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Report to the Board of Supervisors Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department Board Hearing Date: October 21, 2026 Case #/Title: SU250043 – Shadow Country Police Shooting Range Supervisor District: 5 Applicant/Owner: Sara GilBride, Prefling Engineering / Shadow Country, LLC Request: Special Use Permit (SUP) for a shooting range in the Rural-190 zoning district Site Location: Generally located 1¼ miles southeast of the southeast corner of Vekol Valley Rd. and I-8 Frwy. in the Vekol Valley area Site Size: Approximately 40 acres County Island Status: N/A Additional Comments: The SUP proposes an open-air police sniper training shooting range on a 40-acre parcel that will be used exclusively for law enforcement training and not open to the public. The facility will serve as a controlled firing range designed for precision fire training that will include both basic and advanced SWAT certifications. Training sessions will never exceed 19 individuals on site and will be limited to 70 training sessions per year. Bottled water and portable restrooms will be hauled-in and hauled-out for each event. Access is onto a private access easement that connects west to Vekol Valley Rd. There is an interchange with I-8 one-mile north of the site. Per the Maricopa County Framework 2040 Comprehensive Plan the site is within a Rural Influence Area and a Rural Service Area. The low impact use not triggering any demand for services and is appropriate in this area. Staff received six letters of support from various law enforcement agencies, Bureau of Land Management, and US Border Patrol. The letters mentioned how valuable this type of training is for law enforcement training and public safety. There is no known opposition. Approval of SU250043 will require majority vote of a quorum. October 21, 2026 SU250043 Page 1 of 4 Commission Recommendation: On 9/10/26, the Commission voted 7-0 (motion by Commissioner Whitney D3, seconded by Commissioner Rochwalik D3) to adopt a motion recommending the Board of Supervisors approve SU260043 subject to conditions ‘a’ – ‘p’: a. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Site Plan entitled “Shooting Range“, consisting of two full-size sheets, dated July 20, 2026, and stamped received July 20, 2026, except as modified by the following conditions. Staff may determine slight refinements to remain in substantial conformance with the approved site plan. Minor and major amendments to the site plan will be determined in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. b. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report entitled “Shadow County Police Sniper Range”, consisting of seven pages, dated July 20, 2026, and stamped received July 20, 2026, except as modified by the following conditions. c. This facility shall not be for public use. Any other uses of the site shall require a major Special Use Permit amendment that must be approved by the Board of Supervisors. d. All training sessions on this site shall not exceed 19 individuals and shall not exceed 70 training session days per year. e. Operating hours shall be limited to 6:00 am to midnight. f. Any outdoor lighting, excluding flashlights, shall be shielded so that the light is directed downward below the horizontal plane of the fixture and light shall not trespass onto adjacent properties. g. There shall be no munitions and/or firearms stored on site. h. The assembly area and firing line areas of the site shall not be visually screened. i. The parking area shall be surfaced with compact ABC materials, except for any accessible parking spaces. j. This Special Use Permit shall be valid for 30 years and shall expire on October 21, 2056, or upon termination of the use for a period of 90 days or more, whichever occurs first. All site improvements associated with this Special Use Permit must be removed within 90 days of such expiration or termination of use. k. All firearms shooting shall be conducted within the designated firing line area, and the shooting of firearms shall be fired toward the berm in the south portion of the designated firing line area as illustrated on the site plan. l. No ammunition, rounds, casings, or debris of any kind generated by the shooting activities shall exit any property boundaries. m. The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 1. Site access easements must be dedicated and recorded prior to building permit issuance. October 21, 2026 SU250043 Page 2 of 4 2. The property owner is responsible for the maintenance of the berm located in the south part of the firing line area since this berm exceeds the County’s cut/fill standards. Safety of the shooting berm’s condition and vicinity shall be the responsibility of the property owner, which includes insurances that any errant bullets shall not leave the site. Berm height and compaction must facilitate the safety of the patrons of this facility. 3. Building permit and flood use permit must be required for any grading within the floodplain of the site. 4. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases are for conceptual design only. All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 905 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of application for construction. 5. Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes to the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the site’s drainage infrastructure. 6. Maricopa County does not provide water, sewer, fire or emergency services. It’s the responsibility of the applicant/property owner to coordinate and secure water, fire, and sewer services for this site. 7. Sealed final Grading and Drainage (site infrastructure) Plans with sealed final Drainage Report must be submitted with application for any building permits for this site. n. The following Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) the following condition shall apply: 1. The use of portable restrooms is allowed due to the remote nature of the site and intermittent use of the site subject to the following: a. The portable restrooms shall be brought in, and removed from, the site for each training event. b. Each training event must not exceed more than 19 individuals at any one time. c. Training events must not exceed more than 70 days per year. d. If at any time these conditions cannot be met, or the use of the property changes, then permanent restrooms with plumbing fixtures and septic system to treat wastewater must be obtained. o. Noncompliance with any of the conditions assigned to the approval of this Special Use Permit by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors may be grounds for revocation in accordance with the requirements and procedures as set forth in the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. October 21, 2026 SU250043 Page 3 of 4 p. The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, with the consent of the landowner. The granting of this approval allows the property to enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, subject to conditions. In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, and at the time of expiration of the Special Use Permit, the property may be considered for revocation to the zoning that existed on the date of application. It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that either revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, or the expiration of the Special Use Permit, does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the property from the value it held on the date of application due to such revocation or expiration of the Special Use Permit. The Special Use Permit enhances the value of the property above its value as of the date the Special Use Permit is granted and reverting to the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if the Special Use Permit had never been granted. Presented by: Martin Martell, Planner Reviewed by: Darren Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager Attachment: 9/10/26 P&Z Packet (42 pages) Note: 9/10/26 Draft P&Z Minutes are not available as of the writing of this report, but can be provided upon request later, or accessed via Agenda Center, when available. October 21, 2026 SU250043 Page 4 of 4 Report to the Planning and Zoning Commission Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department Case: SU250043 – Shadow Country Police Shooting Range Hearing Date: September 10, 2026 Supervisor District: 5 Applicant: Sara GilBride, Prefling Engineering Owner: Shadow Country, LLC Request: Special Use Permit (SUP) for a shooting range in the Rural-190 zoning district Site Location: Generally located 1¼ miles southeast of the southeast corner of Vekol Valley Rd. and I-8 Frwy. in the Vekol Valley area Site Size: Approx. 