Attachment A - PSJ Nov 1 2023 Draft Minutes.pdf
City of Phoenix — Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee (2023-12-04)
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Phoenix City Council
Public Safety and Justice (PSJ) Subcommittee
Summary Minutes
Wednesday, November 1, 2023
City Council Chambers
200 W. Jefferson St.
Phoenix, Ariz.
Subcommittee Members Present Subcommittee Members Absent
Councilwoman Ann O’Brien, Chair
Councilwoman Betty Guardado
Councilman Kevin Robinson
Councilman Jim Waring
CALL TO ORDER
Chairwoman O’Brien called the Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee to order at
10:01 a.m. with Councilman Kevin Robinson and Councilman Jim Waring present.
CALL TO THE PUBLIC
Pablo DeJesus asked a question about off-duty police support for School Resource
Officers (SROs) regarding requirements for criminal statistics.
MINUTES OF MEETINGS
1. Minutes of the Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee Meeting
Councilman Waring made a motion to approve the minutes of the Oct. 4, 2023, Public
Safety and Justice Subcommittee meeting. Councilman Robinson seconded the motion
which passed unanimously, 3-0.
DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE ACTION (ITEM 2)
2. Judicial Reappointments (E-session Option)
Chairwoman O’Brien introduced Deputy City Manager John Chan and Chief Presiding
Judge Don Taylor to present on this item.
Honorable Judge Taylor discussed the possible re-appointments of four of the Municipal
Court Judges. He stated the Subcommittee members had the recommendations of the
Judicial Selection Advisory Board and the typical data provided when re-appointments
are addressed.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked if Subcommittee members would like to go into executive
session and with no request, she asked for a motion on the item.
Attachment A
Councilman Robinson moved to recommend the reappointment of Judge Francisca
Cota for a four-year term expiring on Dec. 20, 2027, and Councilman Waring seconded
the motion.
The motion passed unanimously, 3-0.
Councilman Robinson moved to recommend the reappointment of Judge Cynthia
Gonzalez for a four-year term expiring on Dec. 20, 2027, and Councilman Waring
seconded the motion.
The motion passed unanimously, 3-0.
Councilman Robinson moved to recommend the reappointment of Judge James
Hernandez for a four-year term expiring on Dec. 20, 2027, and Councilman Waring
seconded the motion.
The motion passed unanimously, 3-0.
Councilman Robinson moved to recommend the reappointment of Judge Walter
Jackson for a four-year term expiring on Dec. 20, 2027, and Councilman Waring
seconded the motion.
The motion passed unanimously, 3-0.
INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION (ITEMS 3-5)
3. Fire Department Staffing and Response Time Monthly Report and Ambulance
Service Update
Chairwoman O’Brien introduced Fire Chief Mike Duran and Executive Assistant Chief
Scott Walker to present on this item.
Chief Duran summarized the presentation and stated the purpose of the monthly
update.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker discussed Fire Department recruitment efforts,
detailed the testing and hiring process, provided data on hiring trends over the last
seven years, and stated interest in becoming a Firefighter remains high. He detailed
steps staff is taking to ensure hiring efforts remain successful including analyzing hiring
trends, moving to an online testing process, and providing more frequent test times. He
provided data on sworn staffing levels and explained how staff creates a two-year
forecast to capture attrition and account for vacant positions. He provided staffing level
data from the past nine months, compared demographic data from Maricopa County to
the staff of the Fire Department, and explained efforts to hire more female Firefighters.
He also discussed emergency response times for different vehicles including engines,
ladders, and rescues, from each month of 2023.
Councilman Waring asked what vehicles go out on a rescue call.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker clarified an ambulance is referred to as a rescue
within the Fire Department.
Councilman Waring stated he thought rescues would have faster response times
because it is a smaller and less complicated vehicle.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker explained the Phoenix Fire Department is an all-
hazards department, which means the first response to a medical or fire call is a four-
person crew on an engine or a ladder truck. He stated those Firefighters arrive on scene
and determine if a person needs to be transported, and if they do they notify a rescue
vehicle. He explained this longer response time for rescues is due to a capacity issue.
