FEMAGO FP&S App Submitted 7.2.25.pdf
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Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 Fire Seen jonature Prevention and Safety (FP&S) Grant Application ID: EMW-2024-FP-00757 OMB number: 1660-0054, Expiration date: 11/30/2022 View burden statement System for Award Management (SAM.gov) profile Please identify your organization to be associated with this application. All organization information in this section will come from the System for Award Management (SAM) profile for that organization. CITY OF BUCKEYE Information current from SAM.gov as of: 05/04/2025 UEI-EFT: WYJHKKNHLA38 DUNS (includes DUNS+4): 085452928 Employer Identification Number (EIN): 866000236 Organization legal name: CITY OF BUCKEYE Organization (doing business as) name: Mailing address: 530 EAST MONROE AVENUE BUCKEYE, AZ 85326- 2806 Physical address: 530 E MONROE AVE BUCKEYE, AZ 85326-2806 Is your organization delinquent on any federal debt? N SAM.gov registration status: Active as of 04/13/2025 ¥ We have reviewed our bank account information on our SAM.gov profile to ensure it is up to date Applicant information Please provide the following additional information about the applicant. Applicant name Buckeye Fire-Medical-Rescue Department Main address of location impacted by this grant Main address 1 21699 W. Yuma Rd. Main address 2 Suite 101 City Buckeye State/territory AZ Zip code 85326 Zip extension 8708 In what county/parish is your organization physically | Maricopa County located? If you have more than one station, in what county/parish is your main station located? Applicant characteristics The FP&S (Fire Prevention and Safety) program intends to enhance the safety of the public and firefighters with respect to fire and fire-related hazards by assisting fire prevention programs and supporting firefighter health and safety research and development. Grant funds are available in two activities: Fire Prevention and Safety Activity and Research and Development Activity. Please review the Notice of Funding Opportunity for information on available categories within each activity area and for more information on the evaluation process and conditions of award. Please provide the following additional information about your organization. Activity: Fire Prevention and Safety (FP&S) Applicant type: Fire Department/Fire District What kind of organization do you represent? All Paid/Career Do you currently report to the National Fire Incident Yes Reporting System (NFIRS)? You will be required to report to NFIRS for the entire period of the grant. Please enter your FDIN/FDID. 08041 Operating budget What is your organization's operating budget for programs that enhance the safety of the public and firefighters with respect to fire and fire-related hazards (including fire prevention, fire code enforcement, fire/arson investigation, wildfire prevention, and firefighter health and safety research and development)? Please include costs (e.g., personnel, maintenance of apparatus, equipment, facilities, utility costs, purchasing expendable items, etc.) for the current (at the time of application) fiscal year, as well as the previous two fiscal years. Current fiscal year: 2026 Fiscal Year Operating budget 2026 $32,189,200.00 2025 $28,006,600.00 2024 $24,981,507.00 Please explain the applicant's need for financial assistance to carry out the proposed project(s). Provide detail about the applicant's total operating budget, including a high-level breakdown of the budget. Describe the applicant's inability to address financial needs without federal assistance. Discuss other actions the applicant has taken to meet their needs. Include information on efforts to obtain funding elsewhere and how similar projects have been funded in the past. The City of Buckeye is one of the fastest-growing cities in the US. The revenue generated by this population growth lags behind the population explosion by several years. However, the services demanded by the increased population are immediate, which leaves Buckeye with expenditure requirements that continuously exceed the revenue available. The City of Buckeye's current Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 General Fund budget reflects an estimate for revenues of $50 million and expenditures of $206 million. This leaves a shortfall of $156 million in the FY 26 City of Buckeye budget. The Buckeye Fire Medical Rescue Department (BFMRD) FY 26 budgeted revenues are only $ 11 million versus expenditures of about $32 million. Salaries and wages alone are forecasted to be about $25 million in FY26. Attempts to bridge the budget gap have been partially successful, having been awarded $311,000 in grants for BFMRD in FY25. The budget gap is so large that the shortfall remains extensive, and BFMRD is still in need of these critical Fire Department Connection (FDC) and standpipe locking caps, funded by this grant request, to provide safety for the community. The requested FDC and standpipe locking caps will be used to mitigate the issue of FDC and standpipe security and cover removal. Locking FDC and standpipe caps utilize a locking mechanism common to fire departments that already exist in code-enforced building security mechanisms. This ensures an easy-to-use, risk-reducing, common operating platform. Without grant funds to secure the FDC and standpipe locking caps, Buckeye is at risk of not having the funding to provide a safe, secure, and reliable source of fire suppression, as they are not in the City of Buckeye’s budget, and Buckeye has been unable to obtain other funding. Clogged FDCs can cause fire suppression activities to be compromised, thus putting the public and responder personnel at risk. The FY26 Buckeye Fire operating expenditure budget is $32,189,200. The most significant budget expenditure is personnel and benefits at $25,175,400 or 78% of the budget. 