40 gross acres Density: N/A County Island: No County Plan: Rural Density Area (RDA) (0-1 d.u./ac) – Rural Influence Area Municipal Plan: N/A Municipal Comments: None received to date Support/Opposition: None known Recommendation: Approve with conditions SU250043 Page 1 of 10 Project Summary: 1. The applicant on behalf of the property owner is requesting a Special Use Permit (SUP) for an open-air police sniper training shooting range on a 40-acre parcel that will be used exclusively for law enforcement training and not open to the public. The future facility will serve as a controlled firing range designed for precision fire training that will include both basic and advanced SWAT certifications. According to the applicant, the intent of the facility is to meet a demonstrated regional need for standardized, high quality sniper training available to law enforcement agencies and opportunities that are rare for SWAT sniper training in Arizona. 2. On February 20, 2025, Code Enforcement verified that development on the site had occurred without entitlement or permits with a new driveway, fencing, and placement of a shipping container on the site (V2500195). On July 31, 2025, an executed compliance agreement with the property owner and the County with a critical deadline for completion of entitlement and construction permits on June 1, 2026. However, since the property owner is nearing completion of entitlement to address the code violation the critical deadline has been extended administratively to February 22, 2027. 3. Training sessions will include an average of eight to ten participants per course that will never exceed 19 individuals on site at any one time to maintain safety. The facility is planning to host 70 training sessions per year. Operating hours will be between six in the morning and midnight weekly. No munitions or firearms will be stored on site. All staff and instructors are CPR and emergency medically trained. All participants will receive a full safety briefing before their course begins in an initial assembly area. This facility will utilize a uniquely existing horseshoe shaped hill on this site for a bullet impact area in the south half of the property to contain all projectiles. 4. This site is ¾ mile east of Vekol Valley Rd. and one mile south of the I-8 Frwy. in the southeast corner of western half of the County. Access to the site from Vekol Valley Rd. will be via a 50’ wide access easement to a 16’ wide gravel driveway to access the parking area. There will be ten standard parking spaces in the parking area which will be surfaced with compact ABC materials and one stabilized surfaced accessible parking space. From this accessible parking space there will be an accessible stabilized path to the firing range area. The parking area is adjacent to a part of the site that will be used as the initial assembly area used before each training session. The assembly area will be surrounded by a six-foot tall cattle fence that will contain portable restrooms, canvas tent, storage shed, and one shipping container to store the tent and other accessory items when not in use. Due to the existing location of this parcel, and in order to preserve the natural drainage to the nearby Vekol Wash, the perimeter of the site will be fenced with a 4’ cattle fence with two strands of razor wire. SU250043 Page 2 of 10 Aerial photo of subject site Aerial image & surrounding environs SU250043 Page 3 of 10 Excerpts from the Site Plan SU250043 Page 4 of 10 Initial Assembly and Parking Areas Firing Range Area SU250043 Page 5 of 10 Existing On-Site and Adjacent Zoning / Land Use: 5. On-site: Rural-190 / Natural desert North: Rural-190 / Natural desert South: Rural-190 / Natural desert East: Rural-190/ Natural desert West: Rural-190 / Natural desert Zoning Map Utilities, Services and Infrastructure 6. Water: Hauled Wastewater: Brought in/brought out portable chemical restrooms School District: None Fire: Rural Metro Police: MCSO Electric: None 7. This site is in a very remote part of the County with the nearest Sherrif’s office, fire stations, schools, and hospitals in Gila Bend 40 miles to the west or in Casa Grande 30 miles east of the site. Additionally, there are no electric service providers or utility lines anywhere near this site. On SU250043 Page 6 of 10 March 12, 2026, the County Environmental Services Department allowed for the use of portable toilet chemical restrooms on the site with conditions in lieu of a septic system since the training events will involve small groups of people intermittently throughout the year. Any potable water will be hauled to the site for training events. 8. The following table includes existing and proposed half-width right-of-way and the future classification based upon the Maricopa County Department of Transportation (MCDOT) Major Streets and Routes Plan. On June 4, 2026, MCDOT determined based on drainage and geographic constraints that the north section line half-width right-of-way along the north property line and the mid-section line half-width right-of-way along the east property line is reduced to zero feet. Street Name Half-width Half-width Future Classification Existing R/W Proposed R/W E/W Section Line 0’ 0’ Arterial Alignment N/S Mid-Section Line 0’ 0’ Collector Alignment E/W Mid-Section Line 40’ Reserved 40’ Reserved Collector Alignment Adopted Plan: 9. Maricopa County Framework 2040 (adopted 5/20/26): This plan designates the site as Rural Densities Area (RDA) with densities of one dwelling per acre or less due to the lack of urban services available to this site. Additionally, the plan identifies this site within the Rural Influence Area since there are no urban services in the area. Public Participation Summary: 10. The applicant has complied with the requirements stated in Maricopa County’s citizen review process with the required posting of the site and notification to adjacent property owners within 300’ of the subject parcel and interested parties via first-class mail. The applicant has submitted a Public Participation Results Report. According to this report the applicant received no concerns from the public concerning this request. Prior to writing this report staff received six letters of support from various law enforcement agencies, Bureau of Land Management, and US Border Patrol. The letters mentioned how valuable this type of training is for law enforcement training and public safety. Additionally, staff received a letter from a neighboring property owner warning the property owner of this