Item 26 - Additional Information Memo.pdf

City of Phoenix — Formal (2022-11-02)

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To: 
Inger Erickson, 
Deputy City Manager 
Date: November 2, 2022 
 
 
 
From: 
Cynthia Aguilar,  
Parks and Recreation Director 
 
 
 
 
Subject: ITEM 26 – PHOENIX PARK RANGER PROGRAM ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 
 
This report provides additional information regarding staff efforts to address the 
continued item regarding the Phoenix Park Ranger program and proposed security 
services pilot program and related requests from the Oct. 12, 2022 Formal Council 
Meeting.  
 
BACKGROUND 
 
An item titled Phoenix Park Ranger Update was originally scheduled for discussion and 
possible action by the Community and Cultural Investment Subcommittee on Oct. 5, 
2022. This item was withdrawn to allow staff time to perform further research and 
analysis as requested by subcommittee members.  
 
On Oct. 10, 2022, Councilwoman Ann O’Brien, Councilman Jim Waring, Councilwoman 
Debra Stark and Councilman Sal DiCiccio submitted a request to the City Manager to 
place this item on the Oct. 12, 2022 Formal City Council agenda for the City Council to 
consider a vote to immediately place additional security services in the Phoenix park 
system. This item was continued to the Nov. 2, 2022 Formal City Council Agenda.  
 
DISCUSSION 
 
Direction Received 
 
At the Oct. 12 Formal City Council Meeting, staff was directed to return with a holistic 
pilot program ensuring security and safety in City parks and to work with each Council 
office during the continuance to ensure all voices are heard to create a well thought out 
plan. During the continuance, staff performed additional research to further the 
development of a pilot program and actively worked to meet with each Council Office to 
gather feedback on the potential pilot program.

Current Ranger Program 
 
The Parks and Recreation Department Natural Resources Division houses the City’s 
Park Ranger program. Phoenix Park Rangers are divided into two related yet distinct 
assignments: (1) rangers assigned to the mountain preserves and (2) rangers assigned 
to urban parks. There are 88 full-time Park Rangers and 11 part-time Park Rangers 
throughout the park system. At the time of this report, there are 15 Park Ranger 
vacancies: two on the urban team and 13 on the mountain preserve ranger team. 
  
Park Rangers assigned to urban parks support the City’s urban park system, which 
consist of 185 flatland parks and designated bike paths and pedestrian tunnels 
throughout the City. Rangers assist in the proactive education and enforcement of the 
public on a daily basis, addressing the Code of Conduct Policy as well as other common 
issues such as loitering in the park after hours, illegal vending, shopping carts, dogs off-
leash, smoking, drugs and paraphernalia, and unattended belongings. Rangers monitor 
and enforce park rules, regulations and ordinances related to City park use and educate 
park patrons not complying with these rules. Criminal citations for violation of City Code 
ordinances or trespass notices through the Parks and Recreation Department's Code of 
Conduct are issued when necessary. Rangers also assist park users with various 
questions and requests and perform educational programming activities. Less than a 
quarter of all public contacts made by Park Rangers are Code of Conduct related. 
Ranger patrol coverage is seven days a week from 4 a.m. to 11 p.m.  
  
Park Rangers assigned to the urban parks include one Park Supervisor, one Park 
Manager, four Park Ranger III supervisors and 24 full-time Park Ranger IIs. A total of 
eight of the 24 Park Ranger II positions were added during the Fiscal Year 2022-23 
budget process. When fully staffed, six Park Ranger IIs will cover the morning shift from 
4 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., and six Ranger IIs will cover the afternoon shift from 12:30 p.m. to 
11 p.m. During a typical shift, this equates to having a total of six Park Rangers who ride 
in pairs patrolling 185 parks throughout the city.  
  
The Parks Rangers are an integral part of the PHX Community Action Response 
Engagement Services (CARES) initiative, which focuses on efforts to reduce the impact 
of homelessness in the City and addresses resident concerns related to unsheltered 
individuals in neighborhoods. Rangers work with police and Community Bridges, Inc. 
(CBI) staff on coordinated outreach opportunities utilizing a strategic approach that 
identifies priority patrols via input from Parks and Recreation Department staff 
throughout the City and Phoenix Police Department service calls. Ranger patrols afford 
the opportunity to increase direct contact with individuals requiring services and the 
ability to immediately provide information directly to the PHX CARES program and other 
City departments, including Police, Human Services, Neighborhood Services and Street 
Transportation.  
  
The presence of Park Rangers helps improve guest satisfaction, as well as park safety, 
attractiveness and usability. Objectives include maintaining safe and welcoming parks 
for all residents and visitors. With Phoenix encompassing over 500 square miles and

185 urban parks, it continues to be challenging for Park Rangers to frequent parks in a 
consistent manner. 
 
Challenges in Phoenix Parks and Activation Efforts 
 
Despite the efforts of the Phoenix Park Rangers to educate and enforce the Parks and 
Recreation Department’s Code of Conduct, Phoenix parks and facilities still experience 
significant challenges associated with illegal or negative behaviors. These behaviors 
include, but are not limited to drug use, violent crimes, theft, trespassing, vandalized 
and damaged park property and equipment, excessive littering and debris, and misuse 
of park amenities. Many of these behaviors can be disruptive and pose health and 
safety risks to the surrounding community. They can also cause damage requiring 
costly repairs or complete reengineering of park amenities.  
 
