CPA2023002 Z2022205 BOS REPORT_PART1.PDF

Maricopa County — Formal (2023-05-24)

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May 24, 2023 
CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 1 of 4 
 
 
 
 
Report to the Board of Supervisors 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
Board Hearing Date: 
May 24, 2023 
 
Case #/Title:   
 
 
CPA2023002/Z2022205 – 411th Ave. & I-10 
 
Supervisor District: 
5 
 
Applicant/Owners:  
Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC / Amrit & Avijot Land, LLC & Manmohan 
Brar 
 
Requests: 
1) General Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPA) to change the 
land use designation in the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan from 
Mixed-Use to Miscellaneous Retail. CPA case approval is by 
Resolution. 
 
 
2) Zone Change with Overlay from Rural-43 to C-3 CUPD 
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the NEC of 411th Ave. and I-10 
 
Site Size: 
Approx. 67.18 acres 
 
County Island Status: 
N/A 
Additional 
Comments: 
The applicant seeks a CPA and Zone Change to allow for the 
development of a future truck stop and/or commercial storage 
uses. The Miscellaneous Retail land use designates stand-alone 
commercial uses that do not meet any other commercial land use 
category and are intended to serve local or community needs.  The 
Comprehensive Plan does not specify an appropriate or ideal 
zoning district for this designation, but states that the least 
intensive zoning should be applied to meet requirements.  In this 
case, in order to allow the truck stop use, C-3 zoning must be 
applied; however, it has been limited to select uses that can be 
operated on septic and well with the exception that the truck stop 
and its accessory uses require a public water and wastewater 
system.  
 
Staff routed the request to various external agencies including Luke 
Air Force Base, Department of Transportation (ADOT), Game and 
Fish (AZGFD) and the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).  
AZGFD commented stating that there are no concerns and 
recommended various best practices for implementation during 
construction if the site develops.  ADOT sent comments supporting 
the proposal and stated that they will require a full traffic analysis

May 24, 2023 
CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 2 of 4 
and analysis of the intersections of I-10 and 411th Avenue, 411th 
and Indian School Road/Frontage Road and all driveways.  
Additionally, ADOT noted that the study should review existing 
conditions with a proposed roundabout for opening year and a 
diverging diamond interchange by the twentieth year. The applicant 
held a virtual public meeting with questions from neighboring 
landowners attending the meeting focused on elements of the 
County process for CPA’s and zone changes, the conceptual solar 
farm and uses permitted in the C-3 CUPD zoning district. Staff 
received no letters of opposition or support.  CPA case approval is 
by Resolution, attached. 
 
  
Commission  
 
Recommendation (Two Motions): 
On 4/20/23, the Commission voted 7-0 to adopt a motion 
recommending the Board of Supervisors approve CPA2023002. 
 
 
On 4/20/23, the Commission voted 7-0 to adopt a motion 
recommending the Board of Supervisors approve Z2022205 
subject to conditions ‘a’ – ‘n’:  
 
a. 
Development of the site shall be in conformance with the Zoning Exhibit entitled “411th 
Ave and I-10 Zoning Exhibit“, consisting of 1 page, dated January 19, 2023, and stamped 
received February 15, 2023, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report 
entitled “Project Narrative”, consisting of 8 pages, dated February 15, 2023, and stamped 
received February 15, 2023, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
c. 
Administrative approval of a Plan of Development will be required prior to approval and 
issuance of construction permits to develop and establish use of the site. Prior to 
issuance of a building permit, written confirmation will be required from the emergency 
fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been designed in 
accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire protection 
service will be provided to the facility. Prior to issuance of the certificate of occupancy, 
local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
d. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
  
1. Without the submittal of a precise plan of development, no development approval is 
inferred by this review, including, but not limited to number of proposed buildings, site 
layout, drainage design, access and roadway alignments. These items will be 
addressed as development plans progress and are submitted to the County for further 
review and/or entitlement. 
 
2. A traffic impact study must be submitted with future entitlement (POD) application(s). 
 
3. Right-of-way dedication (TBD along 411th Ave.; and 40’ along the northern and eastern 
tract boundaries) may be required as part of future entitlement(s) (POD). 
 
4. Compliance with any ADOT requirements is required.

May 24, 2023 
CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 3 of 4 
5. Disturbance to floodplains (FEMA Zone A) will require procurement of a floodplain use 
permit concurrent with required building permit(s). 
 
6. Engineering review of re-zone cases is conceptual in nature. All development and 
engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 1205 of the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain Regulations for 
Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; and current engineering policies, 
standards and best practices at the time of application for construction. 
 
e. 
The CUPD overlay is applied to restrict the use of the site. The C-3 CUPD zoning district 
shall limit the use of the site to automobile service only, equipment rentals and sales, but 
not including equipment customarily used for heavy construction; Landscape material 
sales provided all incidental equipment and supplies, including fertilizer and empty cans, 
are kept within a completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed on all sides by 
a solid fence or wall at least six feet in height, and no goods, materials or objects are 
stacked higher than the fence or so erected; Commercial storage of mobile and  
manufactured homes, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and boats; Truck stops, with 
customary accessory facilities including restaurant, gasoline service stations, 
convenience retail, truck-wash, and minor repair facilities provided all incidental repair 
work is conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building and space required for 
such repair work does not constitute more than 60% of the floor area; Drive-thru 
restaurants and refreshment stands; Feed stores, inside storage only; Gas (butane or 
propane), retail sales of; Restaurants and cafes, including patios, cocktail lounges, and 
outside dining and drinking areas; Self-storage facilities; Accessory buildings and uses 
customarily incidental to the above uses including a solar field providing energy 
exclusively to a truck stop and its customary accessory facilities. Until such time as the 
site is served by sewer and water, of the uses permitted, the uses on site shall only be 
those acceptable to the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) 
that can be accommodated by septic and well. A public water system and wastewater 
treatment shall be required prior to establishment of any use that requires potable water. 
 
f. 
The developer shall address all requirements of ADOT as per the e-mail dated March 1, 
2023 prior to issuance of construction permits. 
 
g. 
The Owner or Developer shall address all recommendations of the Arizona Game and Fish 
Department (AZGFD) included in the letter dated March 10, 2023, prior to issuance of the 
initial construction permit.   
 
h. 
All outdoor lighting shall be designed as recommended by the International Dark-Sky 
Association and shall be in compliance with Section 1112 of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance. 
 
i. 
Prior to issuance of the initial building permit, written confirmation will be required from 
the emergency fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been 
designed in accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire 
protection service will be provided to the facility. Prior to issuance of the certificate of 
occupancy, local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
j. 
Amendments to the zone change shall be processed as a revised application in 
accordance with Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance requirements.

May 24, 2023 
CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 4 of 4 
k. 
Zoning approval is conditional per Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance, Article 304.6, and 
ARS § 11-814 for six (6) years within which time a Plan of Development and initial 
construction permit must be obtained.   
 
l. 
Noncompliance with the conditions of approval will be treated as a violation in accordance 
with the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance, and may be grounds for further action, 
including zoning revocation, by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors. 
 
m. 
Non-compliance with the regulations administered by the Maricopa County Environmental 
Services Department, Maricopa County Department of Transportation, Drainage Review 
Division, Planning and Development Department, or the Flood Control District of Maricopa 
County may be grounds for initiating a revocation of this Zone Change as set forth in the 
Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. 
 
n. 
The granting of this Zone Change has been at the request of the applicant, with the 
consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property owner to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the land use existing on the date of the 
application, subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition 
of approval, the property shall change to the land use designation that existed on the date 
of the application.  It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that revocation due to the failure 
to comply with any conditions does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of 
application to use, divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no 
diminution in the value of the property from the value it held on the date of application due 
to such revocation.  The Zone Change enhances the value of the property above its value 
as of the date the Zone Change is granted and changing to the prior land use designation 
results in the same value of the property as if the Zone Change had never been granted.  
 
Presented by: 
 
Adam Cannon, AICP, Senior Planner 
Reviewed by: 
 
Darren Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager   
 
Attachments: 
 
4/20/23 P&Z Packet (68 pages)  
 
 
Resolution (2 pages)  
 
 
Note: 
4/20/23 Draft P&Z Minutes are not available as of the writing of this report, but can be 
provided upon request later when available.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 1 of 13 
 
 
Report to the Planning and Zoning Commission 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
 
Cases: 
CPA2023002 & Z2022205 – 411th Ave. & I-10 
 
 
 
 
Hearing Date: 
April 20, 2023 
 
Supervisor District: 
5 
 
 
  
 
Applicant: 
Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC 
 
Owners: 
Amrit & Avijot Land, LLC & Manmohan Brar 
   
Requests: 
1) General Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPA) to change the land use 
designation in the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan from Mixed-Use to 
Miscellaneous Retail 
 
2) Zone Change with Overlay from Rural-43 to C-3 CUPD 
 
  
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the NEC of 411th Ave. and I-10 
 
  
Site Size: 
Approx. 67.18 acres 
 
Density: 
N/A  
 
County Island:  
No 
 
 
County Plan: 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan – Mixed-Use 
 
Municipal Plan: 
N/A 
 
Municipal Comments: 
None received to date 
 
Support/Opposition: 
None received to date 
 
Recommendations: 
1) Approve 
 
2) Approve with conditions

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 2 of 13 
Project Summary: 
 
1. 
The applicant is requesting a Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPA) to change the land use 
designation in the Tonopah-Arlington Area Plan from Mixed-Use to Miscellaneous Retail. In 
addition to the CPA proposal, the applicant is requesting a Zone Change with Overlay from Rural-
43 to C-3 CUPD.  The subject site is approximately 67.18 acres.   
 
2. 
The subject property is undeveloped.  The CPA is being requested to allow the applicant to seek 
zoning for stand-alone commercial uses such as a truck and travel center with associated retail 
and food and beverage establishments. The zoning is also being requested to allow for additional 
miscellaneous commercial uses that do not require sewer service.  A Plan of Development is not 
proposed at this time, but the applicant presented to staff a conceptual plan including a travel 
center with fueling stations, truck parking, truck charging station, commercial pad and accessory 
solar farm. 
 
 
 
Exhibit 1 – Conceptual Site Plan

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 3 of 13 
3. 
Primary access is available from 411th Avenue with the potential for a secondary access on either 
411th Avenue or the I-10 Frontage Road.  ADOT supports the proposal and stated that they will 
require a full traffic analysis and analysis of the intersections of I-10 and 411th Avenue, 411th and 
Indian School Road/Frontage Road and all driveways.  Additionally, ADOT noted that the study 
should review existing conditions with a proposed roundabout for opening year and a diverging 
diamond interchange by the twentieth year.   
 