facility that they often fire guns in the direction of their site, but this was not opposition or support of this request. Outstanding Concerns from Reviewing Agencies: 11. Maricopa County Environmental Services (MCESD) had concerns about a facility without a water system, septic system, or permanent restrooms. After negotiations with MCESD and the property owner it was determined if events limit the number of people on site at any one time to 19 and restrict this use to no more than 70 days per year the use of hauled in/hauled out portable restrooms are acceptable. Additionally, since this facility will be used so infrequently that hauled potable water during an event is acceptable. Staff Analysis: 12. The site is in an isolated part of the County with the nearest resident over 3½ miles to the northwest. Surrounding the site is undeveloped natural desert. There are open public lands to the east of this site where hunting with firearms is an allowed use making the intermittent use of the SU250043 Page 7 of 10 site as sniper range for law enforcement hardly noticeable. During the review period staff received numerous support letters from law enforcement agencies expressing a view that these types of facilities are rare and offer enhanced training opportunities for law enforcement. The temporary nature of development on this site with a tent, shipping container, shed, and fencing will create limited impact to this site. Due to this aspect staff would support the use with the condition of a 30-year time limit on this SUP. Because the site has no potable water well and no septic system, staff support limiting the use to no more than 19 people on the site at any one time and to no more than 70 training events per year. Another condition would prohibit the storage of munitions and firearms on this site. Still another MCESD condition to haul-in/haul-out portable restrooms and requiring permanent restrooms with septic system if uses change is reasonable. Finally, a condition that excludes ammunition, rounds, or casings generated by the shooting activities within the confines of the property would lessen even more of an impact to the surrounding properties. With these conditions in place the facility is reasonable and compatible with the surrounding area. Recommendation: 13. Staff recommends the Commission adopt a motion recommending that the Board of Supervisors approve SU250043 subject to the following conditions ‘a’ – ‘p’: a. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Site Plan entitled “Shooting Range“, consisting of two full-size sheets, dated July 20, 2026, and stamped received July 20, 2026, except as modified by the following conditions. Staff may determine slight refinements to remain in substantial conformance with the approved site plan. Minor and major amendments to the site plan will be determined in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. b. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report entitled “Shadow County Police Sniper Range”, consisting of seven pages, dated July 20, 2026, and stamped received July 20, 2026, except as modified by the following conditions. c. This facility shall not be for public use. Any other uses of the site shall require a major Special Use Permit amendment that must be approved by the Board of Supervisors. d. All training sessions on this site shall not exceed 19 individuals and shall not exceed 70 training session days per year. e. Operating hours shall be limited to 6:00 am to midnight. f. Any outdoor lighting, excluding flashlights, shall be shielded so that the light is directed downward below the horizontal plane of the fixture and light shall not trespass onto adjacent properties. g. There shall be no munitions and/or firearms stored on site. h. The assembly area and firing line areas of the site shall not be visually screened. SU250043 Page 8 of 10 i. The parking area shall be surfaced with compact ABC materials, except for any accessible parking spaces. j. This Special Use Permit shall be valid for 30 years and shall expire on October 21, 2056, or upon termination of the use for a period of 90 days or more, whichever occurs first. All site improvements associated with this Special Use Permit must be removed within 90 days of such expiration or termination of use. k. All firearms shooting shall be conducted within the designated firing line area, and the shooting of firearms shall be fired toward the berm in the south portion of the designated firing line area as illustrated on the site plan. l. No ammunition, rounds, casings, or debris of any kind generated by the shooting activities shall exit any property boundaries. m. The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 1. Site access easements must be dedicated and recorded prior to building permit issuance. 2. The property owner is responsible for the maintenance of the berm located in the south part of the firing line area since this berm exceeds the County’s cut/fill standards. Safety of the shooting berm’s condition and vicinity shall be the responsibility of the property owner, which includes insurances that any errant bullets shall not leave the site. Berm height and compaction must facilitate the safety of the patrons of this facility. 3. Building permit and flood use permit must be required for any grading within the floodplain of the site. 4. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases are for conceptual design only. All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 905 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of application for construction. 5. Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes to the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the site’s drainage infrastructure. 6. Maricopa County does not provide water, sewer, fire or emergency services. It’s the responsibility of the applicant/property owner to coordinate and secure water, fire, and sewer services for this site. 7. Sealed final Grading and Drainage (site infrastructure) Plans with sealed final Drainage Report must be submitted with application for any building permits for this site. n. The following Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) the following condition shall apply: SU250043 Page 9 of 10 1. The use of portable restrooms is allowed due to the remote nature of the site and intermittent use of the site subject to the following: a. The portable restrooms shall be brought in, and removed from, the site for each training event. b. Each training event must not exceed more than 19 individuals at any one time. c. Training events must not exceed more than 70 days per year. d. If at any time these conditions cannot be met, or the use of the property changes, then permanent restrooms with plumbing fixtures and septic system to treat wastewater must be obtained. o. Noncompliance with any of the conditions assigned to the approval of this Special Use Permit by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors may be grounds for revocation in accordance with the requirements and procedures as set forth in the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. p. The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, with the consent of the landowner. The granting of this approval allows the property to enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, subject to conditions. In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, and at the time of expiration of the Special Use Permit, the property may be considered for revocation to the zoning that existed on the date of application. It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that either revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, or the expiration of the Special Use Permit, does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the property from the value it held on the date of application due to such revocation or expiration of the Special Use Permit. The Special Use Permit enhances the value of the property above its value as of the date the Special Use Permit is granted and reverting to the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if the Special Use Permit had never been granted. Presented by: Martin Martell, Planner Reviewed by: Rachel Applegate, Planning Supervisor Attachments: Case Map (1 page) Site Plan (reduced 8.5”x11”, 2 pages) Narrative Report (7 pages) MCDOT comments (1 page) MCESD comments (1 page) DPR comments (2 pages) Recorded Access Easement (5 pages) Reserved Right-of-Way Reduction Waiver (1 page) Approved TIS Waiver (1 page) MCESD Allowance for Vault Toilets (1 page) Administrative Compliance Agreement Extension (1 page) LAFB Comments (2 pages) Support Letters (6 pages) Neighboring Property Owner’s Request (1) SU250043 Page 10 of 10 Application Name: Shadow Country Police Sniper Range Legal Description 7S-1E-15 Applicant Applicant Phone/Email 6028033778 Sara GilBride SU250043 Case Address Parcel Primary:300-34-018G 67605 S VEKOL VALLEY RD GILA BEND, AZ 85337 GILA BEND, AZ 85337 Generated August 12, 2026 10:12 AM Gross Acres: 40 approx. Map scale 1:6,489 Supervisor District No. 5 Requesting a SUP for an open air police sniper range, not open to the public / Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ MARICOPA COUNTY P&D COMMERCIAL OVERALL SITE PLAN INTERSTATE GENERAL NOTES & CONDITIONS: 8 FOR FACILITY ’ SNIPER RANGE - SU250043 EAST, MERIDIAN, ’ 15, 1 ARIZONA. ROAD RANGE A PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 15, RANGE SECTION RIVER TOWNSHIP 7 SOUTH, RANGE 1 EAST, OF THE GILA AND SALT VALLEY RIVER BASE & MERIDIAN, MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA TRAINING OF SOUTH, SALT COUNTY, VINICITY MAP VEKOL NOT A PART PORTION 7 AND USA BUREAU OF VACANT LAND MANAGEMENT 15 SNIPER GILA MARICOPA A TOWNSHIP OWNER/DEVELOPER THE OF PRIVATE NOT A PART APN: 300-34-018Z ENGINEER ZONING: RU-43 USE: VACANT OWNER: NATHAN KEITH HAHN/ KALLIE MARIE HAHN SITE DATA 4435 E. Chandler Blvd Suite 200 Phoenix, AZ 85048 480-625-9795 DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBLE CHARGE NOT A PART PREFLING Engineering APN: 300-34-022 ZONING: RU-43 USE: VACANT OWNER: SMITH GARY JR/MARK/STEVEN/SUZANNE ETAL ROAD GENERAL NOTES PLAN VALLEY SHEET VEKOL SITE PROPOSED LOT COVERAGE NOT A PART USE: VACANT OWNER: BLM NOTES TO THE CONTRACTOR COVER OVERALL NOT A PART APN: 300-34-018W SITE PLAN NOTES ZONING: RU-43 Version USE: VACANT OWNER: CARBONARA MICHAEL D 1 2 3 MJP MJP by: MJP 07/20/2026 by: by: LEGAL DESCRIPTION PROJECT NARRATIVE Designed Drawn Checked Date: INDEX OF SHEETS SEAL BASIS OF BEARING BENCHMARK NOT A PART APN: 300-34-018F ZONING: RU-43 USE: VACANT OWNER: TRADE INVESTMENTS LLC UTILITY COMMITMENT TABLE EXPIRES: 9/30/28 JOB NUMBER FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP INFORMATION 100 SHEET NOT A PART USA BUREAU OF VACANT LAND MANAGEMENT 1 OF 2 RECEIVED 20. JUL 26 - SU250043 - 3. SUBMITTAL FACILITY EAST, MERIDIAN, 15, 1 ARIZONA. GRAVEL ROAD RANGE RANGE SECTION RIVER TRAINING OF SOUTH, SALT COUNTY, PORTION 7 AND SNIPER MARICOPA GILA A TOWNSHIP THE BASIN A PARKING OF VP = 4,010 CF AREA PRIVATE VR=3,685 CF EDGE OF FIRING LINE HWE=1769.0 BTM=1768.0 4435 E. Chandler Blvd Suite 200 Phoenix, AZ 85048 480-625-9795 PREFLING Engineering NOT A PART USE: VACANT OWNER: BLM DETAILS PLAN SITE LINE Version LINE FIRING 1 2 3 FIRING OF OF MJP MJP EDGE EDGE by: MJP 07/20/2026 by: by: Designed Drawn Checked Date: FACILITIES BLOW-UP PARKING CALCULATION SEAL EDGE OF FIRING LINE EXPIRES: 9/30/28 FIRE LINE BLOW-UP JOB NUMBER 100 SHEET 2 OF 2 Project Narrative Case #: SU250043 Revised: July 20, 2026 Shadow Country Police Sniper Range – APN 300-34-018G Prepared for Maricopa County Planning Prepared by 4435 E. Chandler Blvd, Suite 200 Phoenix, AZ 85048 RECEIVED 20. JUL 26 - SU250043 - 3. SUBMITTAL Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G Table Contents Introduction and Background .................................................................................................................. 3 Purpose of Request ................................................................................................................................... 4 Description of Proposal ............................................................................................................................ 4 Relationship to Surrounding Properties ................................................................................................. 5 Surrounding Properties ............................................................................................................................. 5 Benefit to community/area ...................................................................................................................... 6 Circulation System ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Development Schedule ............................................................................................................................. 6 Community Facilities and Services .......................................................................................................... 7 Public Utilities and Services ...................................................................................................................... 7 Appendix A: Law Enforcement Impact Statements .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G Introduction and Background Applicant Introduction – Prefling Engineering is serving as the civil engineering representative for the sniper range project, assisting in developing the site into a controlled, open-air law enforcement training facility. As a licensed civil engineering firm based in Phoenix, Prefling Engineering will prepare the documents necessary for the Special Use Permit, the Plan of Development submittal, followed by complete construction-ready plans and permit documentation required for final approval. Owner and Chief Instructor, Nathan Hahn – Nathan’s professional foundation began in the United States Marine Corps, where he served as a Scout/Sniper Team Leader and completed two combat deployments—first to Iraq in 2006, and later to Afghanistan in 2011. Additional Marine Corps roles included 0311 Infantryman and Rifle Range Instructor. He achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant and was honorably discharged following the completion of his service. As a result of combat exposure during his deployments, he is recognized as a disabled veteran. Nathan has accumulated more than five years of experience as a SWAT sniper instructor, a qualification that continues to expand. His instruction career began at GPS Defense Sniper School in Peoria, where he served as an instructor for two years, training SWAT snipers from across the country along with military units and other government agencies. His work there included the instruction of Navy SEAL personnel attending preparatory training prior to entering their formal sniper course. GPS Defense Sniper School operated as a respected training program until the passing of its owner, at which time the company was absorbed by another organization. Following his tenure with GPS, Nathan transitioned into the fire service and is now a Captain– Paramedic with the Gilbert Fire Department, where he has served for 12 years. In addition to his primary assignment as a firefighter, he acts as a SWAT medic for the agency’s tactical team. Approximately three years ago, he was approached by the Gilbert Police Department’s sniper unit and asked to develop and lead a regional police sniper basic training program. He completed his third formal class in November 2025 at the Gila River Police training facility, instructing 19 students from 11 agencies due to the high regional demand for qualified SWAT snipers. Instruction in precision-fire operations continues to be a professional focus, driven by his belief in the critical role sniper capability plays in public safety and tactical response. Nathan has completed two formal police sniper instructor certification courses and has attended multiple advanced SWAT sniper programs across various states. These continued educational efforts ensure that his instructional material remains current, technically accurate, and reflective of evolving operational standards, allowing him to deliver consistent, high- quality training outcomes. 