AQ-2017-008-RULE336-REPORTTOTHEBOARDOFSUPERVISORS-2021-08.PDF
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Executive Summary of the Report to the Board of Supervisors Prepared by the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Board Hearing Date: September 1, 2021 Case Number/Title: AQ-2017-008: Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) Agenda Item: (Pending) Supervisor Districts: All Districts The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) complied with all statutory and county policies throughout this rulemaking process. Per the Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) Policy: “In addition to the required staff report, an executive summary of the report including an overview of stakeholder input and staff responses will be provided to the Board of Supervisors at least one week prior to any Board of Supervisors’ public hearing.” Overview of the Report to the Board of Supervisors: On May 4, 2016, portions of Maricopa County were designated as a moderate nonattainment area with respect to the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone. Section 182(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act requires jurisdictions that are classified as "moderate" or higher nonattainment to implement reasonably available control technology (RACT) for all categories of volatile organic compound (VOC) sources covered by a Control Technique Guideline (CTG) document as well as all other major stationary sources of VOCs that are located within in the nonattainment area. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines RACT as “the lowest emission limitation that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology that is reasonably available considering technological and economic feasibility”. The EPA provides guidance on RACT for VOCs through their CTGs, which offer State and local air pollution control authorities information that assists in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In addition, the EPA reviews state implementation plan (SIP)-approved air quality rules from other air districts with ozone nonattainment areas to assist in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In November 2016, Rule 336 was revised to implement RACT for sources of VOCs. The revised rule was submitted to the EPA in June of 2017, as part of the SIP Revision for the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Ozone Rules contained in the Arizona SIP. The EPA reviewed Rule 336 and provided the MCAQD with written rule approvability and rule improvement comments for the rule. EPA staff informed MCAQD staff they would be using a conditional approval process to act on Rule 336 and the MCAQD would need to draft a commitment letter outlining revisions to Rule 336 to address the rule approvability comments. On January 28, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County RACT SIP to the EPA. Later, on December 5, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a supplemental commitment letter to address additional rule approvability comments MCAQD received after the original commitment letter was submitted. Based on the commitment letters, the EPA published a proposed conditional approval of Rule 336 in the Federal Register on January 28, 2020 (Docket ID; EPA-R09-OAR-2019-0423). The proposed conditional approval rulemaking was available for a 30-day comment period, but no comments were received. The proposed conditional approval references a Technical Support Document (TSD) which includes a thorough review of Rule 336 and MCAQD’s commitments. The TSD outlines EPA’s seven (7) official rule approvability comments (“rule deficiencies”) - which preclude full approval of the rule into the SIP - as well as 12 rule revision recommendations, which are not currently the basis for rule disapproval but are recommended for this current proposed rulemaking for Rule 336. Revisions addressing both the EPA’s identified deficiencies and recommendations have been made to the proposed draft Rule 336. EPA’s final conditional approval was published on January 7, 2021. The effective date of the final rule was February 8, 2021. If the MCAQD, through the ADEQ, submits the rule revisions that the MCAQD has committed to submit within 12 months and the EPA approves the submission, then the identified deficiencies will be cured and the rule will be approved as part of the Arizona SIP. Revisions addressing the EPA’s identified deficiencies and recommendations have been made to Rule 336 and are included in this report. Overview of Stakeholder Input and Staff Responses: The MCAQD received written feedback from three stakeholders. One stakeholder expressed support and two stakeholders expressed “other” for the proposed changes and also provided written comments. The MCAQD evaluated the comments and drafted responses. The stakeholder comments and the MCAQD responses to the comments are listed below. Comment #1: [Our organization] submits the following comments on MCAQD’s proposed amendments to Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations). [Our organization] is a voluntary, nonprofit trade association working to advance the needs of the paint and coatings industry and the professionals who work in it. Notably, [our organization] represents a variety of marine coatings manufacturers and active ingredient suppliers who sell pleasure craft coating products in Maricopa County, Arizona. Above all, [our organization] and its member companies are committed to safeguarding the environment by providing only top-quality marine coatings to recreational vessel owners. Since 2010, [our organization] has worked diligently with MCAQD, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other industry stakeholders to come up with a solution on how the county should move forward with handling the VOC limits for the three pleasure craft coating categories. [Our organization] agrees that MCAQD should lower the following pleasure craft coating VOC limits to comply with the limits in EPA’s CTG: • Extreme High Gloss Topcoat: 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal • Finish Primer/Surfacer: 420 g VOC/l or 3.5 lbs VOC/gal However, we urge MCAQD to consider retaining the VOC limit for the following pleasure craft coating category: • Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate: 400 g VOC/l or 3.4 lbs VOC/gal [Our organization] members require a reasonable amount of lead time to adjust formulations and supply chain processes in order to ensure compliance with amended VOC limits, labeling, and reporting requirements. [Our organization] believes that industry needs additional time to comply with the proposed lowered limit for Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate. Furthermore, at the proposed EPA CTG level (330 g VOC/l), consumers will not have a wide range of options for these types of products and the market will be limited. It takes many years to develop, test, and register a new antifouling coating. A limit of 400 g/L will ensure that industry can provide a full range of products for differing water types, application temperatures, and fouling conditions. In addition, our member believes that the limit for All Other Pleasure Craft Coatings for Metal or Plastic category should be increased to 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal to align with the Extreme High Gloss Topcoat category. These types of coatings are applied to small parts of pleasure crafts and would benefit from a higher VOC limit to be efficient. [Our organization] looks forward to working with MCAQD and other interested stakeholders on Rule 336 and hopes that MCAQD will eventually make an informed decision that is in the best interests of its residents. Thank you for your consideration of our concerns and please let us know if you have any questions. Response #1: Thank you for providing comments on the draft revisions to Rule 336. Below is a response to each concern provided in your comments. The MCAQD has evaluated your comment about retaining the current pleasure craft coating limit of 400 g VOC/l for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substrate) and has determined this VOC limit cannot be retained. Rule 336 is currently being amended to ensure the rule meets the reasonably available control technology (RACT) requirements of section 182(b) of the Clean Air Act for ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate. The MCAQD has determined the 330 g VOC/l emission limit proposed for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substate) in the current draft rule meets RACT. This emission limit is consistent with limits in EPA’s Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings and emission limits in the CTGs are generally understood to be equivalent to RACT emission limits. In addition, the 330 g VOC/l emission limit matches emission limits in several current RACT-approved rules within EPA Region 9. The MCAQD must ensure Rule 336 meets RACT requirements so the rule can be approved into the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP). Failing to lower the current limit for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substrate) could jeopardize this approval and could ultimately lead to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Finally, the EPA recommended the MCAQD lower this limit last year (2020) and we are moving forward with this lower limit in order to comply with their recommendation. The MCAQD expects these lower emission limits will be incorporated into the rule sometime in August of this year (2021) so there is time for industry to come into compliance by using up coatings that will not comply with the proposed new limits and slowly beginning to purchase new coatings that will comply with the new limits. The MCAQD has evaluated your comment about increasing the VOC limit of 420 g VOC/l for All Other Pleasure Craft Surface Coatings for Metal or Plastic to 490 g VOC/l and has determined this limit cannot be increased. This limit is consistent with the limits in the EPA CTG for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings. As mentioned above, Rule 336 is currently being amended to ensure the rule meets RACT requirements and emission limits in the CTGs are generally understood to be equivalent to RACT emission limits. In addition, the EPA published the final conditional approval of the 2016 version of Rule 336 on January 7, 2021 so it is now part of the Arizona SIP. Once a rule is approved as part of the SIP it is very difficult to relax any requirement in a rule as it may be viewed as backsliding. Backsliding may jeopardize approval of the rule which may lead, as mentioned earlier, to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Also, the MCAQD has reviewed all violations of Rule 336 issued through our Compliance division since the 420 g VOC/l limit was adopted in 2016 and has not found any enforcement issues for this particular coating category in Maricopa County. Our Business Assistance Office is available to assist the regulated community with any compliance-related concerns by offering education, training, and courtesy site visits as needed. Comment #2: Our materials are typically well below 50 grams/liter in VOC content which is minimal compared to the proposed limits. We respectfully request that UV/EB/LED materials be exempted from the rule requirements. An exemption would be an incentive for businesses to voluntarily choose UV/EB/LED technology resulting in additional emission reductions for Maricopa County. Recordkeeping requirements are burdensome on businesses and in the case of UV/EB/LED operations, are not crucial because the materials are well below the rule limits. Exempting energy curable materials from overly prescriptive recordkeeping requirements will alleviate regulatory burdens on the Maricopa County business community and benefit air quality. Response #2: Rule 336 currently includes an exemption for coating products that have a VOC content, minus exempt compounds, of less than 0.15lb VOC/gal (18g/L), and this exemption (found in Section 102.4 of the draft rule) will be retained with the current rulemaking. Also, there is no permitting requirement in Maricopa County for facilities that emit any regulated air pollutant in an amount less than the permitting thresholds listed in Rule 200, Section 303.1 (for VOCs, the permitting threshold is 0.5 tons per year). These exemptions are in place to encourage businesses to adopt products and practices which limit impacts on air quality. In addition, Rule 336 was conditionally approved as part of the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP) earlier this year. Any relaxation of the provisions in the rule may be considered backsliding, which may jeopardize the full approval of the Rule 336 into the SIP and potentially lead to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Comment #3: We would very much appreciate the inclusion of a definition for energy curable materials in the rule. We propose a definition like the one in SCAQMD rules: ENERGY CURABLE MATERIALS are single component reactive products that cure upon exposure to visible-light, ultraviolet light, or to an electron beam. Response #3: Thank you for providing the MCAQD with a good working definition for energy curable materials. However, a definition is not necessary since the MCAQD is not including any additional provisions regarding these materials into this version of Rule 336. Comment #4: The Environmental Protection Agency and the SCAQMD have long recognized that EPA Method 24 is not suitable for thin film UV/EB/LED Materials. Thus, [our organization] urges Maricopa County to include ASTM D7767-11 as suitable test method for UV/EB/LED products subject to Rule 336. We propose the following language: The VOC content of thin film Energy Curable Adhesives and Sealants may be determined by manufacturers using ASTM Test Method 7767 Standard Test Method to Measure Volatiles from Radiation Curable Acrylate Monomers, Oligomers, and Blends and Thin Coatings Made from Them. Response #4: Since ASTM D7767-11 is not currently an EPA-approved test method, the MCAQD cannot include it in Rule 336. Adding a test method that is not EPA-approved to this rule jeopardizes EPA’s approval of Rule 336 into the SIP. However, Section 503.2 of the rule does allow for the use of alternative EPA-approved test methods. If ASTM D7767-11 is approved by the EPA in the future, then it can be considered as a suitable test method. Comment #5: UV/EB/LED products have higher viscosities than conventional solvent products. The rationale behind transfer efficiency requirements is to control VOC emissions that can take place during spraying operations. But, given the fact that UV/EB/LED materials do not have emissions like conventional solvent processes, facilities should not be required to the same level of regulation for transfer efficiency purposes. We urge Maricopa County to exempt UV/EB/LED materials with viscosities of 650 centipoise or above, from the transfer efficiency requirements of the rule. UV/EB materials not only meet, but far exceed any proposed rule requirements and any added flexibility to companies that choose these pollution preventive processes will encourage voluntary emission reductions thereby furthering the County’s mission. Response #5: The MCAQD conducted research on facilities within Maricopa County that are currently using energy curable coating materials. We found these facilities are able to comply with the application methods listed in Section 302. As such, there appears to be no operational need to revise the transfer efficiency requirements of Rule 336. Also, in order to exempt any new materials from the application methods listed in Section 302, the MCAQD would have to submit a 110(l) demonstration to the EPA showing such an exemption would not interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable requirement of the Clean Air Act. It is not clear if the EPA would approve such a demonstration and, if it was not approved, the added exemption could be seen as a relaxation of the rule. As mentioned earlier, any relaxation of the provisions of the rule could jeopardize the approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP. Report to the Board of Supervisors Prepared by the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Board of Health Meeting Date: April 26, 2021 Board Hearing Date: September 1, 2021 Case Number/Title: AQ-2017-008: Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) Agenda Item: (Pending) Supervisor Districts: All Districts Applicant: Staff Request: Approve revisions to Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) of the Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations and approve submission of the revised rule as a revision to the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP). On May 4, 2016, portions of Maricopa County were designated as a moderate nonattainment area with respect to the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone. Section 182(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act requires jurisdictions that are classified as "moderate" or higher nonattainment to implement reasonably available control technology (RACT) for all categories of volatile organic compound (VOC) sources covered by a Control Technique Guideline (CTG) document as well as all other major stationary sources of VOCs that are located within in the nonattainment area. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines RACT as “the lowest emission limitation that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology that is reasonably available considering technological and economic feasibility”. The EPA provides guidance on RACT for VOCs through their CTGs, which offer State and local air pollution control authorities information that assists in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In addition, the EPA reviews SIP-approved air quality rules from other air districts with ozone nonattainment areas to assist in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In November 2016, Rule 336 was revised to implement RACT for sources of VOCs. The revised rule was submitted to the EPA in June of 2017, as part of the SIP Revision for the Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) Ozone Rules contained in the Arizona SIP. The EPA reviewed Rule 336 and provided the MCAQD with written rule approvability and rule improvement comments for the rule. EPA staff informed MCAQD staff they would be using a conditional approval process to act on Rule 336 and the MCAQD would need to draft a commitment letter outlining revisions to Rule 336 to address the rule approvability comments. On January 28, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County RACT SIP to the EPA. Later, on December 5, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a supplemental commitment letter to address additional rule approvability comments MCAQD received after the original commitment letter was submitted. Based on the commitment letters, the EPA published a proposed conditional approval of Rule 336 in the Federal Register on January 28, 2020 (Docket ID; EPA-R09-OAR- 2019-0423). The proposed conditional approval rulemaking was available for a 30-day comment period, but no comments were received. The proposed conditional approval references a Technical Support Document (TSD) which includes a thorough review of Rule 336 and MCAQD’s commitments. The TSD outlines EPA’s seven (7) official rule approvability comments (“rule deficiencies”) - which preclude full approval of the rule into the SIP - as well as 12 rule revision recommendations, which are not currently the basis for rule disapproval but are recommended for this current proposed rulemaking for Rule 336. Revisions addressing both the EPA’s identified deficiencies and recommendations have been made to the proposed draft Rule 336. EPA’s final conditional approval was published on January 7, 2021. The effective date of the final rule was February 8, 2021. If the MCAQD, through the ADEQ, submits the rule revisions that the MCAQD has committed to submit within 12 months and the EPA approves the submission, then the identified deficiencies will be cured and the rule will be approved as part of the Arizona SIP. A description of the rule, the specific deficiencies and recommendations identified by the EPA, the MCAQD’s proposed revisions to address the deficiencies and recommendations for the rule, and the draft rule with strikethrough-underline are included in the attached draft Notice of Final Rulemaking. Support/Opposition: The MCAQD received written feedback from three stakeholders. One stakeholder expressed support and two stakeholder expressed “other” for the proposed changes. Staff Recommendation: Approve Board of Health Recommendation: Approve Additional Comments: This rulemaking is following procedures identified in state statutes and the Maricopa County Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) Policy. The County Manager briefed the Board of Supervisors regarding the rulemaking in December 2017. The Board of Health Meeting to approve expedited rulemaking occurred on April 23, 2018. Stakeholder Workshops were held on March 8, 2018, August 22, 2018, October 24, 2019, and July 16, 2020. A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was posted on the EROP website on January 27, 2021. On April 26, 2021, the Board of Health made a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule 336. A newspaper notice of the Board of Supervisors public hearing will be published in the Arizona Business Gazette on July 15, 2021 and July 22, 2021. This regulatory change will take effect immediately upon approval by the Board of Supervisors. Presented By: Philip A. McNeely, R.G., Director Prepared By: Planning and Analysis Division Attachments: Preamble required by Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 49- 471.07 (See the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking) Summary of the proposed regulatory change (See Item 4 of the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking) Analysis of input received during the process and how that input was responded to (See Item 9 of the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking) Language of proposed regulatory change or amendment (See the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking) Strikethrough-underline Version Clean Version Minutes from Board of Health meetings Copies of all written and electronic Stakeholder input EPA Region IX Air Division Technical Support Document Draft Negative Declarations DRAFT NOTICE OF FINAL RULEMAKING MARICOPA COUNTY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS REGULATION III – CONTROL OF AIR CONTAMINANTS RULE 336: SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) is proposing to amend Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations). The Control Officer is posting this Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking on the Maricopa County Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) website as part of the Report to the Board of Supervisors, in accordance with the Maricopa County EROP Policy. This notice includes the preamble, as prescribed in A.R.S. § 49-471.05, and the full text of the rule, including the intended actions to make new sections or amend, repeal, or renumber the sections of the rule. This notice also includes a list of all previous notices posted on the Maricopa County EROP website addressing the proposed rule and the concise explanatory statement prescribed in A.R.S. § 49- 471.07, subsection B. PREAMBLE Return to list of attachments 1. Statutory authority for the rulemaking: A.R.S. §§ 49-112, 49-474, 49-479 and 49-480 2. Name and address of department personnel with whom persons may communicate regarding the rulemaking: Name: Laura Jardieanu or Kimberly Butler Maricopa County Air Quality Department Planning and Analysis Division Address: 3800 N Central Avenue, Suite 1400 Phoenix, AZ 85012 Telephone: 602-506-6010 Fax: 602-506-6179 Email: AQPlanning@maricopa.gov Submit Comments At: http://maricopa.gov/FormCenter/Regulatory-Outreach- 17/Citizen-Comments-94 3. Rulemaking process: This rulemaking (AQ-2017-008-Rule 336) is following procedures identified in state statutes and the Maricopa County EROP Policy: County Manager Briefing: December 2017 Stakeholder Workshops: March 8, 2018 August 22, 2018 October 24, 2019 July 16, 2020 Board of Health Meeting to Approve Expedited Process Rulemaking: April 23, 2018 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: January 27, 2021 Board of Health Meeting to Recommend Approval to the Board of Supervisors April 26, 2021 Board of Supervisors Public Hearing: September 1, 2021 4. Explanation of the rule, including the control officer's reasons for initiating the rulemaking: Return to list of attachments Rule 336 establishes limits for the emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from surface coating operations. Rule 336 applies to VOC-containing coatings as well as related activities, such as coating preparation/mixing, coating application, and the cleanup of coating application equipment. The MCAQD is proposing to revise Rule 336 to address rule deficiencies identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to secure full approval of Rule 336 as a revision to the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP). On May 4, 2016, portions of Maricopa County were designated as a moderate nonattainment area with respect to the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone. Section 182(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act requires jurisdictions that are classified as "moderate" or higher nonattainment to implement reasonably available control technology (RACT) for all categories of VOC sources covered by a Control Technique Guideline (CTG) document as well as all other major stationary sources of VOCs that are located within in the nonattainment area. EPA defines RACT as “the lowest emission limitation that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology that is reasonably available considering technological and economic feasibility”. The EPA provides guidance on RACT for VOCs through their CTGs, which offer State and local air pollution control authorities information that assists in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In addition, the EPA reviews SIP-approved air quality rules from other air districts with ozone nonattainment areas to assist in determining VOC-RACT for air quality rules. In November 2016, Rule 336 was revised to implement RACT for sources of VOCs. The revised rule was submitted to the EPA in June of 2017, as part of the SIP Revision for the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Ozone Rules contained in the Arizona SIP. The EPA reviewed Rule 336 and provided the MCAQD with written rule approvability and rule improvement comments for the rule. EPA staff informed MCAQD staff they would be using a conditional approval process to act on Rule 336 and the MCAQD would need to draft a commitment letter outlining revisions to Rule 336 to address the rule approvability comments. On January 28, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County RACT SIP to the EPA. Later, on December 5, 2019, the MCAQD submitted a supplemental commitment letter to address additional rule approvability comments MCAQD received after the original commitment letter was submitted. Based on the commitment letters, the EPA published a proposed conditional approval of Rule 336 in the Federal Register on January 28, 2020 (Docket ID; EPA-R09- OAR-2019-0423). The proposed conditional approval rulemaking was available for a 30-day comment period, but no comments were received. The proposed conditional approval references a Technical Support Document (TSD) which includes a thorough review of Rule 336 and MCAQD’s commitments. The TSD outlines EPA’s seven (7) official rule approvability comments (“rule deficiencies”) - which preclude full approval of the rule into the SIP - as well as 12 rule revision recommendations, which are not currently the basis for rule disapproval but are recommended for this current proposed rulemaking for Rule 336. Revisions addressing both the EPA’s identified deficiencies and recommendations have been made to the proposed draft Rule 336 (included in this notice). A link to EPA’s TSD is located under Section 5 of this notice. EPA’s final conditional approval was published on January 7, 2021. The effective date of the final rule was February 8, 2021. If the MCAQD, through the ADEQ, submits the rule revisions that the MCAQD has committed to submit within 12 months and the EPA approves the submission, then the identified deficiencies will be cured and the rule will be approved as part of the Arizona SIP. Details about the EPA’s identified deficiencies and the MCAQD’s proposed remedies are described below, followed by the EPA rule recommendations and the MCAQD’s proposed revisions to address the recommendations. Deficiency 1: Section 300, Standards, Table 336-2 contains VOC content limits for the categories of End Sealing Compound: Food or Beverage, End Sealing Compound: Non Food, Sheet Basecoat (Interior and Exterior) and Overvarnish, Two Piece Can Interior Body Spray, Three Piece Can Interior Body Spray, Two Piece Can Exterior Base Coat Overvarnish, and Two Piece Can Exterior End (Spray or Roll Coat) which comply with the 1977 CTG, "EPA450/2-77- 008, Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources- Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics Automobiles and Light Duty Trucks," May 1977, but are generally significantly higher than the same limits in currently SIP-approved rules such as SCAQMD Rule 1125, Sacramento AQMD Rule 452, BAAQMD Rule 8-11, and SJVUAPCD Rule 4604. Because the lower limits have been achieved in other areas for some time, the limits in Rule 336 do not demonstrate current RACT. The MCAQD must lower the VOC limits for these categories. Remedy 1: The MCAQD is proposing to revise Table 336-2 to lower the VOC limits for the following can coating materials: end sealing compound, sheet basecoat (interior and exterior) and overvarnish, two-piece can interior body spray, three-piece can interior body spray, two- piece can exterior base coat and overvarnish, and two-piece can exterior end spray or roll coat. The lower emission limits are consistent with current RACT, based on a comparison of RACT rules in other nonattainment areas. Deficiency 2: Section 103.2 exempts Extreme Performance Coatings from the VOC limits when used on: a) internal combustion engines components that are normally above 250°F during use or b) items that are used at temperatures above 250°F that are included under various NAICS codes for telecommunications equipment and are electronic products in space vehicles and/or are communications equipment. The 2008 Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts (MMPP), 2007 Metal Furniture, and 2007 Large Appliance CTGs do not exempt Extreme Performance Coatings. In addition, Rule 336, Tables 336-1, 336-3, 336-5 contain the appropriate VOC content limits for this category and are consistent with the CTGs. The MCAQD must remove the exemption or provide justification for the Extreme Performance Coating exemptions. Remedy 2: The MCAQD evaluated the exemption for extreme performance coatings and is proposing to remove the exemption from Rule 336. Deficiency 3: Section 103.5.e exempts Tactical Military Equipment coatings that are in a District-approved permit based on a demonstration that no compliant substitute exists. The rule does not define "Tactical Military Equipment" and the 2008 MMPP CTG does not include this exemption. Evaluate deleting this exemption if Tactical Military-Equipment Coatings can fall under other CTG categories which include performance