4. 
The subject property is within the Global Water service area; however, no sewer service is 
available to the site at this time.  For water, the developer will likely need to work with Global Water 
to develop a well site north of the subject property or otherwise develop a public water system 
and new source approval. A public wastewater system will be required to serve a potential travel 
center, retail and restaurants that develop.  Fire service is provided by Arizona Fire and Medical 
Authority.  A future Plan of Development will require a precise plan demonstrating emergency or 
secondary access to the site for fire service with fire code related matters being resolved during 
construction permitting.   
 
5. 
The narrative provided for CPA2023002 asserts that the proposed development meets the 
Comprehensive Plan Amendment criteria in the following manner:  
 
Whether the amendment constitutes an overall improvement to the Comprehensive Plan and is 
not solely for the good or benefit of a particular landowner or owners at a particular point in time.  
 
The applicant states in their narrative that the amendment will be an overall improvement to the 
Comprehensive Plan because the Miscellaneous Retail designation will allow for uses to develop 
that generate substantial sales tax revenue to the state and permanent jobs.  The applicant states 
that a truck stop, fast food restaurants and full-service restaurant could potentially generate 
between fifteen and forty million in revenue annually based upon a report from Forbes.  Based 
upon a market research report from IBIS World, the applicant also estimated that thirty (30) to 
fifty (50) jobs could be created from a truck stop with associated accessory retail and food and 
beverage establishments.     
 
Whether the amendment will adversely impact all or a portion of the planning area.  
 
A. 
Altering acceptable land use patterns to the detriment to the plan.  
 
The applicant states that the land use patterns in the planning will not be altered because 
only 4% of the land (approximately 1,700 acres) designated as Mixed-Use in the 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan will be altered as a result of the change and that the zoning 
sought under this designation will allow for uses similar to surrounding uses. 
 
B. 
Requiring public expenditures for larger and more expensive public improvements to roads, 
sewer, or water systems that are needed to support planned land uses.  
 
All costs associated with any larger or more expensive infrastructure required as a result 
of the site shall be borne by the developer. 
 
C. 
Requiring public improvements to roads, sewer, or water systems that are needed to 
support planned land uses. 
 
All roads, water, sewer and other public infrastructure costs associated with the 
development shall be borne by the developer.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 4 of 13 
 
D. 
Adversely impacting planned uses because of increased traffic.  
 
The narrative states that the proposed CPA will help increase traffic safety and provides 
several data points from various studies to demonstrate the safety achieved through a 
designation that allows zoning for uses such as a truck stop or travel center. The applicant 
notes that I-10 is a heavily trafficked distribution corridor and that the portion of I-10 south 
of the subject property accommodates around 50,000 vehicles daily (per ADOT’s 2019 
Interstate 10 Western Connected Freight Corridor, Volume 1: Improvement Strategies). Of 
the Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) for this portion of Interstate 10, between 16% 
(8,000) and 30% (15,000) of these vehicles are semitrucks. The applicant notes that long 
haul driving is grueling work, requiring mandatory rest and breaks as a safety measure. 
The Large Truck Crash Causation Study (LTCCS), performed by the Federal Motor Carrier 
Safety Administration (FMCSA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 
(NHTSA), concluded approximately 13% of all truck accidents were associated with driver 
fatigue and noted that drivers reach their hourly driving limit for the day, they must find 
designated parking accommodations or simply stop on the side of the road/interstate. 
Parking on the side of road is very dangerous for both the parked driver and moving traffic. 
The narrative notes that proposed truck-specific land uses provide all the 
accommodations necessary to for drivers to rest, refuel, recharge, and continue 
performing their jobs in the safest way possible. 
 
E. 
Affecting the livability of the area or the health or safety of present and future residents.  
 
The applicant notes that their proposal will comply with all necessary safety and health 
protocols and have no negative social, visual, traffic, air quality, water quality impacts or 
other adverse impacts with a negative effect on the livability, health or safety of the area.   
 
F. 
Adversely impacting the natural environment or scenic quality of the area in contradiction 
of the plan.  
 
The applicant’s narrative states that any development will adhere to any regulations 
associated with the Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) and Arizona State 
Historic Preservation Office (AZSHPO).  The developer will coordinate with state agencies 
regarding any comments received at the time of construction permitting.  The applicant 
also notes any plants will be salvaged, relocated or removed in adherence to native plant 
laws.  The development is not expected to have an impact on surrounding views and the 
applicant noted no known substantial flood zones, historic washes or natural water 
systems on the subject property. 
 
Whether the amendment is consistent with the overall intent of the Comprehensive Plan.  
 
The narrative notes consistency with the intent of the Comprehensive Plan by stating that 
modifying the subject property’s land use designation only reduces the amount of land 
designated Mixed-Use by less than four percent and that there is a large portion still available for 
future mixed-use development. 
 
The extent to which the amendment is consistent with the specific goals and policies contained 
within the plan.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 5 of 13 
The narrative states that the subject site meets the following goals and policies of the 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan and Vision 2030 Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan.  The 
applicant’s narrative report provides details about how this project intends to meet these goals 
and policies. 
 
Tonopah Arlington Area Plan 
 
Land Use Element – Goal, Objective L.1.a., Objective L.3.a. 
 
Transportation Element – Goal, Objective T.1 
 
Environment Element – Goal, Objective 1, Objective 2, Objective 3, Objective 4 
 
Economic Development Element – Goal, Objective 1, Policy ED1.4, Policy ED1.7 
 
Vision 2030 Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan 
 
Land Use Element – Goal 1, Policy 15 
 
Transportation Element – Goal 2, Goal 4, Policy 2, Policy 9 
 
Environment Element – Goal 1, Policy 2 
 
Economic Growth Element – Goal 1, Policy 6 
 
Energy Element – Goal 1, Goal 3, Goal 4, Policy 2, Policy 4, Policy 7 
 
Cost of Development Element – Goal 2, Policy 1

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 6 of 13 
6. 
The subject property is currently zoned Rural-43.  The applicant is proposing only to allow uses 
associated with the truck stop, accessory uses and other stand-alone uses that do not require 
sewer service.  The applicant is not requesting to vary development standards at this time. The 
existing standards for the C-3 zoning district and proposed C-3 CUPD zoning district are listed 
below: 
REGULATION 
BASE ZONING DISTRICT 
REGULATIONS (C-3) 
PROPOSED ZONING 
REGULATIONS (C-3 CUPD) 
Height  
40’ 
40’ 
Min. Front Yard  
25’  
25’  
Min. Side Yard  
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Street-side Yard  
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Rear Yard 
25’ (abutting rural or residential) 
25’ (abutting rural or residential) 
Min. Lot Area 
6,000 sq. ft. 
6,000 sq. ft. 
Min. Lot Width  
60’ 
60’ 
Max. Lot Coverage 
60% 
60% 
Parking 
1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area 
1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area 
Screening/Buffering 
6’ solid masonry wall adjacent to or 
abutting any rural or residential zone 
boundary 
6’ solid masonry wall adjacent to or abutting 
any rural or residential zone boundary 
Landscaping 
5’ landscaping strip required along road 
frontages 
5’ landscaping strip required along road 
frontages 
Sight Visibility Triangles 
Required.  Driveways and Parking are not 
permitted within SVTs 
Required.  Driveways and Parking are not 
permitted within SVTs 
Sign Regulations 
Chapter  14, Section 1401 & 1403 of 
MCZO 
Chapter  14, Section 1401 & 1403 of MCZO 
Permitted Uses 
All uses permitted by right in a C-3 
zoning district 
The following uses shall be the only uses permitted: 
Automobile service only, Equipment rentals and 
sales, but not including equipment customarily used 
for heavy construction; Landscape material sales 
provided all incidental equipment and supplies, 
including fertilizer and empty cans, are kept within 
a completely enclosed building or within an area 
enclosed on all sides by a solid fence or wall at least 
six feet in height, and no goods, materials or objects 
are stacked higher than the fence or so erected; 
Commercial storage of mobile and manufactured 
homes, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and 
boats; Truck stops, with customary accessory 
facilities including restaurant, gasoline service 
stations, convenience retail, truck-wash, and minor 
repair 
facilities; 
Drive-thru 
restaurants 
and 
refreshment stands; Feed stores, inside storage 
only; Gas (butane or propane), retail sales of; 
Restaurants and cafes, including patios, cocktail 
lounges, and outside dining and drinking areas; 
Self-storage facilities; Accessory buildings and 
uses customarily incidental to the above uses 
including a solar field providing energy exclusively 
to a truck stop and its customary accessory 
facilities.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 7 of 13 
Exhibit 2 – 2023 Aerial Map 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 3 – Rural-43 Zoning District & Surrounding Districts

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 8 of 13 
 
Exhibit 4 – Land Use Exhibit 
 
 
Exhibit 5 – Zoning Exhibit Excerpt

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 9 of 13 
Existing On-Site and Adjacent Zoning / Land Use: 
 
7. 
On-site: 
 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
North: 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
South: 
Rural-43 & C-2 / Commercial 
East: 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
West: 
Rural-43 & C-3 / Vacant 
 
 
Utilities and Services: 
 
8. 
Water: 
 
Global Water 
Wastewater: 
Septic or Public System (for certain uses) 
Electric: 
APS 
School Districts: 
Saddle Mountain Unified School District #90 
 
Buckeye Union High School District #1 
Fire: 
Arizona Fire & Medical Authority (AFMA) 
Police:  
Maricopa County Sheriffs Office (MCSO) 
 
Right-of-Way: 
 
9. 
The following table includes existing and future right-of-way and the future classification based 
upon the Maricopa County Department of Transportation (MCDOT) Major Streets and Routes 
Plan.   
 
Street Name 
Existing ½ R/W 
Future R/W 
Existing Classification 
411th Avenue 
40’-60’ (Varies) 
TBD 
Parkway 
 
Adopted Plan: 
 
10. 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan (Adopted 2000): The land use of the site is designated as Mixed-
Use which denotes areas for the location of major employment centers that have minimal 
impacts on surrounding areas outside of increased traffic demands. Uses permitted in this 
category would include offices, light industrial parks, business parks, research parks, government 
facilities, post-secondary educational facilities, hospitals and major medical facilities and 
residential/retail uses. Access to a principal arterial or freeway will be required. Noise, vibration, 
smoke, dust, odor, heat or glare shall be controlled and not permitted off-site. Urban services are 
available or will be provided. A public water system and wastewater system will be required for 
development. Staff notes that the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan specifically states that Mixed-
Use development at 411th Avenue should include a residential component. 
 