Councilman Waring asked how the Fire Department defines a call for service and if
there is separate data on which calls only needed an engine or a ladder, and which calls
only needed an ambulance.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker clarified the data presented includes all calls for
service and the data is not separated based on the vehicles that responded to the calls.
Councilman Waring asked for future briefings to include data on which vehicles were
dispatched to calls for service, as it will help explain the response times. He expressed
concern for the 11-minute response time for ambulances. He suggested staging more
ambulances in strategic spots to serve calls that do not require an engine or ladder
truck due to the high volume or medical calls they receive. He also asked for a district-
by-district breakdown for response times.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker answered staff could accommodate this data request.
He explained the department is a full-service department, so a fire truck is sent as an
initial response on almost every call. He stated ambulances are mainly for transport, but
since they have a team of one paramedic and one emergency medical technician (EMT)
the patient is often turned over to the ambulance team as soon as they get there.
Councilman Waring asked for one chart showing each district’s response times so they
are easily comparable and asked if it would be more efficient to buy more trucks to
transport people to the hospital faster.
Chief Duran explained the minimum staffing requirements for an all-hazards Fire
Department. He stated an ambulance is a two-person unit and only having one person
transporting a patient would be against their policy. He explained this is the most ideal
model for quality of service.
Councilman Waring clarified his question was regarding why one or two of the trained
medical professionals on the engines or ladder trucks do not join the ambulance team to
help transport patients to the hospital. He expressed concern these rules and
regulations might be impeding the response times for ambulances.
Chief Duran stated staff abides by the minimum staffing requirements on all vehicles, so
they can put the engine or ladder truck back into service immediately once the
ambulance arrives.
Councilman Waring stated it seems there are a lot of professionals on these calls that
are not actively participating in the care of these patients. He mentioned he is
concerned about public opinion regarding the number of staff responding to calls.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker provided information on contributing factors for the
longer response times including the growing population and limited specialized
resources including ambulances. He provided the current strategies staff is using to
lower these response times.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked for clarification on standards for medical calls, and if the
expectation is to respond in five minutes or less.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker confirmed five minutes or less is the expectation.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked if the response expectation for a call when a building is on
fire is five minutes and 20 seconds.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker explained an engine must arrive within that time
period, and the rest of the responders must be there within nine minutes and 20
seconds.
Chairwoman O’Brien stated the current response times are not meeting these standards
and asked if changing the response model to address the rescue issues would hinder
the ability of the Department to answer other calls.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker stated changing the model could impact response
times to other calls. He explained the mesh network model for the Fire Department to
ensure a timely response to calls.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked why there has been an increase in rescue calls besides the
fact that Phoenix is growing.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker noted there will be slides regarding this question later
in the presentation. He described calls for service activity levels and the reasons for why
the number of dispatched calls have increased. He explained the new telehealth 911
Diversion Program and the Community Assistance Program (CAP) and how they are
able to eliminate some of the responses from engines and ladder trucks. He discussed
the patient transport activity levels and the reasons for the significant increase in
projected transports for 2023. He stated the patient transport program is a revenue
generating program for the City, as required by the Department of Health Services
(DHS), and that revenue is increasing. He also discussed the contributing factors for the
number of patient transports and mitigation strategies the Fire Department is pursuing.
Councilman Robinson asked if individuals who need to be transported after an incident
are counted individually as transports or if the incident is counted as one transport.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker clarified the transports are counted based on the
individual.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked if multiple people are transported if it is still considered one
call for service.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker answered yes, even if multiple people were
transported and multiple units were dispatched, it would still be considered one call for
service.
Chairwoman O’Brien thanked staff for the presentation and mentioned she is looking
forward to seeing the additional data Councilman Waring requested.
Councilman Waring asked if most calls for service do not lead to a patient transport.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker answered staff transport approximately 50 percent of
patients.