standards for "extreme performance" or "military specification" coatings. Remedy 3: The MCAQD evaluated the exemption for tactical military equipment coatings and is proposing to remove the exemption from Rule 336. Deficiency 4: Rule 336 is missing the VOC limits and categories for "Motor Vehicle Materials" as is found in Table 6 Motor Vehicle Materials VOC Content Limits of the MMPP CTG. Rule 336 Table 336-4 "Coating Limits for Business Machines" is missing the VOC limits and categories for Automotive/Transportation Coatings as is found in CTG Table 4 for "Automotive/Transportation and Business Machine Plastic Parts VOC Content Limits." The missing categories also do not appear in Maricopa Rule 345 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating. The MCAQD must add these CTG categories and VOC limits to the rule, or if appropriate, consider adopting a negative declaration for the entire CTG category table. Remedy 4: To determine if any emitting facilities in these coating categories exist in Maricopa County, the MCAQD conducted file reviews for each facility that is permitted to conduct surface coating operations in Maricopa County. During this evaluation, the MCAQD reviewed a variety of documents, including the permit, the technical support document for the permit, emissions inventory reports, inspection reports, and source records. When necessary, the MCAQD also conducted web searches and made direct contact with Permittees to determine the scope of permitted surface coating operations in Maricopa County. In accordance with Section 182(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act, MCAQD is proposing to submit negative declarations to the EPA certifying that there are no emitting facilities in Maricopa County for the following coating categories identified in the 2008 Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings: - Business Machine Plastic Part Coatings - Automotive/Transportation Plastic Part Coatings - Motor Vehicle Materials Deficiency 5: Section 300, Standards, Table 336-1 contains VOC limits for the category “Other Metal Parts and Products: Includes Non-Adhesive Coating, Adhesive, Adhesive Primer, Beaded Sealant, and Caulking” which does not comply with the 2008 CTG, “EPA-453/R-08-003, Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings” (MMPP) September 2008. Because the limits for General One Component and General Multi Component Coatings are lower in the CTG, the limits in Rule 336 do not meet the presumptive RACT standard established in the CTG. The County must either lower the VOC limits in this category, or provide an analysis demonstrating that its limits represent RACT. Remedy 5: The MCAQD is proposing to remove adhesives and adhesive primers from the "Other Metal Parts and Products" coating category in Table 336-1 (VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Metal Part and Product Coatings). The MCAQD is also proposing to lower the VOC limit for the "Other Metal Parts and Products" coating category to 340 grams VOC per liter (g/L) for air dried coatings and 280 g/L for baked coatings. Deficiency 6: Section 300, Standards Table 336-3 contains VOC limits for “Flexible Plastic Parts and Products” as well as “Plastic Parts and Products That Are Not Defined as Flexible.” These categories are not in the 2008 MMPP CTG and contain higher VOC limits than some of the existing categories in the CTG. The County must remove these VOC categories from the rule or demonstrate why the “Flexible Plastic Parts and Products” and “Plastic Parts and Products That Are Not Defined as Flexible” VOC limits meet current RACT. Remedy 6: The MCAQD is proposing to remove the following coating categories from Table 336-3 (VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Plastic Part and Product Coatings): • Flexible Plastic Parts and Products (Basecoat, Clearcoat, Color Topcoat, and Primer); and • Plastic Parts and Products that are not Defined as Flexible. Deficiency 7: The County submitted a negative declaration for the industrial adhesive category, which is covered by a CTG. However, a facility under the County’s jurisdiction and in the Phoenix- Mesa ozone nonattainment area is using an adhesive covered by the CTG. Therefore, the CTG must be fully addressed in Rule 336. Remedy 7: The MCAQD is proposing to incorporate administrative mechanisms and emission limits that are consistent with RACT emissions limits established in the CTG for Miscellaneous Industrial Adhesives and incorporated in other nonattainment areas. In addition to remedying these 7 EPA identified deficiencies, the MCAQD is also proposing revisions to address the 12 EPA rule recommendations as described below: Recommendation 1: Table 336-2 limits Coil Coatings to 310 g/L. Please consider reducing this limit to 200 g/L consistent with other SIP rules. See Bay Area AQMD Regulation 8, Rule 11 and South Coast AQMD Rule 1125. Alternatively, consider deleting this category since Maricopa County' s RACT SIP contains a negative declaration for Coil Coatings. Revision 1: The MCAQD is proposing to revise Table 336-2 to lower the VOC limits for coil coatings to 200 g/L (1.7 lb/gal). Recommendation 2: Section 204 Air-Dried Coatings (dried by the use of air or forced warm air at temperatures up to and including 200°F (93.3°C) differs from the MMPP CTG's Appendix H definition of Air-Dried Coating which states the coating is cured at a temperature below 194°F (90°C). Please revise the definition to be consistent with the CTG definition. Revision 2: The MCAQD is proposing to revise the definition of Air-Dried Coatings to reflect a curing temperature of below 194°F (90°C). Recommendation 3: Section 207 Baked Coatings (dried or cured in an oven in which the oven temperature exceeds 200°F (93.3°C) differs from the MMPP CTG's Appendix H definition of Baked Coating which states the coating is cured at a temperature at or above 194°F (90°C). Please revise the definition to be consistent with the CTG definition. Revision 3: The MCAQD is proposing to revise the definition of Baked Coatings to reflect a curing temperature at or above 194°F (90°C). Recommendation 4: Section 227 Extreme High-Gloss Coating contains a typographical error. Please correct the reference to test method ASTDM D-523 by removing "D" to ASTM D523. Also, the 1999 version (D523-89 (1999)) has been approved for use so please consider revising the rule to include the 1999 version. Revision 4: The MCAQD is proposing to revise the definition of Extreme High-Gloss Coating to correct the typographical error and updating the ASTM reference to reflect the most recent version from 1999. Recommendation 5: Section 228 Extreme Performance Coatings - consider expanding the definition to follow the MMPP CTG Appendix H recommended definition (e.g., chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic or acidic agents, repeated heavy abrasion etc.). Revision 5: The MCAQD is proposing to revise the definition of Extreme Performance Coating to reflect the CTG definition, including the addition of language on chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic or acidic agents, and repeated exposure to high temperatures and heavy abrasion. Recommendation 6: Section 501.2.b Recordkeeping Please do not delete the word “coating” in the following sentence: "Shall have the written value of the VOC coating content in one of the following forms." Revision 6: The MCAQD confirmed with the EPA that this recommendation was made in error. The MCAQD and EPA determined that the correct language should be “VOC content” as indicated in the attached draft rule. Recommendation 7: Section 503.1.a.(1), 503.1.a.(2) and 503.2.f Compliance Determination: Please update BAAQMD Method 31 (April 15, 1992) to May 18, 2005. The May 18, 2005 version is approved for use in SIP rules. Revision 7: MCAQD is proposing to delete BAAQMD Method 31 because compliance with this rule is based on VOC Regulatory (excluding water and exempt compounds) and BAAQMD Method 31 does not exclude water and may or may not exclude exempt chlorinated compounds. Therefore, this method is not appropriate for Rule 336. MCAQD is proposing to replace any references to BAAQMD Method 31 in Rule 336 with other, more appropriate test methods, such as EPA Method 24 in Section 503.1.a.(1), SCAQMD Method 313-91 in Section 503.1.a.(2), and SCAQMD Method 304-91 in Section 503.2.f. Recommendation 8: Section 503.1.a.(2)(b) states for multi-component, polymerizing coatings, Method 24 shall be modified to eliminate the post-mixing dilution-step. We recommend deleting the language to modify EPA Method 24. Method 24 section 11.2 now provides instructions for multi- component coatings. Method 24 shall be used along with ASTM D2369-10(2015)e1 for multi-component, polymerizing coatings. Revision 8: The MCAQD is proposing to delete the language to modify EPA Method 24. Recommendation 9: Section 503.1.b refers to EPA Method 25 and its submethod. The appropriate methods should be listed since some submethods such as Method 25C, Landfill Gases, are not appropriate for coatings. See 503.3.a which also needs correcting. Alternatively, consider changing the "and" to "or" and adding "as appropriate." (e.g., EPA Method 25 or its submethods as appropriate.). Section 503.2, incorporation by reference is correct as written and does not need to be changed. Revision 9: The MCAQD is proposing to include reference to the specific EPA submethods which are applicable to this rule (submethods 25a and 25b) in all sections that refer to EPA Method 25. Recommendation 10: 503.1.c Capture efficiency. Please modify to include the guidance document for capture efficiency: e.g., The capture efficiency of an emission collection control system shall be determined according to EPA's "Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency," January 9, 1995 and 40 CFR 51, Appendix M, Methods 204-204F, as applicable. See also 503.3.b. The listed methods: EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and 2d. Please change the "and" to "or". Ideally, the rule should include an equation for capture and control efficiency. E.g., San Joaquin Rule 4604 Can and Coil Coating Operations Section 6.7.2.3. Revision 10: The MCAQD is proposing to revise this section to expand and clarify the methods to determine capture efficiency by referencing EPA Methods 204-204f, EPA’s “Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency”, and an option to use an equation based on mass balance in combination with ventilation/draft rate determinations based on EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, or 2d. Recommendation 11: 503.2.b EPA Method 18. Please delete "and its submethods." Method 18 has no submethods. See also 503.3.a. Revision 11: The MCAQD is proposing to remove “and its submethods” where Method 18 is referenced. Recommendation 12: 503.3.c The listed methods: EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and 2d. The "and" should be "or". Revision 12: The MCAQD is proposing to remove Section 503.3c but will replace “and” with “or” when referencing these methods in Section 503.1c. On May 1, 2020, after the EPA had published the proposed conditional approval of Rule 336 in the Federal Register, the EPA advised MCAQD to revise the VOC limits for three pleasure craft coating categories (“antifoulant coating- non-aluminum substrate,” “extreme high gloss topcoat,” and “finisher primer/surfacer”) to match the ones listed in the 2008 Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coating CTG. During the 2016 rulemaking for Rule 336, those three coating categories were not matched to CTG due to stakeholder concerns. At that time, the MCAQD reviewed the concerns and determined that higher VOC limits for the three coatings constituted RACT for VOC operations in the Phoenix ozone nonattainment area. The EPA recently determined the CTG limits to be RACT since there are now coatings available that meet the CTG limits. The MCAQD is proposing to revise the VOC limits for these three coating categories to match the CTG, as follows: Table 336-7 336-6: Coating VOC Limits for Pleasure Craft Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Other Substrate Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate 400 330 3.4 2.8 Extreme High Gloss Topcoat 600 490 5.2 4.1 Finish Primer/Surfacer 600 420 5.2 3.5 In addition, the MCAQD is proposing to revise the definition for Extreme High-Gloss Coating to better differentiate the difference between those used for general coating purposes (which have a reflectance of 75% or more) with those used for pleasure craft coating purposes (which have a reflectance of 95% or more). The MCAQD is proposing to update the definition for clarity, as follows: EXTREME HIGH-GLOSS COATING: A coating when tested by the ASTDM D- 523 adopted in 1980 that shows reflectance of 75 or more (95 or more for pleasure craft topcoats) on a 60° meter as determined by ASTM D523 (1999). Additional revisions were made to address stakeholder and staff comments, which can be discerned in the “strikeout and underline” version of the rule included in this notice and described in all Stakeholder Workshop notices and workshop slides/presentations that are posted on the EROP website. 5. Studies relied on in the control officer's evaluation of or justification for the rule and where the public may obtain or review the studies, all data underlying the studies, any analysis of the studies and other supporting material. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region IX Air Division (2019). TechnicalSupport Document for EPA’s Rulemaking for the Arizona State Implementation Plan Regarding Rule 336, “Surface Coating Operations”, https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-R09-OAR-2019-0423-0004 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources – Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks,” May, 1977, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/197705_voc_epa450_2-77- 008_surface_coatings(v2).pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources – Volume V: Surface Coating of Large Appliances,” December, 1977, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/197712_voc_epa450_2-77- 034_surface_coatings(v5).pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources – Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal Furniture,” December, 1977, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/197712_voc_epa450_2-77- 032_surface_coatings(v3).pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources – Volume VI: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products,” June, 1978, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/197806_voc_epa450_2-78- 015_surface_coatings(v6).pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Alternative Control Techniques Document – Surface Coating of Automotive/Transportation and Business Machine Plastic Parts,” February, 1994, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/199402_voc_epa453_r- 94-017_Coating_Automotive_Plastic_Part.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control Techniques Guidelines for Industrial Cleaning Solvents,” September, 2006, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/200609_voc_epa453_r-06- 001_ind_cleaning_solvents.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film and Foil Coatings,” September, 2007, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/200709_voc_epa453_r-07- 003_paper_film_coating.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance Coatings,” September, 2007, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/200709_voc_epa453_r-07- 004_lg_appliance_coating.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings,” September, 2008, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/200809_voc_epa453_r-08- 003_misc_metal_plasticparts_coating.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Industrial Adhesives,” September, 2008, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/ctg_act/200809_voc_epa453_r-08- 005_miscellaneous_industrial_adhesives.pdf. 6. An economic, small business and consumer impact statement: The following discussion addresses each of the elements required for an economic, small business and consumer impact statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. §§ 41-1055, subsections A, B and C, and 41-1035: An identification of the proposed rulemaking, including all of the following: This rulemaking is proposing to revise Rule 336. (a) The conduct and its frequency of occurrence that the rule is designed to change. The MCAQD is proposing to revise Rule 336 to remedy deficiencies identified by the EPA. This rulemaking is required to secure approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP. The revisions are explained in more detail in Item #4 of this notice. (b) The harm resulting from the conduct the rule is designed to change and the likelihood it will continue to occur if the rule is not changed. The MCAQD is proposing to revise Rule 336 to remedy deficiencies identified by the EPA. This rulemaking is required to secure approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP and avoid sanctions and imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) under the Clean Air Act. (c) The estimated change in frequency of the targeted conduct expected from the rule change. The MCAQD is proposing to revise Rule 336 to remedy deficiencies identified by the EPA. This rulemaking is required to secure approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP. As with other rules, the MCAQD will use education, outreach, and other compliance assurance tools to increase the number of people in compliance with the revised rule. The MCAQD strives to achieve the highest possible compliance rates. A brief summary of the information included in the economic, small business and consumer impact statement. The economic, small business and consumer impact statement addresses each of the elements required for an economic, small business and consumer impact statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. §§ 41-1055, subsections A, B and C, and 41-1035. Name and address of agency employees who may be contacted to submit or request additional data on the information included in the economic, small business and consumer impact statement. Name: Laura Jardieanu or Kimberly Butler Maricopa County Air Quality Department Planning and Analysis Division Address: 3800 N Central Avenue, Suite 1400 Phoenix, AZ 85012 Telephone: 602-506-6010 Fax: 602-506-6179 Email: AQPlanning@maricopa.gov Submit Comments At: http://maricopa.gov/FormCenter/Regulatory-Outreach- 17/Citizen-Comments-94 An identification of the persons who will be directly affected by, bear the costs of or directly benefit from the proposed rulemaking. This rulemaking will directly affect facilities in Maricopa County that use VOC-containing coatings and industrial adhesives listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of the draft rule included in this notice that are not more specifically regulated by another source-specific rule within Maricopa County Rules 300 to 359 of Regulation III. Partial exemptions apply to certain materials, coatings and application methods. A cost benefit analysis of the following: (a) The probable costs and benefits to the implementing agency and other agencies directly affected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed rulemaking. This rulemaking should not impose any new costs on the MCAQD or on any other agencies affected by the proposed rulemaking. (b) The probable costs and benefits to a political subdivision of this state directly affected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed rulemaking. This rulemaking should not impose any new costs on political subdivisions of this state affected by the proposed rulemaking. (c) The probable costs and benefits to businesses directly affected by the proposed rulemaking, including any anticipated effect on the revenues or payroll expenditures of employers who are subject to the proposed rulemaking. The MCAQD is proposing to revise Rule 336 to remedy deficiencies identified by the EPA. This rulemaking is required to secure approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP for RACT and avoid sanctions and imposition of a FIP under the Clean Air Act. Some businesses may need a permit or may need to revise their permit as a result of proposed revisions to the applicability of the rule and to some of the VOC limits in the rule. If a business needs a permit, the business will incur a permit application and processing fee. If a business needs to revise their permit, the business will not incur a fee, because the MCAQD will re-open their permit for cause. For businesses using coatings or adhesives which fall under a category of coating or adhesive where VOC limits are decreasing or are being established, compliance with the revised Rule 336 may involve some additional costs related to purchasing Rule 336- compliant coatings or adhesives. For businesses that are already using coatings or adhesives materials which comply with these new limits, there would be no additional costs. A general description of the probable impact on private and public employment in businesses, agencies and political subdivisions of this state directly affected by the proposed rulemaking. This rulemaking should have no impact on private or public employment in businesses, agencies, and political subdivisions of this state. A statement of the probable impact of the proposed rulemaking on small businesses. The statement shall include: (a) An identification of the small businesses subject to the proposed rulemaking. Small businesses subject to this rulemaking are those facilities in Maricopa County that use VOC-containing coatings and industrial adhesives listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of the draft rule included in this notice that are not more specifically regulated by another source specific rule within Maricopa County Rules 300 to 359 of Regulation III. (b) The administrative and other costs required for compliance with the proposed rulemaking. Some small businesses may need a permit or may need to revise their permit as a result of proposed revisions to the applicability of the rule and to some of the VOC limits in the rule. If a business needs a permit, the business will incur a permit application and processing fee. If a business needs to revise their permit, the business will not incur a fee, because the MCAQD will re-open their permit for cause. For small businesses using coatings or adhesives which fall under a category of coating or adhesive where VOC limits are decreasing or are being established, compliance with the revised Rule 336 may involve some additional costs related to purchasing Rule 336- compliant coatings or adhesives. For small businesses that are already using coatings or adhesives materials which comply with these new limits, there would be no additional costs. (c) A description of the methods that the agency may use to reduce the impact on small businesses. i. Establish less stringent compliance or reporting requirements in the rule for small businesses. This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements on small businesses and does not establish any significant new reporting requirements for small businesses. ii. Establish less stringent schedules or deadlines in the rule for compliance or reporting requirements for small businesses. This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements on small businesses and does not establish any significant new reporting requirements for small businesses. iii. Consolidate or simplify the rule's compliance or reporting requirements for small businesses. This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements on small businesses and does not establish any significant new reporting requirements for small businesses. iv. Establish performance standards for small businesses to replace design or operational standards in the rule. This rulemaking is unlikely to impose any new design or operational requirements on small businesses. Any design or operational changes that would result from this rulemaking would be minimal, such as complying with operational requirements for industrial adhesives in addition to those already required for surface coatings. v. Exempt small businesses from any or all requirements of the rule. This rulemaking contains some partial and full exemptions as outlined in Sections 103 and 104 of the draft rule. (d) The probable cost and benefit to private persons and consumers who are directly affected by the proposed rulemaking. This rulemaking should not result in any significant costs for private persons and consumers. A statement of the probable effect on state revenues. The rulemaking will not impose increased monetary or regulatory costs on other state agencies, political subdivisions of this state, persons, or individuals so regulated. Without costs to pass through to customers, there is no projected change in consumer purchase patterns and, thus, no impact on state revenues from sales taxes. A description of any less intrusive or less costly alternative methods of achieving the purpose of the proposed rulemaking, including the monetizing of the costs and benefits for each option and providing the rationale for not using nonselected alternatives. The purpose of this rulemaking is to revise Rule 336 to remedy deficiencies identified by the EPA. This rulemaking is required to secure approval of Rule 336 into the State Implementation Plan (SIP) for RACT and avoid sanctions and imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) under the Clean Air Act. A description of any data on which a rule is based with a detailed explanation of how the data was obtained and why the data is acceptable data. Not applicable. 7. The proposed effective date of the rule: The proposed effective date of this rulemaking is September 1, 2021. 8. Such other matters as are prescribed by statute and that are applicable to the county or to any specific rule or class of rules: Under A.R.S. § 49-479(C), a county may not adopt a rule or ordinance that is more stringent than the rules adopted by the Director of the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) for similar sources unless it demonstrates compliance with the applicable requirements of A.R.S. §49-112. § 49-112 County regulation; standards § 49-112(A) When authorized by law, a county may adopt a rule, ordinance or regulation that is more stringent than or in addition to a provision of this title or rule adopted by the director or any board or commission authorized to adopt rules pursuant to this title if all of the following requirements are met: 1. The rule, ordinance or regulation is necessary to address a peculiar local condition. 2. There is credible evidence that the rule, ordinance or regulation is either; (a) Necessary to prevent a significant threat to public health or the environment that results from a peculiar local condition and is technically and economically feasible. (b) Required under a federal statute or regulation, or authorized pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement with the federal government to enforce federal statutes or regulations if the county rule, ordinance or regulation is equivalent to federal statutes or regulation. 3. Any fee or tax adopted under the rule, ordinance or regulation does not exceed the reasonable costs of the county to issue and administer the permit or plan approval program. § 49-112(B) When authorized by law, a county may adopt rules, ordinances or regulations in lieu of a state program that are as stringent as a provision of this title or rule adopted by the director or any board or commission authorized to adopt rules pursuant to this title if the county demonstrates that the cost of obtaining permits or other approvals from the county will approximately equal or be less than the fee or cost of obtaining similar permits or approvals under this title or any rule adopted pursuant to this title. If the state has not adopted a fee or tax for similar permits or approvals, the county may adopt a fee when authorized by law in the rule, ordinance or regulation that does not exceed the reasonable costs of the county to issue and administer that permit or plan approval program. The MCAQD is in compliance with A.R.S. §§ 49-112(A) and (B). Rule 336 meets A.R.S. § 49-112(A)(1) by demonstrating that the rule is necessary to address a peculiar local condition, in that Maricopa County fails to meet the 8-hour NAAQS for ozone. Rule 336 meets the requirements of A.R.S.§ 49-112(A)(2)(b), in that Maricopa County is required by federal law to revise existing rules to address RACT for the Surface Coating industry. As there is no new fee or tax associated with this proposed rulemaking, the MCAQD also affirms that Rule 336 meets the requirements of A.R.S. § 49-112 (A)(3) and A.R.S § 49-112 (B). 