Public Participation Summary: 
 
11. 
The applicant complied with the Maricopa County Citizen Review Process with the required 
posting of the site and notification by first class mail to adjacent property owners and HOA’s 
within 300’ of the subject parcel and notification to interested parties.  Signs were posted on site 
in accordance with applicable regulations.  Staff received a Public Participation Results Report in 
accordance with County requirements. 
 
12. 
The applicant held a virtual public meeting on January 18, 2023.  According to the Results Report, 
six (6) neighboring landowners attended the meeting.  Questions from neighboring landowners 
attending the meeting focused on elements of the County process for CPA’s and zone changes,

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 10 of 13 
the conceptual solar farm and uses permitted in the C-3 CUPD zoning district.  Follow-up 
communication primarily focused on private intrigue about development of the corridor and 
concerns about land speculation.  A neighboring landowner with commercial zoning wanted a 
guarantee that the property would develop under the uses proposed, but felt that the conditional 
zoning timeframe recommended by Staff is lengthy. The applicant explained that utility services 
will need to be extended from Global Water and that securing the authorization for that service or 
developing a public water system will take time.  Additionally, the neighboring landowner 
requested that commercial storage of aircraft, mobile homes, manufactured homes, travel 
trailers, recreational vehicles and automobiles be removed from the list of proposed uses.  The 
applicant tentatively agreed to remove storage of aircraft, mobile homes and manufactured 
homes in exchange for support, but did not receive a follow-up communication and elected to 
retain those uses in their proposal. 
 
13. 
To date, Staff has not received any letters in opposition from members of the public.   
 
14. 
As noted above, ADOT sent comments supporting the proposal and stated that they will require 
a full traffic analysis and analysis of the intersections of I-10 and 411th Avenue, 411th and Indian 
School Road/Frontage Road and all driveways.  Additionally, ADOT noted that the study should 
review existing conditions with a proposed roundabout for opening year and a diverging diamond 
interchange by the twentieth year.   
 
15. 
Staff routed the request to various external agencies including Luke Air Force Base, ADOT, AZGFD 
and AZSHPO.  Only AZGFD commented stating that there are no concerns.  AZGFD recommended 
various best practices for implementation during construction if the site develops. 
 
Outstanding Concerns from Reviewing Agencies 
 
16. 
N/A 
 
Staff Analysis: 
 
17. 
Staff supports the requests for a Comprehensive Plan Amendment and Zone Change.  The 
proposed land use designation of Miscellaneous Retail is appropriate for the site at the I-10 and 
411th Avenue interchange.  Since the adoption of the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan in 2000, the 
overarching Vision 2030 Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan established new land use 
designations for commercial uses.  The uses conceptualized by the applicant fall under the 
Miscellaneous Retail designation which designate stand-alone commercial uses that do not meet 
any other commercial land use category and are intended to serve local or community needs. 
Staff notes the Tonopah/Arlington area plan specifically states that this node should favor 
commercial uses and noted several existing commercial businesses within the node including 
Tonopah Joe's, Alice Truck Stop/Restaurant, Woody's Chevron/Mini Mart, Minute Mart/Texaco 
and Carillo Tire Service.  The original use designation of Mixed-Use assumes that a residential 
component will develop.  At this time urban services (sewer, in particular) are not sufficiently 
available for such residential.  The proposed Miscellaneous Retail designation can accommodate 
zoning for commercial uses without encouraging residential development.   
 
18. 
The request is consistent with and meets the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan. 
Staff’s position is that this project, as proposed and as governed by the recommended conditions, 
represent proper long-term land use planning in the region and for Maricopa County as a whole.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 11 of 13 
19. 
Under the Miscellaneous Retail designation, the Comprehensive Plan does not specify an 
appropriate or ideal zoning district, but states that the least intensive zoning should be applied to 
meet requirements.  The applicant requested C-3 CUPD zoning which can allow the potential for 
service-intense uses.  Staff notes that while the subject property is within the service area for 
Global Water, such service will need to be developed north of I-10 prior to the establishment of 
intensive uses.  It is for this reason, Staff requested that site uses be limited in the C-3 CUPD 
zoning district to stand-alone uses similar to surrounding uses or uses that can be operated with 
basic well and septic service.  The nearby commercial zoning provides evidence that commercial 
is compatible to the area, but the C-3 zoning to the west is not ideal for intense uses without 
services.  This is why a limited and equitable C-3 CUPD zoning district is supportable until such 
services are available.   Additionally, Staff finds that should a travel center/truck stop develop, the 
area will benefit from job growth and the state will benefit from sales tax generated by the revenue 
produced.  Staff notes that the applicant has conceptually proposed an accessory solar farm to 
serve the site exclusively.  Any utility-scale solar operation where power is purchased and 
transmitted to other property owners or sent to the grid after purchase by a power company would 
only be permitted in an IND-2 and IND-3 zoning districts. 
 
20. 
Staff notes that ADOT supports the proposal and is requesting further analysis and future 
development of the I-10/411th Avenue interchange.  Recommendations noted by AZGFD will be 
required to be addressed at the time of construction permitting. 
 
Recommendations (Two Motions – CPA2023002 & Z2022205): 
 
21. 
For the reasons outlined in this report, Staff recommends the Commission adopt a motion that 
the Board of Supervisors Approve CPA2023002. 
 
22. 
For the reasons outlined in this report, Staff recommends the Commission adopt a motion that 
the Board of Supervisors Approve Z2022205, subject to conditions ‘a’ – ‘n’: 
 
a. 
Development of the site shall be in conformance with the Zoning Exhibit entitled “411th 
Ave and I-10 Zoning Exhibit“, consisting of 1 page, dated January 19, 2023, and stamped 
received February 15, 2023, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report 
entitled “Project Narrative”, consisting of 8 pages, dated February 15, 2023, and stamped 
received February 15, 2023, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
c. 
Administrative approval of a Plan of Development will be required prior to approval and 
issuance of construction permits to develop and establish use of the site. Prior to 
issuance of a building permit, written confirmation will be required from the emergency 
fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been designed in 
accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire protection 
service will be provided to the facility. Prior to issuance of the certificate of occupancy, 
local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
d. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
  
1. Without the submittal of a precise plan of development, no development approval is 
inferred by this review, including, but not limited to number of proposed buildings, site 
layout, drainage design, access and roadway alignments. These items will be

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 12 of 13 
addressed as development plans progress and are submitted to the County for further 
review and/or entitlement. 
 
2. A traffic impact study must be submitted with future entitlement (POD) application(s). 
 
3. Right-of-way dedication (TBD along 411th Ave.; and 40’ along the northern and eastern 
tract boundaries) may be required as part of future entitlement(s) (POD). 
 
4. Compliance with any ADOT requirements is required. 
 
5. Disturbance to floodplains (FEMA Zone A) will require procurement of a floodplain use 
permit concurrent with required building permit(s). 
 
6. Engineering review of re-zone cases is conceptual in nature. All development and 
engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 1205 of the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain Regulations for 
Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; and current engineering policies, 
standards and best practices at the time of application for construction. 
 
e. 
The CUPD overlay is applied to restrict the use of the site. The C-3 CUPD zoning district 
shall limit the use of the site to automobile service only, equipment rentals and sales, but 
not including equipment customarily used for heavy construction; Landscape material 
sales provided all incidental equipment and supplies, including fertilizer and empty cans, 
are kept within a completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed on all sides by 
a solid fence or wall at least six feet in height, and no goods, materials or objects are 
stacked higher than the fence or so erected; Commercial storage of mobile and  
manufactured homes, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and boats; Truck stops, with 
customary accessory facilities including restaurant, gasoline service stations, 
convenience retail, truck-wash, and minor repair facilities provided all incidental repair 
work is conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building and space required for 
such repair work does not constitute more than 60% of the floor area; Drive-thru 
restaurants and refreshment stands; Feed stores, inside storage only; Gas (butane or 
propane), retail sales of; Restaurants and cafes, including patios, cocktail lounges, and 
outside dining and drinking areas; Self-storage facilities; Accessory buildings and uses 
customarily incidental to the above uses including a solar field providing energy 
exclusively to a truck stop and its customary accessory facilities. Until such time as the 
site is served by sewer and water, of the uses permitted, the uses on site shall only be 
those acceptable to the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) 
that can be accommodated by septic and well. A public water system and wastewater 
treatment shall be required prior to establishment of any use that requires potable water. 
 
f. 
The developer shall address all requirements of ADOT as per the e-mail dated March 1, 
2023 prior to issuance of construction permits. 
 
g. 
The Owner or Developer shall address all recommendations of the Arizona Game and Fish 
Department (AZGFD) included in the letter dated March 10, 2023, prior to issuance of the 
initial construction permit.   
 
h. 
All outdoor lighting shall be designed as recommended by the International Dark-Sky 
Association and shall be in compliance with Section 1112 of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance.

CPA2023002 & Z2022205 
Page 13 of 13 
 
i. 
Prior to issuance of the initial building permit, written confirmation will be required from 
the emergency fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been 
designed in accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire 
protection service will be provided to the facility. Prior to issuance of the certificate of 
occupancy, local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
j. 
Amendments to the zone change shall be processed as a revised application in 
accordance with Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance requirements.  
 
k. 
Zoning approval is conditional per Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance, Article 304.6, and 
ARS § 11-814 for six (6) years within which time a Plan of Development and initial 
construction permit must be obtained.   
 
l. 
Noncompliance with the conditions of approval will be treated as a violation in accordance 
with the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance, and may be grounds for further action, 
including zoning revocation, by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors. 
 
m. 
Non-compliance with the regulations administered by the Maricopa County Environmental 
Services Department, Maricopa County Department of Transportation, Drainage Review 
Division, Planning and Development Department, or the Flood Control District of Maricopa 
County may be grounds for initiating a revocation of this Zone Change as set forth in the 
Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. 
 
n. 
The granting of this Zone Change has been at the request of the applicant, with the 
consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property owner to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the land use existing on the date of the 
application, subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition 
of approval, the property shall change to the land use designation that existed on the date 
of the application.  It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that revocation due to the failure 
to comply with any conditions does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of 
application to use, divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no 
diminution in the value of the property from the value it held on the date of application due 
to such revocation.  The Zone Change enhances the value of the property above its value 
as of the date the Zone Change is granted and changing to the prior land use designation 
results in the same value of the property as if the Zone Change had never been granted.  
 
