Attachment B - Pages from Midcentury Marvels Book.pdf

City of Phoenix — Formal (2023-04-05)

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MIDCENTURY    MARVELS
Commercial Architecture of Phoenix    1945-1975
City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Office
and   Ryden Architects, Inc.

196
LODGING
Michael Lundgren

197
1959
CITY CENTER MOTEL
 
The function of roadside archi-
tecture is to attract attention through dra-
matic forms.  Architect William D. Knight 
Jr. and builder Ben Paller used this design 
approach here to create visual excitement 
through complex and contradictory visual 
relationships.  Many themes of the Googie 
style can be traced to the ideas of Frank 
Lloyd Wright who rooted his buildings firmly 
in the earth, built walls of natural stone, 
wood and bricks, and spread out sheltering 
roofs like the boughs of a tree.  At Wright’s 
As a rare, surviving local example of Googie-style 
roadside design, the City Center Motel dynamical-
ly balances the imagery of nature and technology. 
Its ponderous, battered stone pylon set amid lush 
greenery of raised planters counterbalances the 
audacious launch of the angular carport roof.  This 
sleek, soaring roof plane is itself a billboard adver-
tising itself—a fi ne motel demonstration of Wright’s 
“form and function are one.”  
612 West
Van Buren Street
Taliesin West, the heavy desert stone walls 
provided a sturdy platform for the support 
of lightweight roof canopies.  He used the 
metaphor of “cave and bower” for this con-
trasting visual arrangement.  
 
 On the other hand, many 
European Modernists insisted that boxlike 
buildings should be set in contrast with 
nature as man-made machines for living in-
dependent of the environment.  As shown 
on the vintage postcard above, original 
plantings enhanced the base of the building 
and created a visual buffer from the street. 
The glare of the sun is cut by the ornamen-
tal space-age metal screens.  In concert 
with the architecture, the futuristic roof sign 
catches motorists’ attention as they cruise 
the old highway searching for suitable lodg-
ings near the center of the city.  As is typical 
of highway motels, the lobby and drive-thru 
canopy makes the big architectural state-
ment while the guest room wings are fairly 
simple functional buildings that are little 
more than decorated boxes.
Barbara Stocklin Postcard Collection