9. List of all previous notices posted to the Maricopa County EROP website addressing the proposed rule and a concise explanatory statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. § 49- 471.07, subsection B: (a) List of all previous notices posted to the Maricopa County EROP website addressing the proposed rule: Notice Date of Posting Briefing Notification to County Manager: January 26, 2018 Notice of Stakeholder Workshops: February 21, 2018 August 3, 2018 October 9, 2019 June 29, 2020 Notice of Board of Health Meeting to Approve Expidited Rulemaking: April 6, 2018 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: January 27, 2021 Notice of Board of Health Meeting to Make Recommendations to the Board of Supervisors: April 12, 2021 (b) The following discussion addresses each of the elements required for a concise explanatory statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. § 49-471.07, subsection B: i. A description of any change between the proposed rule, the final rule or notice of final supplemental rule. The following changes to Rule 336 were made after the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was published on January 27, 2021: 1. The draft language in Rule 336 was revised to clarify that the application of all industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers must comply with the provisions in Section 302.1 and that alternative methods for all applications of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers must comply with Section 302.2b. ii. A summary of the comments and arguments for and against the notice and the county’s response to the comments and arguments. Return to list of attachments The following discussion evaluates the arguments for and against the rule and includes responses to comments received on the proposed rule or the preamble in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. The MCAQD received written feedback from three stakeholders. One stakeholder expressed support and two stakeholders expressed “other” to the proposed changes and also provided written comments. Comment #1: [Our organization] submits the following comments on MCAQD’s proposed amendments to Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations). [Our organization] is a voluntary, nonprofit trade association working to advance the needs of the paint and coatings industry and the professionals who work in it. Notably, [our organization] represents a variety of marine coatings manufacturers and active ingredient suppliers who sell pleasure craft coating products in Maricopa County, Arizona. Above all, [our organization] and its member companies are committed to safeguarding the environment by providing only top-quality marine coatings to recreational vessel owners. Since 2010, [our organization] has worked diligently with MCAQD, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other industry stakeholders to come up with a solution on how the county should move forward with handling the VOC limits for the three pleasure craft coating categories. [Our organization] agrees that MCAQD should lower the following pleasure craft coating VOC limits to comply with the limits in EPA’s CTG: • Extreme High Gloss Topcoat: 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal • Finish Primer/Surfacer: 420 g VOC/l or 3.5 lbs VOC/gal However, we urge MCAQD to consider retaining the VOC limit for the following pleasure craft coating category: • Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate: 400 g VOC/l or 3.4 lbs VOC/gal [Our organization] members require a reasonable amount of lead time to adjust formulations and supply chain processes in order to ensure compliance with amended VOC limits, labeling, and reporting requirements. [Our organization] believes that industry needs additional time to comply with the proposed lowered limit for Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate. Furthermore, at the proposed EPA CTG level (330 g VOC/l), consumers will not have a wide range of options for these types of products and the market will be limited. It takes many years to develop, test, and register a new antifouling coating. A limit of 400 g/L will ensure that industry can provide a full range of products for differing water types, application temperatures, and fouling conditions. In addition, our member believes that the limit for All Other Pleasure Craft Coatings for Metal or Plastic category should be increased to 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal to align with the Extreme High Gloss Topcoat category. These types of coatings are applied to small parts of pleasure crafts and would benefit from a higher VOC limit to be efficient. [Our organization] looks forward to working with MCAQD and other interested stakeholders on Rule 336 and hopes that MCAQD will eventually make an informed decision that is in the best interests of its residents. Thank you for your consideration of our concerns and please let us know if you have any questions. Response #1: Thank you for providing comments on the draft revisions to Rule 336. Below is a response to each concern provided in your comments. The MCAQD has evaluated your comment about retaining the current pleasure craft coating limit of 400 g VOC/l for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substrate) and has determined this VOC limit cannot be retained. Rule 336 is currently being amended to ensure the rule meets the reasonably available control technology (RACT) requirements of section 182(b) of the Clean Air Act for ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate. The MCAQD has determined the 330 g VOC/l emission limit proposed for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substate) in the current draft rule meets RACT. This emission limit is consistent with limits in EPA’s Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings and emission limits in the CTGs are generally understood to be equivalent to RACT emission limits. In addition, the 330 g VOC/l emission limit matches emission limits in several current RACT-approved rules within EPA Region 9. The MCAQD must ensure Rule 336 meets RACT requirements so the rule can be approved into the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP). Failing to lower the current limit for Antifoulant Coating (Non-Aluminum Substrate) could jeopardize this approval and could ultimately lead to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Finally, the EPA recommended the MCAQD lower this limit last year (2020) and we are moving forward with this lower limit in order to comply with their recommendation. The MCAQD expects these lower emission limits will be incorporated into the rule sometime in August of this year (2021) so there is time for industry to come into compliance by using up coatings that will not comply with the proposed new limits and slowly beginning to purchase new coatings that will comply with the new limits. The MCAQD has evaluated your comment about increasing the VOC limit of 420 g VOC/l for All Other Pleasure Craft Surface Coatings for Metal or Plastic to 490 g VOC/l and has determined this limit cannot be increased. This limit is consistent with the limits in the EPA CTG for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings. As mentioned above, Rule 336 is currently being amended to ensure the rule meets RACT requirements and emission limits in the CTGs are generally understood to be equivalent to RACT emission limits. In addition, the EPA published the final conditional approval of the 2016 version of Rule 336 on January 7, 2021 so it is now part of the Arizona SIP. Once a rule is approved as part of the SIP it is very difficult to relax any requirement in a rule as it may be viewed as backsliding. Backsliding may jeopardize approval of the rule which may lead, as mentioned earlier, to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Also, the MCAQD has reviewed all violations of Rule 336 issued through our Compliance division since the 420 g VOC/l limit was adopted in 2016 and has not found any enforcement issues for this particular coating category in Maricopa County. Our Business Assistance Office is available to assist the regulated community with any compliance-related concerns by offering education, training, and courtesy site visits as needed. Comment #2: Our materials are typically well below 50 grams/liter in VOC content which is minimal compared to the proposed limits. We respectfully request that UV/EB/LED materials be exempted from the rule requirements. An exemption would be an incentive for businesses to voluntarily choose UV/EB/LED technology resulting in additional emission reductions for Maricopa County. Recordkeeping requirements are burdensome on businesses and in the case of UV/EB/LED operations, are not crucial because the materials are well below the rule limits. Exempting energy curable materials from overly prescriptive recordkeeping requirements will alleviate regulatory burdens on the Maricopa County business community and benefit air quality. Response #2: Rule 336 currently includes an exemption for coating products that have a VOC content, minus exempt compounds, of less than 0.15lb VOC/gal (18g/L), and this exemption (found in Section 102.4 of the draft rule) will be retained with the current rulemaking. Also, there is no permitting requirement in Maricopa County for facilities that emit any regulated air pollutant in an amount less than the permitting thresholds listed in Rule 200, Section 303.1 (for VOCs, the permitting threshold is 0.5 tons per year). These exemptions are in place to encourage businesses to adopt products and practices which limit impacts on air quality. In addition, Rule 336 was conditionally approved as part of the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP) earlier this year. Any relaxation of the provisions in the rule may be considered backsliding, which may jeopardize the full approval of the Rule 336 into the SIP and potentially lead to federal highway and offset sanctions for Maricopa County further down the road. Comment #3: We would very much appreciate the inclusion of a definition for energy curable materials in the rule. We propose a definition like the one in SCAQMD rules: ENERGY CURABLE MATERIALS are single component reactive products that cure upon exposure to visible-light, ultraviolet light, or to an electron beam. Response #3: Thank you for providing the MCAQD with a good working definition for energy curable materials. However, a definition is not necessary since the MCAQD is not including any additional provisions regarding these materials into this version of Rule 336. Comment #4: The Environmental Protection Agency and the SCAQMD have long recognized that EPA Method 24 is not suitable for thin film UV/EB/LED Materials. Thus, [our organization] urges Maricopa County to include ASTM D7767-11 as suitable test method for UV/EB/LED products subject to Rule 336. We propose the following language: The VOC content of thin film Energy Curable Adhesives and Sealants may be determined by manufacturers using ASTM Test Method 7767 Standard Test Method to Measure Volatiles from Radiation Curable Acrylate Monomers, Oligomers, and Blends and Thin Coatings Made from Them. Response #4: Since ASTM D7767-11 is not currently an EPA-approved test method, the MCAQD cannot include it in Rule 336. Adding a test method that is not EPA-approved to this rule jeopardizes EPA’s approval of Rule 336 into the SIP. However, Section 503.2 of the rule does allow for the use of alternative EPA-approved test methods. If ASTM D7767-11 is approved by the EPA in the future, then it can be considered as a suitable test method. Comment #5: UV/EB/LED products have higher viscosities than conventional solvent products. The rationale behind transfer efficiency requirements is to control VOC emissions that can take place during spraying operations. But, given the fact that UV/EB/LED materials do not have emissions like conventional solvent processes, facilities should not be required to the same level of regulation for transfer efficiency purposes. We urge Maricopa County to exempt UV/EB/LED materials with viscosities of 650 centipoise or above, from the transfer efficiency requirements of the rule. UV/EB materials not only meet, but far exceed any proposed rule requirements and any added flexibility to companies that choose these pollution preventive processes will encourage voluntary emission reductions thereby furthering the County’s mission. Response #5: The MCAQD conducted research on facilities within Maricopa County that are currently using energy curable coating materials. We found these facilities are able to comply with the application methods listed in Section 302. As such, there appears to be no operational need to revise the transfer efficiency requirements of Rule 336. Also, in order to exempt any new materials from the application methods listed in Section 302, the MCAQD would have to submit a 110(l) demonstration to the EPA showing such an exemption would not interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable requirement of the Clean Air Act. It is not clear if the EPA would approve such a demonstration and, if it was not approved, the added exemption could be seen as a relaxation of the rule. As mentioned earlier, any relaxation of the provisions of the rule could jeopardize the approval of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP. EXACT WORDING OF THE RULE Return to list of attachments MARICOPA COUNTY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS REGULATION III – CONTROL OF AIR CONTAMINANTS RULE 336 SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROCESSES INDEX SECTION 100 – GENERAL 101 PURPOSE 102 APPLICABILITY 103 PARTIAL EXEMPTIONS 104 TOTAL CATEGORICAL EXEMPTIONS SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS 201 200.1 ADHESIVE 202 ADHESION PRIMER 200.2 ADHESIVE PRIMER 203 200.3 AEROSOL CAN SPRAY COATING 204 200.4 AIR-DRIED AIR DRIED COATING 200 200.5 AIRLESS AND AIR-ASSISTED AIRLESS SPRAY 205 ALTERNATIVE APPLICATION METHODS 206 200.6 ANTIFOULANT COATING 200.7 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 200.8 AS APPLIED 207 200.9 BAKED COATING 208 BUSINESS MACHINE 209 200.10 CAMOUFLAGE COATING 210 200.11 CAN COATING 211 200.12 CAN PRINTING INK 200.13 CERAMIC TILE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE 212 200.14 CLEAR COAT COATING 213 COATING APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 214 200.15 COIL COATING 200.16 CONTACT ADHESIVE 200.17 COVE BASE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE 200.18 CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE 215 200.19 DAY 216 200.20 DIP COATING 217 200.21 DRUM COATING 218 200.22 ELECTRIC DISSIPATING COATING 200.23 ELECTRIC-INSULATING AND THERMAL-CONDUCTING COATING 219 200.24 ELECTRIC INSULATING ELECTRIC-INSULATING VARNISH 220 200.25 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI)/RADIO-FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI) SHIELDING 221 200.26 ELECTROSTATIC SYSTEM 222 200.27 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) 223 200.28 END SEALING COMPOUND 224 200.29 ETCHING FILLER 225 200.30 EXEMPT COMPOUNDS 226 200.31 EXTERIOR CAN BASECOAT 227 200.32 EXTREME HIGH-GLOSS COATING 228 200.33 EXTREME-PERFORMANCE EXTREME PERFORMANCE COATING 229 200.34 FABRIC 230 200.35 FABRIC COATING 231 FILLER 232 200.36 FILM COATING 233 200.37 FINISH PRIMER/ SURFACER PRIMER/SURFACER 234 FLEXIBLE PLASTIC PART OR PRODUCT 200.38 FLEXIBLE VINYL 200.39 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (INDOOR) 200.40 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (OUTDOOR) 200.41 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (PERIMETER BONDED SHEET VINYL) 235 200.42 FLOW COAT 236 FOG COAT 200.43 FOIL COATING 237 GLOSS REDUCER 238 200.44 HAND APPLICATION METHODS 239 200.45 HEAT-RESISTANT COATING 241 200.46 HIGH BUILD PRIMER/SURFACER 242 200.47 HIGH GLOSS COATING 240 200.48 HIGH PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURAL COATING 243 200.49 HIGH TEMPERATURE COATING 244 200.50 HIGH-VOLUME, LOW PRESSURE (HVLP) SPRAY GUN 245 200.51 HIGHWAY VEHICLE 200.52 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE 200.53 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE PRIMER 246 200.54 INTERIOR BASECOAT 247 200.55 INTERIOR BODY SPRAY 248 200.56 IN USE OR HANDLED 249 200.57 LARGE APPLIANCE COATING 250 200.58 LOW PRESSURE SPRAY GUN 251 200.59 MARINE VESSEL 200.60 MASK COATING 252 200.61 METAL FURNITURE COATING 200.62 METAL TO URETHANE/RUBBER MOLDING OR CASTING ADHESIVE 253 200.63 METALLIC COATING 254 200.64 MILITARY SPECIFICATION COATING 200.65 MISCELLANEOUS METAL PART AND PRODUCT COATING 200.66 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PART AND PRODUCT COATING 255 200.67 MOBILE EQUIPMENT 256 200.68 MOLD-SEAL COATING 200.69 MOTOR VEHICLE ADHESIVE 200.70 MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS BONDING PRIMER 200.71 MOTOR VEHICLE WEATHERSTRIP ADHESIVE 257 200.72 MULTI-COLORED COATING 258 200.73 MULTI-COMPONENT COATING 200.74 MULTIPURPOSE CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE 259 200.75 ONE-COMPONENT COATING 260 200.76 OPTICAL COATING 261 OTHER METAL PARTS AND PRODUCTS 262 200.77 OVERVARNISH 263 200.78 PAN BACKING COATING 264 200.79 PAPER COATING 265 200.80 PLASTIC 200.81 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (ABS) 200.82 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (EXCEPT ABS) 200.83 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE PRIMER 266 200.84 PLEASURE CRAFT 267 200.85 PLEASURE CRAFT COATING 200.86 POLYESTER BONDING PUTTIES 200.87 POROUS MATERIAL 268 200.88 PREFABRICATED ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENT COATING 269 200.89 PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE OR LABEL COATING 270 200.90 PRETREATMENT COATING 271 200.91 PRETREATMENT WASH PRIMER 200.92 PRIMARY BUSINESS ACTIVITY 272 200.93 PRIMER 273 200.94 QUALITY CLASS Q 274 REFRIGERATED GLASS DOOR COATING 275 200.95 REPAIR COATING 200.96 SAFETY-INDICATING COATING 200.97 SHEET APPLIED RUBBER LINING ADHESIVE 200.98 SHEET BASECOAT 276 200.99 SHOCK-FREE COATING 277 200.100 SILICONE RELEASE COATING 200.101 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE ADHESIVE PRIMER 200.102 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE INSTALLATION/REPAIR ADHESIVE (EXCEPT EPDM) 278 SMALL SURFACE COATING SOURCE (SSCS) 279 200.103 SOLAR-ABSORBENT COATING 200.104 SOLID-FILM LUBRICANT 280 200.105 STENCIL COATING 281 200.106 STRIPPABLE BOOTH COATING 200.107 STRUCTURAL GLAZING 282 200.108 SURFACE COATING 283 200.109 SURFACE COATING OPERATION 284 200.110 TEXTURE COATING 200.111 THIN METAL LAMINATING ADHESIVE 200.112 THREE-PIECE CAN 285 200.113 THREE-PIECE CAN SIDE-SEAM COATING SPRAY 200.114 TIRE REPAIR 286 200.115 TOPCOAT 287 200.116 TOUCH-UP COATING 288 TRANSFER EFFICIENCY 200.117 TRANSLUCENT COATING 200.118 TWO-PIECE CAN 289 200.119 TWO-PIECE CAN EXTERIOR END COATING 290 200.120 VACUUM METALIZING COATING 291 200.121 VINYL COATING 292 200.122 VOC ACTUAL 293 200.123 VOC CONTENT 294 200.124 VOC REGULATORY 200.125 WATERPROOF RESORCINOL GLUE SECTION 300 – STANDARDS 301 SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES 302 APPLICATION METHODS FOR SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES 303 CLEANUP OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 304 WORK PRACTICES – HANDLING, DISPOSAL AND STORAGE OF VOC- CONTAINING MATERIAL 305 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) REQUIREMENTS SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS 401 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE VOC LIMITS ECS INSTALLATION 402 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE O&M PLAN FOR NEW VOC LIMITS SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS 501 RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING 502 ECS RECORDING REQUIREMENTS 503 COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION AND TEST METHODS Revised 07/13/1988; Revised 09/21/1992; Revised 06/19/1996; Revised 04/07/1999; Revised 09/25/2013; Revised 11/02/2016; Revised MM/DD/YYYY MARICOPA COUNTY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS REGULATION III – CONTROL OF AIR CONTAMINANTS RULE 336 SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROCESSES SECTION 100 – GENERAL 101 PURPOSE: To limit the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from surface coating operations and industrial adhesive application processes. 102 APPLICABILITY: This rule applies to VOC-containing coatings and industrial adhesives listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule that are not more specifically regulated by another source specific rule within Maricopa County Rules 300 to 359 of Regulation III, as listed in Section 104 of this rule. Additionally: 102.1 Surface-coating activities regulated under this rule include, but are not limited to, the application of coating, coating preparation/mixing at the facility applying the coating, and the cleanup of coating application equipment. 102.2 Industrial adhesive application processes regulated under this rule include the application of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers, preparation and mixing of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers at the facility applying the industrial adhesive or the industrial adhesive primer, and the cleanup of application equipment. 102.2 102.3 Section 103 sets forth partial exemptions for certain materials or uses employed by a surface coating operation or an industrial adhesive application process subject to this rule. 102.3 102.4 This rule is not applicable to coatings, industrial adhesives, or industrial adhesive primers having a VOC content, minus exempt compounds, of less than 0.15lb VOC/gal (18g/L) nor to solvents having a VOC content of material less than 0.15lb VOC/gal. 102.4 102.5 In addition to this rule, facilities may be subject to New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) in Rule 360 and/or to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) in Rule 370 of these rules. 103 PARTIAL EXEMPTIONS: 103.1 Qualified Materials Exemption: a. Leak-Preventing Materials: Sealants, caulking, and similar materials, excluding industrial adhesives, used on the following substrates for the primary purpose of leak prevention are exempt from this rule: (1) Non-metallic substrates; and (2) Substrates made post manufacture, such as, but not limited to, old joints and seals on pipe and valve assemblies. b. Certain Joint Fillers: Caulking and beaded sealants used to fill gaps or to fill joints between surfaces are exempt from this rule, except those used in manufacturing other metal parts and products or in the manufacturing of cans, and excluding industrial adhesives. 103.2 Extreme Performance Coatings Exemption: Extreme performance coatings are exempt from the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule but not from any other sections of this rule when used under the following conditions: a. On internal combustion engine components that are normally above 250F (121C) during use; or b. At temperatures above 250F (121C) on items that are both included under the North American Industry Classifications System (NAICS) codes 334210, 334220, 334290, 334416, 334417, 334418, 334419, 334310 or 336419 and are electronic products in space vehicles and/or are communications equipment. 103.3 103.2 Plastic Parts Coating Exemption: The following types of plastic parts coatings are exempt from the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 336-6 of this rule but are subject to the remaining provisions of this rule. a. Touch-up and repair coatings. b. Stencil coatings applied on clear or transparent substrates. c. Clear or translucent coatings. d. Coatings applied at a paint manufacturing facility while conducting performance tests on the coatings. e. Non-compliant Low usage coatings: After a sufficient demonstration by the owner or operator that no compliant substitute coating exists, an owner or operator is Non-compliant coatings are permitted to use no more than for use if the annual aggregate usage does not exceed 50 gal/yr. gallons per year of an individual non-compliant coating, and not exceeding 200 gal/yr gallons per year total usage of all such coatings provided such coatings are approved for use in a Maricopa County Air Pollution Permit. The owner or operator shall update usage records of these coatings at the end of each month, pursuant to Section 501.2 of this rule. f. Reflective coatings applied to highway cones. g. Mask coatings that are less than 0.5 millimeter thick (dried) and the area coated is less than 25 square inches. h. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)/ Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) shielding coatings. i. Heparin-benzalkonium chloride (HBAC)-containing coatings applied to medical devices, provided that the total usage of all such coatings does not exceed 100 gal/yr gallons per year per facility. j. Business machine plastic part coatings: (1) Texture coatings. (2) Vacuum metalizing coatings. (3) Gloss reducers. (4) Adhesion primers. (5) Electrostatic preparation coatings. (6) Resist coatings. (7) Stencil coatings. 103.4 103.3 Application Methods Exemption: The following coatings are exempt from application methods in Section 302 of this rule but are subject to the remaining provisions of this rule: a. Metal part texture coatings. b. Metal part touch-up and repair coatings. c. Plastic part coating for airbrush operations using less than 5 gal/yr gallons per year of coating. d. Extreme high gloss coatings for pleasure craft surface coating operations. 103.5 103.4 Surface Coating Application Methods and VOC-Limit VOC Limit Exemption: The following surface coating operations are exempt from Sections 301, 302, and 305 of this rule but shall comply with Section 303, 304, and 500 of this rule. a. Aerosol can spray coating. b. Low Usage of VOC Coatings Which Exceed VOC Thresholds for Coating Categories Listed in Tables 336-1 Through 336-7 of this Rule: Non-compliant coatings Coatings that exceed the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-6 of this rule are permitted for use if the annual aggregate usage of all such coatings does not exceed 55 gallons per year (208 liters/yr. per year) at a facility. The owner or operator shall update usage records of these coatings at the end of each month, pursuant to Section 501.2 of this rule. c. A Small Surface-Coating Source: A facility that has less than a 2 ton/year VOC a VOC emission limit, not exceeding 2 tons/year in a Maricopa County Air Pollution Permit for surface coating operations regulated by this rule, in a Maricopa County Air Quality Permit. d. A Quality Class Q protective coating that is used on equipment, structures, and/or components within a containment facility of a nuclear power plant. e. A tactical military-equipment coating that is approved in a Maricopa County Air Pollution Permit subsequent to a sufficient demonstration by the user that no compliant substitute exists. f. e. Large Appliance Coating: (1) Stencil coatings. (2) Safety-indicating coatings. (3) Solid-film lubricants. (4) Electric-insulating and thermal-conducting coatings. (5) Coating application utilizing aerosol can spray coating. g. f. Metal Parts Coating: (1) Stencil coatings. (2) Safety-indicating coatings. (3) Solid-film lubricants. (4) Electric-insulating and thermal-conducting coatings. (5) Magnetic data storage disk coatings. (6) Plastic extruded onto metal parts to form a coating. g. Powder coating. 103.5 Industrial Adhesive Application Methods and VOC Limit Exemption: The following industrial adhesive and industrial adhesive primer application processes are exempt from Sections 301, 302, and 305 of this rule but shall comply with Section 303, 304, and 500 of this rule. a. Adhesives or adhesive primers being tested or evaluated in any research and development, quality assurance, or analytical laboratory. b. Adhesives or adhesive primers used in the assembly, repair, or manufacture of aerospace or undersea-based weapon systems. c. Adhesives or adhesive primers used in medical equipment manufacturing operations. d. Cyanoacrylate adhesive application processes. e. Adhesives and adhesive primers packaged as an aerosol product in which the spray mechanism is permanently housed in a non-refillable can designed for handheld application without the need for ancillary hoses or spray equipment. f. Polyester bonding putties used to assemble fiberglass parts at fiberglass boat manufacturing facilities and other reinforced plastic composite manufacturing facilities. g. Adhesives and adhesive primers that are supplied in containers with a net volume of 16 ounces or less, or a net weight of one pound or less. 103.6 Industrial Adhesive Small Source Exemption: Only the provisions of Section 501 of this rule shall apply to industrial adhesive application processes, industrial adhesive primer application processes, and related cleaning activities where the 12- month rolling total VOC emissions from all such processes are less than or equal to 3 tons before consideration of controls. 104 TOTAL CATEGORICAL EXEMPTIONS: This rule does not apply to the following operations: 104.1 Aerospace coating operations (Rule 348). Coatings, adhesives, and adhesive primers listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule that are more specifically regulated by another source specific rule within Maricopa County Rules 300 to 359 of Regulation III, as listed below: a. Aerospace coating operations (Rule 348). 104.2 b. Architectural coatings including buildings and erected structures (Rule 335). 104.3 c. Solvent cleaning or stripping a surface for coating or other purpose (Rule 331). 104.4 Marine vessel exterior refinishing (EPA 453/B-97-001). 104.5 d. Printing and graphic arts coating (Rule 337). 104.6 e. Semiconductor manufacturing (Rule 338). 104.7 f. Coating or refinishing a highway vehicle or mobile equipment Refinishing assembled motor vehicles and/or motor equipment (Rule 345). 104.8 g. Coating wood furniture and fixtures (Rule 342). 104.9 h. Coating wood millwork (Rule 346). 104.2 Marine vessel exterior refinishing (EPA 453/B-97-001). 104.3 Adhesives and adhesive primers that are used for any of the following purposes: a. Janitorial services and consumer use of janitorial products. b. Maintenance and upkeep activities (e.g., building maintenance, general repairs, welding, plumbing, and re-tarring roofs) provided these activities are not conducted as part of a manufacturing process and are not related to the source’s primary business activity. c. Repair or maintenance shop activities not related to the source’s primary business activity. d. Field applied adhesives (e.g. plastic solvent welding cements used by plumbers to join plumbing pipes on construction or repair jobs in the field, or adhesives that are used to attach flooring materials during a construction or renovation project). SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS: For the purpose of this rule, the following definitions shall apply, in addition to those definitions found in Rule 100 (General Provisions and Definitions) of these rules. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the Maricopa County air pollution control rules, the definitions in this rule take precedence. 201 200.1 ADHESIVE: A material used for the primary purpose of bonding two or more surfaces together. 202 ADHESION PRIMER: A coating that is applied to a plastic polymer part to mote the adhesion of a subsequent coating. 200.2 ADHESIVE PRIMER: Any product intended by the manufacturer to be applied to a substrate, prior to the application of an adhesive, to enhance the bonding surface. 203 200.3 AEROSOL CAN SPRAY COATING: A coating sold in a hand-held, pressurized, non-refillable container, of less than 22 fluid ounces (0.66 liter) capacity, and that is expelled from the container in a finely divided form when a valve on the container is depressed. 204 200.4 AIR-DRIED AIR DRIED COATING: A coating dried by the use of air or forced warm air at temperatures up to and including 200°F (93.3°C) below 194°F (90°C). 200.5 AIRLESS AND AIR-ASSISTED AIRLESS SPRAY: Any paint spray technology that relies solely on the fluid pressure of the paint to create an atomized paint spray pattern and does not apply any atomizing compressed air to the paint before it leaves the paint nozzle. Air-assisted airless spray uses compressed air to shape and distribute the fan of atomized paint, but still uses fluid pressure to create the atomized paint. 205 ALTERNATIVE APPLICATION METHODS: Any method approved by the Administrator as HVLP-equivalent. 206 200.6 ANTIFOULANT COATING: A coating applied to the underwater portion of a pleasure craft to prevent or reduce the attachment of biological organisms, and registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 United States Code Section 136). 200.7 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT: Any equipment including, but not limited to, spray guns, wands, rollers, and brushes used to apply or cover a surface with a coating, an industrial adhesive, or an industrial adhesive primer, for either aesthetic, protective, adhesive, or other purpose. 207 200.8 AS APPLIED: The formulation of a coating immediately prior to its application after the addition of all thinner, reducer, and other additives. 207 200.9 BAKED COATING: A coating that is dried or cured in an oven in which the oven at a temperature exceeds 200°F (93.3°C) at or above 194°F (90°C). 208 BUSINESS MACHINE: A device that uses electronic or mechanical methods to process information, perform calculations, print or copy information, or convert sound into electrical impulses for transmission, such as: 208.1 Products classified as typewriters under SIC Code 3572; 208.2 Products classified as electronic computing devices under SIC Code 3573; 208.3 Products classified as calculating and accounting machines under SIC Code 3574; 208.4 Products classified as telephone and telegraph equipment under SIC Code 3661; 208.5 Products classified as office machines, not elsewhere classified, under SIC Code 3579; and (6) photocopy machines, a subcategory of products classified as photographic equipment under SIC Code 3861. 209 200.10 CAMOUFLAGE COATING: A coating used, principally by the military, to conceal equipment from detection. 210 200.11 CAN COATING: A coating either used in the production of metal cans applied to the surface(s) of formed cans or a coating applied at a can making facility to the surface(s) of flat metal sheets or strips that are formed there into cans at the location where the coating is applied. 211 200.12 CAN PRINTING INK: A fluid or viscous formulation used in can printing that imparts design, pattern, and/or alphanumeric symbols to a can. 200.13 CERAMIC TILE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of ceramic tiles. 