Presented by: 
Adam Cannon, AICP, Senior Planner 
Reviewed by: 
Matthew Holm, AICP, Planning Supervisor 
 
Attachments: 
Case Map (2 pages) 
 
Land Use Exhibit (1 page) 
 
Zoning Exhibit (1 page) 
 
CPA2023002 Narrative Report (15 pages) 
 
Z2022205 Narrative Report (8 pages) 
 
Conceptual Site Plan (1 pages) 
 
Engineering Comments (2 pages) 
 
MCESD Comments (6 pages) 
 
ADOT Comments (3 pages) 
 
AZGFD Comments (14 pages)

/
Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ
5
Gross Acres: 68 approx.
Generated March 30, 2023 11:24 AM
CPA2023002
Application Name:
Legal Description
411th Ave. & I-10 EDR
Applicant
Case Address
, T2N R07W 24
Zachary Pebler for Zachary A Pebler, PLLC.
Applicant Phone/Email
Parcel Primary:
480.321.8146
zapebler@aol.com
Map scale 1:6,414
Supervisor District No.
506-34-015M
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FROM "MIXED-USE" TO MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
5.3585 in

/
Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ
5
Gross Acres: 67.18 approx.
Generated March 30, 2023 11:25 AM
Z2022205
Application Name:
Legal Description
411th Ave. & I-10 EDR
Applicant
Case Address
T02N R07W 024, T2N R07W 24
Zachary Adam Pebler for Zachary A Pebler, PLLC.
4475 N 411TH Ave
Applicant Phone/Email
Parcel Primary:506-34-015M
480.321.8146
zapebler@aol.com
TONOPAH AZ 85354
Map scale 1:6,414
Supervisor District No.
ZONE CHANGE WITH OVERLAY FROM RU-43 TO C-3 CUPD
5.3585 in

411TH AVE. & I-10  
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT NARRATIVE 
 
An approximate 68-acre Commercial Development 
East of 411th Avenue and north of Interstate 10 
 
December 22, 2022 
REVISED: February 23, 2023 
REVISED: March 21, 2023 
 
CPA2023002

411TH AVE. & I-10 
Maricopa County, Arizona 
CASE# CPA2023002 
SUBMITTED TO: 
Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
301 W. Jefferson St.,  
1st Floor, Suite 170  
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
 
PREPARED FOR: 
ZACHARY A PEBLER, PLLC 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 
Chandler, Arizona 85226 
 
 
PREPARED BY: 
 
 
535 E. McKellips Rd. 
Suite 131 
Mesa, Arizona 85203 
Telephone: 602.997.9093 
Contact: Nick Adamson, RLA

PROJECT TEAM 
 
Property Owner 
 
 
Amrit & Avijot Land LLC. & 
Manmohan S. Brar 
7138 N. 110Th Ave.  
Glendale, Arizona 85307 
 
 
 
Property Owner’s Representative 
 
 
Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 
Chandler, Arizona 85226 
 
 
 
 
Land & Landscape Planning 
 
 
 
McGough Adamson 
Nick Adamson, RLA 
David Russell, Planner 
535 E. McKellips Rd. 
Suite 131 
Mesa, Arizona 85203

TABLE OF CONTENTS 
1. 
Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 
A. On-site and Regional Location ............................................................................................... 1 
B. Comprehensive Plan Amendment Size and Description ........................................................ 2 
C. Transportation and Circulation .............................................................................................. 2 
D. Suitability With Surrounding Uses ......................................................................................... 2 
2. 
Overall Improvement to Comprehensive Plan ............................................................................. 3 
3. 
Adverse Impact to Comprehensive Plan ...................................................................................... 3 
4. 
Consistency With Overall Intent of Comprehensive Plan ............................................................. 5 
5. 
Consistency With Comprehensive Plan Goals and Policies .......................................................... 5 
A. Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan ................................................................................................ 5 
B. Maricopa County Vision 2030 Comprehensive plan .............................................................. 7 
 
FIGURES 
Figure 1 
 
Aerial Vicinity Map 
Figure 2 
 
Existing and Proposed Land Use Map 
Figure 3 
 
Conceptual Land Use Plan

1 
 
1. Executive Summary 
On behalf of Amrit & Avijot Land LLC/Manmohan S. Brar, submits this narrative and related exhibits 
requesting a Comprehensive Plan Amendment to change the land use designation in the 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan from Mixed-Use to Miscellaneous Retail.  411TH Ave. & I-10 (the Project 
or Property) is an approximate 67.18-acre vacant desert parcel located in unincorporated Maricopa 
County (MC or the County), Arizona, near the northeast corner of 411TH Avenue & Interstate 10.  More 
specifically, the site is within Section 24, Township 2 North, Range 7 West, of the Gila & Salt River 
Meridian, Maricopa County, AZ.  The site is bounded by to the north and east by vacant desert land, 
bounded to the south by Interstate 10, and to the west by 411th Ave.   
A. On-site and Regional Location 
The Property consists of one contiguous parcel, identified on the Maricopa County Assessor map 
as 506-34-015M, within unincorporated Maricopa County. Apart from minor dirt paths and 
natural drainage channels, the overall site is relatively flat, with no significant elevation changes 
or rock outcroppings.  Within the Vision 2030 CP the more specific Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan 
establishes the site’s designated land use as ‘Mixed-Use’. The site is zoned Rural 43 (RU-43) 
through the County.  Refer to Figure 1, Aerial Vicinity Map for project location. 
 
 
 
FIGURE 1 – AERIAL VICINITY MAP

2 
 
B. Comprehensive Plan Amendment Size and Description 
The proposed amendment seeks to modify the land use designation of the entire 67.18-acre site, 
from “Mixed-Use” to “Miscellaneous Retail”. The Property’s current land use designation, “Mixed-
Use”, seeks a mix of single and multiple family residential, office employment, parks and open 
space, appropriate community services, and retail commercial uses within the same building, 
same parcel, and/or same area under a single, integrated plan that emphasizes proximity and 
pedestrian orientation. 411Th Ave. and I-10 proposes a mix of land uses that are most appropriate 
for the “Miscellaneous Retail” land use designation. The “Miscellaneous Retail” designation seeks 
stand-alone commercial uses that are intended to serve local or community needs. The Project 
proposes land uses appropriate with the “Miscellaneous Retail” designation. Under this land use 
designation, the site will be able to support a wide range of land uses. Stand-alone commercial 
PADs, renewable energy facilities, and/or a travel center with ancillary uses are all examples of 
potential future development. Potential ancillary uses may include retail, truck charging, and 
driver accommodations.  
C. Transportation and Circulation 
The Project’s proximity to Interstate 10 makes it a prime location for potential travel-related land 
uses. Primary access to the Project comes from 411th Avenue. The Maricopa County Department 
of Transportation Major Streets and Routes Plan classifies 411th Avenue as a ‘Parkway’. The 
County’s parkway cross-section calls for a full right-of-way width of 200’. The Project dedicates 
the eastern 100’ of half right-of-way for future widening of 411th Avenue.  The northern boundary 
of the Project sets aside 40’ of half right-of-way dedication for additional site circulation. This 
roadway also anticipates the development of the property directly adjacent north. Future half 
street right-of-way dedication from this adjacent property will allow for more cohesive circulation 
to both sites and help minimize traffic conflicts. Secondary access comes from the frontage road 
along the southern boundary, Pearl Harbor Memorial Road/Indian School Road. 
D. Suitability With Surrounding Uses 
Apart from existing right-of-way, there is no existing development directly adjacent to the Project. 
The table below, Table 1 – Surrounding Land Uses, outlines current land uses surrounding the 
Project.  
TABLE 1 – SURROUNDING LAND USES 
Direction 
Jurisdiction 
Comprehensive 
Plan Designation 
Existing 
Zoning 
Existing Use 
Project 
Site 
Maricopa 
County 
Mixed Use 
RU-43 
Vacant Desert 
North 
Maricopa 
County 
Mixed Use 
RU-43 
Vacant Desert 
East 
Maricopa 
County 
Mixed Use 
RU-43 
Vacant Desert 
South 
Maricopa 
County 
Mixed Use 
RU-43 
Interstate 10 & 
Vacant Desert 
West 
Maricopa 
County 
Mixed Use 
RU-43 
C-3 
411th Avenue 
& 
Vacant Desert

3 
 
2. Overall Improvement to Comprehensive Plan 
The proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment for 411th & I-10 improves upon the current 
Comprehensive Plan land use designations. The current land use designation of “Mixed-Use” is 
prevalent in this area already. Within the boundaries of 419th Avenue (west), 403rd Avenue (east), 
Camelback Road (north), and Thomas Road (south), an approximate 1,790-acre square is designated 
as “Mixed-Use”.  The 67.18-acre project area is relatively centrally located, within this approximate 
1,790-acre square.  Given this substantial amount of existing “Mixed-Use” designated land, modifying 
the land use designation of the Project from “Mixed-Use” to “Miscellaneous Retail” will have minimal 
impact on the remaining available “Mixed-Use” land. The “Miscellaneous Retail” designation allows 
several uses that would be beneficial to this area. The state will benefit from the development of at 
the intersection of 411th Avenue and I-10 through sales tax generated from the various future 
commercial land uses. A truck stop is potential commercial land use for the site. Truck stops can 
provide several new job opportunities for locals, and also bring in substantial amounts of revenue. 
Love’s Travel Stops & Country Store is an example of one of the most successful truck stop companies 
in the country. According to Forbes the Love’s Travel Stops & Country Store Company generated $25.5 
billion of revenue in 2022. Across 590+ locations the average revenue generated from each location 
exceeded $40 million. Forbes estimates Love’s employs around 38,000 people. This averages to 64 
employees per location. With the understanding that all Love’s employees do not work at specific 
truck stop locations, it is reasonable to estimate between 30 and 40 jobs are created by a new 
location. The “Miscellaneous Retail” designation also allows for dining options to help to serve on-site 
visitors and the area at large. The site has the potential to house at least 3 fast food restaurants. 
According to Forbes, the top 7 fast food chains generate an average of $2.4 million in revenue, per 
store, annually. Depending on the restaurants constructed, dining alone could generate between $6 
million and $7 million of revenue annually. In addition, new restaurants will create more jobs for 
locals. According to the market research database IBISWorld, fast food restaurants employ an average 
17 people. The establishment of 3 new restaurants will likely create 50+ new jobs. These higher-end 
examples and estimates serve as a general guide as to what can be expected from future 
development. The site could likely generate anywhere between $15 million and $40 million in annual 
revenue. Overall, if the site develops primarily as a truck stop with supporting restaurants, annual 
revenue could range anywhere between $20 million and $50 million annually.  
3. Adverse Impact to Comprehensive Plan 
The following specifics outline whether the amendment will adversely impact all or a portion of the 
planning area by: 
 
• 
Altering acceptable land use patterns to the detriment of the plan.  
Altering the current land use patterns will not detrimentally affect the plan. Some 
proposed potential future land uses match similar existing uses within the area already.  
The proposed CPA will modify less than 4% of the “Mixed-Used” designated land in the 
area. Over 1,700 acres of “Mixed-Used” designated land will remain available for such 
development and allow the County to achieve its overall mixed-use vision for the area.  
 
