Attachment A - PSJ Minutes March 10 2021.pdf
City of Phoenix — Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee (2021-09-08)
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Phoenix City Council Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee Summary Minutes Wednesday, March 10, 2021 City Council Chambers 200 West Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona Subcommittee Members Present Subcommittee Members Absent Councilman Michael Nowakowski, Chair Vice Mayor Thelda Williams Councilwoman Betty Guardado Councilmember Carlos Garcia Call to Order Chairman Nowakowski called the Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee to order at 9:01 a.m. with Councilwoman Guardado, Councilmember Garcia, and Vice Mayor Williams present via WebEx. Call to the Public Assistant City Manager Jeff Barton introduced Julie Kriegh from the Law Department. Ms. Kreigh stated that, during public comment, residents are expected to be civil and respectful. Any resident using profane language or expressing personal attacks or threats could lose their opportunity to speak. Laurel Langmade encouraged the City of Phoenix to update the public on their progress around the Human Services campus and expressed concern about community safety. Minutes of the Meetings 1. For Approval or Correction, the Minutes of the Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee meeting on February 10, 2021 Chairman Nowakowski asked why the Challenge Coin item was not on the agenda. Ms. Kriegh stated the Challenge Coin incident was being independently investigated and all findings would be made available to the public once the investigation completed. Vice Mayor Williams motioned to approve the minutes of the February 10, 2021 Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee. Councilwoman Guardado seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously, 4-0. Consent Action (Item 2) Item 2 was for consent action. No presentations were planned, but staff was available to answer questions. Attachment A 2. Authorization to Apply for FY 2021 Homeland Security Grant Program Funds Vice Mayor moved for approval. Assistant City Manager Barton stated 38 e-comments were submitted. The chair opened the floor for public comment. Hava Derby expressed concern about the transparency of this item and the amount of money given to Police. Anesia Groves expressed concern about the amount of funds allocated to the Police Department. Hana Hehman expressed concern about police transparency and the amount of funds allocated to the Police Department. Kelly Kwok expressed concern about accountability in the Police Department. Karen Olson expressed concern about the funds given to the Police Department through the Homeland Security Grant. Mr. Barton asked all public comments stay on topic per the agenized item. Patricia Pagliuca expressed concern about funds given to the Police Department and asked all residents who were silenced or skipped over be given permission to speak. Brandon Valentin expressed concern about residents not having the chance to speak. April McCue expressed concern about police transparency and the funds given to the Police Department via the Homeland Security Grant. Councilmember Garcia asked that all residents be given the opportunity to provide public comments. Lola N’sangou expressed concern about increased funds going to the Police Department and the ability to provide public comment. Vanessa DiCarlo expressed concern about the funds from the Homeland Security Grant going to the Police Department. Vice Mayor Williams motioned to approve consent item 2. Councilwoman Guardado seconded the motion, which passed, 3-1. Information Only (Item 3) 3. Domestic Violence Policy Terms and Conditions in City Contracts Information only. No Councilmember requested additional information. Mr. Barton noted three e-comments were submitted. Information and Discussion (Items 4-5) 4. Rule 15 Disclosure Process (Brady) City Attorney Cris Meyer introduced the item and presenters City Prosecutor Bob Smith and Elizabeth Ortiz from Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council (APAAC). Mr. Smith gave an overview of the Rule 15 (Brady) Disclosure Process. He noted through the rule, the City was required to disclose defense but not act as an oversight for Police. Mr. Smith noted the origin and evolution of Rule 15. Mr. Smith gave an overview of the Rule of Evidence and Rules of Criminal Procedure for Rule 15. He then went over inquiry procedures and reviewed the Rule 15 (Brady) process. He noted the City Prosecutor’s Office did not maintain a list but rather a database and highlighted the range of criteria that would get an on officer on the Rule 15 (Brady) database. Mr. Smith stated the City has an internal committee to review the allegations and highlighted the committee review process. He noted a range of criteria that would get an officer on the database and the overall intent of fairness and due process. He reiterated the database does not allow the City or the prosecutors oversight or discipline. Mr. Smith stated an officer remains in the Rule 15 (Brady) database if there was any chance the officer may be called as a witness to testify. He noted any case with a warrant would remain in the database until the case was resolved or if new evidence where the witness lied about a Police Officer could be grounds for removal from the Rule 15 (Brady) database. Chairman Nowakaski asked Ms. Kriegh to read the rules for public comment. Ms. Kriegh read the public comment rules. Mr. Barton asked Ms. Ortiz to present her presentation. Ms. Ortiz gave an overview of Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council (APAAC) and the organization’s makeup. She noted APAAC’s primary focus was to train and assist prosecutors to develop the skills to do their jobs. She stated APAAC used best practices to assist prosecution agencies on how to gather and report information. Ms. Ortiz noted APAAC was