212 CLEAR COAT: A coating that lacks color or opacity or is transparent. 200.14 CLEAR COATING: A colorless coating which contains binders, but no pigment, and is formulated to form a transparent film. 213 COATING APPLICATION EQUIPMENT: Any equipment including, but not limited to, spray guns, wands, rollers, brushes used to apply or cover a surface with a coating for either aesthetic, protection or other purpose. 214 200.15 COIL COATING: A coating applied to the surface(s) of flat metal sheets or strips that is are formed into rolls or coils not used to make cans. 200.16 CONTACT ADHESIVE: An adhesive that is designed for application to both surfaces to be bonded together, that is allowed to dry before the two surfaces are placed in contact with each other, that forms an immediate bond that is impossible, or difficult, to reposition after both adhesive coated surfaces are placed in contact with each other, and does not require sustained pressure or clamping of surfaces after the adhesive coated surfaces have been brought together using sufficient momentary pressure to establish full contact between both surfaces. This term does not include rubber cements that are primarily intended for use on paper substrates or vulcanizing fluids that are designed and labeled for tire repair only. 200.17 COVE BASE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer to be used for the installation of cove base or wall base on a wall or vertical surface at floor level. 200.18 CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE: A fast-setting, single component adhesive containing cyanoacrylate compounds that cures at room temperature. Also known as "super glue." 215 200.19 DAY: A period of 24 consecutive hours beginning at midnight. 216 200.20 DIP COATING: A method of applying a coating to a substrate by submersion into and removal from a coating bath. 217 200.21 DRUM COATING: Coating of a cylindrical metal shipping container larger than 12 gallons capacity but no larger than 110 gallons capacity. 218 200.22 ELECTRIC DISSIPATING COATING: A coating that rapidly dissipates a high-voltage electric charge. 200.23 ELECTRIC-INSULATING AND THERMAL-CONDUCTING COATING: A coating that displays an electrical insulation of at least 1000 volts DC per mil on a flat test plate and an average thermal conductivity of at least 0.27 BTU per hour-foot-degree-Fahrenheit. 219 200.24 ELECTRIC INSULATING ELECTRIC-INSULATING VARNISH: A non- convertible-type coating applied to electric motors, components of electric motors, or power transformers, to provide electrical, mechanical, and environmental protection or resistance. 220 200.25 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI)/ RADIO- FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI) SHIELDING: A coating used on electrical or electronic equipment to provide shielding against electromagnetic interference, radio frequency interference, or static discharge. 221 200.26 ELECTROSTATIC SYSTEM: A method of applying atomized paint by electrically charging the coating and the object being coated with opposing charges. A higher proportion of the coating reaches and coats the object than would occur in the absence of a charge. 222 200.27 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS): A system, approved in writing by the Control Officer, to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds. Such a system consists of an emissions collection system and an emissions processing subsystem. 223 200.28 END SEALING COMPOUND: A compound which is coated onto can ends and functions as a gasket when the end is attached to the can. 224 200.29 ETCHING FILLER: A coating that contains less than 23 percent solids by weight and at least ½ percent acid by weight, and is used instead of applying a pretreatment coating followed by a primer. 225 200.30 EXEMPT COMPOUNDS: The federally listed non-precursor organic compounds, which have been determined to have negligible photochemical reactivity as listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) and in Appendix G of these rules. 226 200.31 EXTERIOR CAN BASECOAT: A coating applied to the exterior of a can to provide protection for the metal or to provide background for any lithographic or printing operation. 227 200.32 EXTREME HIGH-GLOSS COATING: A coating when tested by the ASTDM D-523 adopted in 1980 that shows reflectance of 75 or more (95 or more for pleasure craft topcoats) on a 60° meter as determined by ASTM D523 (1999). 228 200.33 EXTREME-PERFORMANCE EXTREME PERFORMANCE COATING: A coating used on a surface where the coated surface in its intended use is at temperatures consistently in excess of 250°F (121°C). A coating used on a metal or plastic surface where the coated surface is, in its intended use, subject to one of the following: a. Chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic, or acidic agents, chemicals, chemical fumes, chemical mixtures, or chemical solutions; or b. Repeated exposure to temperatures in excess of 250°F (121°C); or c. Repeated heavy abrasion, including mechanical wear and repeated scrubbing with industrial grade solvents, cleansers, or scouring agents. 229 200.34 FABRIC: A textile material. Non-manufactured items from nature are not fabric except for natural threads, fibers, filaments, and similar items that have been manufactured into textile fabric material. 230 200.35 FABRIC COATING: A decorative or protective coating or reinforcing material applied either onto or impregnated into textile fabric. 231 FILLER: A relatively non-adhesive substance added to an adhesive to improve its working properties, permanence, strength, or other qualities. 232 200.36 FILM COATING: A coating applied in a web coating process on film substrate other than paper or fabric, including, but not limited to, typewriter ribbons, photographic film, magnetic tape, and metal foil gift wrap. 233 200.37 FINISH PRIMER/SURFACER: A coating applied for purposes of providing corrosion resistance, adhesion of subsequent coatings, a moisture barrier, or promotion of a uniform surface necessary for filling in surface imperfections. A finish primer/surfacer shall have a wet film thickness of less than 10 mils as determined by ASTM Method D 1212-85 D1212-85. A one-component finish primer is any finish primer where the coating resin cures without the need for an added catalyst or converter. A two-component finish primer is any finish primer where the coating resin cures only when a catalyst or converter is added. 234 FLEXIBLE PLASTIC PART OR PRODUCT: A plastic part or product designed to withstand significant deformation without damaging it for its intended use. Not included are flexible plastic parts that are found on a can, coil, metal furniture, or large appliance, or that are already a part of an aerospace component, highway vehicle, mobile equipment, architectural building or structure, or a previously coated marine- vessel. 200.38 FLEXIBLE VINYL: Non-rigid polyvinyl chloride plastic that contains at least 5% plasticizer by weight. 200.39 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (INDOOR): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of wood flooring, carpet, resilient tile, vinyl tile, vinyl backed carpet, resilient sheet and roll, or artificial grass. The term does not include adhesives used to install ceramic tile or perimeter bonded sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a nonporous substrate like flexible vinyl. 200.40 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (OUTDOOR): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of floor covering that is not in an enclosure and that is exposed to ambient weather conditions during normal use. 200.41 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (PERIMETER BONDED SHEET VINYL): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a nonporous substrate using an adhesive designed to be applied only to a strip of up to 4 inches wide around the perimeter of the sheet flooring. 235 200.42 FLOW COAT: A non-atomized technique of applying coatings to a substrate with a fluid nozzle in a fan pattern with no air supplied to the nozzle. 236 FOG COAT: A coating that is applied to a plastic part for the purpose of color matching without masking a molded-in texture. A fog coat shall not be applied at a thickness of more than 0.5 mils of coating solids. 200.43 FOIL COATING: A web coating process which applies a continuous layer of coating material on a foil substrate across the entire width, or any portion of the width of a substrate to: a. Provide a covering, finish, functional, or protective layer on the substrate; b. Saturate a substrate for lamination; or c. Provide adhesion between two substrate for lamination. 237 GLOSS REDUCER: A coating that is applied to a plastic part solely to reduce the shine of the part and is applied at a thickness of less than or equal to 0.5 mils of coating solids. 238 200.44 HAND APPLICATION METHODS: Application of coatings, industrial adhesives, or industrial adhesive primers by non-mechanical, hand-held equipment including, but not limited to, paint brushes, hand rollers, caulking guns, trowels, spatulas, syringe daubers, rags, and sponges. 239 200.45 HEAT-RESISTANT COATING: A coating that must withstand a temperature of at least 400°F (204°C) during normal use. 241 200.46 HIGH BUILD PRIMER/SURFACER: A coating applied for purposes of providing corrosion resistance, adhesion of subsequent coatings, or a moisture barrier, or promoting a uniform surface necessary for filling in surface imperfections. A high-build high build primer/surfacer shall have a wet-film wet film thickness of 10 mils or more as determined by ASTM Method D1212-85. 242 200.47 HIGH GLOSS COATING: A coating that achieves at least 85 percent reflectance on a 60° meter when tested by ASTM D 523-89 D523-89. 240 200.48 HIGH PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURAL COATING: A coating used to protect architectural subsections and that meets the requirements of the Architectural Aluminum Manufacturer Association's publication number AAMA 2604-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for High Performance Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels) or 2605-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for Superior Performing Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels). 243 200.49 HIGH TEMPERATURE COATING: A coating that is certified to withstand a temperature of 1000°F (537°C) for 24 hours. 244 200.50 HIGH-VOLUME, LOW PRESSURE (HVLP) SPRAY GUN: Spray equipment that is used to apply coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer by means of a spray gun that operates at 10 psig of atomizing air pressure or less at the center of the air cap. A permanently affixed manufacturer’s gun identification or manufacturer’s gun literature shall identify and be proof of an HVLP gun. 245 200.51 HIGHWAY VEHICLE: A vehicle that is physically capable of being driven upon a highway including, but not limited to, cars, pickups, vans, trucks, truck-tractors, motor-homes, motorcycles, and utility vehicles. 200.52 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE: An adhesive used as part of an industrial manufacturing operation. For the purposes of this rule, industrial manufacturing includes activities and operations classified within Division D (Manufacturing) of the Standard Industrial Classification. 200.53 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE PRIMER: An adhesive primer used as part of an industrial manufacturing operation. For the purposes of this rule, industrial manufacturing includes activities and operations classified within Division D (Manufacturing) of the Standard Industrial Classification. 246 200.54 INTERIOR BASECOAT: A coating applied to the interior of a can to provide a protective lining between the intended contents and the metal shell of the can. 247 200.55 INTERIOR BODY SPRAY: A coating sprayed onto the interior of a can to provide a protective film between the intended contents and the metal shell of the can. 248 200.56 IN USE OR HANDLED: Actively engaging the materials with activities such as mixing, depositing, brushing, rolling, padding, wiping or removing or transferring material into or out of the container. 249 200.57 LARGE APPLIANCE COATING: A coating applied to a metal door, case, lid, panel, or interior support part of residential and commercial washers, dryers, ranges, refrigerators, freezers, water heaters, dishwashers, trash compactors, air conditioners, evaporative coolers, and other similar products. 250 200.58 LOW PRESSURE SPRAY GUN: An air-atomized spray gun, which by design, functions best at air cap pressures below 10 psig (0.7 bar), measured according to Section 503.1(d) of this rule, and for which the manufacturer makes no public claims that the gun can be used effectively above 12 psig (0.8 bar). 251 200.59 MARINE VESSEL: A tugboat, tanker, freighter, passenger ship, barge, or other boat, ship or watercraft used for commercial purposes. This definition excludes those boats used primarily for recreational purposes. 200.60 MASK COATING: A thin film coating applied through a template to coat a small portion of a substrate. 252 200.61 METAL FURNITURE COATING: Furniture A coating applied to furniture made of metal or any metal part which will be assembled with other parts made of metal or other material(s) to form a furniture piece. 200.62 METAL TO URETHANE/RUBBER MOLDING OR CASTING ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer to bond metal to high density or elastomeric urethane or molded rubber materials in a heated molding or casting process. 253 200.63 METALLIC COATING: A coating that contains more than 5 grams of metal particles per liter of coating as applied. Metal particles are pieces of a pure elemental metal or a combination of elemental metals. 254 200.64 MILITARY SPECIFICATION COATING: A coating that has a formulation that has been approved by a United States Military Agency for use on military equipment. 200.65 MISCELLANEOUS METAL PART AND PRODUCT COATINGS: Coatings applied to a metal part or product, excluding the following types of coatings: can coatings, coil coatings, metal furniture coatings, large appliance coatings, and pleasure craft coatings. 200.66 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PART AND PRODUCT COATINGS: Coatings applied to a plastic part or product, excluding pleasure craft coatings. 255 200.67 MOBILE EQUIPMENT: Equipment that is physically capable of being driven or drawn on a highway including, but not limited to, construction vehicles (such as mobile cranes, bulldozers, concrete mixers); farming equipment (wheel tractor, plow, pesticide sprayer); hauling equipment (truck trailers, utility bodies, camper shells); and miscellaneous equipment (street cleaners, mopeds, golf carts). 256 200.68 MOLD-SEAL COATING: The initial coating applied to a new mold or a repaired mold to provide a smooth surface which, when coated with a mold release coating, prevents products from sticking to the mold. 200.69 MOTOR VEHICLE ADHESIVE: An adhesive, including glass bonding adhesive, applied for the purpose of bonding two vehicle surfaces together without regard to the substrates involved. 200.70 MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS BONDING PRIMER: A primer, used at a facility that is not an automobile or light-duty truck coating facility, applied to windshield or other glass, or to body openings, to prepare the glass or body opening for the application of glass bonding adhesives or the installation of adhesive bonded glass. Motor vehicle glass bonding primer includes glass bonding/cleaning primers that perform both functions (cleaning and priming of the windshield or other glass, or body openings) prior to the application of adhesive or the installation of adhesive bonded glass. 200.71 MOTOR VEHICLE WEATHERSTRIP ADHESIVE: An adhesive, used at a facility that is not an automobile or light-duty truck coating facility, applied to weatherstripping materials for the purpose of bonding the weatherstrip material to the surface of the vehicle. 257 200.72 MULTI-COLORED COATING: A coating that is packaged in a single container, applied in a single coat, and exhibits more than one color when applied. 258 200.73 MULTI-COMPONENT COATING: A coating requiring the addition of a separate reactive resin, commonly known as a catalyst or hardener, prior to application to form an acceptable dry film. 200.74 MULTIPURPOSE CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of various construction materials, including drywall, subfloor, panel, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), ceiling tile and acoustical tile. 259 200.75 ONE-COMPONENT COATING: A coating that is ready for application as it comes out of its container to form an acceptable dry film. A thinner necessary to reduce the viscosity is not considered a component. 260 200.76 OPTICAL COATING: A coating applied to an optical lens. 261 OTHER METAL PARTS AND PRODUCTS: Any metal part or product, excluding the following items that are made of metal: can, coil, furniture, large appliance, aerospace component, metal foil, metal textile fabric, semiconductor metal, highway vehicle, mobile equipment, an architectural building or structure, a previously coated marine-vessel. 262 200.77 OVERVARNISH: A coating applied to a can to reduce the coefficient of friction, to provide gloss, or to protect the finish against abrasion and/or corrosion. 263 200.78 PAN BACKING COATING: A coating applied to the surface of pots, pans, or other cooking implements that are exposed directly to a flame or other heating element. 264 200.79 PAPER COATING: A coating applied on or impregnated into paper, including, but not limited to, adhesive, adhesive tapes, book covers, post cards, office copier paper, and drafting paper. 265 200.80 PLASTIC: Substrates made from one or more resins and may be solid, porous, flexible, or rigid. Plastics include fiber reinforced plastic composites. Any solid, synthetic: resin, polymer, or elastomer, except rubber. Substrates made from one or more resins, polymers, or elastomers, excluding rubber. Plastic substrates may be solid, porous, flexible, or rigid. For the purposes of this rule, plastic film is considered film; fabric and paper made of polymeric plastic fibers are considered fabric and paper, respectively. 200.81 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (ABS): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use to dissolve the surface of acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene (ABS) plastic, which is made by reacting monomers of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene, to form a bond between mating surfaces. 200.82 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (EXCEPT ABS): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use to dissolve the surface of plastic to form a bond between mating surfaces. This term does not include adhesives used to weld acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). 200.83 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE PRIMER: Any primer intended by the manufacturer for use to prepare plastic substrates prior to bonding or welding. 266 200.84 PLEASURE CRAFT: Vessels which are manufactured or operated primarily for recreational purposes, or leased, rented, or chartered to a person or business for recreational purposes. 267 200.85 PLEASURE CRAFT COATING: A marine coating that is applied to or intended by the manufacturer to be applied to pleasure craft. 200.86 POLYESTER BONDING PUTTIES: Mixtures of resin and filler that are applied to reinforced plastic composite substrates and become part of the composite structure. 200.87 POROUS MATERIAL: A substrate whose surface does not prevent penetration by water. 268 200.88 PREFABRICATED ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENT COATING: A coating applied to metal parts and products which are to be used as an architectural structure. 269 200.89 PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE OR LABEL COATING: A permanently tacky adhesive that is applied to one side of a flexible strip of paper, backing material, or other material, that is coated on one side with a permanently tacky adhesive which will adhere the strip of material to a variety of surfaces with light pressure. 270 200.90 PRETREATMENT COATING: A coating containing no more than 12 percent solids by weight, and at least ½ 0.5 percent acid, by weight, that is used to provide surface etching, and is applied directly to metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance, adhesion, and ease of stripping. 271 200.91 PRETREATMENT WASH PRIMER: A coating that contains no more than 12 percent solids, by weight, and at least ½ 0.5 percent acids, by weight, that is used to provide surface etching, and is applied directly to fiberglass and metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance and adhesion of subsequent coatings. 200.92 PRIMARY BUSINESS ACTIVITY: An operation to manufacture or repair an item or product that will be sold to another entity, or an operation to manufacture or repair an item or product that was previously sold to another entity. For the purpose of this rule, primary business activity does not include the construction, installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment that will be used at the manufacturing facility and will not be produced for sale to other entities. 272 200.93 PRIMER: A coating applied directly to substrate for any one or combination of the following purposes: corrosion prevention, protection from the environment, functional fluid resistance, or adhesion of subsequent coatings. 273 200.94 QUALITY CLASS Q: A system, structure, coating, or other component that, if defective or inoperable, could cause or increase the severity of a nuclear incident, thereby imposing undue risk to the health and safety of the public. 274 REFRIGERATED GLASS DOOR COATING: A two-component coating or ink used for the manufacturing of refrigerated glass doors that forms a decorative or protective film and provides a substrate for bonding materials such as seals, spacers, and sealants. 275 200.95 REPAIR COATING: A coating used to recoat the portion of a completed finish that suffered post-production damage at the facility where the finish was applied. 200.96 SAFETY-INDICATING COATING: A coating that changes physical characteristics, such as color, to indicate unsafe conditions. 200.97 SHEET APPLIED RUBBER LINING ADHESIVE: An adhesive or an adhesive primer that is used to bond sheets or strips of rubber to metal equipment so that such rubber sheathing directly contacts material received by the metal and so protects the metal. 200.98 SHEET BASECOAT: A coating applied to a sheet of metal, which will be rolled to form the cylinder of a three-piece can, to provide protection for the metal or to provide background for any lithographic or printing operation. 276 200.99 SHOCK-FREE COATING: A coating applied to electrical components to protect the user from electric shock. The coating has characteristics of being of low capacitance and high resistance, and having resistance to breaking down under high voltage. 277 200.100 SILICONE RELEASE COATING: A resin coating, the major cured portion of which is contains silicone resin, having as its primary function the release of and is intended to prevent food products from sticking to metal surfaces such as baking pans. 200.101 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE ADHESIVE PRIMER: A primer labeled for use to clean and promote adhesion of the single-ply roof membrane seams or splices prior to bonding. 200.102 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE INSTALLATION/REPAIR ADHESIVE (EXCEPT EPDM): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of single-ply roof membrane. For the purposes of this rule, a single-ply roof membrane is a prefabricated single sheet of elastomeric material that is applied to a building roof using one layer of membrane material. This definition does not include adhesives used to install roof membranes composed of ethylene propylene diene monomer. 278 SMALL SURFACE-COATING SOURCE (SSCS): A facility from which the total VOC emissions for all surface coating operations that are subject to this rule without, or prior to, any emission control, is less than 2 tons/yr (1814 kg); as demonstrated by both adequate records of coating and diluent use (according to Section 501.2 of this rule) and a separate tally of the number of days each month such coating operations occur. 279 200.103 SOLAR-ABSORBENT COATING: A coating with the prime purpose of absorption of solar radiation. 200.104 SOLID-FILM LUBRICANT: A very thin coating consisting of a binder system containing as its chief pigment material one or more of molybdenum disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other solids that act as a dry lubricant between faying surfaces. 280 200.105 STENCIL COATING: An ink or a coating that is rolled or brushed onto a template or stamp in order to add identifying letters, symbols and/or numbers. 281 200.106 STRIPPABLE BOOTH COATING: A temporary coating that is applied to spray booth surfaces to receive the overspray and protect the surfaces, and which is designed to readily be pulled off the substrate in strips or sheets, and disposed of. 200.107 STRUCTURAL GLAZING: The application of adhesive to bond glass, ceramic, metal, stone or composite panels to exterior building frames. 282 200.108 SURFACE COATING: A liquid, fluid, or mastic composition that is converted to a solid (or semi-solid) protective, decorative, or adherent film or deposit after application as a thin layer. Surface coating is generally distinct and different from impregnation and from applying adhesive for bonding purposes. 283 200.109 SURFACE COATING OPERATION: Preparation, handling, mixing, and application of surface coating, and cleanup of application equipment and enclosures at a facility where surface coating is applied. 284 200.110 TEXTURE COATING: A coating that is applied which, in its finished form, consists of discrete raised spots of the coating. 200.111 THIN METAL LAMINATING ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in bonding multiple layers of metal to metal, or metal to plastic, in the production of electronic or magnetic components in which the thickness of the bond line is less than 0.25 millimeters. 200.112 THREE-PIECE CAN: A can manufactured from a rectangular sheet and two circular ends, where the metal sheet is rolled into a cylinder and soldered, welded, or cemented at the seam. 285 200.113 THREE-PIECE CAN SIDE-SEAM COATING SPRAY: A coating sprayed onto the interior and/or exterior of a can body seam on a three-piece can to protect the exposed metal. 200.114 TIRE REPAIR: A process that includes expanding a hole, tear, fissure, or blemish in a tire casing by grinding, gouging, or applying adhesive and filling the hole or crevice with rubber. 286 200.115 TOPCOAT: The final, permanent, coating formulation that completes the finish on a surface. 287 200.116 TOUCH-UP COATING: A coating used to cover minor coating imperfections after the main coating operation. This includes touch-up coating that accompanies the purchase of an object already coated with that coating. 288 TRANSFER EFFICIENCY: The ratio of the weight of coating solids adhering to the part being coated to the weight of coating solids used in the application process expressed as a percentage. 200.117 TRANSLUCENT COATING: A coating which contains binders and pigment and is formulated 200.118 TWO-PIECE CAN: A can that is drawn and wall-ironed from a shallow cup and requires only one end which is attached after the can is filled with a product. 289 200.119 TWO-PIECE CAN EXTERIOR END COATING: A coating applied to the exterior end of a can to provide protection to the metal. 290 200.120 VACUUM METALIZING COATING: The An undercoat applied to the a substrate on which metal is deposited using a vacuum metalizing process, or the an overcoat applied directly to the metal film formed by a vacuum metalizing process. Vacuum metalizing is the process of evaporating metals inside a vacuum chamber and then bonding the metals to the desired substate substrate to achieve a uniform metalized layer. 291 200.121 VINYL COATING: A decorative, or protective, coating or reinforcing coating applied over vinyl-coated textile fabric or vinyl sheets. 292 200.122 VOC ACTUAL: The weight of volatile organic compounds minus the weight of water and minus the weight of exempt organic compounds divided by the total volume of the materials. Units of VOC Actual are in pounds of VOC per gallon (or grams per liter) of material and shall be calculated using the following equation: VOC Actual = ௐೞିௐೢି ௐೞ Using consistently either English or metric measures in the calculations, where: weight of all volatile material in pounds (or grams), including VOC, Ws = water, non-precursor organic compounds and dissolved vapors Ww = weight of water in pounds (or grams) Wes = weight of all non-precursor organic compounds in pounds (or grams) Vm = volume of total material in gallons (or liters) 293 200.123 VOC CONTENT: The organic chemicals in a material that have a vapor pressure at ordinary room temperature. This vapor pressure results from a low boiling point, which causes large numbers of molecules to evaporate or sublimate from the liquid or solid form of the compound and enter the surrounding air. The term VOC content is a general term used throughout the rule and includes VOC, VOC Actual, and VOC Regulatory. 