• 
Requiring public expenditures for larger and more expensive infrastructure.

4 
 
All costs of larger and/or more expensive infrastructure required shall be borne by the 
owner or developer.  
 
• 
Requiring public improvements to roads, sewer, or water systems that are needed to support 
the planned land uses.  
All costs of public improvements to roads, sewer or water systems that are needed to 
support the site shall be borne by the developer.  
 
• 
Adversely impacting planned uses because of increased traffic. 
The sparse existing development near the Project generates minimal amounts of traffic. 
As a result, the additional traffic, caused by a land use change to “Miscellaneous Retail”, 
will have negligible effect on traffic.  The proposed CPA will help increase traffic safety. 
This portion of Interstate 10 is a heavily trafficked distribution corridor, connecting New 
Mexico, Arizona, and California. In particular, the portion of Interstate 10 adjacent south 
of the Project accommodates around 50,000 vehicles daily (per ADOT’s 2019 Interstate 
10 Western Connected Freight Corridor, Volume 1: Improvement Strategies). Of the 
Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) for this portion of Interstate 10, between 16% (8,000) 
and 30% (15,000) of these vehicles are semitrucks. Long haul driving is grueling work, 
requiring mandatory rest and breaks as a safety measure. The Large Truck Crash 
Causation Study (LTCCS), performed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 
(FMCSA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), concluded 
approximately 13% of all truck accidents were associated with driver fatigue. When 
drivers reach their hourly driving limit for the day, they must find designated parking 
accommodations or simply stop on the side of the road/interstate. Parking on the side of 
road is very dangerous for both the parked driver and moving traffic. To avoid these 
scenarios some drivers will continue driving past their hourly work limit in search of 
designated truck parking and accommodations, leading to driver fatigue.  The Project’s 
proposed truck-specific land uses provide all the accommodations necessary to for drivers 
to rest, refuel, recharge, and continue performing their jobs in the safest way possible.   
  
• 
Affecting the livability of the area or health or safety of present and future residents.  
Health and safety of future residents will not be adversely impacted. The Project will 
comply with all necessary health and safety protocols required for development. A 
potential truck stop will help get drivers off the road before they become overly fatigued, 
creating safer roads for everyone.  
 
• 
Adversely impacting the natural environment or scenic quality of the area in contradiction to 
the plan. 
The Project is not designated as open space or a scenic corridor. Therefore, the proposed 
CPA does not contradict these designations. Future development will not obstruct any 
scenic views, as the site is surrounded by vacant desert land on the north and east, right- 
of-way and vacant desert to the west, and Interstate 10 to the south.  Any plants required 
for salvage will be relocated in accordance with native plant laws. Any required native 
wildlife preservation shall be adhered to. The project will adhere to regulations set forth 
by Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) or Arizona State Historic Preservation 
Office (AZSHPO). In the event comments are received from AZGFD or AZSHPO, the 
owners/developer will coordinate accordingly. Currently there are no known substantial 
flood zones, floodways, historic washes, or natural water systems onsite.

5 
 
4. Consistency With Overall Intent of Comprehensive Plan 
The proposed CPA remains consistent with the overall intent of the existing Comprehensive Plan. 
Modifying the Projects land use designation reduces the amount of “Mixed-Use” land in the area by 
less than 4%. The overwhelming majority of “Mixed-Use” designated remains unmodified and 
available for future mixed-use development.  
5. Consistency With Comprehensive Plan Goals and Policies 
Several goals and policies have been established within the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan and Vision 
2030 Comprehensive Plan to help guide future development within Maricopa County. The Project 
considers these goals and policies currently set forth within both plans.  
A. Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan 
 
Land Use 
Goal 
Promote efficient land development that is compatible with adjacent land uses, is well integrated with 
the transportation system, and is sensitive to the natural environment. 
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective L.1 
Create orderly, efficient, and functional development patterns. 
 
Response: 
The uses permitted under the “Miscellaneous Retails” land use designation allow for orderly 
efficient, and functional development patterns. The Project is surrounded by “Mixed-Use” 
designated land. The “Mixed-Use” land designation seeks a variety of residential and 
office/employment land uses. To support these land uses commercial and retail development is 
necessary within close proximity. Lack of commercial and retail support may also serve as a 
development deterrent to surrounding properties. The proposed CPA could help incentivize 
future development in the area.   
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective L.3 
Minimize conflicts between urban and rural land uses. 
 
Response: 
There is currently no existing development adjacent to the Project. The Project is located in a  
rural  area with no nearby urban land uses. Approval of the proposed CPA will not create any 
conflicts between rural and urban land uses.  
 
 
 
 
Transportation 
Goal

6 
 
Provide an efficient, cost-effective, integrated, accessible, environmentally sensitive, and safe 
countywide multi-modal system that addresses existing and future roadway networks, as well as 
promotes transit, bikeways, and pedestrian travel. 
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective T.1  
Establish a circulation system that provides for the safe, convenient, and efficient movement of 
goods and people throughout Maricopa County. 
 
Response: 
The portion of Interstate 10, adjacent south of the Project, handles around 50,000 vehicle trips 
daily, with 16% - 30% of those trips being semitruck distribution.  Future development on the site 
will entail right-of-way improvements and/or expansion to adjacent roadways.  Roadway 
expansion and improvements will create smoother circulation and reduce traffic conflicts.  
 
Environmental 
Goal 
Promote development that considers adverse environmental impacts on the natural and cultural 
environment, preserves highly valued open space, and remediates areas contaminated with 
hazardous materials. 
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective 1  
Encourage developments that are compatible with natural environmental features and which do 
not lead to their destruction.  
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective 2  
Protect and preserve existing water resources and minimize flood hazards.  
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective 3  
Preserve existing habitat areas of threatened or endangered wildlife and/or desert plant species.  
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective 4  
Protect the County’s historical and archaeological resources. 
 
Response: 
The Project will comply with any policies set forth by the organizations responsible for the 
regulation and/or preservation of the above-mentioned site features.  
 
Economic Development 
Goal 
Promote a growing balanced, efficient, and diversified economy, consistent with available resources, 
that enhances quality employment opportunities, improves quality of life, and is sensitive to the 
natural and cultural environment. 
 
 
Tonopah/Arlington Objective 1 
Permit major commercial and job employment centers where the labor force and infrastructure 
exist or are planned.

7 
 
 
Policy ED1.4 Encourage commercial development adjacent to designated I-10 interchanges. 
 
Response: 
The Project directly addresses this need by creating commercial development at an I-10 
interchange.  
 
Policy ED1.7 Require that future industrial and commercial development be adequately screened 
from public view. 
 
Response: 
The Project will provide landscaping around its perimeter to help provide screening from public 
view.  
B. Maricopa County Vision 2030 Comprehensive plan 
 
Land Use  
The Vision 2030 CP seeks functional, balanced, efficient, and economically sound land use patterns to 
shape the future of Maricopa County. 411th Ave. and I-10 supports the following land use goals and 
policies established in the CP.  
 
Land Use Goal #1  
Achieve balanced and efficient development patterns. 
 
 
 
Land Use Policy #15 
Maricopa County supports evaluating comprehensive plan 
amendments and zoning district boundary changes to determine 
the existence of the urban services and infrastructure identified 
in this element. 
 
Response: 
Within the boundaries of 419th Avenue (west), 403rd Avenue 
(east), Camelback Road (north), and Thomas Road (south), an 
approximate 1,790-acre square is designated as “Mixed-Use”. For 
this area urban services, specifically sewer, will be necessary to 
support such a large area envisioned as “Mixed-Use”. The 
“Mixed-Use” land designation calls for a mix of single and 
multiple family residential, office employment, parks and open 
space, appropriate community services, and retail commercial 
uses within the same building, same parcel, and/or same area 
under a single, integrated plan that emphasizes close proximity 
and pedestrian orientation. This site has not developed and 
amending the comprehensive plan will allow for a variety of 
commercial uses that can be operated on septic until such time as 
sewer service is available. Amending the sites designation to 
“Miscellaneous Retail” will help solve this problem.  
Transportation  
The transportation element of the Vision 2030 CP seeks to create a connected and efficient 
transportation system for the region, while positively impacting the economy and air quality.

8 
 
 
Transportation Goal #2 
Contribute to a safe, seamless, and effective transportation system. 
 
 
 
Transportation Policy #2 
Maricopa County supports compliance with its Major 
Streets and Routes Plan. 
 
Response: 
The land use of “Miscellaneous Retail” will comply with 
The Major Streets and Routes Plan by allocating 100’ of 
half right-of-way from the centerline of 411th Avenue, 
east, onto the property. This half right-of-way dedication 
for the eastern half of 411th Avenue will allow for the 
future full ‘Parkway’ width of 200’.  
 
Transportation Goal #4 
Have a comprehensive transportation system that focuses on Transportation Systems 
Management and Operations to help reduce air pollution and promote efficient traffic movement 
and economic growth.  
 
Transportation Policy #9 
Maricopa County supports balanced and efficient land 
use patterns that reduce the number and length of 
vehicle trips. 
 
Response: 
The Project’s location adjacent to Interstate 10 will help 
reduce the length of patron’s vehicle trips. Rather than 
having to drive substantial distances, the site can be 
accessed immediately upon exiting Interstate 10. 
Reduced length of vehicle trips contributes to the 
reduction of air pollution.   
 
Environment  
To lessen the impact of development on the environment, the Vision 2030 CP outlines goals and 
policies focusing on air quality, water quality, wildlife protection, natural and cultural resources, and 
natural and human-caused hazards. The following demonstrates how the Project seeks to support the 
specific environmental goals and policies listed in the CP.  
 
Environment Goal #1 
Provide regional leadership to promote all aspects of regional environmental quality. 
 
Environment Policy #2 
To help improve air quality Maricopa County supports 
balanced and efficient land use patterns where 
employment, retail and residential land uses are 
proximate rather than separate.  
 