Councilman Waring asked for an example of a call for service where there is an
ambulance called to the location, but the patient is not transported.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker explained the first arriving firefighters assess if there
is an ambulance required, and the only time an ambulance is automatically dispatched
is if the call is related to a cardiac event, stroke, drowning or other serious incident.
Councilman Waring clarified ambulances are not going to calls that do not require a
patient transport.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker answered yes.
Councilman Waring clarified staff will provide data regarding how many vehicles of each
type were sent out on calls for service.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker confirmed the data could be presented based on
vehicle type.
Councilman Waring expressed concern about the amount of money spent on other
vehicles when medical calls make up more than 80 percent of the calls for service.
Chairwoman O’Brien mentioned the new State legislation that impacts response times
and stated other vehicles also carry paramedics and EMTs. She stated she does think
the lack of rescues is an important issue that needs to be addressed.
Councilman Waring explained he has these concerns because this is an essential City
service, and it could be important to reevaluate the strategies to make sure the Fire
Department is as efficient as possible. He noted how different each district is
geographically and how this might affect strategies moving forward.
Councilman Robinson asked for additional information on how often the Fire
Department responds at the request of the Police Department. He also asked if the
rescue response time is started from the original call, or if it is from the dispatch from
the firefighters who dispatch the rescue once they are on scene.
Executive Assistant Chief Walker clarified the response time is measured from when the
rescue is dispatched, not from the original call.
Chairwoman O’Brien thanked staff for the information.
4. Outside Combustible Storage Program Update
Chairwoman O’Brien introduced Fire Chief Mike Duran, Deputy Chief Brian Standage,
and Assistant Fire Marshal Steve Petrie to present on this item.
Chief Brian Standage defined examples of what outside combustible storage facilities
and explained why these fires have a large impact on the community. He outlined the
Outside Combustibles Storage (OCS) Program and the priorities and strategies of the
program. He stated the program’s goal is to prevent serious impacts on the community
by managing outside combustible storage fires appropriately. He described the
regulations required for outside combustible storage facilities and the additional support
provided so firefighters can distinguish these fires before they escalate. He explained
how to the OCS program has also reduced community risk in situations like this.
Mr. Petrie discussed recent hiring efforts for fire inspectors and data on the number of
facilities inspected and fire code violations found. He emphasized this was a
collaborative approach between many different organizations and departments, and he
provided examples of instances where OCS facilities have been inspected and reduced
their risk of fire.
Deputy Chief Standage stated there has been a 50 percent reduction in the number of
OCS fire incidents.
Chairwoman O’Brien thanked the presenters for their effort and congratulated them on
their success.
5. Community Safety Plans (CSP) Update
Chairwoman O’Brien introduced Special Projects Administrator Nick Valenzuela,
Assistant Police Chief Nick Diponzio, Assistant Community Bureau Chief Nathan Watts,
Neighborhood Services Director Spencer Self, and Homeless Solutions Director Rachel
Milne to present on this item.
Mr. Valenzuela provided the background and goals of the Community Safety Plans
(CSPs). He provided updates on the work of Community Committees including defining
strategy areas, creating the Bell Road Community Committee, and implementing a
perceptions of safety survey. He also provided an overview of the strategies for CSPs
including crime detection and response, education and prevention, safety of public
spaces, and access to services.
Chief Diponzio discussed the crime detection and response strategy and the creation of
two real time operations centers at Cactus Park Precinct and Desert Horizon Precinct.
He stated these centers have gunshot detection systems, cameras, and license plate
readers, with the goal of helping field operations and criminal investigations. He
described success stories where these centers have assisted Police in apprehending
suspects.
Mr. Watts discussed the education and prevention strategies and detailed the role of the
City Prosecutor’s Office within this program. He stated the Prosecutor’s Office has used
advanced tools to maximize their impact on crime and has coordinated efforts in
situations where there are simultaneous enforcements by multiple departments. He
provided success stories for these approaches and the direct community education they
are providing to the public.
Mr. Self discussed the Gated Alley Program within the CSP areas and provided data on
future gated alleys and graffiti cases.