136 positions are funded in the Personnel & Benefits expenditure category. Buckeye's overtime budget is $1,753,000 of salary expenditure. Buckeye expects to add one fire station soon, and another soon thereafter, to serve the growing population. Stations and new personnel require a significant increase in expenses and consume a large portion of the budget. The construction of each fire station will cost $13 million, and $2 million per year in salary and benefits for firefighters. Firefighters to staff a new station are currently being recruited and trained. Two new apparatuses are needed for a new station, each costing $1,500,000. A total of $3 million for an apparatus will be required soon. These are all costs outside of BFMRD’s control, to provide adequate service to the community. The new expenses prevent the availability of the budget for locking FDCs and standpipe locks. Buckeye has been unsuccessful in obtaining funding from federal grants or other sources over the past several years. Without FP&S funding to acquire locking FDCs and standpipe locks, Buckeye will be without a funding source. If unfunded, the issue of clogged FDCs and standpipes will continue to be a risk to safety and increase the chances of adverse outcomes. This request supports FEMA’s goal of Strengthening Preparedness and Resilience. This request meets FP&S's objectives of community risk reduction and code enforcement awareness and provides funding directly to fire departments to protect the health and safety of the public and first responder personnel. BFMRD submitted an FP&S Grant application in March 2023 for the funding of some of the same items requested in this application (300 FDC locking caps) but was unsuccessful. Other grant opportunities for BFMRD have been minimal, with the purpose of those grant programs not fitting the need for the requested FDC and standpipe locking caps. In cases of demonstrated economic hardship, and upon the request of the grant applicant, the FEMA Administrator may grant an Economic Hardship Waiver. Is it your organization's intent to apply for an Economic Hardship Waiver? No Other funding sources This fiscal year, are you receiving Federal funding from any other grant program for the same purpose for which you are applying for this grant? No This fiscal year, are you receiving Federal funding from any other grant program regardless of purpose? Yes Please provide an explanation for other funding sources in the space provided below. The City of Buckeye is receiving grant funding from sources such as state, county, private, and tribal organizations. Grant applications to these other funding sources have been submitted for BFMRD but have had limited success. None of these other grants are for the same purpose for which Buckeye is applying for in this grant. Grants for BFMRD have been limited, and many of the grants awarded support Buckeye’s Police, Community Services, Transportation, or Public Works departments. Community description Please provide the following additional information about the community your organization serves. What type of community does your organization serve? Rural What is the permanent resident population of your first due response zone/jurisdiction served? 119000 Please describe your organization and/or community that you serve. COB is a rural area of 640 square miles and a population of 119,000. The vast service area presents challenges compounded by numerous barriers. These are largely comprised of topographical challenges, including the White Tank Mountains (WT), which separate sections of Buckeye. All responses to the north and west of WT must travel around the range, creating response delays. This challenge and the rapid growth to the north and northwest of Buckeye are reasons why new fire stations need to be built to serve these areas. Buckeye is 20% covered by hydrant service, greater than 94% agricultural/open space, 4% residential, 2% industrial/commercial use, and averages 91 sq. miles per station. World Population Review estimates the 2025 population is 119,000 (Buckeye, Arizona Population 2025). The community includes 30,158 households. Buckeye’s 2025 main ethnic breakdown is 19% Latino, 60% White, 7% Black, and 14% other. World Population Review estimates median household income for 2025 is $98,778, the median age is 35, and 7% of households are below the poverty level. Portions of Buckeye are federally identified as historically disadvantaged as to transportation, health, equity, environmental indicators, Risk Management Plan facility proximity, wastewater discharge, flood risk, education, income, socioeconomic indicators, unemployment, and a high level of vulnerability to negative effects caused by external stresses on human health. These areas include Downtown Buckeye (tract 04013050702) and Valencia, adjacent to Downtown (tract 04013050701). Over the last 5 years, Buckeye has seen an increase in commercial buildings such as Costco Wholesale and several large warehouses. Buckeye anticipates a dramatic increase in commercial buildings as developers are currently constructing and planning more buildings. Buckeye also anticipates continued population growth as COB is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. BFMRD