Response: 
The Project’s proximity to Interstate 10 provides benefits to 
environmental 
quality. 
The 
land 
use 
designation 
of 
“Miscellaneous Retail” and future development will likely

9 
 
generate a substantial amount of vehicle trips. Allowing such 
development directly adjacent to Interstate 10, rather than a 
substantial distance from the freeway, will significantly reduce 
vehicle trip distances. In turn, this will help reduce air pollution 
and improve environmental quality. The Project is centrally 
located within a 1,790-acre square of land designated as “Mixed-
Use”. If sewer service is established this is a prime location for 
“Miscellaneous Retail” for future residents of surrounding 
“Mixed-Use” parcels. This location helps ensure equitable travel 
distances for future surrounding residents mostly likely to 
frequent the site.    
 
Economic Growth  
Economic development and growth are vital to the longevity and resiliency of a community. Diverse 
economic opportunities allow for a community to grow and thrive in a multitude of ways. The 
following goals and policies are supported by the Project.    
 
Economic Growth Goal #1 
Contribute to an effective regional economy. 
 
Economic Growth Policy #6 
Maricopa County supports efforts to recruit prospective 
businesses and industries to the county, and efforts to 
retain existing businesses and industries. 
 
Response: 
Under the “Miscellaneous Retail” designation potential 
future land uses like a travel center could attract a variety 
of ancillary/compatible businesses to provide services for 
this heavily trafficked distribution corridor of Interstate 
10. These businesses will help promote economic growth.  
 
Energy 
Energy consumption plays a significant role in society, the economy, and the environment. Energy 
consumption also impacts personal health and finance. To help achieve the energy goals of the Vison 
2030 Comprehensive Plan (2030 CP or CP), the Project supports the following goals and policies 
outlined in the CP.  
 
Energy Goal #1 
Provide leadership to promote regional environmental quality.  
 
Energy Policy #7  
Maricopa County supports efforts to assist businesses 
and individuals with renewable energy options and 
energy conservation. 
 
Response: 
The land use designation of “Miscellaneous Retail” will 
allow the potential for 30-acre solar farm. This directly 
addresses the County’s need for renewable energy 
options and energy conservation. Allowing such

10 
 
development, even though a land use designation change 
is required, shows the County’s true willingness to be a 
leader in regional environmental quality and renewable 
energy.  
 
Energy Goal #3 
Have balanced and efficient development patterns. 
 
Energy Policy #2 
To limit energy consumption Maricopa County supports 
balanced and efficient development patterns where 
residential, commercial and employment land uses are 
proximate rather than separated. 
 
Response: 
The variety of land uses proposed will benefit from the 
renewable energy generated from the onsite solar farm. 
This onsite renewable energy source will greatly minimize 
the amount of overall energy consumed by the Project.  
 
Following a land use designation change from “Mixed-Use” to “Miscellaneous Retail”, the 
Project will remain entirely surrounded by land that 
remains designated “Mixed-Use”. These adjacent parcels 
can 
still 
develop 
residential, 
commercial, 
and 
employment land uses, while remaining in close 
proximity to the Project and its future land uses, 
supporting the overall area.    
 
Energy Goal #4 
Increase energy efficiency in new development. 
 
Energy Policy #7 
Maricopa County supports efforts to assist businesses and 
individuals with renewable energy options and energy 
conservation. 
 
Response: 
The potential proposed 30-acre solar farm will provide 
energy efficiency to the Project. This renewable energy 
source will help reduce traditional energy consumption 
costs. An renewable energy source could help attract 
potential businesses and services to the site.  
 
Energy Policy #4 
To limit energy consumption Maricopa County supports 
alternative transportation options in new development. 
 
Response: 
Following the CPA, there is potential for the site to develop 
charging stations for electric vehicles. These charging 
areas may include charging stations for both passenger 
vehicles and over the road (OTR) trucks. Electric vehicles 
are the future of transportation and being prepared for 
this shift could substantially benefit the area. Large motor

11 
 
companies like Volo, Kenworth, Tesla, Freightliner, 
Peterbilt, Nikola Motors (Coolidge, AZ), and BYD have all 
invested substantially in the future of electric freight 
distribution. These companies all produce electric OTR 
trucks currently being used or expected for delivery in late 
2023 or 2024. Charge times for these trucks range 
between 1 and 4 hours. Offering charging stations will 
attract more traffic to the site. While on-site to charge, 
many drivers will likely utilize additional facilities and 
businesses on site, generating revenue.  
Cost of Development 
The cost of development can significantly impact the community. The Project intends to absorb all 
required costs of development, so not to burden the community financially. The Project supports the 
goals and policies listed below.   
 
Cost of Development Goal #2 
New development pays its proper and reasonable share of the costs of new infrastructure, 
services, and other public improvements. 
 
Cost of Development Policy #1 Maricopa County supports recouping the costs of its 
products and services without unfairly burdening those 
most in need of its products and services. 
 
Response: 
The end developer will be responsible for the cost of 
construction and development.

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
                                        3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226                
480-321-8149 
ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM 
 
 
PROJECT NARRATIVE 
-REZONING REQUEST- 
 
 
NEC 411th Ave. & I-10 
 
NO ADDRESS ASSESSED 
Northeast corner of 411th Avenue and Interstate 10 
PARCEL #: 506-34-015M 
Request: Zone Change with Overlay from RU-43 to C-3 CUPD 
CASE #: Z2022205 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared by:  Zachary Pebler 
 
1st Submittal:  November 17th, 2022 
2nd Submittal: January 13, 2023 
3rd Submittal:  February 15, 2023 
 
Maricopa County GIO, Maricopa County Assessor's Office
O
5/23/2022  8:33:21 AM
Map

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
                                        3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226                
480-321-8149 
ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
Purpose of Request: .................................................................................................................................. 1 
Project Description: .................................................................................................................................. 1 
Permitted Uses: ........................................................................................................................................... 1 
Relationship to Surrounding Properties: ........................................................................................ 2 
Community Benefit: .................................................................................................................................. 2 
Recent Changes: .......................................................................................................................................... 2 
Location and Accessibility: .................................................................................................................... 2 
Circulation: .................................................................................................................................................... 3 
Development Schedule: ........................................................................................................................... 3 
Community Facilities: .............................................................................................................................. 3 
Public Utilities: ............................................................................................................................................ 4 
Development Standards:......................................................................................................................... 4 
Justification of Uses:……………………………………………………………………………………………..6

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          1 
Purpose of Request:   
Zone Change with Overlay from RU-43 to C-3 CUPD.  This request allows the 
landowners to initiate recruiting tenants and users for a commercial/retail 
masterplan project. 
Project Description:  
Zachary A Pebler, PLLC, on behalf of Manmohan S. Brar and Amrit & Avijot 
Land, LLC. as the collective landowners, is pleased to present a rezoning 
request of a 67.18 acre parcel, #506-34-015M in Maricopa County.  The land 
is desert property on the northeast corner of 411th Avenue and Interstate 
10.  The request, if approved for a “Zone Change with Overlay from RU-43 
to C-3 CUPD” would allow for a future master-planned commercial 
development via a submitted and approved Plan of Development (POD). 
Permitted Uses: 
 
#1. 
Automobile service only 
#2. 
Equipment rentals and sales, but not including equipment 
customarily used for heavy construction 
#3.  
Landscape material sales provided all incidental equipment and 
supplies, including fertilizer and empty cans, are kept within a 
completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed on all sides 
by a solid fence or wall at least six feet in height, and no goods, 
materials or objects are stacked higher than the fence or wall so 
erected 
#4.   
Commercial storage of mobile homes, manufactured homes, travel 
trailers, recreation vehicles, boats and aircraft 
#5.      Truck stops, with customary accessory facilities including but not 
limited to restaurant, convenience retail, motel, truck wash, and 
minor repair facilities but not including major repair, freight storage, 
freight handling, warehousing or distribution facilities 
#6. 
Drive-thru restaurants and refreshment stands 
#7. 
Feed stores, inside storage only 
#8.     Gas (butane or propane), retail sales of 
#9.  
Restaurants and cafes, including patios, cocktail lounges, and outside 
dining and drinking areas 
#10. 
Retail stores 
#11. 
Self-storage facilities 
#12. 
Gasoline service stations, provided all incidental repair work is 
conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building and space 
required for such repair work does not constitute more than 60% of 
the floor area 
#13. 
Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above 
uses.

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          2 
 
Relationship to Surrounding Properties: 
 
North: 
The north side of the property is made up of large vacant desert parcels 
zoned RU-43, owned by a few private owners. 
 
 
East: 
To the east are a few large desert parcels appearing to be owned by a 
singular private owner with the zoning of RU-43.   
 
South: 
To the south is Interstate 10, which is the major freeway from Phoenix to 
Los Angeles.  We will be in contact with their Right-of-Way department to 
establish appropriate project ingress, egress, setbacks, etc. 
 
West:  
To the west is 411th Avenue which is an on/off-ramp for I-10 and also, a two 
lane road.  Adjacent west of 411th Avenue is a privately owned, C-3 zoned, 
parcel on the immediate northwest corner of 411th Avenue and I-10.  The 
parcel north of that along 411th Avenue. is a privately held large desert tract 
that is zoned RU-43.  
 
Project: The subject property sits at the hard corner of a major arterial street and 
the I-10 freeway.   
 