294 200.124 VOC REGULATORY: The weight of volatile organic compounds minus the weight of water and minus the weight of exempt compounds divided by the volume of material minus the volume of water and minus the volume of exempt compounds. Units of VOC Regulatory are in pounds of VOC per gallon (or grams per liter) of material and shall be calculated using the following equation: VOC Regulatory = ௐೞିௐೢି ௐೞ ିೢି ೞ Using consistently either English or metric measures in the calculations, where: weight of all volatile material in pounds (or grams), including VOC, Ws = water, non-precursor organic compounds and dissolved vapors Ww = weight of water in pounds (or grams) Wes = weight of all non-precursor organic compounds in pounds (or grams) Vm = volume of total material in gallons (or liters) Vw = volume of water in gallons (or liters) Ves = volume of all non-precursor organic compounds in gallons (or liters) 200.125 WATERPROOF RESORCINOL GLUE: A two-part resorcinol-resin-based adhesive designed for applications where the bond line must be resistant to conditions of continuous immersion in fresh or salt water. SECTION 300 – STANDARDS 301 SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES: An owner or operator shall comply with one of the following for all applications of surface coatings, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers: 301.1 Meet Comply with the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. Coating limits are calculated as VOC Regulatory (as applied). Compliance will be determined based on by comparing VOC Regulatory as Applied to the applicable VOC content limit, as expressed in metric units. English units are provided for information only; or 301.2 Operate an Emission Control System (ECS) in accordance with Section 305 of this rule when applying a coating or an industrial adhesive that exceeds the applicable VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. All VOC coatings, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers used that exceed the applicable VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule shall be clearly labeled such that coating-operators are informed that an ECS must be used during application of surface coatings; or 301.3 Qualify for an exemption under Sections 103 or 104 of this rule. Table 336-1: Coating Limits for Metal Parts and Products VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Metal Part and Product Coatings Coating Category Air Dried Baked g VOC/l lb VOC/gal g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Camouflage 420 3.5 420 3.5 Drum Coating, New, Exterior 340 2.8 340 2.8 Drum Coating, New, Interior 420 3.5 420 3.5 Drum Coating, Reconditioned, 420 3.5 420 3.5 Exterior Drum Coating, Reconditioned, 500 4.2 500 4.2 Interior Electric-Insulating Varnish 420 3.5 420 3.5 Etching Filler 420 3.5 420 3.5 Extreme High-Gloss 420 3.5 360 3.0 Extreme Performance 420 3.5 360 3.0 Heat-Resistant 420 3.5 360 3.0 High Performance Architectural 740 6.2 740 6.2 High Temperature 420 3.5 420 3.5 Metallic 420 3.5 420 3.5 Military Specification 340 2.8 280 2.3 Mold-Seal Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Multi-Component 340 2.8 280 2.3 One-Component 340 2.8 280 2.3 Pan Backing 420 3.5 420 3.5 Prefabricated Architectural Multi- 420 3.5 280 2.3 Component Prefabricated Architectural 420 3.5 280 2.3 One- Component Coating Category Air Dried Baked g VOC/l lb VOC/gal g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Pretreatment Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Repair 420 3.5 360 3.0 Silicone Release 420 3.5 420 3.5 Solar-Absorbent 420 3.5 360 3.0 Touch-up 420 3.5 360 3.0 Vacuum Metalizing 420 3.5 420 3.5 Other Miscellaneous Metal Parts and 420 340 3.5 2.8 360 280 3.0 2.3 Products Part and Product Coatings: Includes Non-Adhesive Coating, Adhesive, Adhesive Primer, Beaded Sealant, and Caulking Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-2: Coating Limits for Cans and Coils VOC Limits for Can and Coil Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Can Coating Can Printing Ink 300 2.5 End Sealing Compound 440 20 3.7 0.2 Sheet Basecoat (Exterior and Interior) and Overvarnish 340 250 2.8 2.1 Three-Piece Can Side-Seam Spray 660 5.5 Two and Three-Piece Can Interior Body Spray 510 440 4.2 3.7 Two-Piece Can Exterior (Basecoat and Overvarnish) 340 250 2.8 2.1 Two-Piece Can Exterior End (Spray or Roll Coat) 510 250 4.2 2.1 Coil Coating 310 200 2.6 1.7 Strippable Booth Coating (applies to both can and coil coating 240 2.0 categories) Table 336-3: Coating Limits for Plastic Parts and Products VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Plastic Part and Product Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Electric Dissipating Coatings 800 6.7 Extreme Performance, Multi-Component 420 3.5 (2-pack coatings) (2-pack coatings) Flexible Plastic Parts and Products Basecoat 540 4.5 Clearcoat 540 4.5 Color Topcoat 450 3.8 Primer 490 4.1 Metallic 420 3.5 Military Specification, Multi-Component 340 (1 pack) 2.8 (1 pack) 420 (2 pack) 3.5 (2 pack) Military Specification, One-Component 340 2.8 Mold-Seal Coating 760 6.3 Multi-Colored Coating 680 5.7 Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Multi-Component 420 3.5 One-Component 280 2.3 Optical Coatings 800 6.7 Plastic Parts and Products that Are Not Defined as 420 3.5 Flexible Shock-Free Coatings 800 6.7 Vacuum Metalizing 800 6.7 Other Coatings, Multi-Component 420 3.5 Other Coatings, One-Component 280 2.3 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-4: Coating Limits for Business Machines Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Fog Coat 260 2.2 Primer 350 2.9 Repair 350 2.9 Texture Coating 350 2.9 Topcoat 350 2.9 Touch-up 350 2.9 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-5 336-4: Coating VOC Limits for Metal Furniture and Large Appliances Appliance Coatings Air Dried Baked Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Extreme High Gloss 340 2.8 360 3.0 Extreme Performance 420 3.5 360 3.0 Heat-Resistant 420 3.5 360 3.0 Metallic 420 3.5 420 3.5 Pretreatment Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Refrigerated Glass Door Coating 480 4.0 Solar-Absorbent 420 3.5 360 3.0 Other Coatings: Multi-Component 340 2.8 275 2.3 Other Coatings: One-Component 275 2.3 275 2.3 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-6 336-5: Coating VOC Limits for Paper, Fabric, Film, Foil, and Vinyl Coatings kg VOC/kg kg VOC/kg g lb Coating Solids VOC/l VOC/gal Coating Category (lb VOC/lb (lb VOC/lb solids) solids) Fabric 350 2.9 Paper, Film, and Foil Surface Coating 0.08 0.40 (Including Adhesives, kg VOC/kg kg VOC/kg g lb Coating Solids VOC/l VOC/gal Coating Category (lb VOC/lb (lb VOC/lb solids) solids) Not Including Pressure Sensitive Tape and Label Coatings) Pressure Sensitive Tape and Label Surface 0.067 0.20 Coating (Including Adhesives) Vinyl 450 3.8 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-7 336-6: Coating VOC Limits for Pleasure Craft Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Aluminum Substrate Antifoulant Coating – Aluminum Substrate 560 4.7 Other Substrate Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate 400 330 3.4 2.8 Extreme High Gloss Topcoat 600 490 5.2 4.1 Finish Primer/Surfacer 600 420 5.2 3.5 High Build Primer/Surfacer 340 2.8 High Gloss Topcoat 420 3.5 Pretreatment Wash Primer 780 6.5 All Other Pleasure Craft Surface Coatings for Metal or Plastic 420 3.5 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-7: VOC Limits for Industrial Adhesives Adhesive Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Specialty Industrial Adhesives Ceramic Tile Installation 130 1.1 Contact Adhesive 250 2.1 Cove Base Installation 150 1.3 Floor Covering Installation (Indoor) 150 1.3 Floor Covering Installation (Outdoor) 250 2.1 Floor Covering Installation (Perimeter Bonded Sheet Vinyl) 660 5.5 Metal to Urethane/Rubber Molding or Casting 850 7.1 Motor Vehicle Adhesive 250 2.1 Motor Vehicle Weatherstrip Adhesive 750 6.3 Multipurpose Construction 200 1.7 Plastic Solvent Welding (ABS) 400 3.3 Plastic Solvent Welding (Except ABS) 500 4.2 Sheet Applied Rubber Lining Adhesive 850 7.1 Single-Ply Roof Membrane Installation/Repair (Except 250 2.1 EPDM) Structural Glazing 100 0.8 Thin Metal Laminating 780 6.5 Adhesive Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Tire Repair 100 0.8 Waterproof Resorcinol Glue 170 1.4 Other Industrial Adhesives Used to Bond* Reinforced Plastic Composite 200 1.7 Flexible vinyl 250 2.1 Metal 30 0.3 Porous Material (Except Wood) 120 1.0 Rubber 250 2.1 Wood 30 0.3 Other Substrates 250 2.1 Industrial Adhesive Primers Motor Vehicle Glass Bonding Primer 900 7.5 Plastic Solvent Welding Adhesive Primer 650 5.4 Single-Ply Roof Membrane Adhesive Primer 250 2.1 Other Adhesive Primer 250 2.1 * The applicable VOC limit for other industrial adhesives shall be determined based on composition of the substrates that the industrial adhesive will be used to bond. If the industrial adhesive will be used to bond dissimilar substrates, the higher VOC content shall apply. 302 APPLICATION METHODS FOR SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES: 302.1 An owner or operator shall use one of the following methods for all applications of surface coating materials containing more than 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied), and for all applications of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers: a. HVLP spray gun; b. Electrostatic system; c. A system that atomizes principally by hydraulic pressure, including “airless” and “air assisted airless”; d. Hand application methods, including but not limited to; (1) Flow Coat; (2) Roll Coat; (3) Dip-Coating; or e. An Alternative Application Method: Any method approved by the Administrator as HVLP-equivalent. 302.2 An owner or operator is allowed to use an application method other than that described in Section 302.1 of this rule: a. For applications of surface coating materials containing less than or equal to 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied). b. For applications of surface coating materials containing more than 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied) and for all applications of industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers: (1) If VOC emissions from the finishing application of surface coating materials, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers are captured and directed to an ECS complying with the provisions of Section 305 of this rule; or (2) If coating the inside of pipes and tubes with a wand-style applicator; or (3) If using an airbrush or other small gun that has a reservoir capacity not exceeding 250 cc (8.8 fl. oz.) and is used solely for detailing, lettering, touch-up, and/or repair. 303 CLEANUP OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT: An owner or operator shall comply with the following when using VOC-containing material to clean application equipment: 303.1 Spray-Gun Spray Gun Cleaning Requirements: a. Clean spray-guns spray guns without spraying or atomizing a solvent cleaner with the gun. b. Spray-Gun Spray Gun Cleaning Machine: Use a spray-gun spray gun cleaning machine that complies with the following requirements unless the owner or operator complies with the manual spray-gun spray gun cleaning requirements in Section 303.2 of this rule. (1) Spray-Gun Cleaning Machine-General Requirements General Requirements for Spray Gun Cleaning Machines: The spray-gun spray gun cleaning machine shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Be designed to clean spray-guns spray guns. (b) Have at least one pump that drives solvent cleaner through and over the spray-gun spray gun. (c) Have a basin which permits containment of the solvent cleaner. (d) Be kept in proper repair and free from liquid leaks. (e) Be fitted with a cover. (f) Be located on-site where the spray application occurs; and (g) Be operated and maintained according to manufacturer’s or distributor’s instructions. (h) Porous Material: (i) Do not clean nor use porous or absorbent materials to clean parts or products in a cleaning machine. For the purpose of this rule, porous or absorbent materials include, but are not limited to, cloth, leather, wood, and rope. (ii) Do not place an object with a sealed wood handle, including a brush, in or on a cleaning machine. (iii) Do not place porous or absorbent materials, including, but not limited to, cloth, leather, wood, and rope in or on a cleaning machine. (i) Pressurized Air Lines: Pressurized air lines shall only be connected to the spray gun cleaning machine if all of the following requirements are met: (i) The manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine recommends the use of a pressurized air line during gun cleaning; (ii) The air pressure in the line does not exceed 10 psig or the pressure recommended in the manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine, whichever is lower; (iii) The use of the air pressure line does not cause solvent to splash outside of the gun cleaning machine; (iv) The manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine is available for the operator of the gun cleaning machine; and (v) The owner or operator of the gun cleaning machine makes the manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine available to the Control Officer upon request. (2) Automatic Spray-Gun Spray Gun Cleaning Machine: An automatic spray-gun spray gun cleaning machine shall have a self-covering or enclosing cover feature that in the cover's closed position allows no gaps exceeding 1/8 inch (3 mm) between the cover and the cabinet. This self- enclosing feature shall be maintained and consistently cover or enclose to these gap limits. (3) Non-Automatic Remote Reservoir Cleaning Machine: A non- automatic remote reservoir cleaning machine shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Drain solvent cleaner from the sink/work-space into a remote reservoir when work-space is not in use; (b) Machine The reservoir shall not have cumulative total openings, including the drain opening(s), exceeding two square inches in area; and (c) The base of the sink/work-space may function as the reservoir's top surface, as long as the fit/seal between sink base and reservoir container allows the reservoir to meet the opening limits specified in Section 303.1(b)(3)(b) of this rule. 303.2 Manual Spray-Gun Spray Gun Cleaning Requirements: An owner or operator manually cleaning spray-guns spray guns shall comply with the following requirements: a. Disassembled spray-guns spray guns must be cleaned by non-mechanical, hand-held method of application of cleaners. b. If disassembled spray-guns spray guns are soaked they shall remain covered at all times, except when the application equipment is being handled in the container or transferred into or out of the container. 304 WORK PRACTICES-HANDLING, DISPOSAL AND STORAGE OF VOC- CONTAINING MATERIAL: An owner or operator of any surface coating facility operation, industrial adhesive application process, or industrial adhesive primer application process shall store, handle, and dispose of VOC-containing material in a manner that prevents the evaporation of VOC to the atmosphere. Work practices limiting VOC emissions include, but are not limited to, all of the following: 304.1 Use and Storage: An owner or operator shall cover Cover and keep covered each VOC-containing material which is not currently in use. An owner or operator shall store finishing and cleaning Store all VOC-containing materials in closed or covered leak-free containers. 304.2 Disposal of VOC-Containing Material: An owner or operator shall store Store all VOC-containing materials intended for disposal including, but not limited to, rags, waste coatings, waste brushes, waste rollers, waste applicators, waste solvents, and their residues, in closed, leak free containers. The containers shall remain covered with a leak tight cover, when not in use. 304.3 Minimize spills of VOC-containing coatings, thinners, and coating-related waste materials. 304.4 Convey VOC-containing coatings, thinners, and coating-related waste materials from one location to another in closed containers or pipes. 304.5 Containers in which VOC-containing materials are stored must have a legible label identifying the container’s contents. 305 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) REQUIREMENTS: 305.1 ECS Control Efficiencies: To meet the requirements pursuant to Section 301.2 of this rule, an ECS shall be operated as follows: a. Overall ECS Efficiency: The overall control efficiency of an ECS shall be determined by multiplying the capture efficiency by the destruction efficiency of the control device expressed as a percentage. An owner or operator, who chooses to use an ECS instead of meeting the limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 336-6 of this rule and specified application methods, shall operate an ECS that has a 90 percent overall ECS efficiency. An owner or operator, who chooses to use an ECS instead of meeting the limits in Table 336-7 of this rule and the specified application methods in Section 302 of this rule, shall operate an ECS that has an 85 percent overall ECS efficiency. b. Alternative for Very Dilute Input: For VOC input-concentrations of less than 100 ppm (as methane) at the inlet of the ECS, the control efficiency is satisfied if the VOC output is less than 20 mg VOC/m3(as methane) adjusted to standard conditions. 305.2 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan Required for ECS: a. An owner or operator shall provide and maintain (an) O&M Plan(s) for any ECS, any other emission processing equipment, and any ECS monitoring devices used pursuant to this rule or to a Maricopa County Air Pollution Quality Permit. b. The owner or operator shall submit to the Control Officer for approval the O&M Plans of each ECS and each ECS monitoring device used pursuant to this rule. c. The owner or operator shall comply with all identified actions and schedules provided in each O&M Plan. 305.3 Providing and Maintaining ECS Monitoring Devices: An owner or operator incinerating, adsorbing, or otherwise processing VOC emissions pursuant to this rule shall provide, properly install and maintain in calibration, in good working order devices described in the facility’s O&M Plan that indicate temperatures, pressures, rates of flow, or other operating conditions necessary to determine if air pollution control equipment the ECS is functioning properly and is properly maintained. Records shall be kept pursuant to Section 502 of this rule which demonstrate that the ECS meets the overall control standard required by Section 305.1 of this rule and is operated in accordance with the equipment manufacturer's specifications. 305.4 O&M Plan Responsibility: An owner or operator of a facility that is required to have an O&M Plan pursuant to Section 305.2 of this rule must fully comply with all O&M Plans that the owner or operator has submitted for approval, but which have not yet been approved, unless notified otherwise by the Control Officer in writing. 305.5 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan Contents for an ECS: An O&M Plan for any ECS including any ECS monitoring devices shall include all of the following information: a. ECS equipment manufacturer; b. ECS equipment model; c. ECS equipment identification number or identifier that owner or operator subject to this rule assigns to such ECS equipment when manufacturer’s equipment identification number is unknown; and d. Information required by Sections 502 and 503 of this rule. SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS 401 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE VOC LIMITS ECS INSTALLATION: An owner or operator installing an ECS as an alternative to complying with the VOC limits in Section 301.1 of this rule shall: 401.1 Emission Control System (ECS): An owner or operator installing an ECS shall: a. 401.1 Implement all recordkeeping provisions, including Section 502 of this rule, upon adoption of this rule. b. 401.2 Announce the intention to use an ECS to Notify the Control Officer in writing if the that an ECS is will be installed and used as an alternative to meeting the VOC limits of Section 301.1 of this rule by [insert date – 3 months after rule adoption]. 401.2 VOC Limits and Rule Requirements: Upon adoption of this rule, the owner or operator shall discontinue purchase of materials that are non-compliant with Section 301.1 of this rule. The owner or operator has up to May 2, 2017 to complete use of existing non-compliant materials already purchased. A schedule for phasing out non- compliant materials shall be prepared and made available to an inspector upon request. This schedule shall specify that only compliant materials will be used after May 2, 2017. 401.3 Attain full compliance with all applicable standards in this rule by [insert date – 12 months after rule adoption]. 402 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE O&M PLAN FOR NEW VOC LIMITS: O&M Plans for ECS equipment subject to this rule shall be revised/updated by February 2017. The Control Officer shall notify the applicant in writing of approval or denial. Upon adoption of this rule, the owner or operator shall discontinue purchase of materials that are non- compliant with the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. For materials that are subject to a lower VOC limit upon adoption of this rule, the owner or operator may continue to use supplies of non-compliant materials purchased prior to [insert date of rule adoption] until [insert date – 6 months after rule adoption]. SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS 501 RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING: An owner or operator shall comply with the following recordkeeping requirements: 501.1 Records shall be retained for five years and shall be made available to the Control Officer without delay upon verbal or written request. 501.2 Current Lists: Maintain a current list of coatings, industrial adhesives, industrial adhesive primers, cleaning materials or any other VOC-containing materials regulated by this rule. The list: a. Shall express VOC content in one of the following forms: (1) Pounds VOC per gallon; (2) Grams VOC per liter; or (3) The percent VOC by weight along with the specific gravity or density. b. Shall have the written value of the VOC coating content, in one of the following forms. The documentation must provide accurate VOC content values or be based on enforceable test methods as approved by the Administrator to determine the VOC content. (1) A manufacturer’s technical data sheet; (2) A manufacturer’s safety data sheet (SDS or MSDS); or (3) Actual test results. c. Shall maintain include usage or purchase records as follows: (1) Monthly: Records of the amount of VOC-containing materials purchased or used shall be totaled by the end of the month for the previous month. This includes, but is not limited to, all coating materials, all industrial adhesives, all industrial adhesive primers, all materials added during preparation of coatings or adhesives, all materials used to clean coating application equipment, and all materials used to clean coating application areas. (2) Grouping by VOC Content: For purposes of recording usage, an owner or operator may give VOC coatings, cleaners, and solvents of similar VOC content (VOC Regulatory) a single group-name, distinct from any product names in the group. The total usage of all the products in that group is then recorded under just one name. In such a case, the owner or operator must also keep a separate list that identifies the product names of the particular solvents VOC-containing materials included under the group name. To the group name shall be assigned the highest VOC content (VOC Regulatory) among the members of that group, rounded to the nearest tenth of a pound of VOC per gallon of material or to the nearest gram VOC per liter of material. d. Shall make the following listings for all coatings materials that have VOC limits listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule: (1) VOC Before Reducing: The VOC content of each coating, industrial adhesive, and industrial adhesive primer as received, minus exempt compounds. List the manufacturer’s final VOC content as mixed in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. (2) List Maximum VOC Content of Coating as Applied: For each coating, industrial adhesive, and industrial adhesive primer that is thinned/reduced or to which additive is introduced, record in a permanent log the VOC content, (VOC Regulatory) after mixing the maximum amount of thinner/reducer and other additives, as determined by the formula in the definition of VOC Regulatory of this rule. This log will include the following: (a) The maximum number of fluid ounces thinner/reducer added to a gallon of unreduced coating, unreduced industrial adhesive, or unreduced industrial adhesive primer (or maximum g/liter) and the maximum fluid ounces of every other additive mixed into a gallon of the coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer; or (b) The VOC content (VOC Regulatory) of the coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer after adding the maximum amount of thinner/reducer and other additives as determined by the formula in the definition of VOC Regulatory in this rule. e. Shall maintain include usage or purchase records for aerosol can spray coating, including VOC content. 502 ECS RECORDING REQUIREMENTS: An owner or operator shall maintain all of the following records in accordance with an approved O&M Plan for any ECS: 502.1 On each day an ECS is used at a facility pursuant to this rule, the owner or operator shall make a permanent record of the key system operating parameters as required by the O&M Plan including, but not limited to, the following: a. Flow rates; b. Pressure drops; c. Temperature; or d. Other operating conditions necessary to determine if the approved ECS is functioning properly. 502.2 An explanation shall be recorded for periods of time an approved ECS is not operating. 502.3 For each day or period the O & M Plan requires maintenance, the owner or operator shall make a permanent record of the maintenance actions taken within 24 hours of the maintenance completion. 502.4 Corrective action taken, if any. 502.5 An explanation shall be entered for scheduled maintenance that is not performed during the period designated for it in the O&M Plan. 503 COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION AND TEST METHODS: 503.1 Compliance Determination: The following means shall be used to determine compliance with this rule. a. Measurement of VOC content VOC regulatory of materials subject to Section 301 or Section 302 of this rule, excluding reactive industrial adhesives, shall be conducted and reported using one of the following means shall be determined using one of the following methods and shall be reported on the manufacturer’s technical data sheet, the manufacturer’s safety data sheet, or on an analytical report from an accredited laboratory: (1) VOC content of coatings, solvents, and other substances having less than 5% solids will be determined by the test method in Sections 503.2(f) of this rule (BAAQMD Method 31 [April 15, 1992]) or 503.2(g) (SCAQMD Method 313-91 [April 1997]) of this rule. The method in Section 503.2(c) of this rule (EPA Method 24); (2) The VOC content of coatings or other materials having 5% or more solids will be determined by the test method in Sections 503.2(c) (EPA Method 24), 503.2(f) (BAAQMD Method 31 [April 15, 1992]) or 503.2(g) (SCAQMD Method 313-91 [April 1997]) of this rule. The method in Section 503.2(g) of this rule (SCAQMD Method 313-91); or (a) Plastisols, powder coatings, and radiation-cured coatings shall be cured according to the procedures actually used in the coating process being tested before final VOC-emission determinations are made. (b) In the case of multi-component, polymerizing coatings tested according to Section 503.1(a) of this rule, Method 24 shall be modified to eliminate the post-mixing dilution-step (that employs toluene or other solvent). Instead, the mixture shall be spread by appropriate technique to form a thin layer, occupying the entire bottom of the foil pan. Techniques included in the method referenced in Section 503.1(b) of this rule can be used as a guide for such spreading. (3) The method in Section 503.2(f) of this rule (SCAQMD Method 304-91). b. VOC regulatory of reactive industrial adhesives subject to Section 301 or 302 of this rule, shall be measured using the method in Appendix A of the NESHAP for Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products (40 CFR 63, Subpart PPPP) and shall be reported on the manufacturer’s technical data sheet, the manufacturer’s safety data sheet, or on an analytical report from an accredited laboratory. c. An owner or operator that complies with Section 301 or 302 of this rule using an ECS shall demonstrate compliance using the following methods and equations: (1) Overall ECS Efficiency shall be determined using the following equation: EffO = (EffCo x EffCa) / 100 where, EffO = overall ECS efficiency expressed as a percentage; EffCo = ECS control efficiency expressed as a percentage; and EffCa = ECS capture efficiency expressed as a percentage. b. (2) The ECS control efficiency shall be determined by measuring the VOC content of gaseous emissions entering and exiting an the ECS shall be determined by either using the method in Section 503.2(b) of this rule (EPA Method 18) referred to in Section 503.2(b) of this rule, or one of the methods in Section 503.2(d) of this rule (EPA Method 25, 25a, or 25b) and its submethod, referred to in. Section 503.2(d) of this rule. c. (3) Capture efficiency of an ECS The ECS capture efficiency shall be determined either by using one of the methods in Section 503.2(e) of this rule (EPA Method 204, 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e, or 204f and its submethods) and EPA’s “Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency (January 9, 1995)”, or by using mass balance calculation methods in concert in combination with ventilation/draft rate determinations made using one of with the methods in Section 503.2(a) of this rule (EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and or 2d). d. Measurement of air pressure at the center of the spray gun tip of an air- atomizing spray gun shall be performed using an attachable device in proper working order supplied by the gun's manufacturer for performing such a measurement. The device supplied by the gun’s manufacturer shall be in proper working order and kept on-site at the location where the gun is used. e. Temperature measurements shall be done with using an instrument with an accuracy and precision of less than one-half degree Fahrenheit that is accurate to within 0.5°F (0.25°C) for temperatures up to 480°F (250°C). 503.2 Compliance Determination-Test Methods Incorporated by Reference: The following test methods are approved for use for the purpose of determining compliance with this rule. The test methods are incorporated by reference in Appendix G of the Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations. Alternative test methods as approved by the Administrator or other EPA- approved test methods may be used upon prior written approval from the Control Officer. When more than one test method is permitted for the same determination, an exceedance under any method will constitute a violation. Copies of test methods referenced in this section are available at the Maricopa County Air Quality Department. a. EPA Methods 2 (“Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate (Type S Pitot Tube)”), 2a (“Direct Measurement of Gas Volume Through Pipes and Small Ducts”), 2c (“Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate in Small Stacks or Ducts (Standard Pitot Tube)”), and 2d (“Measurement of Gas volumetric Volume Flow Rates in Small Pipes and Ducts”). All 4 of the foregoing methods are in (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). b. EPA Method 18 (“Measurement of Gaseous Organic Compound Emissions by Gas Chromatography”) and its submethods (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). c. EPA Test Method 24 (“Determination of Volatile Matter Content, Water Content, Density, Volume Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coatings”) (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). d. EPA Method 25 (“Determination of Total Gaseous Non-methane Organic Emissions as Carbon”), 25a (“Determination of Total Gaseous Organic Concentration Using a Flame Ionization Analyzer”), and 25b (“Determination of Total Gaseous Organic Concentration Using a Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer”) and its submethods (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). e. EPA Test Methods 204 (“Criteria for and Verification of a Permanent or Temporary Total Enclosure”), 204a (“Volatile Organic Compounds Content in Liquid Input Stream”), 204b (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Captured Stream”), 204c (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Captured Stream (Dilution Technique)”), 204d (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Uncaptured Stream from Temporary Total Enclosure”), 204e (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Uncaptured Stream from Building Enclosure”), and 204f (“Volatile Organic Compounds Content in Liquid Input Stream (Distillation Approach)”) (Appendix M, 40 CFR 51, Appendix M). f. California’s Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) Method 31 (April 15, 1992), “Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Paint Strippers, Solvent Cleaners, and Low Solids Coatings.” California’s South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Method 304-91 (February 1996). g. California’s South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Method 313-91 (April 1997) “Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)”. h. EPA Test Method for Determination of Weight Volatile Matter Content and Weight Solids Content of Reactive Adhesives (40 CFR 63, Subpart 63, Appendix A to Subpart PPPP). 