3 Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G Purpose of Request The purpose of this request is to obtain approval from Maricopa County for the development of an open-air police sniper training range on the 40-acre parcel (300-34-018G), which will be used exclusively for law enforcement training and not open to the public. The proposed development will serve as a controlled outdoor firing range designed specifically for precision- fire training, including the delivery of basic and advanced SWAT sniper certifications. Planned improvements include designated on-site parking, secure storage and equipment staging areas. The intent of the facility is to meet a demonstrated regional need for standardized, high- quality sniper training available to law enforcement agencies and qualified government entities. Currently, training opportunities for SWAT snipers are limited, resulting in inconsistent access to certification and ongoing professional development. This range will provide structured curriculum-based instruction for SWAT snipers, offering both initial training and continuing education to ensure officers are properly prepared for precision-based operations. Local law enforcement impact statements have been attached to this narrative (Appendix A), emphasizing their excitement for its completion. The facility will operate as a private, non-public training site; it is not an open shooting range and will not be accessible to the general public. Training sessions will remain deliberately small, with an average of 8–10 participants per course and not to exceed 19 individuals on-site to maintain strict safety oversight and instructional quality. This request includes the information necessary to demonstrate compliance with applicable Maricopa County zoning, development, and land-use requirements. Approval will allow the applicant to proceed with site development plans, ensuring that operational function, safety protocols, and facility construction meet County standards and support the long-term professional training needs of regional law enforcement agencies. Description of Proposal Number of Customers per session and per year – A typical training session will consist of approximately 8-10 individuals and will never exceed 19 individuals on site on the range at any given time. This site is estimated to host 70 private training sessions per year. Operating Hours – The site is not open to the public and will be utilized for private training sessions throughout the year. When in use, the operating hours could be anytime between 6 AM and midnight, seven days a week. As needed, temporary lighting will be provided on site for training in the form of handheld flashlights. Site Specifics – The sniper range will provide advanced precision rifle training specifically for SWAT-level law enforcement personnel and other authorized government agencies. The purpose of the facility is to increase operational competency, precision, and readiness through 4 Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G structured instruction and qualification-based training. The range will not serve the general public and will operate exclusively for approved agencies and personnel. No munitions or firearms will be stored on site. Following its evaluation of the subject property, MCDOT issued a determination on June 4, 2026, that no future roadway right-of-way dedication is required along the northern, eastern, or southern property boundaries due to drainage and geographic constraints. MCDOT recommended a 0-foot future right-of-way reservation along all three alignments, eliminating the need for future roadway dedication in these locations. Access, drainage, utility, and easement requirements remain applicable to the property. Emergency Action Plan and Safety – All staff and instructors are CPR and emergency medical trained. All trainees will participate in a full safety briefing before entering the range or handling any firearms. The range master will also have cellphone contact with 911 to rendezvous with emergency services. Screening – The bullet impact area is located on the southern portion of the range where an existing horseshoe-shaped hill naturally contains and safely confines all projectiles. A 4’ high 2- strand barbed wire fence will be installed around the range portion of the property. Relationship to Surrounding Properties The subject property is identified as Maricopa County Parcel 300-34-018G, comprising approximately 40 acres of undeveloped desert land within a rural area of southern Maricopa County. The site lies east of Vekol Valley Road and approximately 1 mile south of Interstate-8, with surrounding land characterized primarily by large open tracts, low-density rural land use, and limited built infrastructure. The area is remote, with no existing residential subdivisions or commercial facilities immediately adjacent to the parcel. Its size and seclusion make it an appropriate location for controlled precision-fire training while minimizing potential disturbance to nearby properties. Due to its open desert context, no population density, and distance from urbanized areas, the site is well-suited for a specialized law-enforcement training facility requiring controlled noise tolerance, clear ballistic safety zones, and large uninterrupted sightlines. The planned improvements will establish clearly defined access, controlled vehicle routing, and secure operational boundaries while preserving the natural characteristics of the surrounding landscape. Surrounding Properties – The immediate area is dominated by large, undeveloped rural parcels inside the floodplain of the Vekol Wash. There is no surrounding infrastructure and nothing in the area except an abandoned ranch a few miles away. 5 Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G Benefit to community/area – The project site and the surrounding lands consist primarily of open, undeveloped desert with no residences, businesses, or active development occurring for several miles in all directions. This isolated setting makes the location ideal for a controlled training environment where sound, activity, and operational exercises will not interfere with neighboring uses. The proposed sniper range will support the wider public interest by providing a dedicated facility for law enforcement agencies from across Arizona to receive advanced sniper and firearms training. By improving the preparedness, accuracy, and tactical skill of officers, the facility will contribute to safer law enforcement responses, reduced risk during high-threat incidents, and an overall enhancement to public safety throughout the region. Law enforcement positive impact