unable to mandate best practices but instead made the best practices available on the public APAAC website. She highlighted the APAAC’s role to provide a database for Arizona and promote transparency. She stated the database was hosted on APAAC website and the data from prosecution offices could be added or deleted as needed. Chairman Nowakaski asked Vice Mayor Williams to take over as Chair at 9:59 a.m. Ms. Ortiz stated anyone could access the APAAC database. She provided an overview of APAAC’s rollout plan using the best practices and noted the database went live on Oct. 1, 2020. Councilmember Garcia asked for clarification on the term “Brady List”. Mr. Smith stated the term “Brady List” had been used for a long time but the information was not on a list but stored and maintained on a database. Councilmember Garcia asked if other jurisdictions have lists and if the City of Phoenix would be opposed to maintaining a list. Mr. Smith stated he was unsure of what other jurisdictions utilize and further research would be needed if a list could be used in the future. Councilmember Garcia asked if the City of Phoenix was abiding by the rules and fully disclosing all information. Mr. Smith stated all prosecutors must obey due to duty, ethical obligations, and law requirements. He stated the City of Phoenix was in the process of transitioning to a new case management system, and the prosecutors were abiding by the rules and fully disclosing all information. Councilmember Garcia asked about the process of disclosing information and who makes up the internal committee. Mr. Smith stated three prosecutors were on the internal committee and reviewed reports to determine whether an officer’s behavior warranted being placed on the Rule 15 (Brady) database. He noted three separate committee members review the decision. Mr. Smith highlighted an independent appeal process if an officer desired to appeal being on the Rule 15 (Brady) database. Councilmember Garcia asked who determined the witnesses on the list and asked if there was a conflict of interest. Mr. Smith stated if an outside or independent agency handled the information the City of Phoenix prosecutors would not be abiding by their ethical obligation. He noted no concerns for bias or failure to meet the obligation. Councilmember Garcia asked why the prosecutors did not disclose all information and about the difference between City of Phoenix prosecutors deciding what was appropriate versus a judge. Mr. Smith stated the judge would not be able to meet ethical obligation. He noted the judge’s role was to determine if a case was probative or relevant to a case. He stated the prosecutor’s role was to determine whether the information met the categories or qualified for conduct or behavior for the Rule 15 (Brady) database. Councilmember Garcia noted perception issues related to prosecutors determining what information a judge and others could see and how that could be perceived as a conflict of interest. He followed by asking when a defense attorney would have access to the Brady List. Mr. Smith stated Rule 15 (Brady) provided a timeline when a case would be disclosed. He stated Rule 15 (Brady) information was disclosed as part of the discovery process when a case was set to pre-trial conference. Councilmember Garcia asked if there was a problem with over-disclosing information or having a list of names. Mr. Smith noted the list was public with the statewide database. He stated a list would not help if it did not provide underlying conduct. He noted the Prosecutor’s Office disclosed items on the database and those items were reviewed intently. He noted no issue from the defense bar indicating lack of shared information. Councilmember Garcia asked who was on the internal committee reviewing information and how members of the committee were held accountable. Mr. Smith stated any concerns about discourse would go to him as he was on the appellate side. He noted the committee uses an odd number to ensure a balance. Garcia asked if a database or list could be developed to limit officers with credibility issues from being called in. Mr. Smith stated a database or list could be explored. He highlighted special cases where the officer on the Brady database was the sole witnesses on a case and without a witness the case may not be able to proceed. He stated the cases need to be evaluated by a prosecutor. Mr. Smith many individuals on the Brady database had severe charges and were not typically called upon unless necessary. He stated no functional use of a “do not call” list of officers in the Brady database. Councilmember Garcia asked how a defendant or defense attorney would check the database. Mr. Smith stated per Rule 15 disclosure, the City Prosecutors proactively provided information from the Brady Database. He stated the defense attorney was able to ask the City Prosecutors for additional information. Councilmember Garcia asked if communication between City Prosecutor’s Office and police communications were sufficient and if the City was being accountable and transparent in disclosing information about City employees. Mr. Smith clarified Rule 15 was not a vehicle of oversight or discipline. He stated the City was participating in the APAAC database to be more accountable and transparent to effectively produce a list of names. He stated if the County Attorney notified the City of Phoenix with an officer who had charges on the Brady database, the City of Phoenix would disclose the information and the same in reverse. Mr. Smith stated the County Attorney had their own Brady obligations and maintained their database. He stated a public records request could be submitted to obtain information from the City of Phoenix Police Department. Councilmember Garcia asked about best practices used in Arizona to compile the APAAC statewide database. Ms. Ortiz stated APAAC had no jurisdiction to mandate or require information. She noted the APAAC did not reach out to