503.3 Test Methods for ECS: For coatings controlled pursuant to Section 305 of this rule: a. Measurements of VOC emissions from an ECS shall be conducted in accordance with EPA Methods 18 or its submethods, or by Method 25 or its submethods (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). b. Capture efficiency of an ECS shall be determined by mass balance in combination with ventilation/draft rate determinations done in accordance with Section 503.3(c) of this rule or with US EPA Test Methods 204, 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e, and 204f (Appendix M, 40 CFR 51). c. Ventilation/draft rates shall be determined by EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and 2d (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). MARICOPA COUNTY Return to list of attachments AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS REGULATION III – CONTROL OF AIR CONTAMINANTS RULE 336 SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROCESSES INDEX SECTION 100 – GENERAL 101 PURPOSE 102 APPLICABILITY 103 PARTIAL EXEMPTIONS 104 TOTAL CATEGORICAL EXEMPTIONS SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS 200.1 ADHESIVE 200.2 ADHESIVE PRIMER 200.3 AEROSOL CAN SPRAY COATING 200.4 AIR DRIED COATING 200.5 AIRLESS AND AIR-ASSISTED AIRLESS SPRAY 200.6 ANTIFOULANT COATING 200.7 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 200.8 AS APPLIED 200.9 BAKED COATING 200.10 CAMOUFLAGE COATING 200.11 CAN COATING 200.12 CAN PRINTING INK 200.13 CERAMIC TILE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE 200.14 CLEAR COATING 200.15 COIL COATING 200.16 CONTACT ADHESIVE 200.17 COVE BASE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE 200.18 CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE 200.19 DAY 200.20 DIP COATING 200.21 DRUM COATING 200.22 ELECTRIC DISSIPATING COATING 200.23 ELECTRIC-INSULATING AND THERMAL-CONDUCTING COATING 200.24 ELECTRIC-INSULATING VARNISH 200.25 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI)/RADIO-FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI) SHIELDING 200.26 ELECTROSTATIC SYSTEM 200.27 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) 200.28 END SEALING COMPOUND 200.29 ETCHING FILLER 200.30 EXEMPT COMPOUNDS 200.31 EXTERIOR CAN BASECOAT 200.32 EXTREME HIGH-GLOSS COATING 200.33 EXTREME PERFORMANCE COATING 200.34 FABRIC 200.35 FABRIC COATING 200.36 FILM COATING 200.37 FINISH PRIMER/SURFACER 200.38 FLEXIBLE VINYL 200.39 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (INDOOR) 200.40 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (OUTDOOR) 200.41 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (PERIMETER BONDED SHEET VINYL) 200.42 FLOW COAT 200.43 FOIL COATING 200.44 HAND APPLICATION METHODS 200.45 HEAT-RESISTANT COATING 200.46 HIGH BUILD PRIMER/SURFACER 200.47 HIGH GLOSS COATING 200.48 HIGH PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURAL COATING 200.49 HIGH TEMPERATURE COATING 200.50 HIGH-VOLUME, LOW PRESSURE (HVLP) SPRAY GUN 200.51 HIGHWAY VEHICLE 200.52 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE 200.53 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE PRIMER 200.54 INTERIOR BASECOAT 200.55 INTERIOR BODY SPRAY 200.56 IN USE OR HANDLED 200.57 LARGE APPLIANCE COATING 200.58 LOW PRESSURE SPRAY GUN 200.59 MARINE VESSEL 200.60 MASK COATING 200.61 METAL FURNITURE COATING 200.62 METAL TO URETHANE/RUBBER MOLDING OR CASTING ADHESIVE 200.63 METALLIC COATING 200.64 MILITARY SPECIFICATION COATING 200.65 MISCELLANEOUS METAL PART AND PRODUCT COATING 200.66 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PART AND PRODUCT COATING 200.67 MOBILE EQUIPMENT 200.68 MOLD-SEAL COATING 200.69 MOTOR VEHICLE ADHESIVE 200.70 MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS BONDING PRIMER 200.71 MOTOR VEHICLE WEATHERSTRIP ADHESIVE 200.72 MULTI-COLORED COATING 200.73 MULTI-COMPONENT COATING 200.74 MULTIPURPOSE CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE 200.75 ONE-COMPONENT COATING 200.76 OPTICAL COATING 200.77 OVERVARNISH 200.78 PAN BACKING COATING 200.79 PAPER COATING 200.80 PLASTIC 200.81 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (ABS) 200.82 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (EXCEPT ABS) 200.83 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE PRIMER 200.84 PLEASURE CRAFT 200.85 PLEASURE CRAFT COATING 200.86 POLYESTER BONDING PUTTIES 200.87 POROUS MATERIAL 200.88 PREFABRICATED ARCHITECTURAL COATING 200.89 PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE OR LABEL COATING 200.90 PRETREATMENT COATING 200.91 PRETREATMENT WASH PRIMER 200.92 PRIMARY BUSINESS ACTIVITY 200.93 PRIMER 200.94 QUALITY CLASS Q 200.95 REPAIR COATING 200.96 SAFETY-INDICATING COATING 200.97 SHEET APPLIED RUBBER LINING ADHESIVE 200.98 SHEET BASECOAT 200.99 SHOCK-FREE COATING 200.100 SILICONE RELEASE COATING 200.101 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE ADHESIVE PRIMER 200.102 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE INSTALLATION/REPAIR ADHESIVE (EXCEPT EPDM) 200.103 SOLAR-ABSORBENT COATING 200.104 SOLID-FILM LUBRICANT 200.105 STENCIL COATING 200.106 STRIPPABLE BOOTH COATING 200.107 STRUCTURAL GLAZING 200.108 SURFACE COATING 200.109 SURFACE COATING OPERATION 200.110 TEXTURE COATING 200.111 THIN METAL LAMINATING ADHESIVE 200.112 THREE-PIECE CAN 200.113 THREE-PIECE CAN SIDE-SEAM SPRAY 200.114 TIRE REPAIR 200.115 TOPCOAT 200.116 TOUCH-UP COATING 200.117 TRANSLUCENT COATING 200.118 TWO-PIECE CAN 200.119 TWO-PIECE CAN EXTERIOR END COATING 200.120 VACUUM METALIZING COATING 200.121 VINYL COATING 200.122 VOC ACTUAL 200.123 VOC CONTENT 200.124 VOC REGULATORY 200.125 WATERPROOF RESORCINOL GLUE SECTION 300 – STANDARDS 301 SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES 302 APPLICATION METHODS FOR SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES 303 CLEANUP OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 304 WORK PRACTICES – HANDLING, DISPOSAL AND STORAGE OF VOC- CONTAINING MATERIAL 305 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) REQUIREMENTS SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS 401 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE ECS INSTALLATION 402 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE FOR NEW VOC LIMITS SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS 501 RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING 502 ECS RECORDING REQUIREMENTS 503 COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION AND TEST METHODS Revised 07/13/1988; Revised 09/21/1992; Revised 06/19/1996; Revised 04/07/1999; Revised 09/25/2013; Revised 11/02/2016; Revised MM/DD/YYYY MARICOPA COUNTY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS REGULATION III – CONTROL OF AIR CONTAMINANTS RULE 336 SURFACE COATING OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROCESSES SECTION 100 – GENERAL 101 PURPOSE: To limit the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from surface coating operations and industrial adhesive application processes. 102 APPLICABILITY: This rule applies to VOC-containing coatings and industrial adhesives listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule that are not listed in Section 104 of this rule. Additionally: 102.1 Surface-coating activities regulated under this rule include, but are not limited to, the application of coating, coating preparation/mixing at the facility applying the coating, and the cleanup of application equipment. 102.2 Industrial adhesive application processes regulated under this rule include the application of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers, preparation and mixing of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers at the facility applying the industrial adhesive or the industrial adhesive primer, and the cleanup of application equipment. 102.3 Section 103 sets forth partial exemptions for certain materials or uses employed by a surface coating operation or an industrial adhesive application process subject to this rule. 102.4 This rule is not applicable to coatings, industrial adhesives, or industrial adhesive primers having a VOC content, minus exempt compounds, of less than 0.15lb VOC/gal (18g/L) nor to solvents having a VOC content of material less than 0.15lb VOC/gal. 102.5 In addition to this rule, facilities may be subject to New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) in Rule 360 and/or to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) in Rule 370 of these rules. 103 PARTIAL EXEMPTIONS: 103.1 Qualified Materials Exemption: a. Leak-Preventing Materials: Sealants, caulking, and similar materials, excluding industrial adhesives, used on the following substrates for the primary purpose of leak prevention are exempt from this rule: (1) Non-metallic substrates; and (2) Substrates made post manufacture, such as, but not limited to, old joints and seals on pipe and valve assemblies. b. Certain Joint Fillers: Caulking and beaded sealants used to fill gaps or to fill joints between surfaces are exempt from this rule, except those used in manufacturing other metal parts and products or in the manufacturing of cans, and excluding industrial adhesives. 103.2 Plastic Parts Coating Exemption: The following types of plastic parts coatings are exempt from the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-6 of this rule but are subject to the remaining provisions of this rule. a. Touch-up and repair coatings. b. Stencil coatings applied on clear or transparent substrates. c. Clear or translucent coatings. d. Coatings applied at a paint manufacturing facility while conducting performance tests on the coatings. e. Low usage coatings: Non-compliant coatings are permitted for use if the annual aggregate usage does not exceed 50 gallons per year of an individual non-compliant coating, and 200 gallons per year of all such coatings . The owner or operator shall update usage records of these coatings at the end of each month, pursuant to Section 501.2 of this rule. f. Reflective coatings applied to highway cones. g. Mask coatings that are less than 0.5 millimeter thick (dried) and the area coated is less than 25 square inches. h. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)/ Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) shielding coatings. i. Heparin-benzalkonium chloride (HBAC)-containing coatings applied to medical devices, provided that the total usage of all such coatings does not exceed 100 gallons per year per facility. 103.3 Application Methods Exemption: The following coatings are exempt from application methods in Section 302 of this rule but are subject to the remaining provisions of this rule: a. Metal part texture coatings. b. Metal part touch-up and repair coatings. c. Plastic part coating for airbrush operations using less than 5 gallons per year of coating. d. Extreme high gloss coatings for pleasure craft surface coating operations. 103.4 Surface Coating Application Methods and VOC Limit Exemption: The following surface coating operations are exempt from Sections 301, 302, and 305 of this rule but shall comply with Section 303, 304, and 500 of this rule. a. Aerosol can spray coating. b. Coatings that exceed the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-6 of this rule are permitted for use if the annual aggregate usage of all such coatings does not exceed 55 gallons per year (208 liters per year) at a facility. The owner or operator shall update usage records of these coatings at the end of each month, pursuant to Section 501.2 of this rule. c. A facility that has a VOC emission limit, not exceeding 2 tons/year for surface coating operations regulated by this rule, in a Maricopa County Air Quality Permit. d. A Quality Class Q protective coating that is used on equipment, structures, and/or components within a containment facility of a nuclear power plant. e. Large Appliance Coating: (1) Stencil coatings. (2) Safety-indicating coatings. (3) Solid-film lubricants. (4) Electric-insulating and thermal-conducting coatings. (5) Coating application utilizing aerosol can spray coating. f. Metal Parts Coating: (1) Stencil coatings. (2) Safety-indicating coatings. (3) Solid-film lubricants. (4) Electric-insulating and thermal-conducting coatings. (5) Magnetic data storage disk coatings. (6) Plastic extruded onto metal parts to form a coating. g. Powder coating. 103.5 Industrial Adhesive Application Methods and VOC Limit Exemption: The following industrial adhesive and industrial adhesive primer application processes are exempt from Sections 301, 302, and 305 of this rule but shall comply with Section 303, 304, and 500 of this rule. a. Adhesives or adhesive primers being tested or evaluated in any research and development, quality assurance, or analytical laboratory. b. Adhesives or adhesive primers used in the assembly, repair, or manufacture of aerospace or undersea-based weapon systems. c. Adhesives or adhesive primers used in medical equipment manufacturing operations. d. Cyanoacrylate adhesive application processes. e. Adhesives and adhesive primers packaged as an aerosol product in which the spray mechanism is permanently housed in a non-refillable can designed for handheld application without the need for ancillary hoses or spray equipment. f. Polyester bonding putties used to assemble fiberglass parts at fiberglass boat manufacturing facilities and other reinforced plastic composite manufacturing facilities. g. Adhesives and adhesive primers that are supplied in containers with a net volume of 16 ounces or less, or a net weight of one pound or less. 103.6 Industrial Adhesive Small Source Exemption: Only the provisions of Section 501 of this rule shall apply to industrial adhesive application processes, industrial adhesive primer application processes, and related cleaning activities where the 12- month rolling total VOC emissions from all such processes are less than or equal to 3 tons before consideration of controls. 104 TOTAL CATEGORICAL EXEMPTIONS: This rule does not apply to: 104.1 Coatings, adhesives, and adhesive primers listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule that are more specifically regulated by another source specific rule within Maricopa County Rules 300 to 359 of Regulation III, as listed below: a. Aerospace coating operations (Rule 348). b. Architectural coatings including buildings and erected structures (Rule 335). c. Solvent cleaning or stripping a surface for coating or other purpose (Rule 331). d. Printing and graphic arts coating (Rule 337). e. Semiconductor manufacturing (Rule 338). f. Refinishing assembled motor vehicles and/or motor equipment (Rule 345). g. Coating wood furniture and fixtures (Rule 342). h. Coating wood millwork (Rule 346). 104.2 Marine vessel exterior refinishing (EPA 453/B-97-001). 104.3 Adhesives and adhesive primers that are used for any of the following purposes: a. Janitorial services and consumer use of janitorial products. b. Maintenance and upkeep activities (e.g., building maintenance, general repairs, welding, plumbing, and re-tarring roofs) provided these activities are not conducted as part of a manufacturing process and are not related to the source’s primary business activity. c. Repair or maintenance shop activities not related to the source’s primary business activity. d. Field applied adhesives (e.g. plastic solvent welding cements used by plumbers to join plumbing pipes on construction or repair jobs in the field, or adhesives that are used to attach flooring materials during a construction or renovation project). SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS: For the purpose of this rule, the following definitions shall apply, in addition to those definitions found in Rule 100 (General Provisions and Definitions) of these rules. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the Maricopa County air pollution control rules, the definitions in this rule take precedence. 200.1 ADHESIVE: A material used for the primary purpose of bonding two or more surfaces together. 200.2 ADHESIVE PRIMER: Any product intended by the manufacturer to be applied to a substrate, prior to the application of an adhesive, to enhance the bonding surface. 200.3 AEROSOL CAN SPRAY COATING: A coating sold in a hand-held, pressurized, non-refillable container, of less than 22 fluid ounces (0.66 liter) capacity, and that is expelled from the container in a finely divided form when a valve on the container is depressed. 200.4 AIR DRIED COATING: A coating dried by the use of air or forced warm air at temperatures below 194°F (90°C). 200.5 AIRLESS AND AIR-ASSISTED AIRLESS SPRAY: Any paint spray technology that relies solely on the fluid pressure of the paint to create an atomized paint spray pattern and does not apply any atomizing compressed air to the paint before it leaves the paint nozzle. Air-assisted airless spray uses compressed air to shape and distribute the fan of atomized paint, but still uses fluid pressure to create the atomized paint. 200.6 ANTIFOULANT COATING: A coating applied to the underwater portion of a pleasure craft to prevent or reduce the attachment of biological organisms, and registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 United States Code Section 136). 200.7 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT: Any equipment including, but not limited to, spray guns, wands, rollers, and brushes used to apply or cover a surface with a coating, an industrial adhesive, or an industrial adhesive primer, for either aesthetic, protective, adhesive, or other purpose. 200.8 AS APPLIED: The formulation of a coating immediately prior to its application after the addition of all thinner, reducer, and other additives. 200.9 BAKED COATING: A coating that is dried or cured at a temperature at or above 194°F (90°C). 200.10 CAMOUFLAGE COATING: A coating used, principally by the military, to conceal equipment from detection. 200.11 CAN COATING: A coating applied to the surface(s) of formed cans or a coating applied at a can making facility to the surface(s) of flat metal sheets or strips that are formed into cans at the location where the coating is applied. 200.12 CAN PRINTING INK: A fluid or viscous formulation used in can printing that imparts design, pattern, and/or alphanumeric symbols to a can. 200.13 CERAMIC TILE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of ceramic tiles. 200.14 CLEAR COATING: A colorless coating which contains binders, but no pigment, and is formulated to form a transparent film. 200.15 COIL COATING: A coating applied to the surface(s) of flat metal sheets or strips that are formed into rolls or coils not used to make cans. 200.16 CONTACT ADHESIVE: An adhesive that is designed for application to both surfaces to be bonded together, that is allowed to dry before the two surfaces are placed in contact with each other, that forms an immediate bond that is impossible, or difficult, to reposition after both adhesive coated surfaces are placed in contact with each other, and does not require sustained pressure or clamping of surfaces after the adhesive coated surfaces have been brought together using sufficient momentary pressure to establish full contact between both surfaces. This term does not include rubber cements that are primarily intended for use on paper substrates or vulcanizing fluids that are designed and labeled for tire repair only. 200.17 COVE BASE INSTALLATION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer to be used for the installation of cove base or wall base on a wall or vertical surface at floor level. 200.18 CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE: A fast-setting, single component adhesive containing cyanoacrylate compounds that cures at room temperature. Also known as "super glue." 200.19 DAY: A period of 24 consecutive hours beginning at midnight. 200.20 DIP COATING: A method of applying a coating to a substrate by submersion into and removal from a coating bath. 200.21 DRUM COATING: Coating of a cylindrical metal shipping container larger than 12 gallons capacity but no larger than 110 gallons capacity. 200.22 ELECTRIC DISSIPATING COATING: A coating that rapidly dissipates a high-voltage electric charge. 200.23 ELECTRIC-INSULATING AND THERMAL-CONDUCTING COATING: A coating that displays an electrical insulation of at least 1000 volts DC per mil on a flat test plate and an average thermal conductivity of at least 0.27 BTU per hour-foot-degree-Fahrenheit. 200.24 ELECTRIC-INSULATING VARNISH: A non-convertible-type coating applied to electric motors, components of electric motors, or power transformers, to provide electrical, mechanical, and environmental protection or resistance. 200.25 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI)/ RADIO- FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI) SHIELDING: A coating used on electrical or electronic equipment to provide shielding against electromagnetic interference, radio frequency interference, or static discharge. 200.26 ELECTROSTATIC SYSTEM: A method of applying atomized paint by electrically charging the coating and the object being coated with opposing charges. A higher proportion of the coating reaches and coats the object than would occur in the absence of a charge. 200.27 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS): A system, approved in writing by the Control Officer, to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds. Such a system consists of an emissions collection system and an emissions processing subsystem. 200.28 END SEALING COMPOUND: A compound which is coated onto can ends and functions as a gasket when the end is attached to the can. 200.29 ETCHING FILLER: A coating that contains less than 23 percent solids by weight and at least ½ percent acid by weight, and is used instead of applying a pretreatment coating followed by a primer. 200.30 EXEMPT COMPOUNDS: The federally listed non-precursor organic compounds, which have been determined to have negligible photochemical reactivity as listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) and in Appendix G of these rules. 200.31 EXTERIOR CAN BASECOAT: A coating applied to the exterior of a can to provide protection for the metal or to provide background for any lithographic or printing operation. 200.32 EXTREME HIGH-GLOSS COATING: A coating that shows reflectance of 75 or more (95 or more for pleasure craft topcoats) on a 60° meter as determined by ASTM D523 (1999). 200.33 EXTREME PERFORMANCE COATING: A coating used on a metal or plastic surface where the coated surface is, in its intended use, subject to one of the following: a. Chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic, or acidic agents, chemicals, chemical fumes, chemical mixtures, or chemical solutions; or b. Repeated exposure to temperatures in excess of 250°F (121°C); or c. Repeated heavy abrasion, including mechanical wear and repeated scrubbing with industrial grade solvents, cleansers, or scouring agents. 200.34 FABRIC: A textile material. Non-manufactured items from nature are not fabric except for natural threads, fibers, filaments, and similar items that have been manufactured into textile material. 200.35 FABRIC COATING: A decorative or protective coating or reinforcing material applied either onto or impregnated into textile fabric. 200.36 FILM COATING: A coating applied in a web coating process on film substrate other than paper or fabric, including, but not limited to, typewriter ribbons, photographic film, magnetic tape, and metal foil gift wrap. 200.37 FINISH PRIMER/SURFACER: A coating applied for purposes of providing corrosion resistance, adhesion of subsequent coatings, a moisture barrier, or promotion of a uniform surface necessary for filling in surface imperfections. A finish primer/surfacer shall have a wet film thickness of less than 10 mils as determined by ASTM Method D1212-85. 200.38 FLEXIBLE VINYL: Non-rigid polyvinyl chloride plastic that contains at least 5% plasticizer by weight. 200.39 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (INDOOR): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of wood flooring, carpet, resilient tile, vinyl tile, vinyl backed carpet, resilient sheet and roll, or artificial grass. The term does not include adhesives used to install ceramic tile or perimeter bonded sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a nonporous substrate like flexible vinyl. 200.40 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (OUTDOOR): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of floor covering that is not in an enclosure and that is exposed to ambient weather conditions during normal use. 200.41 FLOOR COVERING INSTALLATION ADHESIVE (PERIMETER BONDED SHEET VINYL): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a nonporous substrate using an adhesive designed to be applied only to a strip of up to 4 inches wide around the perimeter of the sheet flooring. 200.42 FLOW COAT: A non-atomized technique of applying coatings to a substrate with a fluid nozzle in a fan pattern with no air supplied to the nozzle. 200.43 FOIL COATING: A web coating process which applies a continuous layer of coating material on a foil substrate across the entire width, or any portion of the width of a substrate to: a. Provide a covering, finish, functional, or protective layer on the substrate; b. Saturate a substrate for lamination; or c. Provide adhesion between two substrate for lamination. 200.44 HAND APPLICATION METHODS: Application of coatings, industrial adhesives, or industrial adhesive primers by non-mechanical, hand-held equipment including, but not limited to, paint brushes, hand rollers, caulking guns, trowels, spatulas, syringe daubers, rags, and sponges. 200.45 HEAT-RESISTANT COATING: A coating that must withstand a temperature of at least 400°F (204°C) during normal use. 200.46 HIGH BUILD PRIMER/SURFACER: A coating applied for purposes of providing corrosion resistance, adhesion of subsequent coatings, or a moisture barrier, or promoting a uniform surface necessary for filling in surface imperfections. A high build primer/surfacer shall have a wet film thickness of 10 mils or more as determined by ASTM Method D1212-85. 200.47 HIGH GLOSS COATING: A coating that achieves at least 85 percent reflectance on a 60° meter when tested by ASTM D523-89. 200.48 HIGH PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURAL COATING: A coating used to protect architectural subsections and that meets the requirements of the Architectural Aluminum Manufacturer Association's publication number AAMA 2604-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for High Performance Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels) or 2605-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for Superior Performing Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels). 200.49 HIGH TEMPERATURE COATING: A coating that is certified to withstand a temperature of 1000°F (537°C) for 24 hours. 200.50 HIGH-VOLUME, LOW PRESSURE (HVLP) SPRAY GUN: Spray equipment that is used to apply coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer by means of a spray gun that operates at 10 psig of atomizing air pressure or less at the center of the air cap. A permanently affixed manufacturer’s gun identification or manufacturer’s gun literature shall identify and be proof of an HVLP gun. 200.51 HIGHWAY VEHICLE: A vehicle that is physically capable of being driven upon a highway including, but not limited to, cars, pickups, vans, trucks, truck-tractors, motor-homes, motorcycles, and utility vehicles. 200.52 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE: An adhesive used as part of an industrial manufacturing operation. For the purposes of this rule, industrial manufacturing includes activities and operations classified within Division D (Manufacturing) of the Standard Industrial Classification. 200.53 INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE PRIMER: An adhesive primer used as part of an industrial manufacturing operation. For the purposes of this rule, industrial manufacturing includes activities and operations classified within Division D (Manufacturing) of the Standard Industrial Classification. 200.54 INTERIOR BASECOAT: A coating applied to the interior of a can to provide a protective lining between the intended contents and the metal shell of the can. 200.55 INTERIOR BODY SPRAY: A coating sprayed onto the interior of a can to provide a protective film between the intended contents and the metal shell of the can. 200.56 IN USE OR HANDLED: Actively engaging the materials with activities such as mixing, depositing, brushing, rolling, padding, wiping or removing or transferring material into or out of the container. 200.57 LARGE APPLIANCE COATING: A coating applied to a metal door, case, lid, panel, or interior support part of residential and commercial washers, dryers, ranges, refrigerators, freezers, water heaters, dishwashers, trash compactors, air conditioners, evaporative coolers, and other similar products. 200.58 LOW PRESSURE SPRAY GUN: An air-atomized spray gun, which by design, functions best at air cap pressures below 10 psig (0.7 bar), measured according to Section 503.1(d) of this rule, and for which the manufacturer makes no public claims that the gun can be used effectively above 12 psig (0.8 bar). 200.59 MARINE VESSEL: A tugboat, tanker, freighter, passenger ship, barge, or other boat, ship or watercraft used for commercial purposes. This definition excludes those boats used primarily for recreational purposes. 200.60 MASK COATING: A thin film coating applied through a template to coat a small portion of a substrate. 200.61 METAL FURNITURE COATING: A coating applied to furniture made of metal or any metal part which will be assembled with other parts to form a furniture piece. 200.62 METAL TO URETHANE/RUBBER MOLDING OR CASTING ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer to bond metal to high density or elastomeric urethane or molded rubber materials in a heated molding or casting process. 200.63 METALLIC COATING: A coating that contains more than 5 grams of metal particles per liter of coating as applied. Metal particles are pieces of a pure elemental metal or a combination of elemental metals. 200.64 MILITARY SPECIFICATION COATING: A coating that has a formulation that has been approved by a United States Military Agency for use on military equipment. 200.65 MISCELLANEOUS METAL PART AND PRODUCT COATINGS: Coatings applied to a metal part or product, excluding the following types of coatings: can coatings, coil coatings, metal furniture coatings, large appliance coatings, and pleasure craft coatings. 200.66 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PART AND PRODUCT COATINGS: Coatings applied to a plastic part or product, excluding pleasure craft coatings. 200.67 MOBILE EQUIPMENT: Equipment that is physically capable of being driven or drawn on a highway including, but not limited to, construction vehicles (such as mobile cranes, bulldozers, concrete mixers); farming equipment (wheel tractor, plow, pesticide sprayer); hauling equipment (truck trailers, utility bodies, camper shells); and miscellaneous equipment (street cleaners, mopeds, golf carts). 200.68 MOLD-SEAL COATING: The initial coating applied to a new mold or a repaired mold to provide a smooth surface which, when coated with a mold release coating, prevents products from sticking to the mold. 200.69 MOTOR VEHICLE ADHESIVE: An adhesive, including glass bonding adhesive, applied for the purpose of bonding two vehicle surfaces together without regard to the substrates involved. 200.70 MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS BONDING PRIMER: A primer, used at a facility that is not an automobile or light-duty truck coating facility, applied to windshield or other glass, or to body openings, to prepare the glass or body opening for the application of glass bonding adhesives or the installation of adhesive bonded glass. Motor vehicle glass bonding primer includes glass bonding/cleaning primers that perform both functions (cleaning and priming of the windshield or other glass, or body openings) prior to the application of adhesive or the installation of adhesive bonded glass. 