statements regarding this project have been submitted to the county and are attached to this narrative (Appendix A). Circulation System Primary access to the site is achieved from Vekol Valley Road. The proposed plan includes using an existing driveway entrance and constructing a designated parking area to ensure safe ingress and egress for training participants and support personnel. Internal circulation will be organized to accommodate emergency access, equipment transport, and controlled trainee movement between staging, range, and instructional areas. The proposed circulation system is intentionally simple and controlled to support safety and operational efficiency during training activities. All vehicular access will occur through a single designated driveway connection from Vekol Valley Road, leading directly into a defined parking area at the entry of the site. One ADA-accessible parking stall will be provided at the site. The stall will consist of a stabilized surface meeting the requirements of 2010 ADA Section 502.4. No vehicular traffic will occur beyond the parking area, ensuring that all movement within the operational areas of the property is restricted to personnel on foot. This eliminates internal traffic conflicts, reduces dust and disturbance to training zones, and maintains a secure, distraction-free environment. From the parking area, instructors and trainees will access the staging area, firing lines, and instructional spaces on foot. An accessible travel path will connect the ADA stall to the northern firing line. Emergency vehicles will be able to enter the site via the driveway and use the parking area for staging, operations, or turnaround. The circulation approach prioritizes safety and separation between vehicles and active training areas to support controlled precision-fire instruction. Development Schedule Development of the proposed sniper training facility is expected to occur in a single, coordinated construction phase following approval of all permits and entitlements. Initial site work will include ground preparation for the parking area and the establishment of basic 6 Sniper Range Narrative, APN: 300-34-018G access infrastructure. Once parking improvements are complete, installation of storage facilities, staging areas, and restroom accommodations will follow. It is anticipated that site development, including construction improvements and safety verification, can be completed within a defined window following county approval. Operational readiness is expected shortly thereafter, pending completion of facility inspections and compliance checks. The project is intended to be fully constructed and functioning in a single build-out, with no phased expansion proposed. This schedule allows for timely development while ensuring each step is completed in a manner that meets regulatory, safety, and training standards. Community Facilities and Services Schools: There are no schools within 10 miles of the site. Parks: There are no parks within 10 miles of the site. Amenities: There are no amenities within 10 miles of the site. Public Utilities and Services The site is in a remote desert area with no existing public utilities or service connections. On 3/12/2026, the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department approved the use of portable chemical toilets on the property. Because training events will involve small groups, no more than 19 participants, and will occur intermittently throughout the year, there is no requirement for a septic system or permanent restroom facilities. Drinking water will be brought to the site for all training events to ensure that participants and instructors have adequate hydration and access to clean water during instructional activities. 7 MCDOT Planning TAC Comments Date: January 20, 2026 TAC Assigned Number: SU250043 APN: 300-34-018G Description of Request: Special Use Permit for outdoor shooting range in the rural-190 zoning district Project Name: Shadow Country Police Sniper Range Reviewer Contact Information For any questions related to the comments herein please contact MCDOTPlanning@maricopa.gov or 602-506-4619. 1st Submittal Comments • The perimeter mid-section and section line alignments of the proposed development requires the setback line to start from a future half street Right-of-Way of 65- feet and 40-feet, respectively, per the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance Section 805. Engineering Division P: 602.506.4889 2901 W. Durango Street F: 602.506.5969 Phoenix, Arizona 85009 Water and Waste Management Division Subdivision Infrastructure & Planning Program Project Name: Shadow Country Police Primary Contact Name: Sara Gilbride 301 W. Jefferson St. Sniper Range Phoenix, AZ 85003 Planning Application Type: Special Use APN(s): 300-34-018G S u b d i vi s io n @ m a ri co p a .go v Permit e s d .m a r i c o pa .g o v Reviewer: Elliott Wheaton, P.E. Planner Name: Martin Martell Email: Elliott.Wheaton@maricopa.gov Planning Case #: SU250043 Phone: 602-376-6035 Date: January 16, 2026 The Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) has completed review for the Shadow Country Police Sniper Range planning case(s). Please note the following MCESD requirements for site development: Onsite Wastewater (Septic) – A Notice of Intent to Discharge application for a septic system is required for any construction. Application must be submitted to the MCESD Onsite Wastewater Program. • Wastewater is not permitted to discharge to an adjacent parcel’s septic system. • If conducting food service in unincorporated Maricopa, a grease trap will be required by Onsite Wastewater program. • Setback requirements must be maintained per Arizona Administrative Code, Title 18, Chapter 9, Article 312, C (Features Requiring Setbacks). Underground Storage Vaults may be installed only under the conditions outlined in Maricopa County Environmental Health Code, Chapter II, Section 6. For Onsite Wastewater related questions, please contact the Onsite Program at (602) 506- 6666 or by email at septicquestions@maricopa.gov. Additional Notes – *It should be noted that this document does not approve the referenced project. Comments are provided for the benefit of the applicant for MCESD permit requirements and as an advisory to Maricopa County Planning and Development Department. Other Maricopa County agencies may have additional requirements. Final review and approval will be made through Planning and Development Department procedures. Applicant may need to submit separate applications to the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department for approval of proposed facilities regulated by the Department. Review of any such application will be based on current regulations at the time of application. Page | 1 Planning & Development Engineering Plan Review Date: July 20, 2026 Anh Harambasic, PE Planning & Development Memo To: Darren Gerard, AICP, Planning Manager, Department of Planning & 301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170 Development Phoenix, Arizona 85003 Phone: (602) 506-3611 www.maricopa.gov/planning Attn: Martin Martell, Planner, Planning & Development Services email address: Anh.Harambasic@maricopa.gov via: Doug Jones P.E., Engineering Supervisor, Planning and Development From: Anh Harambasic P.E., Plans Examiner Engineer, Planning & Development Subject: SU250043 APN(s): 300-34-018G//67605 S Vekol Valley Rd Gila Bend Description- application is for a special use with a plan of development permit for the sniper range Engineering has reviewed the 3rd site plan routed for review, for the subject application on 7.20.2026 and has the following comments. DRAINAGE CONDITIONS 1. Site access easements must be dedicated prior to building permit issuance. 