is committed to taking proactive steps to ensure community safety. BFMRD is an all-hazards agency that operates seven (7) fire stations, a headquarters facility, a logistics facility, and a training center. Its responses are by seven (7) front-line engine companies, one cross-staffed ladder truck, and one battalion command vehicle. Several non-staffed units are available for specialty responses and reserve capacity. The COB maintains Wildland, Technical Rescue, and Hazardous Materials response capabilities. BFMRD employs 136 full- time staff. General duties and responsibilities of BFMRD are defined in the Code of Ordinances of the City of Buckeye. These are accomplished through a management structure led by the Chief of BFMRD and a command and general staff. These are divided into four divisions and an executive staff that reports directly to the Chief of the BFMRD. The Chief, supported by 3 Assistants and an Accreditation Manager, is responsible for all staff, strategic planning, budget management, labor management, and policy development. Assistant Chief of Operations and Emergency Services, and 3 Shift Commanders and Chief of Training direct daily operations and emergency services. The Chief of Training directs development and delivery of non-EMS-based continuing education, hands-on training, and associated curriculum. The Assistant Chief of Administrative Services, Chief of Resource Management, and Chief of Community Risk Reduction direct administrative services. The Chief of Resource Management directs facilities, equipment, and logistics. The Chief of Community Risk Reduction directs emergency management, public education, and outreach. The Division Chief of EMS, EMS Captain, and Community Paramedicine Program Manager direct EMS activities, EMS-based continuing education and associated curriculum, development and delivery, and community health coordination initiatives. The Fire Marshal, and 3 Fire Prevention Specialists direct fire prevention code enforcement, plans review, and fire inspection duties. Grant request details Grand total: $187,911.60 Activity: Community Risk Reduction $187,911.60 Project: General $187,911.60 Prevention/Awareness Locking FDC and Standpipe Caps General Prevention/Awareness project questions Please provide the following information about the project you want funded. Project name Locking FDC and Standpipe Caps Is this a national-level No project, with national impact and national dissemination? Is this project a regional No request? A regional request provides a direct regional and/or local benefit beyond your organization. You may apply for a regional request on behalf of your organization and any number of other participating eligible organizations within your region. Who is the target audience for the planned project? Children under 14 Adults over 65 Firefighters People with disabilities (e.g., deaf/hard-of-hearing) Low-income families/neighborhoods What is the estimated size 119000 of the target audience? How was this target audience determined? Please provide a brief synopsis of the proposed project and then identify the specific goals and objectives of your project. Formal Assessment BFMRD proposes FDC and standpipe locking caps for 150 buildings in Buckeye. BFMRD seeks proactive fire safety measures where possible. Locking caps will mitigate the issue of FDC and standpipe security and cover removal. Locking caps may eliminate foreign debris in the standpipe that clogs the system. Locking caps discourage thieves who steal non-locking caps for their scrap metal value. Locking caps utilize a mechanism common to fire departments that requires a specific wrench to unlock. Unprotected standpipes result in foreign objects and debris being placed into the standpipe and blocking water flow. Clogged standpipes and FDCs require time and effort to clear, causing a delay in fire suppression Please explain your experience and ability in developing and conducting (i.e., timely and satisfactory project completion) past fire prevention and safety projects. Additionally, please demonstrate the experience and expertise you have in managing the type of project you are proposing. and potential loss of life and property. The locking caps ensure an easy-to-use, risk- reducing, common operating platform. This request meets FP&S's objectives of community risk reduction and code enforcement awareness and protects the health and safety of the public and BFMRD personnel. The Buckeye Fire- Medical-Rescue Department (BFMRD), in concert with the grant management personnel of the City of Buckeye, AZ, have substantial experience with developing and conducting public safety projects. Over the last several years, the Grant Team has successfully managed several state, county, tribal, private, and federal grant-funded projects. This management includes project institution, developing and meeting pre-established timelines, developing and auditing baseline and benchmark performance objectives, tracking implementation and institution initiatives, and submitting the required performance and financial reports, all within the required compliance guidelines. An example of BFMRD's ability to develop and conduct a safety project is a project similar to the one being requested. BFMRD received a grant for $50,000 to purchase, deliver, and install over 100 home lock boxes throughout the community. The lock box program provides first responders with quick and secure access when responding to elderly, chronically ill, and homebound community members during emergencies. On