200.71 MOTOR VEHICLE WEATHERSTRIP ADHESIVE: An adhesive, used at a facility that is not an automobile or light-duty truck coating facility, applied to weatherstripping materials for the purpose of bonding the weatherstrip material to the surface of the vehicle. 200.72 MULTI-COLORED COATING: A coating that is packaged in a single container, applied in a single coat, and exhibits more than one color when applied. 200.73 MULTI-COMPONENT COATING: A coating requiring the addition of a separate reactive resin, commonly known as a catalyst or hardener, prior to application to form an acceptable dry film. 200.74 MULTIPURPOSE CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of various construction materials, including drywall, subfloor, panel, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), ceiling tile and acoustical tile. 200.75 ONE-COMPONENT COATING: A coating that is ready for application as it comes out of its container to form an acceptable dry film. A thinner necessary to reduce the viscosity is not considered a component. 200.76 OPTICAL COATING: A coating applied to an optical lens. 200.77 OVERVARNISH: A coating applied to a can to reduce the coefficient of friction, to provide gloss, or to protect the finish against abrasion and/or corrosion. 200.78 PAN BACKING COATING: A coating applied to the surface of pots, pans, or other cooking implements that are exposed directly to a flame or other heating element. 200.79 PAPER COATING: A coating applied on or impregnated into paper, including, but not limited to, adhesive, adhesive tapes, book covers, post cards, office copier paper, and drafting paper. 200.80 PLASTIC: Substrates made from one or more resins, polymers, or elastomers, excluding rubber. Plastic substrates may be solid, porous, flexible, or rigid. For the purposes of this rule, plastic film is considered film; fabric and paper made of polymeric plastic fibers are considered fabric and paper, respectively. 200.81 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (ABS): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use to dissolve the surface of acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene (ABS) plastic, which is made by reacting monomers of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene, to form a bond between mating surfaces. 200.82 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE (EXCEPT ABS): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use to dissolve the surface of plastic to form a bond between mating surfaces. This term does not include adhesives used to weld acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). 200.83 PLASTIC SOLVENT WELDING ADHESIVE PRIMER: Any primer intended by the manufacturer for use to prepare plastic substrates prior to bonding or welding. 200.84 PLEASURE CRAFT: Vessels which are manufactured or operated primarily for recreational purposes, or leased, rented, or chartered to a person or business for recreational purposes. 200.85 PLEASURE CRAFT COATING: A marine coating that is applied to or intended by the manufacturer to be applied to pleasure craft. 200.86 POLYESTER BONDING PUTTIES: Mixtures of resin and filler that are applied to reinforced plastic composite substrates and become part of the composite structure. 200.87 POROUS MATERIAL: A substrate whose surface does not prevent penetration by water. 200.88 PREFABRICATED ARCHITECTURAL COATING: A coating applied to metal parts and products which are to be used as an architectural structure. 200.89 PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE OR LABEL COATING: A permanently tacky adhesive that is applied to one side of a flexible strip of paper, backing material, or other material, which will adhere the strip of material to a variety of surfaces with light pressure. 200.90 PRETREATMENT COATING: A coating containing no more than 12 percent solids by weight, and at least 0.5 percent acid by weight, that is used to provide surface etching, and is applied directly to metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance, adhesion, and ease of stripping. 200.91 PRETREATMENT WASH PRIMER: A coating that contains no more than 12 percent solids, by weight, and at least 0.5 percent acids by weight, that is used to provide surface etching, and is applied directly to fiberglass and metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance and adhesion of subsequent coatings. 200.92 PRIMARY BUSINESS ACTIVITY: An operation to manufacture or repair an item or product that will be sold to another entity, or an operation to manufacture or repair an item or product that was previously sold to another entity. For the purpose of this rule, primary business activity does not include the construction, installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment that will be used at the manufacturing facility and will not be produced for sale to other entities. 200.93 PRIMER: A coating applied directly to substrate for any one or combination of the following purposes: corrosion prevention, protection from the environment, functional fluid resistance, or adhesion of subsequent coatings. 200.94 QUALITY CLASS Q: A system, structure, coating, or other component that, if defective or inoperable, could cause or increase the severity of a nuclear incident, thereby imposing undue risk to the health and safety of the public. 200.95 REPAIR COATING: A coating used to recoat the portion of a completed finish that suffered post-production damage at the facility where the finish was applied. 200.96 SAFETY-INDICATING COATING: A coating that changes physical characteristics, such as color, to indicate unsafe conditions. 200.97 SHEET APPLIED RUBBER LINING ADHESIVE: An adhesive or an adhesive primer that is used to bond sheets or strips of rubber to metal equipment so that such rubber sheathing directly contacts material received by the metal and so protects the metal. 200.98 SHEET BASECOAT: A coating applied to a sheet of metal, which will be rolled to form the cylinder of a three-piece can, to provide protection for the metal or to provide background for any lithographic or printing operation. 200.99 SHOCK-FREE COATING: A coating applied to electrical components to protect the user from electric shock. The coating has characteristics of being of low capacitance and high resistance, and having resistance to breaking down under high voltage. 200.100 SILICONE RELEASE COATING: A coating which contains silicone resin and is intended to prevent food products from sticking to metal surfaces such as baking pans. 200.101 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE ADHESIVE PRIMER: A primer labeled for use to clean and promote adhesion of the single-ply roof membrane seams or splices prior to bonding. 200.102 SINGLE-PLY ROOF MEMBRANE INSTALLATION/REPAIR ADHESIVE (EXCEPT EPDM): An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of single-ply roof membrane. For the purposes of this rule, a single-ply roof membrane is a prefabricated single sheet of elastomeric material that is applied to a building roof using one layer of membrane material. This definition does not include adhesives used to install roof membranes composed of ethylene propylene diene monomer. 200.103 SOLAR-ABSORBENT COATING: A coating with the prime purpose of absorption of solar radiation. 200.104 SOLID-FILM LUBRICANT: A very thin coating consisting of a binder system containing as its chief pigment material one or more of molybdenum disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other solids that act as a dry lubricant between faying surfaces. 200.105 STENCIL COATING: An ink or a coating that is rolled or brushed onto a template or stamp in order to add identifying letters, symbols and/or numbers. 200.106 STRIPPABLE BOOTH COATING: A temporary coating that is applied to spray booth surfaces to receive the overspray and protect the surfaces, and which is designed to readily be pulled off the substrate in strips or sheets, and disposed of. 200.107 STRUCTURAL GLAZING: The application of adhesive to bond glass, ceramic, metal, stone or composite panels to exterior building frames. 200.108 SURFACE COATING: A liquid, fluid, or mastic composition that is converted to a solid (or semi-solid) protective, decorative, or adherent film or deposit after application as a thin layer. Surface coating is generally distinct and different from impregnation and from applying adhesive for bonding purposes. 200.109 SURFACE COATING OPERATION: Preparation, handling, mixing, and application of surface coating, and cleanup of application equipment and enclosures at a facility where surface coating is applied. 200.110 TEXTURE COATING: A coating that is applied which, in its finished form, consists of discrete raised spots of the coating. 200.111 THIN METAL LAMINATING ADHESIVE: An adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in bonding multiple layers of metal to metal, or metal to plastic, in the production of electronic or magnetic components in which the thickness of the bond line is less than 0.25 millimeters. 200.112 THREE-PIECE CAN: A can manufactured from a rectangular sheet and two circular ends, where the metal sheet is rolled into a cylinder and soldered, welded, or cemented at the seam. 200.113 THREE-PIECE CAN SIDE-SEAM SPRAY: A coating sprayed onto the interior and/or exterior of a can body seam on a three-piece can to protect the exposed metal. 200.114 TIRE REPAIR: A process that includes expanding a hole, tear, fissure, or blemish in a tire casing by grinding, gouging, or applying adhesive and filling the hole or crevice with rubber. 200.115 TOPCOAT: The final, permanent, coating formulation that completes the finish on a surface. 200.116 TOUCH-UP COATING: A coating used to cover minor coating imperfections after the main coating operation. This includes touch-up coating that accompanies the purchase of an object already coated with that coating. 200.117 TRANSLUCENT COATING: A coating which contains binders and pigment and is formulated 200.118 TWO-PIECE CAN: A can that is drawn and wall-ironed from a shallow cup and requires only one end which is attached after the can is filled with a product. 200.119 TWO-PIECE CAN EXTERIOR END COATING: A coating applied to the exterior end of a can to provide protection to the metal. 200.120 VACUUM METALIZING COATING: An undercoat applied to a substrate on which metal is deposited using a vacuum metalizing process, or an overcoat applied directly to the metal film formed by a vacuum metalizing process. Vacuum metalizing is the process of evaporating metals inside a vacuum chamber and then bonding the metals to the desired substrate to achieve a uniform metalized layer. 200.121 VINYL COATING: A decorative, protective, or reinforcing coating applied over vinyl-coated textile fabric or vinyl sheets. 200.122 VOC ACTUAL: The weight of volatile organic compounds minus the weight of water and minus the weight of exempt organic compounds divided by the total volume of the materials. Units of VOC Actual are in pounds of VOC per gallon (or grams per liter) of material and shall be calculated using the following equation: VOC Actual = ௐೞିௐೢି ௐೞ Using consistently either English or metric measures in the calculations, where: weight of all volatile material in pounds (or grams), including VOC, Ws = water, non-precursor organic compounds and dissolved vapors Ww = weight of water in pounds (or grams) Wes = weight of all non-precursor organic compounds in pounds (or grams) Vm = volume of total material in gallons (or liters) 200.123 VOC CONTENT: The organic chemicals in a material that have a vapor pressure at ordinary room temperature. This vapor pressure results from a low boiling point, which causes large numbers of molecules to evaporate or sublimate from the liquid or solid form of the compound and enter the surrounding air. The term VOC content is a general term used throughout the rule and includes VOC, VOC Actual, and VOC Regulatory. 200.124 VOC REGULATORY: The weight of volatile organic compounds minus the weight of water and minus the weight of exempt compounds divided by the volume of material minus the volume of water and minus the volume of exempt compounds. Units of VOC Regulatory are in pounds of VOC per gallon (or grams per liter) of material and shall be calculated using the following equation: VOC Regulatory = ௐೞିௐೢି ௐೞ ିೢି ೞ Using consistently either English or metric measures in the calculations, where: weight of all volatile material in pounds (or grams), including VOC, Ws = water, non-precursor organic compounds and dissolved vapors Ww = weight of water in pounds (or grams) Wes = weight of all non-precursor organic compounds in pounds (or grams) Vm = volume of total material in gallons (or liters) Vw = volume of water in gallons (or liters) Ves = volume of all non-precursor organic compounds in gallons (or liters) 200.125 WATERPROOF RESORCINOL GLUE: A two-part resorcinol-resin-based adhesive designed for applications where the bond line must be resistant to conditions of continuous immersion in fresh or salt water. SECTION 300 – STANDARDS 301 SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES: An owner or operator shall comply with one of the following for all applications of surface coatings, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers: 301.1 Comply with the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. Compliance will be determined by comparing VOC Regulatory as Applied to the applicable VOC limit, as expressed in metric units. English units are provided for information only; or 301.2 Operate an Emission Control System (ECS) in accordance with Section 305 of this rule when applying a coating or an industrial adhesive that exceeds the applicable VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. All coatings, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers used that exceed the applicable VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule shall be clearly labeled such that operators are informed that an ECS must be used during application; or 301.3 Qualify for an exemption under Sections 103 or 104 of this rule. Table 336-1: VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Metal Part and Product Coatings Coating Category Air Dried Baked g VOC/l lb VOC/gal g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Camouflage 420 3.5 420 3.5 Drum Coating, New, Exterior 340 2.8 340 2.8 Drum Coating, New, Interior 420 3.5 420 3.5 Drum Coating, Reconditioned, 420 3.5 420 3.5 Exterior Drum Coating, Reconditioned, 500 4.2 500 4.2 Interior Electric-Insulating Varnish 420 3.5 420 3.5 Etching Filler 420 3.5 420 3.5 Extreme High-Gloss 420 3.5 360 3.0 Extreme Performance 420 3.5 360 3.0 Heat-Resistant 420 3.5 360 3.0 High Performance Architectural 740 6.2 740 6.2 High Temperature 420 3.5 420 3.5 Metallic 420 3.5 420 3.5 Military Specification 340 2.8 280 2.3 Mold-Seal Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Pan Backing 420 3.5 420 3.5 Prefabricated Architectural 420 3.5 280 2.3 Pretreatment Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Repair 420 3.5 360 3.0 Silicone Release 420 3.5 420 3.5 Solar-Absorbent 420 3.5 360 3.0 Touch-up 420 3.5 360 3.0 Vacuum Metalizing 420 3.5 420 3.5 Other Miscellaneous Metal Part and 340 2.8 280 2.3 Product Coatings Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-2: VOC Limits for Can and Coil Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Can Coating Can Printing Ink 300 2.5 End Sealing Compound 20 0.2 Sheet Basecoat (Exterior and Interior) and Overvarnish 250 2.1 Three-Piece Can Side-Seam Spray 660 5.5 Two and Three-Piece Can Interior Body Spray 440 3.7 Two-Piece Can Exterior (Basecoat and Overvarnish) 250 2.1 Two-Piece Can Exterior End (Spray or Roll Coat) 250 2.1 Coil Coating 200 1.7 Strippable Booth Coating (applies to both can and coil coating 240 2.0 categories) Table 336-3: VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Plastic Part and Product Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Electric Dissipating Coatings 800 6.7 Extreme Performance, Multi-Component 420 3.5 Metallic 420 3.5 Military Specification, Multi-Component 420 3.5 Military Specification, One-Component 340 2.8 Mold-Seal Coating 760 6.3 Multi-Colored Coating 680 5.7 Optical Coatings 800 6.7 Shock-Free Coatings 800 6.7 Vacuum Metalizing 800 6.7 Other Coatings, Multi-Component 420 3.5 Other Coatings, One-Component 280 2.3 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-4: VOC Limits for Metal Furniture and Large Appliance Coatings Air Dried Baked Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Extreme High Gloss 340 2.8 360 3.0 Extreme Performance 420 3.5 360 3.0 Heat-Resistant 420 3.5 360 3.0 Metallic 420 3.5 420 3.5 Pretreatment Coating 420 3.5 420 3.5 Solar-Absorbent 420 3.5 360 3.0 Other Coatings: Multi-Component 340 2.8 275 2.3 Other Coatings: One-Component 275 2.3 275 2.3 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-5: Coating VOC Limits for Paper, Fabric, Film, Foil, and Vinyl Coatings kg VOC/kg kg VOC/kg g lb Coating Solids VOC/l VOC/gal Coating Category (lb VOC/lb (lb VOC/lb solids) solids) Fabric 350 2.9 Paper, Film, and Foil Coating (Including Adhesives, Not 0.08 0.40 Including Pressure Sensitive Tape and Label Coatings) Pressure Sensitive Tape and Label Coating 0.067 0.20 (Including Adhesives) Vinyl 450 3.8 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-6: VOC Limits for Pleasure Craft Coatings Coating Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Antifoulant Coating – Aluminum Substrate 560 4.7 Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate 330 2.8 Extreme High Gloss Topcoat 490 4.1 Finish Primer/Surfacer 420 3.5 High Build Primer/Surfacer 340 2.8 High Gloss Topcoat 420 3.5 Pretreatment Wash Primer 780 6.5 All Other Pleasure Craft Coatings for Metal or Plastic 420 3.5 Strippable Booth Coating 240 2.0 Table 336-7: VOC Limits for Industrial Adhesives Adhesive Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Specialty Industrial Adhesives Ceramic Tile Installation 130 1.1 Contact Adhesive 250 2.1 Cove Base Installation 150 1.3 Floor Covering Installation (Indoor) 150 1.3 Floor Covering Installation (Outdoor) 250 2.1 Floor Covering Installation (Perimeter Bonded Sheet Vinyl) 660 5.5 Metal to Urethane/Rubber Molding or Casting 850 7.1 Motor Vehicle Adhesive 250 2.1 Motor Vehicle Weatherstrip Adhesive 750 6.3 Multipurpose Construction 200 1.7 Plastic Solvent Welding (ABS) 400 3.3 Plastic Solvent Welding (Except ABS) 500 4.2 Sheet Applied Rubber Lining Adhesive 850 7.1 Single-Ply Roof Membrane Installation/Repair (Except 250 2.1 EPDM) Structural Glazing 100 0.8 Thin Metal Laminating 780 6.5 Tire Repair 100 0.8 Waterproof Resorcinol Glue 170 1.4 Other Industrial Adhesives Used to Bond* Reinforced Plastic Composite 200 1.7 Flexible vinyl 250 2.1 Metal 30 0.3 Porous Material (Except Wood) 120 1.0 Rubber 250 2.1 Wood 30 0.3 Other Substrates 250 2.1 Industrial Adhesive Primers Motor Vehicle Glass Bonding Primer 900 7.5 Plastic Solvent Welding Adhesive Primer 650 5.4 Single-Ply Roof Membrane Adhesive Primer 250 2.1 Adhesive Category g VOC/l lbs VOC/gal Other Adhesive Primer 250 2.1 * The applicable VOC limit for other industrial adhesives shall be determined based on composition of the substrates that the industrial adhesive will be used to bond. If the industrial adhesive will be used to bond dissimilar substrates, the higher VOC content shall apply. 302 APPLICATION METHODS FOR SURFACE COATINGS AND INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVES: 302.1 An owner or operator shall use one of the following methods for all applications of surface coating materials containing more than 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied), and for all applications of industrial adhesives and industrial adhesive primers: a. HVLP spray gun; b. Electrostatic system; c. A system that atomizes principally by hydraulic pressure, including “airless” and “air assisted airless”; d. Hand application methods, including but not limited to; (1) Flow Coat; (2) Roll Coat; (3) Dip-Coating; or e. Any method approved by the Administrator as HVLP-equivalent. 302.2 An owner or operator is allowed to use an application method other than that described in Section 302.1 of this rule: a. For applications of surface coating materials containing less than or equal to 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied). b. For applications of surface coating materials containing more than 2 pounds of VOC per gallon (240 g/L), minus exempt compounds (VOC Regulatory as Applied) and for all applications of industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers: (1) If VOC emissions from the application of surface coating materials, industrial adhesives, and industrial adhesive primers are captured and directed to an ECS complying with the provisions of Section 305 of this rule; or (2) If coating the inside of pipes and tubes with a wand-style applicator; or (3) If using an airbrush or other small gun that has a reservoir capacity not exceeding 250 cc (8.8 fl. oz.) and is used solely for detailing, lettering, touch-up, and/or repair. 303 CLEANUP OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT: An owner or operator shall comply with the following when using VOC-containing material to clean application equipment: 303.1 Spray Gun Cleaning Requirements: a. Clean spray guns without spraying or atomizing solvent with the gun. b. Spray Gun Cleaning Machine: Use a spray gun cleaning machine that complies with the following requirements unless the owner or operator complies with the manual spray gun cleaning requirements in Section 303.2 of this rule. (1) General Requirements for Spray Gun Cleaning Machines: The spray gun cleaning machine shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Be designed to clean spray guns. (b) Have at least one pump that drives solvent through and over the spray gun. (c) Have a basin which permits containment of the solvent . (d) Be kept in proper repair and free from liquid leaks. (e) Be fitted with a cover. (f) Be located on-site where the spray application occurs; and (g) Be operated and maintained according to manufacturer’s or distributor’s instructions. (h) Porous Material: (i) Do not clean nor use porous or absorbent materials to clean parts or products in a cleaning machine. For the purpose of this rule, porous or absorbent materials include, but are not limited to, cloth, leather, wood, and rope. (ii) Do not place an object with a sealed wood handle, including a brush, in or on a cleaning machine. (iii) Do not place porous or absorbent materials, including, but not limited to, cloth, leather, wood, and rope in or on a cleaning machine. (i) Pressurized Air Lines: Pressurized air lines shall only be connected to the spray gun cleaning machine if all of the following requirements are met: (i) The manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine recommends the use of a pressurized air line during gun cleaning; (ii) The air pressure in the line does not exceed 10 psig or the pressure recommended in the manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine, whichever is lower; (iii) The use of the air pressure line does not cause solvent to splash outside of the gun cleaning machine; (iv) The manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine is available for the operator of the gun cleaning machine; and (v) The owner or operator of the gun cleaning machine makes the manufacturer’s operating manual for the gun cleaning machine available to the Control Officer upon request. (2) Automatic Spray Gun Cleaning Machine: An automatic spray gun cleaning machine shall have a self-covering or enclosing cover feature that in the cover's closed position allows no gaps exceeding 1/8 inch (3 mm) between the cover and the cabinet. This self-enclosing feature shall be maintained and consistently cover or enclose to these gap limits. (3) Non-Automatic Remote Reservoir Cleaning Machine: A non- automatic remote reservoir cleaning machine shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Drain solvent from the sink/work-space into a remote reservoir when work-space is not in use; (b) The reservoir shall not have cumulative total openings, including the drain opening(s), exceeding two square inches in area; and (c) The base of the sink/work-space may function as the reservoir's top surface, as long as the fit/seal between sink base and reservoir container allows the reservoir to meet the opening limits specified in Section 303.1(b)(3)(b) of this rule. 303.2 Manual Spray Gun Cleaning Requirements: An owner or operator manually cleaning spray guns shall comply with the following requirements: a. Disassembled spray guns must be cleaned by non-mechanical, hand-held method of application of cleaners. b. If disassembled spray guns are soaked they shall remain covered at all times, except when the application equipment is being handled in the container or transferred into or out of the container. 304 WORK PRACTICES-HANDLING, DISPOSAL AND STORAGE OF VOC- CONTAINING MATERIAL: An owner or operator of any surface coating operation, industrial adhesive application process, or industrial adhesive primer application process shall store, handle, and dispose of VOC-containing material in a manner that prevents the evaporation of VOC to the atmosphere. Work practices limiting VOC emissions include, but are not limited to, all of the following: 304.1 Cover and keep covered each VOC-containing material which is not currently in use. Store all VOC-containing materials in closed or covered leak-free containers. 304.2 Store all VOC-containing materials intended for disposal including, but not limited to, rags, waste coatings, waste brushes, waste rollers, waste applicators, waste solvents, and their residues, in closed, leak free containers. The containers shall remain covered with a leak tight cover, when not in use. 304.3 Minimize spills of VOC-containing coatings, thinners, and coating-related waste materials. 304.4 Convey VOC-containing coatings, thinners, and coating-related waste materials from one location to another in closed containers or pipes. 304.5 Containers in which VOC-containing materials are stored must have a legible label identifying the container’s contents. 305 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) REQUIREMENTS: 305.1 ECS Control Efficiencies: To meet the requirements pursuant to Section 301.2 of this rule, an ECS shall be operated as follows: a. Overall ECS Efficiency: The overall control efficiency of an ECS shall be determined by multiplying the capture efficiency by the destruction efficiency of the control device expressed as a percentage. An owner or operator, who chooses to use an ECS instead of meeting the limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-6 of this rule and specified application methods, shall operate an ECS that has a 90 percent overall ECS efficiency. An owner or operator, who chooses to use an ECS instead of meeting the limits in Table 336-7 of this rule and the specified application methods in Section 302 of this rule, shall operate an ECS that has an 85 percent overall ECS efficiency. b. Alternative for Very Dilute Input: For VOC input-concentrations of less than 100 ppm (as methane) at the inlet of the ECS, the control efficiency is satisfied if the VOC output is less than 20 mg VOC/m3(as methane) adjusted to standard conditions. 305.2 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan Required for ECS: a. An owner or operator shall provide and maintain (an) O&M Plan(s) for any ECS and any ECS monitoring devices used pursuant to this rule or to a Maricopa County Air Quality Permit. b. The owner or operator shall submit to the Control Officer for approval the O&M Plans of each ECS and each ECS monitoring device used pursuant to this rule. c. The owner or operator shall comply with all identified actions and schedules provided in each O&M Plan. 305.3 Providing and Maintaining ECS Monitoring Devices: An owner or operator incinerating, adsorbing, or otherwise processing VOC emissions pursuant to this rule shall provide, properly install and maintain in calibration, in good working order devices described in the facility’s O&M Plan that indicate temperatures, pressures, rates of flow, or other operating conditions necessary to determine if the ECS is functioning properly and is properly maintained. Records shall be kept pursuant to Section 502 of this rule which demonstrate that the ECS meets the overall control standard required by Section 305.1 of this rule and is operated in accordance with the equipment manufacturer's specifications. 305.4 O&M Plan Responsibility: An owner or operator of a facility that is required to have an O&M Plan pursuant to Section 305.2 of this rule must fully comply with all O&M Plans that the owner or operator has submitted for approval, but which have not yet been approved, unless notified otherwise by the Control Officer in writing. 305.5 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan Contents for an ECS: An O&M Plan for any ECS including any ECS monitoring devices shall include all of the following information: a. ECS equipment manufacturer; b. ECS equipment model; c. ECS equipment identification number or identifier that owner or operator subject to this rule assigns to such ECS equipment when manufacturer’s equipment identification number is unknown; and d. Information required by Sections 502 and 503 of this rule. SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS 401 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE ECS INSTALLATION: An owner or operator installing an ECS as an alternative to complying with the VOC limits in Section 301.1 of this rule shall: 401.1 Implement all recordkeeping provisions, including Section 502 of this rule, upon adoption of this rule. 401.2 Notify the Control Officer in writing that an ECS will be installed and used as an alternative to meeting the VOC limits of Section 301.1 of this rule by [insert date – 3 months after rule adoption]. 401.3 Attain full compliance with all applicable standards in this rule by [insert date – 12 months after rule adoption]. 402 COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE FOR NEW VOC LIMITS: Upon adoption of this rule, the owner or operator shall discontinue purchase of materials that are non-compliant with the VOC limits in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule. For materials that are subject to a lower VOC limit upon adoption of this rule, the owner or operator may continue to use supplies of non-compliant materials purchased prior to [insert date of rule adoption] until [insert date – 6 months after rule adoption]. SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS 501 RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING: An owner or operator shall comply with the following recordkeeping requirements: 501.1 Records shall be retained for five years and shall be made available to the Control Officer without delay upon verbal or written request. 