2. Owner is responsible for the maintenance of the berm which exceeds County cut/fill standards. Safety of the shooting berm condition and berm vicinity shall be the full responsibility of the owner to maintain and to ensure errant bullets do not leave site. Berm height and compaction must facilitates the safety of the patrons. 3. Building permits and flood use permits are required for any grading in the floodplain. General conditions 4. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design only. All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of application for construction. 5. Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes to the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the site’s drainage infrastructure. Page 2 of 2 1. Maricopa County does not supply water, fire, emergency or sewer services. It is the applicant/owner’s responsibility to coordinate and secure water, fire and sewer services for this site. 2. Sealed final Grading and Drainage (Site Infrastructure) Plans and Sealed Final drainage report must be submitted with the application for Building Permits Please contact me with any questions. June 4, 2026 Nathan Hahn Sara GilBride 4435 East Chandler Boulevard Suite 200 Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Delivered via email: sara@preflingeng.com Re: Recommendation of Future MCDOT Right-of-Way – APN 300-34-018G – Revised to include updated request by applicant on 6/3/2026 Dear Applicant: Maricopa County Department of Transportation (MCDOT) has previously issued a letter on May 26, 2026 for the applicant’s original request on January 21, 2026 to waive the northern section line requirement of 65-feet to be preserved for the future right of way as required by Section 805 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. Based on drainage and geographic constraints, it is recommended that the requirement for future half street right-of-way for the northern section line be 0-feet. The Applicant requested on June 3, 2026, for MCDOT to include the eastern and southern mid- section lines (requires 40-feet to be preserved for the future right of way as required by Section 805 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance) in addition to the original application request. A review of this additional request was held on June 4, 2026, to evaluate the eastern and southern mid-section lines. Based on the drainage and geographic constraints , it is recommended that the requirements for future half street right-of-way be measured as follows: x 0-feet for the southern alignment. x 0-feet for the eastern alignment. This recommendation pertains only to future right-of-way needs for a public roadway on the identified alignment and does not consider legal access requirements, easements, drainage, utilities, etc. which still apply to the subject property. If you have any questions on this recommendation, the MCDOT Systems Planning Branch can be contacted at 602-506-7223 or MCDOTPlanning@maricopa.gov. Sincerely, (see next page) Engineering Division P: 602.506.4889 2901 W. Durango Street F: 602.506.5969 Phoenix, Arizona 85009 RECEIVED 17. JUN 26 -- SU250043 -- 2. SUB Traffic Engineering Review Comment Sheet Project Name TIS Waiver |Sniper Range Discipline Traffic Study Waiver Request Location APN 300-34-018-G Consultant mike@preflingeng.com MCDOT File No. NA Plans Sealed By Not Applicable Reviewer/Phone No. Laxmikanth Narwa, P.E./602.506.8677 Signature Date Consultant: Please use the code and respond to each comment in the Consultant Reply Column. This sheet is for our records, please answer every question and sign and date your acknowledgment or the plans will be sent back to complete the process. Send back the marked-up plans and a new set of plans along with this sheet. Thank you for your cooperation. Consultant Code: A=Will Comply B=Deleted C=Consultant to Evaluate The developer is seeking for traffic study waiver for the property located at east of Vekol Valley Road south of Interstate I-8. The site is within unicorporated Maricopa County with parcel number APN# 300-34-018-G. As per the applicant, the proposed project is the vacant lot to use it as a private rifle shooting range facility. The site and General Project Summary: surroundings are undeveloped desert land. The applicant states that there are no businesses, residences, or developments within several square miles. No new access points or modifications to the existing facilities surrounding the project site are requested. Based on the nature of the development and remote location of the site, it is estimated that the proposed use would generate fewer than 100 peak hour trips Int. Review No. Date Item No. Page No. Review Comment Code Consultant Comment The below comments are limited to traffic study impacts for the proposed development based on the land use described in the Project Summary of this comment review sheet. Any additions to the subject parcel that will meet MCDOT criteria for a Traffic Statement (TS) or Traffic Impact Study (TIS), will require the developer to submit a TS or TIS for review and approval by LN 1 12/2/2025 1 General MCDOT. As per the information provided by the applicant for the traffic study waiver request, MCDOT anticipates no impacts on to the surrounding MCDOT roadway network as the site average trip generation is estimated to be less than 100 trips during peak hours. Therefore, MCDOT has no LN 1 12/2/2025 2 General traffic concerns on proposed usage of this property. Approval of Traffic Study Waiver for this project site does not constitute approval of R/W limits or dedication requirements, geometric layout of Site Plan details, and any other permit LN 1 12/2/2025 3 General related requirements applicable for this development. The Traffic Study Waiver Is Approved Page 1 of 1 ! " # $ % & ' ( ' ( # $ ' ) *# % + , # - " - %. / 01 ) ) !"# $ % & ' ( ! ) *) + , ) - . / 0 , . / & * $ + % * 1 23 + 4(!) ' - 4(!) ' $ !"# $ % ! 2 3 4 4 4 4 ! " # $ %& '( " # $ $ ) %& '( $ * ) + , %, -( . $ ) + " & / " $ / + # * 0 $ / + 1 %, -( ! ""# $ $% & ' ' ( " & " " !! "# $ %& '( ) *( )* (+ ) * * ! "#"$ "%& '( ) '( ) * + ' , + ' , - ./% 0"1## 21 3 ) ( ' 0 ! "#$ % $ # $ & ' ( ' ' )* ! + ,#$# , ' ' - ' ./ ' ' . / .' ' / '0 * ' ' ' - ' 0 ! % ' (1 / . / * + 2 / + . <Patrick.Dongarra@maricopa.gov>; lmalloque@dot.state.az.us; swilken@azmag.gov; kcotner@azmag.gov; redletter@azdot.gov; 56 FW/CIT Community Initiative <56FW.CIT.CommunityInitiative@us.af.mil>; planningdivision@pinal.gov; Gerardo Ramirez <gramirez@azdot.gov>; Tyler Williford <twilliford@azgfd.gov>; pe@azland.gov; Frank McWilliams (MCSO) <frankmcwilliams@mcso.maricopa.gov>; pep@azfgd.gov; p_hilliker@mczo.maricopa.gov Subject: [Non-DoD Source] RE: Maricopa County Technical Advisory Committee Meeting Announcement Good afternoon, The Maricopa County Technical Advisory Committee will be holding a virtual meeting on Tuesday, January 20th at 10.30 am (AZ time – MST). The meeting will discuss the first technical review of SU250043 – Shadow Country Police Sniper Range, a Special Use Permit for an outdoor shooting range in the Rural-190 zoning district. The 0.48 acre site is located one mile SE of the SEC of Velko Valley Road and Interstate Highway 8 in the Velko Valley area. Attached is a copy of the application, narrative, and site plan. If you wish to attend please respond to this email and invitation will be sent your way. Best regards, Martin Martell Planner PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PLANNING Office: 602-506-6533 Martin.Martell@maricopa.gov United States