Mr. Valenzuela described the Narcan/Naloxone training the Public Health Office
provides, and the new street lighting program through the Streets Transportation
Department that targets areas known to feature human trafficking.
Mr. Self discussed the safety of public spaces strategy and provided data on PHX
C.A.R.E.S cases, private property and community clean-ups, blight cases, and
community engagement efforts.
Ms. Milne described the access to services strategy including coordinated outreach
efforts with behavioral health engagement teams to address those experiencing
homelessness in the CSP areas, on-going outreach for those being served at the
Sunnyslope Family Services Center, and planned community agency roundtable
discussions with care providers in the community.
Mr. Valenzuela stated there will be a Human Trafficking Awareness Campaign that will
launch this January along 27th Avenue and described the desired outcomes for CSPs
and how they will be measured.
Councilman Robinson asked for the definition of a nonconsensual crime.
Mr. Valenzuela provided examples of nonconsensual crimes include assault,
trespassing, and theft.
Councilwoman O’Brien asked if that meant all participants are willing in a consensual
crime.
Mr. Valenzuela answered yes.
Chairwoman O’Brien thanked staff and community members for their efforts and asked
if Cortez Park was originally included in the Community Safety Plans.
Mr. Valenzuela explained it was not in the original plan, but the plan has been extended
to that area based on community feedback.
Chairwoman O’Brien stated she will keep everyone aware of constituent comments
regarding Cortez Park and issues going on there.
INFORMATION ONLY (ITEMS 6-7)
6. Monthly Police Hiring, Recruitment and Attrition Report
Councilman Waring restated the previous discussion items from the last report on light
rail safety regarding the number of security personnel currently filling positions. He
mentioned light rail riders have a one in three chance of encountering security
personnel on the train. He stated since the light rail cars are inaccessible while the train
is moving, security personnel cannot transfer cars until the train comes to a stop.
Light Rail Administrator Markus Coleman answered yes, security personnel cannot
move between cars while the train is moving.
Councilman Waring stated he is concerned about the statistic that riders have a one in
three chance of encountering security personnel, because even if there are security
personnel on the train, they could not transfer cars to assist in an emergency until the
train stops. He asked how many light rail platforms are in the City.
Mr. Coleman responded there are 28 platforms within the City.
Councilman Waring suggested looking into placing security personnel or police on
platforms instead, to use the personnel more efficiently. He stated having security
personnel at the platform could help discourage the people who do not buy tickets for
their rides. He commented he does not want anyone to refer to individuals who do not
purchase tickets for light rail rides as customers. He mentioned he saw a possible fight
between a security personnel and an induvial while visiting San Diego and riding public
transit, but the security guard was able to deter the incident.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked for Councilman Waring’s concerns to be addressed at the
December Subcommittee meeting.
Mr. Coleman responded they will be sure to address these concerns at the December
meeting. He clarified Allied Security personnel is instructed to transfer between each car
between stops.
Councilman Waring stated he still has concerns that security personnel could not assist
if an incident occurred in a car they were not in.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked if there is an emergency button on the light rail cars.
Mr. Coleman answered yes there is an emergency button as well as a phone number
posted if the rider would like to discreetly report the emergency.
Councilman Waring stated this emergency button would still not allow security
personnel to assist immediately in an emergency.
Chairwoman O’Brien asked for more information about how the emergency button
program works at the December meeting.
Councilman Waring asked for response times for incidents that occur on light rail.
Assistant Chief Kennedy stated they could provide this information at the meeting in
December.
7. Monthly CAP Hiring, Recruitment and Metric Update Report
Information only. No Councilmember requested additional information.
CALL TO THE PUBLIC
None.
FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS
Councilman Waring asked for an update on light rail safety and information on San
Diego’s strategies for helping individuals experiencing homelessness.
Chairwoman O’Brien stated the right rail safety update is scheduled for the December
meeting.
Assistant City Manager Lori Bays stated information on San Diego’s strategies is also
scheduled for the December meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
Chairwoman O’Brien adjourned the meeting at 11:56 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Chloe Baldwin
Management Fellow