a larger scale, both the Fire Chief and the Accreditation Manager of the BFMRD serve as peer assessors and subject matter experts on fire department accreditation for the Center for Public Safety Excellence (CPSE). This experience affords the City of Buckeye a robust background in overarching public safety project management and institutions. Sustainability: Is it your organization's intent to deliver this program after the grant performance period? If so, how will the overall activity be sustained and what are the long-term benefits? Examples of sustainable projects can be illustrated through the long-term benefits derived from the delivery of the project, the presence of non-federal partners likely to continue the effort, or the demonstrated long-term commitment of the applicant. One large barrier to completing this project is the upfront cost requirement. Hence, the request for this funding opportunity. With the grant funding, BFMRD can complete the project. Thereafter, BFMRD will continue this program permanently after the grant performance period ends. It will be sustained for the long term through enforcement of the local fire code to include institutionalizing the use of fire department connection (FDC) locks and standpipe locks on all new structures, as well as replacement. The long-term benefits of the project include, but are not limited to, modernizing building fire protection with limited financial impact to existing property owners and guaranteeing a reliable fire flow through FDCs and standpipes on the scene of structure fires when needed. Regular inspections will be performed by BFMRD to ensure that the FDCs and standpipes are in proper working order and to ensure that the locking caps are installed correctly so that the FDCs and standpipes are protected. Should any of the FDC or standpipe locking caps need to be replaced, the City of Buckeye will ensure prompt replacement of these critical safety components through code enforcement. Narrative The narrative statements must provide all the information necessary for you to justify your needs and for FEMA to make an award decision. A panel of peer reviewers will evaluate the applications by using the narrative statements below to determine the worthiness of the request for an award. Please ensure that your narrative clearly addresses each of the following evaluation criteria elements to the best of your ability with detailed but concise information. You may either type your narrative statements in the spaces provided below or create the text in your word processing system and then copy it into the appropriate spaces provided below. Please note the narrative block does not allow for formatting. Do not type your narrative using only capital letters. Additionally, do not include tables, special fonts (i.e., quote marks, bullets, etc.), or graphs. Please review the Notice of Funding Opportunity for additional narrative details. Commitment to BFMRD always seeks to Mitigation: Fire take proactive fire safety Department applicants measures where that can demonstrate their possible. BFMRD has commitment and proactive adopted the 2024 posture to reducing fire International Fire Code risk will receive higher (IFC), 2024 International consideration. Applicants Building Code (IBC), as must explain their code adoption and enforcement (to include Wildland Urban Interface and commercial/residential sprinkler code adoption and enforcement) and mitigation strategies (including whether or not the jurisdiction has a FEMA-approved mitigation strategy). Applicants can also demonstrate their commitment to reducing fire risk by applying to implement fire mitigation strategies (code adoption and enforcement) via this application. well as several other 2024 International Codes, with local amendments. Adoption of the IFC and IBC and accompanying appendices are articulated in the City of Buckeye, AZ, Code of Ordinances 20-13. This includes the adoption of the commercial/residential sprinkler code, as well as the subject of this grant request, the FDC locking caps and standpipe locks. The jurisdiction does have a FEMA-approved mitigation strategy, which incorporates risk- reduction strategies, in addition to robust code enforcement and local property maintenance codes. Additionally, as further demonstration of BFMRD’s commitment to reducing fire risk, Buckeye submitted a grant application in March 2025 to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) under the Community Wildfire Defense Grant Program, as well as like kind applications to the Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management (DFFM) to reduce the risk of wildfires. The applications requested funding to support the development of a Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) Vulnerability Statement: ¢ The assessment of fire risk is essential in the development of an effective project goal, as well as meeting FEMA's goal to reduce risk by conducting a risk assessment as a basis for action. Vulnerability is a “weak link,” demonstrating high- risk behavior, living conditions, or any type of high-risk situation. The Vulnerability Statement should include a description of the and wildfire mitigation, respectively. The grant applications are still pending, but if awarded, the grants will help pave the way for greater fire mitigation strategies. Buckeye has also submitted several grant applications in the past 12 months to the Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs (AZ DEMA) for fire hazard mitigation projects within Skyline Park (8,700 