Department of the Interior BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Santa Fe Resident Ranger Farmington District Office 301 Dinosaur Trail Santa Fe, New Mexico 87508 To whom it may concern, I have worked with Nate Hahn many times over the years and know him to be a professional, responsible, respectful person in every way. His company, Shadow Country Sniper School is located on property adjacent to land administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), in an area known as Vekol Valley. Vekol Valley has historically been an area frequently used by smugglers and other criminals to traffic drugs and other smuggling activities. I have worked many law enforcement operations along the southern border and in Vekol Valley. Over the years there have been hundreds of smugglers arrested and thousands of pounds of drugs seized in the area. These unlawful activities create a dangerous environment for the public and result in significant resource damage to public lands. Allowing Shadow Country Sniper School to run law enforcement sniper training at their property off Vekol Valley Road would be a benefit to the BLM because it would bring in increased traffic of lawful users, many in marked law enforcement vehicles, to the area which would be a net positive for law enforcement agencies working in the area. It would also result in an increase of the number of law enforcement officers and other responsible shooters who have an awareness of the issues and challenges in the area. Please contact me with any questions on the matter. Respectfully, Steve Cunningham Santa Fe Resident Ranger Farmington District Office 505-614-4613 To Whom It May Concern, I have had the privilege of working alongside Mr. Nathan Hahn throughout my law enforcement career in Arizona. Mr. Hahn’s company, Shadow Country Sniper School, is located in Vekol Valley, south of Interstate 8 (I-8), between Casa Grande and Gila Bend. This area is notorious for active illicit narcotics and human smuggling operations. During my career, I have led high-risk multi-agency operations in Vekol Valley that involved the apprehension of human smugglers, the seizure of firearms used in criminal activities, and significant pounds of narcotics seized. Members of the law enforcement community understand that this corridor poses substantial risks to public safety, given the presence of armed cartel operatives within the desert. Mr. Hahn’s company will ensure a consistent law enforcement presence who will conduct law enforcement training, marked by high-visibility government vehicles, which will be observed by smugglers monitoring the area. This increased presence is essential for disrupting and dismantling illicit operations, ultimately creating a safer environment for the public who visit or hunt in Vekol Valley throughout the year. Please feel free to reach out to me regarding this matter. Thank you, Jonathan Garcia Supervisory Border Patrol Agent U.S. Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) 619-399-9295 March 8, 2026 To Whom It May Concern, I am writing to formally request that Shadow Country conduct law enforcement sniper training at their property located off Vekol Valley Rd. This training is critical for today’s environment and is essential for maintaining the readiness of SWAT snipers in Maricopa County and across the state of Arizona. Shadow Country has already provided invaluable training to over 20 agencies within the valley, significantly enhancing our collective operational capabilities. The depth of knowledge and expertise offered by their team is vital for ensuring the safety of our citizens and the public at large. We greatly appreciate your consideration of this request and look forward to the possibility of collaborating on this important training initiative. Sincerely, Sgt. K. Peterson, SWAT Team Leader Kyle.peterson@gilbertaz.gov 480-404-4411 MESA POLICE DEPARTMENT To whom it may concern, This letter is being written to emphasize the critical need for training venue access for Police SWAT Sniper Teams in the Phoenix metropolitan areas and surrounding state. As you may be aware, venues providing the capability to train shooting safely from extended distances are limited for Phoenix metropolitan police departments. Adding to the short list of venues would be critical not only for the Mesa Police SWAT Sniper Team but also to the surrounding agencies. Our agency routinely deploys in Sniper overwatch positions to provide a critical safety element to large venues and events across the state. Allowing Shadow Country Training to run Law Enforcement training at their property off Vekol Valley Rd would be critical to ongoing readiness for Law Enforcement in the state of Arizona. If there are any questions as to specific training needs/agendas for the Mesa Police SWAT Sniper Team, Operators are readily available to speak on this matter. Respectfully, Mesa Police SWAT Sniper Team TAOS COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SHERIFF Steve Miera UNDERSHERIFF Gabe Ortiz 226 Cruz Alta Rd. TELEPHONE: (575)737-6480 TAOS, NM 87571 FAX: (575)751-3809 steve.miera@taoscountynm.gov gabe.ortiz@taoscountynm.gov To Whom It May Concern: I am writing on behalf of the Taos County Sheriff's Office to recognize the outstanding training provided by Nate Hahn and Shadow Country Sniper School. Two of my deputies attended the Basic Sniper Course instructed by Mr. Hahn, and the value they brought back to this office was significant. The instruction was, without reservation, top-tier and professionally delivered. The curriculum was demanding, well structured, and directly applicable to the real-world responsibilities our personnel carry. Mr. Hahn demonstrated exceptional command of both the technical and tactical fundamentals of precision marksmanship, and he maintained the highest standards of range safety and professionalism throughout the course. Our deputies came away with measurably improved capability and confidence in their craft. Training of this caliber is difficult to source, particularly for a rural agency, and the foundation Mr. Hahn provided to our personnel has served this office well. He is a first- rate instructor and a valuable asset to the profession. We consider Shadow Country Sniper School a valued training partner, and we fully support its continued operation. A dedicated, professionally operated precision rifle training facility of this kind is a genuine asset to the law enforcement community, and we look forward to sending personnel to the Shadow Country facility in Arizona for future training and sustainment. I recommend Nate Hahn and Shadow Country Sniper School without hesitation. Please feel free to contact me directly with any questions. Respectfully, Sheriff Steve Miera Taos County Sheriff’s Office Taos, NM, 87571 LIEUTENANT RICK ROMERO LIEUTENANT MARVIN ARMIJO rick.romero@taoscountynm.gov marvin.armijo@taoscountynm.gov Case Number & Project SU250043 Name Comment I received a mailer informing me of a proposed police shooting range (Shadow Country). I own a 20 and a 10 acre lot that “t-bones” into your proposed site (my parcel # is 300-34-018W). I am out on my property regularly and shoot a variety of firearms including handguns, rifles m, AKs and ARs. This means that I will be shooting directly towards your proposed site. I am writing to inform you of this and to propose that you build a berm between our properties in order to protect your customers. Thank you. Please contact me if you have any questions. Name Michael D Carbonara Address 16432 South 3rd Street City Phoenix State AZ Zip Code 85048 Email Address mikedcarbonara@aol.com Phone Number 3129253804