Community Benefit:   
 
The zone change to C-3 CUPD will benefit the surrounding community in 
extensive ways, also expressed on the Comprehensive Plan Amendment 
narrative.  With approval, the site will possess the ability to create a truly 
mixed-use (retail, food and fuel) development in an underserved area. 
Recent Changes:   
 
The I-10 & Buckeye corridor is exploding in industrial development and 
new job creation.  More semitrucks and job commuters will be added to I-
10 to service new distribution routes.  A zone change to the property allows 
the property owner to offer multiple commercial and service orientated 
uses to these routes by way of retail, food gas, and charging stations for 
vehicles.  In addition, the project will also serve the regional need for a 
potential travel center, parking and charging area. 
Location and Accessibility: 
 
The site’s location on the hard corner of 411th Avenue and Interstate 10, 
make the rezoning to C-3 CUPD zoning highly justified.  The property’s 
southern border presents high visibility from Interstate 10.  Traffic-goers of 
semi-trucks and travelers alike will seek commercial services between their 
trips to and from metro Phoenix and California.  Interstate 10 possesses a

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          3 
 
full interchange at 411th Avenue, allowing easy access from both the east 
and west on Interstate 10.  Planned future access includes a private 
driveway from 411th Avenue as well as an additional midsection road along 
site’s northern boundary for additional ingress and egress.  These exact 
driveway locations will be presented to Maricopa County staff through a 
future filing of a Plan of Development (POD) and justified by a traffic impact 
analysis.  
Circulation: 
By the sheer size of the property, circulation can be forward planned very 
well.  The site should contain one ingress/egress points on 411th Avenue, 
an arterial alignment.  From a forward planning perspective, an eventual ½ 
street could be constructed on the north side of the parcel, being it is a 
midsection alignment.  A specific circulation plan will be submitted with a 
separate Plan of Development (POD) submittal after rezoning is 
determined.  For fire/emergency safety, a minimum of four ingress/egress 
points could be provided along the exterior of the site and measures could 
be taken to provide exclusive fire/emergency access points along the 
northern ROW and on the southwest side of the parcel at Indian School 
Road (frontage road).  The developer at the time of a POD will be prepared 
to agree to dedicate 65’ half street right-of-way along 411th Avenue.  In 
addition, the north and east boundaries will be topics of discussions for 
dedication being they are midsection alignments.  Appropriate negotiations 
and coordination will be done at the time of POD with MCDOT. 
Development Schedule:   
There is no timing set for a development schedule.  This Zone Change 
request is without a POD submittal.  In order to best recruit users and 
tenants for a commercial project is to display appropriate zoning and the 
ability to immediately progress to site specific entitlements.  However, once 
approved, a phased Plan of Development will be pursued and presented to 
the County staff.  As a stipulation of the Zone Change, the landowner will 
require approval of POD within six years of the zone change approval. 
Failure to receive POD approval within the allotted timeframe will allow the 
Maricopa County Planning Staff the opportunity to bring the zoning back to 
the Board for reversion, following adequate notification to the landowner. 
Community Facilities:   
The school districts serving this area is Saddle Mountain Unified and 
Buckeye Union High School District.  The nearest school is Tonopah Valley 
High School west of 379th Ave. on the south side of Indian School Road, just 
over 3 miles away from the subject property.

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          4 
Public Utilities:   
 
Water – Global Water Resources 
Sewer – Septic  
Power – APS 
Refuse – Private  
Police & Fire – Maricopa Sheriffs Department and Arizona Fire & Medical Authority. 
 
 
 
 
 
Development Standards: 
 
The proposed development standards are as follows: 
 
REGULATION 
BASE ZONING 
DISTRICT 
REGULATIONS (C-3) 
PROPOSED ZONING 
REGULATIONS (C-3 CUPD) 
Height  
40’ 
40’ 
Min. Front Yard  
25’  
25’  
Min. Side Yard  
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Street-side Yard  
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Rear Yard 
25’ (abutting rural or 
residential) 
25’ (abutting rural or residential) 
Min. Lot Area 
6,000 sq. ft. 
6,000 sq. ft. 
Min. Lot Width  
60’ 
60’ 
Max. Lot Coverage 
60% 
60% 
Parking 
1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area 
1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area 
Screening/Buffering 
6’ solid masonry wall 
adjacent to or abutting any 
rural or residential zone 
boundary 
6’ solid masonry wall adjacent to or 
abutting any rural or residential zone 
boundary 
Landscaping 
5’ landscaping strip required 
along road frontages 
5’ landscaping strip required along 
road frontages 
Sight Visibility 
Triangles 
Required.  Driveways and 
Parking are not permitted 
within SVTs 
Required.  Driveways and Parking are 
not permitted within SVTs 
Sign Regulations 
Chapter  14, Section 1401 & 
1403 of MCZO 
Chapter  14, Section 1401 & 1403 of 
MCZO 
Permitted Uses 
All uses permitted by right in 
a C-3 zoning district 
The following uses shall be the only 
uses permitted:  
• 
Automobile service only,  
• 
Equipment rentals and sales, but 
not including equipment 
customarily used for heavy 
construction  
• 
Landscape material sales 
provided all incidental 
equipment and supplies, 
including fertilizer and empty 
cans, are kept within a

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          5 
completely enclosed building or 
within an area enclosed on all 
sides by a solid fence or wall at 
least six feet in height, and no 
goods, materials or objects are 
stacked higher than the fence or 
so erected   
• 
Commercial storage of mobile 
homes, manufactured homes, 
travel trailers, recreational 
vehicles, boats and aircraft  
• 
Truck stops, with customary 
accessory facilities including but 
not limited to restaurant, 
convenience retail, motel, truck 
wash, and minor repair facilities 
but not including major repair, 
freight storage, freight handling, 
warehousing, or distribution 
facilities  
• 
Drive-thru restaurants and 
refreshment stands  
• 
Feed stores, inside storage only  
• 
Gas (butane or propane), retail 
sales of  
• 
Restaurants and cafes, including 
patios, cocktail lounges, and 
outside dining and drinking 
areas,  
• 
Self-storage areas  
• 
Gasoline service stations, 
provided all incidental repair 
work is conducted wholly within 
a completely enclosed building 
and space required for such 
repair work does not constitute 
more than 60% of the floor area  
• 
Accessory buildings and uses 
customarily incidental to the 
above uses.

Zachary A. Pebler, PLLC. 
Real Estate – Land Planning – Development 
3100 W. Ray Rd. #100 Chandler, AZ. 85226 
480-321-8149 
                                                           ZAPEBLER@AOL.COM                                                          6 
 
Justification of Uses: 
 
The permitted uses are established to promote commercial growth along the 
Interstate 10, as well as providing services needed in rural town 
environments.  Allowed uses are travel/truck stop centric in order to promote 
a viable future development for the site.  In addition, with the lack of sewer 
infrastructure in the area, all uses are capable of being served by septic system.   
 
Excluded and/or limited uses are established to create the standard for future 
development of the site.  Excluded and limited uses are intentionally omitted 
in order to be travel/truck stop centric and limit any non-appealing or 
unanalogous services or businesses.

Robert Fedorka, P.E. 
Planning & Development 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170 
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
Phone: (602) 506-7151 
www.maricopa.gov/planning 
Email address: 
Bob.Fedorka@maricopa.gov 
  
Maricopa County 
Planning & Development Department 
Engineering Plan Review 
  
 
 
 
Date:    
January 30, 2023 
 
Memo To: Darren Gerard, AICP, Planning Manager, Department of Planning & 
Development 
 
Attn: 
Adam Cannon, AICP, Sr. Planner, Planning & Development Services 
 
 
From: 
Bob Fedorka, P.E., Engineering Supervisor, Planning & Development 
Services 
 
cc: 
Michael Norris, P.E., Engineering Manager, Planning & Development 
 
Subject:   
Z2022205 - Zone Change (to C-3) 
 
(E1 Memo) 
Job Site Address: NEC 411th Ave. and I-10 
 
APN(s): 
506-34-015M 
 
This application is to specify zoning for future development and does not include a 
Plan of Development. 
 
PND Engineering Plan Review (DPR, FCD and PND Transportation) has reviewed the 
2nd submittal of the Zone Change application routed for review on January 30, 2023, 
and has no objections subject to the following conditions. 
 
The following conditions will apply: 
 
1. Without the submittal of a precise plan of development, no development approval 
is inferred by this review, including, but not limited to number of proposed 
buildings, site layout, drainage design, access and roadway alignments. These 
items will be addressed as development plans progress and are submitted to the 
County for further review and/or entitlement. 
 
2. A traffic impact study must be submitted with future entitlement (POD) 
application(s). 
 
3. Right-of-way dedication (TBD along 411th Ave.; and 40’ along the northern and 
eastern tract boundaries) may be required as part of future entitlement(s) (POD). 
 
4. Compliance with any ADOT requirements is required. 
 
5. Disturbance to floodplains (FEMA Zone A) will require procurement of a 
floodplain use permit concurrent with required building permit(s).

6. Engineering review of re-zone cases is conceptual in nature. All development and 
engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 1205 of the Maricopa 
County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain 
Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; 
and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of 
application for construction. 
 
Please contact me if you have any questions or require any additional information.

Page | 1  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) has completed review for the 
411th Ave. & I-10 planning case(s). Please note the following MCESD requirements for site 
development: 
Drinking Water –  
Per the Safe Drinking Water Act, any water system that supplies more than 25 people or 15 service 
connections per day for at least 60 days per year is classified as a Public Water System (PWS).  
• 
A Public Water System application and a New Source Approval application are required 
and must be submitted to the MCESD’s Drinking Water Program. A water quality analysis 
report will be required with submittal and is good within one-year of testing. 
 
Per the Safe Drinking Water Act, a Community Water System (CWS) is defined as a Public 
Water System that serves the same 25 or more year-round residents.  A Non-Transient Non-
Community Water System (NTNCWS) is defined as a Public Water System that serves the same 
25 or more persons for at least six months per year. 
If a new CWS or NTNCWS is being created, then the following major requirements must be 
complete prior to the issuance of a CWS or NTNCWS permit:  
1. The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) requires new CWS and 
NTNCWS to submit an Elementary Business Plan. 
• 
Please contact ADEQ at capdev@azdeq.gov for more information on this 
requirement.  
2. New Source Approval is required for both groundwater and surface water sources. 
3. Engineering Approval may be required by MCESD Subdivision and/or Treatment Programs. 
4. Certified Operator - All public water systems must obtain the services of a certified water 
operator.  
A Public Water System application and a New Source Approval application are required and must 
be submitted to the MCESD Drinking Water Program.  
 
An Approval to Construct application is required to be submitted to the MCESD’s Subdivision & 
Infrastructure Program for all water system infrastructure. 
Project Name: 411th Ave. & I-10 
Primary Contact Name:  Zachary Pebler 
Planning Application Type: Zone Change - 
Major Amendment 
APN(s):  506-34-015M 
Reviewer: Souren Naradikian, P.E. 
Email: Souren.Naradikian@maricopa.gov 
Phone: 602-372-2907 
Planner Name:  Adam Cannon 
Planning Case #:  CPA2023002 
Date: January 30, 2023 
 
Subdivision Infrastructure  
& Planning Program 
301 W. Jefferson St. 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
 
Subdivision@maricopa.gov 
esd.maricopa.gov

Page | 2  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
• 
For questions, please contact the Subdivision and Infrastructure Program at (602) 506-
1058 or email subdivision@maricopa.gov 
 
For additional Drinking Water related questions, please contact the Drinking Water program at 
(602) 506-6935 or by email at sdwquestions@maricopa.gov. 
Onsite Wastewater –  
A Notice of Intent to Discharge application for an onsite wastewater treatment (septic) system is 
required for any construction. Application must be submitted to the MCESD Onsite Wastewater 
Program. 
• 
Wastewater is not permitted to discharge to an adjacent parcel’s septic system. 
 