acres) and the White Tank Mountains (46 square miles), both located in Buckeye near residential and commercial structures. All of these grant applications are still pending and are under review. Regarding vulnerability, BFMRD uses code enforcement inspections as one form of risk assessment. Code inspections have revealed the following safety issues: insufficiently secured FDC and standpipe caps, unsecured FDC and standpipe caps, and clogged FDC and standpipes. Although official, nationwide and local statistics are not readily available, it is common for firefighters to encounter FDCs and standpipes that are inoperable for numerous reasons. Most commonly, debris is steps taken to determine the vulnerability and identify the target audience. The methodology for determination of vulnerability (i.e., how the vulnerability was found) should be discussed in-depth in the application’s Narrative Statement. The specific vulnerability that will be addressed with the proposed project can be established through a formal or informal risk assessment. FEMA encourages the use of local statistics, rather than national statistics, when discussing the vulnerability. In a clear, to-the- point statement, the applicant should summarize the vulnerability the project will address, including who is at risk, what the risks are, where the risks are, and how the risks can be prevented, reduced, or mitigated. For the purpose of this application, formal risk assessments consist of the use of software programs found within the FDC or standpipe itself. This can include organic debris like leaves and dirt, garbage, and even medical waste, not limited to hypodermic needles. The most commonly encountered reason for the debris is missing FDC and standpipe covers. Missing covers can also result in damage to the threaded female connection, resulting in an inoperable FDC or standpipe. Recent civil disturbances have caused an increase in FDC and standpipe vulnerabilities as increased numbers of people congregate around buildings during protests. The United States Department of Homeland Security and the United States Fire Administration have issued warnings about FDC and standpipe vulnerabilities. Without locking FDC and standpipe caps, crowds may cause increased debris in standpipes and FDCs and may even include potential acts of terrorism. The risk of tampering leads to a lack of confidence in the integrity of sprinkler systems by fire departments. The installation of locking FDC and standpipe caps increases fire suppression reliability or recognized expert analysis that assess risk trends. ¢ Informal risk assessments could include an in-house review of available data (e.g., National Fire Incident Reporting System [NFIRS]) to determine fire loss, burn injuries or loss of life over a period of time, and the factors that are the cause and origin for each occurrence, including a lack of adoption or enforcement of certain codes. Project Description: Applicants must describe in detail not only the project components but also how the proposed project addresses the identified capability gap, due to financial need and/or the vulnerabilities identified in the vulnerability statement. The following information should be included: e Project Components e Review of any existing programs or models that have been successful. ¢ Detailed description of how the proposed project components fill the identified capability gap and ensures safety to the community and BFMRD personnel. FDCs and standpipes afford BFMRD an access point to assist with the suppression of a structural fire. The FDCs and standpipes are a pair of female-threaded couplings designed to accept a male-threaded end of a 2 2” fire hose per coupling. Once a fire engine supplies water from a fire hydrant into its pump, the pressurized water moves through fire hoses into the FDCs or standpipes. Once water is introduced, FDCs or standpipes supplement a building’s code- mandated fire sprinkler system (FSS) with additional water volume and pressure needed to effectively suppress a ¢ If working with Fire Service fire, in concert with fire department activities. Partners/Organization&ecessing FDCs and identify each partner/organization and the role(s) they will fill in the successful completion of the proposed project. standpipes to supply an FSS with water is a time- sensitive, critical task and an essential piece in ensuring life safety. A FSS may be the most critical piece in determining the outcome of a fire. They are designed through standards published in the 2024 International Fire Code (IFC), which BFMRD adopted, to effectively suppress fire, to ensure the occupants of a structure can exit by containing fire spread. Fires contained in their room or area of origin are far less likely to result in both the loss of life and catastrophic damage. FDCs are located outside of buildings, making them vulnerable to security threats or extreme weather events. FDCs are equipped with covers from the manufacturer that are not secure, are typically made of plastic or thin metal, and are attached with non-locking hardware that can be easily bypassed. Plastic covers are less than ideal in Buckeye’s hot climate and readily degrade in the hot Sonoran Desert environment. Some FDCs are equipped with threaded brass covers, which are more secure than plastic or metal covers due to their nature of resistance to heat. However, these covers can be easily removed with simple tools or by hand. They may also be a target for thieves due to their value as scrap metal. Standpipes are located inside