As a part of efforts to address these challenges, the Parks and Recreation Department 
has sought to activate park spaces for positive behaviors and uses. These efforts are 
aimed at engaging the local community, promoting the enjoyment of City parks and 
facilities, and ensuring parks provide a welcoming and safe place for recreational 
activities.  
 
Moving forward Parks and Recreation staff will continue to work with Mayor and Council 
to identify and implement additional park activation efforts to promote positive activities 
in City parks. This will include farmers markets, food truck events, community events 
and mobile recreation programming.  
  
Current Security Services and Proposed Pilot 
 
Although Park Ranger and activation efforts have assisted with reducing dangerous and 
disruptive behaviors in Phoenix parks, they have been unable to address overnight 
violations and illegal activity. Most City of Phoenix parks are closed between 10 p.m. 
and 6 a.m. Urban Park Ranger coverage is only available from 4 a.m. to 11 p.m., as 
their primary role is to engage with park users and perform educational activities and 
necessary enforcement during park hours. In addition, park activation efforts are only 
performed during regular park hours and are unable to address overnight challenges in 
parks.  
 
The Parks and Recreation Department currently utilizes security services provided by 
Surveillance Security, Inc. in three parks, including Civic Space, Margaret T. Hance and 
Heritage Square parks. All three parks use overnight roving security services from 10 
p.m. to 6 a.m. each night. As a part of the City’s operating agreement for Civic Space 
Park, security service patrols are also utilized from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. and from 6 p.m. to 
10 p.m. Through the roving security model, security guards work in pairs and drive to 
each park where they then get out on foot and patrol the park grounds. The security 
presence has contributed to minimal issues with crime and vandalism in the three 
participating parks.

To further support efforts to maintain clean, safe and accessible parks, the Parks and 
Recreation Department has conducted preliminary research into the use of security 
services in additional parks. In an effort to reduce negative behaviors, staff have 
identified several parks that may benefit from enhanced measures, including but not 
limited to after-hours security, based on a combination of criteria. These criteria include 
the number of Park Ranger visits and the number and types of Code of Conduct 
violations and trespass notices issued throughout the City, as well as in each Council 
District. Below are three options for consideration. 
 
Option 1: Top eight parks citywide based on identified criteria. 
 
Park  
 
Council District 
Cortez  
 
1 
Washington   
5 
Pierce  
 
8 
Cielito  
 
4 
El Oso 
 
5  
Perry   
 
8 
Cesar Chavez 
7 
Maryvale  
 
5 
 
Option 2: Top eight parks based on identified criteria in each Council District. 
 
Park  
 
Council District  
Cortez  
 
1 
Paradise Valley 
2 
Sunnyslope   
3 
Cielito  
 
4 
Washington   
5 
Los Olivos   
6 
Cesar Chavez 
7 
Pierce  
 
8 
 
Option 3: Top eight parks citywide based on identified criteria and parks with 
greatest need in City Council Districts without a park in the top eight.  
 
Park  
 
Council District 
Cortez  
 
1 
Washington   
5 
Pierce  
 
8 
Cielito  
 
4 
El Oso 
 
5  
Perry   
 
8 
Cesar Chavez 
7 
Maryvale  
 
5

Sunnyslope  
3 
Paradise Valley 
2 
Los Olivos 
 
6 
 
As part of a six-month pilot program, security services would be provided seven days a 
week at the identified parks between the hours of 8 p.m. and 10 a.m. Security guards 
would be assigned to rove between two to three park locations and would perform 
duties such as patrolling the park, educating the public about park rules, addressing 
Code of Conduct violations by notifying Parks and Recreation staff, opening and closing 
restroom facilities and/or park gates where applicable, ensuring the park is clear of 
users upon park closure, relaying information to PHX CARES, contacting Park Rangers 
for assistance, and calling Phoenix Police for emergency purposes or crimes occurring 
within the park.  
 
Once the final list of parks to be included in the pilot program has been identified, staff 
will work with the current security provider, Surveillance Security Inc. to determine patrol 
routes and final costs. Based on staffing availability of the current security provider, it is 
estimated that it would take between four and six weeks for the pilot program to begin. 
During the pilot, staff will also work to identify other security providers who may have 
additional tools to safely provide services in parks.  
 
Halfway through the six-month pilot program, the Parks and Recreation Department will 
engage with the communities surrounding the participating parks to share information 
on the results of the security services and to obtain community feedback on the 
program.  
 
Outreach Services 
To support individuals in or around the parks, if the pilot security services program is 
approved, the Parks and Recreation Department will work with the Office of Homeless 
Solutions to return to the City Council with a plan to add additional outreach services 
focusing on behavior health outreach. These services would include two teams of two 
individuals who would be focused on connecting individuals to the appropriate 
behavioral health services during and after park hours. 
RECOMMENDATION 
 
Staff has met with each City Council Office as directed to ensure all voices were heard 
and, based on that information, recommends implementation of a six-month security 
services pilot program in select parks. Additionally, staff seeks City Council 
authorization to amend the existing contract with Surveillance Security, Inc. for an 
additional amount up to $800,000 to deliver these services. The final cost will depend 
on the number and location of parks selected for the pilot program. Funding is available 
in the Parks and Recreation Department budget.