If conducting food service in unincorporated Maricopa, a grease trap will be required by Onsite 
Wastewater program. 
 
Projected flows between 3000 and 24,000 gallons per day require a 4.23 General Permit. 
 
If the wastewater flow exceeds 24,000 gpd or if an activated sludge treatment process is to be used, 
then a wastewater treatment plant may be required. 
• 
Additionally, an Individual Permit through the Arizona Department of Environmental 
Quality (ADEQ) may be required. 
• 
Please contact the Water/Wastewater Treatment Program at (602) 372-2861 or email 
treatmentplantprogram@maricopa.gov for additional information. 
 
For Onsite Wastewater related questions, please contact the Onsite Program at (602) 506-6666 or 
by email at septicquestions@maricopa.gov  
Environmental Health –  
For any food service operations occurring on site, where food is offered, sold, or prepared from a 
fixed/permanent location, requires submittal of a Permanent/Fixed Food Establishment Permit 
application.  
• 
Additional information for permanent/fixed establishments can be found on the 
Environmental Health webpage. 
 
For Environmental Health related questions, please call (602) 506-6824. 
Treatment –  
An Approval to Construct application is required to be submitted to the Water/Wastewater 
Treatment Program for all wastewater treatment facilities.

Page | 3  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
An Aquifer Protection Permit (APP) is required for all new wastewater treatment facilities or 
existing wastewater treatment facilities being modified.  The Arizona Department of Environmental 
Quality (ADEQ) reviews, approves and issues APPs. 
• 
Please contact ADEQ’s Groundwater Protection Program at (602) 771-4999 or email 
azpdes@azdeq.gov for additional information about this requirement. 
 
A Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) 208 plan certification is required if the new 
wastewater facility/system is not already identified in the existing MAG 208 plan.  The MAG 
reviews and approves MAG 208 plan certifications. 
• 
Please contact MAG’s Water Quality Advisory Committee at (602) 254-6300 or email 
mag@azmag.gov for additional information about this requirement. 
Note: 
• 
A MAG 208 certification must be obtained prior to an Approval To Construct application 
being submitted to the MCESD’s Treatment Program. 
 
For treatment related questions, please contact the Water/Wastewater Treatment Program at (602) 
372-2861 or email treatmentplantprogram@maricopa.gov. 
Subdivision and Infrastructure –  
An Approval to Construct application is required and must be submitted to MCESD’s Subdivision 
& Infrastructure Program for water, reclaimed water and/or wastewater system infrastructure. 
 
An Approval of Sanitary Facilities (Subdivision) application is required to the MCESD’s 
Subdivision & Infrastructure Program for Subdivisions with Single Family Residences and for 
Condominiums/Town Homes.  
 
Prior to issuance of an Approval of Construction for water infrastructure for subdivisions, 
confirmation of an approved Elementary Business Plan (EBP) with the Arizona Department of 
Environmental Quality must be verified with the MCESD Subdivision and Infrastructure Program. 
The EBP confirms assured water supply for subdivision.  
 
For subdivision related questions, please contact the Subdivision and Infrastructure Program at 
(602) 506-1058 or email subdivision@maricopa.gov. 
Additional Notes –  
Environmental Services does not require these items for condition of approval of  CPA2023002, 
however these items must be addressed with the development of the site. Environmental Services 
does not require additional review of this case. 
 
*It should be noted that this document does not approve the referenced project. Comments are 
provided for the benefit of the applicant for MCESD permit requirements and as an advisory to 
Maricopa County Planning and Development Department. Other Maricopa County agencies may

Page | 4  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
have additional requirements. Final review and approval will be made through Planning and 
Development Department procedures. Applicant may need to submit separate applications to the 
Maricopa County Environmental Services Department for approval of proposed facilities regulated 
by the Department. Review of any such application will be based on current regulations at the time 
of application.

Page | 1  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) has completed review for the 
411th Ave. & I-10 planning case(s). Please note the following MCESD requirements for site 
development: 
Drinking Water –  
Per the Safe Drinking Water Act, any water system that supplies more than 25 people or 15 service 
connections per day for at least 60 days per year is classified as a Public Water System (PWS).  
• 
A Public Water System application and a New Source Approval application are required 
and must be submitted to the MCESD’s Drinking Water Program. A water quality analysis 
report will be required with submittal and is good within one-year of testing. 
 
Per the Safe Drinking Water Act, a Community Water System (CWS) is defined as a Public 
Water System that serves the same 25 or more year-round residents.  A Non-Transient Non-
Community Water System (NTNCWS) is defined as a Public Water System that serves the same 
25 or more persons for at least six months per year. 
If a new CWS or NTNCWS is being created, then the following major requirements must be 
complete prior to the issuance of a CWS or NTNCWS permit:  
1. The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) requires new CWS and 
NTNCWS to submit an Elementary Business Plan. 
• 
Please contact ADEQ at capdev@azdeq.gov for more information on this 
requirement.  
2. New Source Approval is required for both groundwater and surface water sources. 
3. Engineering Approval may be required by MCESD Subdivision and/or Treatment Programs. 
4. Certified Operator - All public water systems must obtain the services of a certified water 
operator.  
A Public Water System application and a New Source Approval application are required and must 
be submitted to the MCESD Drinking Water Program.  
 
An Approval to Construct application is required to be submitted to the MCESD’s Subdivision & 
Infrastructure Program for all water system infrastructure. 
Project Name: 411th Ave. & I-10 
Primary Contact Name:  Zachary Pebler 
Planning Application Type: Zone Change - 
Major Amendment 
APN(s):  506-34-015M 
Reviewer: Souren Naradikian, P.E. 
Email: Souren.Naradikian@maricopa.gov 
Phone: 602-372-2907 
Planner Name:  Adam Cannon 
Planning Case #:  CPA2023002 
Date: January 30, 2023 
 
Subdivision Infrastructure  
& Planning Program 
301 W. Jefferson St. 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
 
Subdivision@maricopa.gov 
esd.maricopa.gov

Page | 2  
 
 
 
 
Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
• 
For questions, please contact the Subdivision and Infrastructure Program at (602) 506-
1058 or email subdivision@maricopa.gov 
 
For additional Drinking Water related questions, please contact the Drinking Water program at 
(602) 506-6935 or by email at sdwquestions@maricopa.gov. 
Onsite Wastewater –  
A Notice of Intent to Discharge application for an onsite wastewater treatment (septic) system is 
required for any construction. Application must be submitted to the MCESD Onsite Wastewater 
Program. 
• 
Wastewater is not permitted to discharge to an adjacent parcel’s septic system. 
 
If conducting food service in unincorporated Maricopa, a grease trap will be required by Onsite 
Wastewater program. 
 
Projected flows between 3000 and 24,000 gallons per day require a 4.23 General Permit. 
 
If the wastewater flow exceeds 24,000 gpd or if an activated sludge treatment process is to be used, 
then a wastewater treatment plant may be required. 
• 
Additionally, an Individual Permit through the Arizona Department of Environmental 
Quality (ADEQ) may be required. 
• 
Please contact the Water/Wastewater Treatment Program at (602) 372-2861 or email 
treatmentplantprogram@maricopa.gov for additional information. 
 
For Onsite Wastewater related questions, please contact the Onsite Program at (602) 506-6666 or 
by email at septicquestions@maricopa.gov  
Environmental Health –  
For any food service operations occurring on site, where food is offered, sold, or prepared from a 
fixed/permanent location, requires submittal of a Permanent/Fixed Food Establishment Permit 
application.  
• 
Additional information for permanent/fixed establishments can be found on the 
Environmental Health webpage. 
 
For Environmental Health related questions, please call (602) 506-6824. 
Treatment –  
An Approval to Construct application is required to be submitted to the Water/Wastewater 
Treatment Program for all wastewater treatment facilities.

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Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
An Aquifer Protection Permit (APP) is required for all new wastewater treatment facilities or 
existing wastewater treatment facilities being modified.  The Arizona Department of Environmental 
Quality (ADEQ) reviews, approves and issues APPs. 
• 
Please contact ADEQ’s Groundwater Protection Program at (602) 771-4999 or email 
azpdes@azdeq.gov for additional information about this requirement. 
 
A Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) 208 plan certification is required if the new 
wastewater facility/system is not already identified in the existing MAG 208 plan.  The MAG 
reviews and approves MAG 208 plan certifications. 
• 
Please contact MAG’s Water Quality Advisory Committee at (602) 254-6300 or email 
mag@azmag.gov for additional information about this requirement. 
Note: 
• 
A MAG 208 certification must be obtained prior to an Approval To Construct application 
being submitted to the MCESD’s Treatment Program. 
 
For treatment related questions, please contact the Water/Wastewater Treatment Program at (602) 
372-2861 or email treatmentplantprogram@maricopa.gov. 
Subdivision and Infrastructure –  
An Approval to Construct application is required and must be submitted to MCESD’s Subdivision 
& Infrastructure Program for water, reclaimed water and/or wastewater system infrastructure. 
 
An Approval of Sanitary Facilities (Subdivision) application is required to the MCESD’s 
Subdivision & Infrastructure Program for Subdivisions with Single Family Residences and for 
Condominiums/Town Homes.  
 
Prior to issuance of an Approval of Construction for water infrastructure for subdivisions, 
confirmation of an approved Elementary Business Plan (EBP) with the Arizona Department of 
Environmental Quality must be verified with the MCESD Subdivision and Infrastructure Program. 
The EBP confirms assured water supply for subdivision.  
 
For subdivision related questions, please contact the Subdivision and Infrastructure Program at 
(602) 506-1058 or email subdivision@maricopa.gov. 
Additional Notes –  
Environmental Services does not require these items for condition of approval of  CPA2023002, 
however these items must be addressed with the development of the site. Environmental Services 
does not require additional review of this case. 
 
*It should be noted that this document does not approve the referenced project. Comments are 
provided for the benefit of the applicant for MCESD permit requirements and as an advisory to 
Maricopa County Planning and Development Department. Other Maricopa County agencies may

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Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department 
Water and Waste Management 
have additional requirements. Final review and approval will be made through Planning and 
Development Department procedures. Applicant may need to submit separate applications to the 
Maricopa County Environmental Services Department for approval of proposed facilities regulated 
by the Department. Review of any such application will be based on current regulations at the time 
of application.