buildings, typically in stairwells that are not regularly monitored, leaving them vulnerable. The standpipes are equipped with covers from the manufacturer, but they do not lock, making them insecure to those who wish to tamper with them. They are typically made of either plastic or thin metal and are attached with non- locking hardware that can be easily bypassed. Some standpipes are equipped with threaded brass covers and are more secure than plastic or metal covers but can be easily removed with simple tools or by hand. They may also be a target for thieves due to their value as scrap metal. Although official, nationwide, and local statistics are not readily available, it is common for firefighters to encounter FDCs or standpipes that are inoperable for numerous reasons, such as debris found within the FDC or standpipe itself. This can include leaves and dirt, garbage, and even medical waste, not limited to hypodermic needles. The most common reason for the debris is missing FDC or standpipe covers. Missing covers can result in damage to the threaded female connection, resulting in an inoperable FDC or standpipe. Code enforcement inspections have revealed improperly secured FDC and standpipe caps or missing caps. When a cap is missing or damaged, firefighters cannot rely on a clogged FDC or standpipe to supply water to an FSS. Even though BFRMD can clean out and remove visible debris, additional debris may be further inside the system, blocking water flow to the FSS, resulting in an ineffective fire department operation and potential damage to the FSS itself. If damage to the FSS occurs, it results in ineffective water flow or an inoperable FSS and increases the risk to both firefighters and occupants of the building. An example of this is an incident experienced by the Edina Fire Department at the Wallingford Apartments. On November 15, 2022, a fire occurred, and firefighters responded to a 3-alarm fire on the 2nd and 3rd floors, in which they encountered a clogged FDC. Locking covers mitigate the issue of FDC and standpipe security and cover removal, resulting in the elimination of debris. They also protect the integrity of the connection due to their male-threaded nature. They utilize a locking mechanism common to fire departments that already exist in code- enforced building security mechanisms, ensuring an easy-to-use, risk-reducing, common operating platform. The 2024 IFC Ch. 905.11 and 912.4.1 authorizes BFMRD to require the use of “locking caps on the outlets on dry standpipes where the responding fire department carries key wrenches for the removal that are compatible with locking FDC caps.” BFMRD will comply with the IFC to ensure life safety and preserve property from the damaging effects of fire. All existing 300 FDCs and 60 standpipes within Buckeye were introduced or built before the enforcement of this section of the IFC. The FDCs and Implementation Plan: Each project proposal should include details on the implementation plan which discusses the proposed project’s goals and objectives. The following information should be included to support the implementation plan: ¢ Goals and objectives ¢ Details regarding the methods and specific steps that will be used to achieve the goals and objectives ¢ Timelines outlining the chronological project steps (this is critical for determining the likeliness of the project's completion within the period of performance) e Where applicable, examples of marketing efforts to promote the project, who will deliver the project (e.g., effective partnerships), and the manner in which materials or standpipes within Buckeye do not have locking caps. To effectively enforce the IFC, an average $700 cost is a burden on building owners. BFMRD requests funding to cover costs. Implementation plan: BFMRD seeks to take proactive fire safety measures where possible. It is the overarching goal of the BFMRD to initially equip each FDC and standpipe within the city limits of Buckeye, AZ, with a locking cover in the shortest amount of time possible. Once funding is awarded for this project, this project will be achieved within one calendar month. Project promotion prior to installation will not be required. BFMRD maintains a database of all FDCs and standpipes within the city limits of Buckeye, AZ. Each property owner will be contacted and informed of the effort to secure their FDCs and standpipes. BFMRD will purchase 300 locking FDC caps and 60 locking standpipe caps and will begin installing them via a 40-hour staff. Once complete, the BFMRD will utilize its social media presence to advertise this accomplishment in pursuit of community deliverables will be distributed Requests for props (i.e., tools used in risk reduction (CRR). Thereafter, new buildings locks and replacement locks will educational or awareness demonstrations), including specific goals, measurable results, and details on the frequency for which the prop will be utilized as part of the implementation plan. Applicants should include information describing the efforts that will be used to reach the high-risk audience and/or the number of people reached through the proposed project (examples of props include safety trailers, puppets, or costumes) Where human subjects are involved, describe plans for submission to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) (for further guidance and requirements, see the Human Subjects Research section of the NOFO) NOTE: For applicants proposing a complex project that may require a 24- month Period of Performance, be the obligation of the building owner.