prosecuting agencies for information on their processes, rather the agencies provided information to APAC. Councilmember Garcia asked if the participating jurisdictions provided general information or followed regulations to share with APAAC. Ms. Ortiz stated she called prosecutors’ offices to gain information and asked if APAC could assist and share information. Councilmember Garcia asked since no qualifying information was requested, if equal information was provided by various jurisdictions. Mrs. Ortiz stated a spreadsheet was given to a database manager and they submitted information. The provided information that was standardized by APAAC. She noted the database manager shared precise but limited information. Councilmember Garcia asked if public defenders were included and could acquire or access the information from APAAC. Ms. Ortiz stated she could not recall any members of the defense bar. She noted the process was implemented to share the integrity database information and the information would be given to the defense, but the information provided did not have ethical obligation for disclosure. Councilmember Garcia asked why information might be deleted. Ms. Ortiz stated circumstances where the underlying information for a case may have changed, such as if an officer was cleared from the alleged conduct. She noted another circumstance could be if a person was placed on the integrity database due to medical issues that impacted memory and was subsequently resolved. Ms. Ortiz stated circumstances could change and stressed the importance of current and accurate information. Councilmember Garcia asked who had the responsibility to release information. Ms. Ortiz stated disclosure was on each individual prosecutor and agency. Mr. Meyer noted cases were handled on a case by case basis with the defense attorney and the court regarding the disclosed information. He stated the prosecuting offices were subject to court and bar licenses and the prosecutor’s ability to practice to law could be impacted if they failed to meet their disclosure obligations. Councilwoman Guardado asked how many years it took for police disciplinary records to be purged for the hiring process. Executive Assistant Police Chief Michael Kurtenbach noted the records were never purged from the City of Phoenix Human Resource files and the records would remain with Human Resources for the entirety of an officer’s career. He stated the files would remain for five years beyond their separation from the Police Department. He noted the department files have language to purge in the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), but the file never goes away. Councilwoman Guardado asked what information comes with a police officer from another jurisdiction and if the City of Phoenix would know if the officer was on the Brady List. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated the hiring review process explicitly asked candidates whether they were on the Brady List. He stated officers must be certificated through Arizona and each employee undergoes a comprehensive background check, including a check on the Brady List to ensure the employee was in good standing. Councilwoman Guardado asked what happens if an officer lies about their status on the Brady List. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated the Police Department would not hire the individual. Councilwoman Guardado asked how the Brady List was used in the Human Resources Department. Mr. Smith stated the Brady database was information generated for the Rule 15 Disclosure process and noted the lack of a list. He stated the Rule 15 information was provided to Prosecutor’s Office as an obligation to the court process. He stated the Brady List was not shared between departments; the intent for Rule 15 (Brady) was for court cases disclosure to the defense. Councilwoman Guardado asked for a database or list to be used in the hiring process as a preventative measure to avoid hiring problematic officers and build community trust. She thanked everyone for their presentation and highlighted the need to continue working on these issues. Mr. Smith responded that the Phoenix Police Department considered other agencies’ Rule 15 (Brady) database when hiring. He noted the importance of assessing the underlying conduct on the disclosure information when hiring. Councilmember Garcia asked if the Brady List information could be considered for officer assignments. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stressed the importance of understanding behavior and underlying conduct when determining assignments. Councilmember Garcia asked when an officer becomes a liability to the department and prosecutors and needs to be reassigned or let go. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated of the 1,400 Police Recruits hired since March 2015 not one of the officers was on the Brady database. He stated the Brady database information was included as part of the Human Resources hiring practices. He reiterated the Department assessed the underlying conduct of each officer on the Brady database. Councilmember Garcia asked how information was accessed to determine if an officer was on the Brady List. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated candidates were asked if they are on the Brady List, and if the officer lied that would be an automatic disqualifier. He stated the City of Phoenix Police Department would reach out to the applicant’s jurisdiction to determine whether applicants were included in the Brady database. Councilmember Garcia asked if the names on Brady List were shared with other Police Departments. Mr. Smith stated all information was disclosed and information could be requested via Public Record. Councilmember Garcia asked what system was used to disclose information about Phoenix officers and how the information was shared with other jurisdictions. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated all information would be disclosed with the agency requesting information. Councilmember Garcia asked what list would be used to share information with other jurisdictions. Mr. Meyer stated the APAAC database could be used to share information with other jurisdictions along with the employee personnel file. Councilmember Garcia asked if it was easy to determine if an officer was on the Brady List. Mr. Barton stated just being on the Brady List does not mean an officer cannot be hired. He reiterated the importance of assessing the reason an officer was on the Brady List. He noted the Police Department would conduct a thorough background check. Mr. Barton stated the Brady List was a tool used by prosecutor’s offices, not a sharable database. Mr. Smith stated the Brady database was for limited purpose of the court case and was not used for oversight or discipline. He stated if any jurisdiction requested information regarding an officer, they would assess the underlying conduct and corresponding personnel files. Councilmember Garcia asked if the information from the Brady List was automatically shared with other jurisdictions. Mr. Smith stated the requesting jurisdiction would know based on the information shared in the Rule 15 (Brady) database. Executive Assistant Chief Kurtenbach stated the Phoenix Police Department reaches out to the officer’s former employer to acquire their professional standards file as well as the prosecutor’s county and city to gain information from the Rule 15 database. Chairwoman Williams asked if information from the personnel file or Rule 15 database would be provided to jurisdictions when hiring an officer. Mr. Meyer stated information from the personnel file would be provided. He noted the Brady list outlines witness credibility and was a small subset of what an employer would want to know about an employee. Chairwoman Williams asked if information from the Rule 15 (Brady) database would be in the personnel file. Mr. Meyer stated to his knowledge the Rule 15 (Brady) information was included in the personnel file. Matt Heil stated 36 e-comments were submitted. The chair opened the floor for public comment. Hava Derby expressed concerns about the how the Brady List was used and asked for police accountability and transparency. Vanessa DiCarlo asked all charges against protestors be dropped and expressed concerns about the members of the Tactical Response Unit being on the Brady List and asked for police accountability and transparency. Anesia Groves expressed concerns about the Brady List presentation and asked for police accountability and transparency and all charges on protestors be dropped. Hana Hehman expressed concerns about how the Brady List was utilized and asked for police accountability and transparency. Chairman Nowakowski re-joined the meeting at 11 a.m. Patricia Pagliuca shared concerns about the long presentations and expressed apprehensions about the Brady List and police accountability and transparency. Jamarr Williams expressed concerns about the prosecutor’s diligence when disclosing information on the Brady List. Councilwoman Guardado left the meeting at 11:02 a.m. Councilmember Garcia asked Mr. Williams to explain his interactions with the Brady List. Mr. Williams stated prosecutors were not being transparent when using the Brady List. Councilwoman Guardado re-joined the meeting at 11:05 a.m. Councilmember Garcia asked who holds prosecutors accountable for not disclosing information. Jamarr Williams stated prosecutors were not disciplined when they did not disclose information, and no one was double checking the information. Councilmember Garcia asked what work was done as a defense attorney to find out who was on the Brady List. Jamarr Williams stated he had submitted public record requests on specific officers and in some cases the judges ordered the prosecutor to release information. Councilmember Garcia asked what would happen to prosecutors who did not disclose information Mr. Smith stated there was accountability from the court and state bar. He noted other reviews and appeals for cases could be reopened. 5. Land Acquisition Strategy for Future and Replacement Fire Stations Mr. Barton introduced Assistant Chief Scott Walker for the planned presentation. Assistant Chief Walker gave an overview of the services the Fire Department provides. He noted demand for services were increasing and capacity had lagged. He suggested a strategic and proactive approach to assess current and future needs. He gave an overview of the strategic station planning list and noted future fire station sites. He finished by highlighting the importance of planning fire stations to meet future demands to prevent increases in responses times. Chairman Nowakowski thanked Assistant Chief Walker for the presentation. Discussion and Possible Action (Item 6) 6. Fire Department Self- Contained Breathing Apparatus Replacement Mr. Barton stated the importance of planned replacements and noted the need to be proactive for the upcoming trial budget and five-year forecast. Assistant Chief Walker gave an overview of the Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) inventory replacement. He gave an overview the SCBA equipment that allows firefighters to go into various environments. Assistant Chief Walker stated the current SCBA inventory was dated and built to 2007 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. He noted the replacement of the current SCBAs inventory was deferred for two years and requested to replace the entire inventory with an estimated cost of $10 million. Chairman Nowakowski thanked Assistant Chief Walker for the presentation. Vice Mayor Williams motioned to approve item 6. Councilwoman Guardado seconded the motion, which passed unanimously, 4-0. Call to the Public None. Future Agenda Items Councilwoman Guardado asked for an update on legislation regarding consular cards. Adjournment Chairman Nowakowski adjourned the meeting at 11:42 a.m.