501.2 Current Lists: Maintain a current list of coatings, industrial adhesives, industrial adhesive primers, cleaning materials or any other VOC-containing materials regulated by this rule. The list: a. Shall express VOC content in one of the following forms: (1) Pounds VOC per gallon; (2) Grams VOC per liter; or (3) The percent VOC by weight along with the specific gravity or density. b. Shall have the written value of the VOC content, in one of the following forms. The documentation must provide accurate VOC content values or be based on enforceable test methods as approved by the Administrator to determine the VOC content. (1) A manufacturer’s technical data sheet; (2) A manufacturer’s safety data sheet (SDS or MSDS); or (3) Actual test results. c. Shall include usage or purchase records as follows: (1) Monthly: Records of the amount of VOC-containing materials purchased or used shall be totaled by the end of the month for the previous month. This includes, but is not limited to, all coating materials, all industrial adhesives, all industrial adhesive primers, all materials added during preparation of coatings or adhesives, all materials used to clean application equipment, and all materials used to clean application areas. (2) Grouping by VOC Content: For purposes of recording usage, an owner or operator may give VOC coatings, cleaners, and solvents of similar VOC content (VOC Regulatory) a single group-name, distinct from any product names in the group. The total usage of all the products in that group is then recorded under just one name. In such a case, the owner or operator must also keep a separate list that identifies the product names of the particular VOC-containing materials included under the group name. To the group name shall be assigned the highest VOC content (VOC Regulatory) among the members of that group, rounded to the nearest tenth of a pound of VOC per gallon of material or to the nearest gram VOC per liter of material. d. Shall make the following listings for all materials that have VOC limits listed in Tables 336-1 through 336-7 of this rule: (1) VOC Before Reducing: The VOC content of each coating, industrial adhesive, and industrial adhesive primer as received. (2) List Maximum VOC Content of Coating as Applied: For each coating, industrial adhesive, and industrial adhesive primer that is thinned/reduced or to which additive is introduced, record in a permanent log the VOC content (VOC Regulatory) after mixing the maximum amount of thinner/reducer and other additives. This log will include the following: (a) The maximum number of fluid ounces thinner/reducer added to a gallon of unreduced coating, unreduced industrial adhesive, or unreduced industrial adhesive primer (or maximum g/liter) and the maximum fluid ounces of every other additive mixed into a gallon of the coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer; or (b) The VOC content (VOC Regulatory) of the coating, industrial adhesive, or industrial adhesive primer after adding the maximum amount of thinner/reducer and other additives. e. Shall include usage or purchase records for aerosol can spray coating, including VOC content. 502 ECS RECORDING REQUIREMENTS: An owner or operator shall maintain all of the following records in accordance with an approved O&M Plan for any ECS: 502.1 On each day an ECS is used at a facility pursuant to this rule, the owner or operator shall make a permanent record of the key system operating parameters as required by the O&M Plan including, but not limited to, the following: a. Flow rates; b. Pressure drops; c. Temperature; or d. Other operating conditions necessary to determine if the approved ECS is functioning properly. 502.2 An explanation shall be recorded for periods of time an approved ECS is not operating. 502.3 For each day or period the O & M Plan requires maintenance, the owner or operator shall make a permanent record of the maintenance actions taken within 24 hours of the maintenance completion. 502.4 Corrective action taken, if any. 502.5 An explanation shall be entered for scheduled maintenance that is not performed during the period designated for it in the O&M Plan. 503 COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION AND TEST METHODS: 503.1 Compliance Determination: a. VOC regulatory of materials subject to Section 301 or Section 302 of this rule, excluding reactive industrial adhesives, shall be determined using one of the following methods and shall be reported on the manufacturer’s technical data sheet, the manufacturer’s safety data sheet, or on an analytical report from an accredited laboratory: (1) The method in Section 503.2(c) of this rule (EPA Method 24); (2) The method in Section 503.2(g) of this rule (SCAQMD Method 313-91); or (3) The method in Section 503.2(f) of this rule (SCAQMD Method 304-91). b. VOC regulatory of reactive industrial adhesives subject to Section 301 or 302 of this rule, shall be measured using the method in Appendix A of the NESHAP for Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products (40 CFR 63, Subpart PPPP) and shall be reported on the manufacturer’s technical data sheet, the manufacturer’s safety data sheet, or on an analytical report from an accredited laboratory. c. An owner or operator that complies with Section 301 or 302 of this rule using an ECS shall demonstrate compliance using the following methods and equations: (1) Overall ECS Efficiency shall be determined using the following equation: EffO = (EffCo x EffCa) / 100 where, EffO = overall ECS efficiency expressed as a percentage; EffCo = ECS control efficiency expressed as a percentage; and EffCa = ECS capture efficiency expressed as a percentage. (2) The ECS control efficiency shall be determined by measuring the VOC content of gaseous emissions entering and exiting the ECS using the method in Section 503.2(b) of this rule (EPA Method 18) or one of the methods in Section 503.2(d) of this rule (EPA Method 25, 25a, or 25b) . (3) The ECS capture efficiency shall be determined using one of the methods in Section 503.2(e) of this rule (EPA Method 204, 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e, or 204f ) and EPA’s “Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency (January 9, 1995)”, or by using mass balance in combination with ventilation/draft rate determinations made using one of the methods in Section 503.2(a) of this rule (EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, or 2d). d. Measurement of air pressure at the center of the spray gun tip of an air- atomizing spray gun shall be performed using an attachable device supplied by the gun's manufacturer for performing such a measurement. The device supplied by the gun’s manufacturer shall be in proper working order and kept on-site at the location where the gun is used. e. Temperature measurements shall be done using an instrument that is accurate to within 0.5°F (0.25°C) for temperatures up to 480°F (250°C). 503.2 Compliance Determination-Test Methods Incorporated by Reference: The following test methods are approved for use for the purpose of determining compliance with this rule. The test methods are incorporated by reference in Appendix G of the Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations. Alternative EPA-approved test methods may be used upon prior written approval from the Control Officer. When more than one test method is permitted for the same determination, an exceedance under any method will constitute a violation. Copies of test methods referenced in this section are available at the Maricopa County Air Quality Department. a. EPA Methods 2 (“Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate (Type S Pitot Tube)”), 2a (“Direct Measurement of Gas Volume Through Pipes and Small Ducts”), 2c (“Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate in Small Stacks or Ducts (Standard Pitot Tube)”), and 2d (“Measurement of Gas Volume Flow Rates in Small Pipes and Ducts”) (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). b. EPA Method 18 (“Measurement of Gaseous Organic Compound Emissions by Gas Chromatography”) (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). c. EPA Test Method 24 (“Determination of Volatile Matter Content, Water Content, Density, Volume Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coatings”) (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). d. EPA Method 25 (“Determination of Total Gaseous Non-methane Organic Emissions as Carbon”), 25a (“Determination of Total Gaseous Organic Concentration Using a Flame Ionization Analyzer”), and 25b (“Determination of Total Gaseous Organic Concentration Using a Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer”) (40 CFR 60, Appendix A). e. EPA Test Methods 204 (“Criteria for and Verification of a Permanent or Temporary Total Enclosure”), 204a (“Volatile Organic Compounds Content in Liquid Input Stream”), 204b (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Captured Stream”), 204c (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Captured Stream (Dilution Technique)”), 204d (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Uncaptured Stream from Temporary Total Enclosure”), 204e (“Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Uncaptured Stream from Building Enclosure”), and 204f (“Volatile Organic Compounds Content in Liquid Input Stream (Distillation Approach)”) ( 40 CFR 51, Appendix M). f. California’s South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Method 304-91 (February 1996). g. SCAQMD Method 313-91 (April 1997) “Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)”. h. EPA Test Method for Determination of Weight Volatile Matter Content and Weight Solids Content of Reactive Adhesives (40 CFR 63, Subpart 63, Appendix A to Subpart PPPP). MARICOPA COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH MEETING MINUTES Monday, April 23, 2018 at 3:00 pm 301 W. Jefferson Street, 10th Floor Phoenix, Arizona 85003 Board of Supervisors Conference Room Vice President Hughes called the meeting to order at 3:05 p.m. Return to list of attachments ROLL CALL: Members Present: Members Not Present: Don Cassano Kip Steill Robert MacMillan Henri Cournand Kristen Acton (via phone) Bill Gates Nedra Halley Don Hughes Debra Baldauff Ex-Officio: Max Porter CALL TO THE PUBLIC: Vice President Hughes announced that we have speaker slips for anyone wishing to speak on any action items. Speakers will be called after the item is heard. Each speaker will have 2 minutes to speak. DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS 1. Approval of Minutes: Vice President Hughes asked for a motion to approve the minutes from the BOH Meeting held on February 2. 2018. Motion was made by Ms. Halley to approve the BOH minutes as presented. Motion was seconded by Mr. MacMillan and all were in favor. The motion passed unanimously. 2. Fee Waiver Applications Ms. Jeannie Taylor Ms. Jeannie Taylor presented thirty-three (33) fee waivers for review and consideration of approval. A summary sheet document was provided. Motion to approve the thirty-three (65) fee waiver applications was made by Dr. Baldauff, seconded by Mr. MacMillan and all were in favor. The motion passed unanimously. 3. Approval of the Expedited Process Rulemaking for Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) Mr. Philip A. McNeely Greg Verkamp AQ-2017-008-Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations): The Maricopa County Air Quality Department is proposing to revise Rule 336 to address Environmental Protection Agency comments to ensure the revised rule meets Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements as required by the Clean Air Act. • Purpose: To limit the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from surface coating operations • Sources: Applies to a wide variety of sources – Can Coating, Plastic Parts Coating, Metal Furniture Coating • Requirements: Vary based on the substrate and the type of coating, but may include: – Coating VOC Limits – Application Methods – Emission Control Systems – Work practices for coating and cleaning Purpose of Revisions: • Change requested by EPA • Maricopa County reclassified to a “moderate” ozone nonattainment area in 2016 • Required to implement Reasonable Available Control Technology (RACT) for sources of VOCs • Revised the rule to incorporate RACT – Revised rule adopted in November 2016 – In July 2017, the EPA informed Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) the VOC limits for several categories of can coatings in the revised rule did not meet RACT • EPA requested VOC limits be lowered to meet RACT • MCAQD is proposing to include the lower limits in the rule (Table 336- 2) • New limits affect two facilities (same owner) • Facilities already in compliance with proposed VOC limits • Subject to more stringent federal regulations • Change requested by a stakeholder – After 2016 rulemaking was completed, a stakeholder contacted MCAQD regarding the rule revision – Further research determined a VOC limit for Sheet Applied Rubber Lining Adhesives should be included in the rule • MCAQD is proposing to include new limit in the rule (Table 336-1) • New limit meets RACT • New limit affects one facility • Facility already in compliance with proposed VOC limit • Minor changes to increase clarity and correct typographical errors – Restructuring of some of the tables Rulemaking Process: • Workshop held on March 8, 2018 – No opposition comments received • Held a conference call with EPA on March 21, 2018 • Received additional information from EPA on April 9, 2018 • MCAQD will conduct additional Stakeholder Workshops to address EPA comments Expedited Rulemaking: • To date, MCAQD has not received any opposition comments to the rulemaking • MCAQD requests approval of expedited process rulemaking There was 1 request for public comment received. - Chris Andrews request to speak on this item. He came to ask for more time and from the presentation he realized the item was only for the process not to approve the Rule. Motion to Approve of the Expedited Process Rulemaking for Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) was made by Mr. MacMillan, seconded by Mr. Cassano and all were in favor. The motion passed unanimously. Discussion Items: 1. Public Health Report Max Porter and Dr. Rebecca Sunenshine i. Human Resources ii. Communication iii. Infrastructure iv. Strategic Planning v. Programs vi. Disease Update vii. Future Topics Dr. Sunenshine went over the following: Increase we have seen in STD’s and the reason costs have gone up. MCDPH Office of Preparedness and Response held a Point of Dispensing (POD) drill at Basha High School in Chandler. Vaccination requirement changes (Shingles and Flu – non-egg based vaccine) Max went over the following: Search for a new director WIC Program – case load reduced cut of $411,000 in program. WIC services virtually (eWIC) Vitals DAVE System – Funeral Home Partners TB Case being released back to her home as long as she remains compliant New Grant – Youth Mapping in Maryvale Omnibus bill Pending Teacher Strike & possible impact on services due to possible employee absence ANNOUNCEMENTS AND CURRENT EVENTS Next meeting is July 23, 2018 ADJOURNMENT: There being no further business, motion to adjourn the meeting was made by Ms. Halley, seconded by Mr. MacMillan and motion was passed unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 3:56p.m. MARICOPA COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH MEETING MINUTES Monday, April 26, 2021, at 3:00 PM Virtual Meeting due to COVID-19 and social distancing guidelines President MacMillan called the meeting to order at 3:00 p.m. ROLL CALL: Members Present: Members Absent: Kristen Acton Supervisor Bill Gates Debra Baldauff Don Cassano Paul Stander Paula Banahan Robert MacMillan Robin Schaeffer Scott Celley Ex-Officio: Marcy Flanagan 1. CALL TO ORDER President MacMillan A. Roll Call B. Call to the Public President MacMillan asked if there was anyone from the public that wanted to address the Board. Ms. Sampler responded that there were no requests known to speak at this time and informed all that they would have the opportunity to type them in the question section, to be acknowledged during or after the meeting accordingly. DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS: 2. Approval of Minutes President MacMillan President MacMillan asked for a motion to approve the minutes from the Board of Health (BOH) meeting held on January 26, 2021. A motion was made by Mr. Celley to approve the BOH minutes as presented. Mr. Cassano seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. 3. Approval of the Board of Health Bylaws and make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve revisions President MacMillan Members acknowledged receipt of the revised bylaws. A discussion was had concerning Article III Section 8; Power and Duties, which advises that the Board shall review the Health Status report for Maricopa County annually. Future agendas will include an annual discussion of the Public Health status and Ms. Flanagan will update the board at a future meeting. A motion was made by Mr. Cassano to approve the BOH bylaws as presented. Ms. Banahan seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. 4. Appointment of two members to the Board of Health Finance Committee President MacMillan Article VI Section 2; Standing Committees advises that the finance committee shall consist of the President, Vice President-Finance, two At-large members and one shall be a physician. President MacMillan asked members if there was any interest in serving on the Finance Committee for 2 years. Current members were acknowledged, Dr. Stander and Ms. Schaffer were appointed as finance committee members. A motion was made by Mr. Cassano to approve the BOH bylaws as presented. Ms. Baldauff seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. 5. Public Health Finance Update – 3rd Qtr FY21 Mr. Scot Pitcairn Mr. Pitcairn provided the Board with an update of Public Health’s fiscal year 2021 – 3rd Quarter Budget Status report for: • Fund 100 – General Fund • Fund 200 – Coronavirus Fund/CARES Act Funding • Fund 265 – Special Revenue Fund • Fund 532 - Grant Fund (refer to agenda packet for PHS finance memo and report summary) A discussion was had concerning Fund 200 to better understand the recovery ACT and spending. Mr. Porter explained the CARES ACT funding extends to December 2021; however, funds are expected to be expended by June 30. The recovery dollars were already added to the county for next year's budget. Ms. Bohn provided additional insight. The intent is to have the monies fully spent by end of June; Maricopa County has prioritized the pandemic response with said funds. The new American rescue plan act funds, Maricopa County is slated to receive about 870 million, with the first half expected within the next two weeks, federal guidance will detail how funds are to be used. Additional funds are expected for use for non-related pandemic events. Arizona is expecting 4.8 billion, a lot of the funds are dedicated towards vaccines, contract tracing, and other Public Health specific programs. It’s expected that a portion of said funds will flow down to Public Health agencies. It’s expected that Public Health will have a lot of opportunities to put programs into place. Mr. Porter further explained that a lot of the funds will be expended through the grant dollars coming into the department. The above baseline general funds will be ongoing dollars year after year. Most of the funds will be expended through the department. Some items are already established through the CARES ACT funding. The budget office is recommending keeping those General Fund positions on an ongoing basis beyond the COVID grant dollars. President Macmillan asked if there was both a motion to approve the Public Health finance report and if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Public Health FY22 budget request as recommended by the Maricopa County Budget Office. Ms. Schaffer made a motion to approve the budget as presented, Mr. Cassano seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. A recommendation for the Board of Supervisors to approve the Public Health FY22 budget was made by Ms. Schaffer and seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed unanimously. 6. Environmental Services Finance Update – 3rd Qtr FY21 Mr. Ryan Hautzinger Mr. Hautzinger provided the Board with an update of Environmental Services fiscal year 2021 – 3rd Quarter Budget Status report for: • Fund 100 - County General Fund o The fund is reporting under the YTD budget through Period 9 close FY21. • Fund 290 – Environmental Tire Fund • Fund 506 – Environmental Fee Fund • Approval of FY 22 OMB Budget Request o Fund 100 – County General Fund o Fund 290 – Environmental Tire fund o Fund 506 Environmental Fee Fund There were no questions asked pertaining to the report as presented. President Macmillan asked if there was both a motion to approve the Environmental Services finance report and if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Environmental Services FY22 budget request as recommended by the Maricopa County Budget Office. Mr. Celley made a motion to approve the budget as presented, and Mr. Cassano seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. A recommendation for the Board of Supervisors to approve Environmental Services FY22 budget was made by Mr. Celley and seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed unanimously. (refer to agenda packet for finance summary) 7. Air Quality Department – Make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the proposed revisions to the following rules: A. AQ-2017-007 Rule 322 (Power Plant Operations) Rule 323 (Fuel Burning Equipment from Industrial/Commercial/Institutional (ICI) Sources) Rule 324 (Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (RICE)). Mr. Verkamp explained each rule as presented. The department is proposing to revise these rules, to address rule deficiencies identified by the EPA. Proposed revisions are required to secure the approval of the rules as part of the Arizona State Implementation Plan under the Federal Clean Air Act. The Department's also proposing revisions to address recommendations provided by the EPA, incorporate revisions recommended by stakeholders and make revisions to improve and clarify the rules. The department has held stakeholders’ workshops for all the rules to discuss the proposed revisions with stakeholders’. Notices of the rulemakings were posted on the Maricopa County Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program website, for stakeholders to review and comment on the revisions. The Air Quality Department received a public comment shortly before the posting deadline for their reports, revisions to address the comment were forwarded to all board members earlier today. Specifically, the department added language to Section 102.1 D regarding the applicability of the non- road engine records requirement in Rule 324, basically narrowing it down to just those types of engines that are kind of like generators. The department advised that they didn't want to be regulating non-road engines such as backhoes and bulldozers. A revision to Section 502.6 of Rule 324 was also made. It now reads as follows: An owner-operator of a non-road engine shall maintain the following records for each non-road engine. A, date that each engine is brought to the stationary source, and B, for are engines located at a stationary source greater than 14 consecutive days. • Owners must maintain records of the make model, serial number, and rated capacity of the engine. • The date of each instance in which the engine is moved from its existing location, and the reason why the engine was moved; and • Fuel type and sulfur content of the fuel The language “for engines located at the stationary source greater than 14 consecutive days”, was added to limit the record-keeping requirement for those non-road engines such as rentals – so of stakeholders not having to keep all these records for just a rental generator that came and went off on- site, very quickly. The department spoke with the stakeholder who submitted this comment last week and they were satisfied with the revisions that we made to address their concerns. Additional discussions were had concerning ASU turbine and which rule their equipment falls under. President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule 322, as presented. The recommendation was made by Ms. Schaffer and seconded by Mr. Cassano . The recommendation passed unanimously. President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule 323 as presented. The recommendation was made by Ms. Schaffer and seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed unanimously. President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule 324 as presented. The recommendation was made by Ms. Schaffer and seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed unanimously. The Air Quality Department respectfully asks the Board to approve their request of a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule: B. AQ-2017-008 Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations) A discussion was had about changes with Rule 336. The department had no oppositions or comments on Rule 336. The proposed rulemaking will be published as a part of the Report to the Board of Supervisors on the EROP website for a public comment period before the public hearing. President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions to Rule 336 as presented. The recommendation was made by Ms. Schaffer and seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed. There was one Nye by Mr. Macmillan. Air Quality Department requests Board of Health approval of the expedited process rulemaking for Rule 370. C. AQ-2019-003 Rule 370 (Federal Hazardous Air Pollutant Program) President MacMillan asked if there was a motion to approve the expedited process rulemaking for Rule 370 as presented. Ms. Schaffer made a motion to approve the expedited process rulemaking for Rule 370 and Mr. Cassano seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. 8. Fee Waiver Applications – Twenty-three (23) permit fee waivers Mr. Ken Conklin Fee Waiver Application Summary Sheet and Fee Waiver Staff Report (refer to agenda packet for memo and finance summary) Mr. Conklin presented a summary of documents previously distributed to the Board on the 23 Permit Fee Waiver applications and referred all to the Fee waiver Application Summary sheet and Staff Report, noting that all 23 met the Maricopa County Environmental Services Health Code Chapter 1. Regulation 5. Only an operator of a charitable non-profit establishment, which operates to provide relief to the solely distressed or underprivileged my apply to the Board of Health for the waiver of a permit fee. A waiver may be granted only if the operator maintains a current 501 (c)3 tax-exempt status. This demonstrates that the payment of the said fee will cause financial hardship. The Board was asked to approve P1-P20 and C1-C3 on the fee waiver applications submitted. President MacMillan asked if there was a motion to approve the 23 fee waiver applications presented as P1 through P20 and C1 through C3. A Motion was made by Mr. Celley to approve the 23 fee waiver permits and seconded by Mr. Cassano. All were in favor, the motion carried. Discussion Items 9. Public Health Report Marcy Flanagan I. Human Resources II. Communications III. Infrastructure IV. Strategic Planning V. Programs VI. Disease Update VII. Future Topic Coronavirus/Covid-19 Pandemic Updates National Summary • Cases to date - 31,660,546 • 7 day case rate per 100,000 is - 132 • Death total – 566,494 Ms. Flanagan provided that the US today increased by 60, just over 62,000 new cases, 875 new deaths today. Maricopa County Summary • Cases to date • 7 day case rate per 100,000 is – 78 (lower than National average) 67 per 100,000. So, our case rate increased slightly over the past two weeks are positive cases. • 6% PCR positive cases in Maricopa County Maricopa County is slowly reaching herd immunity, and about 80% of adults, 65 and older have received at least one dose of a vaccine. • The daily average of vaccines is 30,000 • Higher incidence of ethnic minorities receiving the vaccine • Uniting with local community partners to get residents vaccinated in hard-to-reach minority populations. There's still not a definitive percentage that we have to get to reach herd immunity, most reports advise between 80-90 percent. There’s still a long way to go, appointments are declining, some people choose not to receive their second dose. Efforts to push getting vaccinated • Maricopa County developing a Communications Department • Both State and National level about are already in the works with communications Vaccine Allocations • Several States are beginning to turn down allotments due to their numbers of interest declining, including Arizona. • Smaller counties turned down allocations • Increase in Maricopa County allocation with Johnson and Johnson vaccine • FDA and CDC paused the Johnson and Johnson vaccine – a rare side effect of blood clots for some individuals, production and vaccination resumed as of Friday, while the CDC, FDA, and ACIP work on a case definition that will help further identify any potential cases. • Fact sheets will be provided for the vaccine at appointments Variants • The most common variant in the world is the B-117 Lineage • B-117 accounts for Forty-four percent of cases seen • Variant B-1429 counts for about seven percent of all cases in California • Common cases in Arizona are the B-117 • No new variants are known Vaccine appointments - Maricopa County has a goal to bring vaccines to groups that have difficulty with making or getting appointments. This includes those who may have mobility restrictions, vulnerable communities' economic or cultural language disadvantages. A list is maintained to alert people of available appointments, Maricopa County COVID-19-Vaccine-Locations which allows residents to be alerted of pop- up events. • Homebound individuals - Maricopa County is currently using the one dose Johnson and Johnson vaccine. • Group homes and behavioral homes are being vaccinated • Farms – vaccine events are also ongoing (one dose vaccine) • Pop up PODs in the Refugee communities Islamic and Asian Pacific Islander community • Partnering with Arizona Partnership Immunization • Assistance for those who have vaccine hesitancy in the communities can visit www.whyimmunize.org Mask Mandate A discussion was had regarding masks and in-school learning and other Executive Orders. Maricopa County businesses are mostly requiring masks. • Masks are optional in schools’ districts • Bulling is on the rise with those students who choose to mask up • ADE is partnering with Maricopa County for discussions • Masks are highly encouraged when you are unable to socially distance • CDC recommends wearing face masks when you are unable to socially distance • Maricopa County does not require a mask mandate • Cities and counties had an option to require a mask mandate • There was not a State-wide mandate Supervisor Gates leads a discussion to allow for additional insight into Maricopa County mask mandates. Within 48 hours of Governor Ducey issuing an Executive Order about mask mandates, the Maricopa County Board of Supervisor believed that that order effectively ended Maricopa County mask mandate. Maricopa County Board of Supervisors never voted to end the mask mandates, however, as operations of law, the belief was that it ended the mask mandate. All Maricopa County buildings require the use of masks. Discussions were had about the pandemic. MCDPHS - Annual Report Non- related COVID-19 matters • Public Health is focusing on data collections on health status in the community regards to health changes since COVID-19 • Data from the Office of the Medical Examiner and Arizona State suggests an increase in overdose deaths, it’s unsure whether it’s related to the virus. • Data shows an increase in STD’s (Refer to media recording for a recap of the report) Announcements and Current Events President/ Board Members Board members requests that a Public Health status report for 2020 be added to the agenda for discussion. Board members were reminded that any agenda item or suggestion must be emailed to Ms. Sampler requesting to add the topic the agenda. Adjournment President MacMillan There being no further business, Dr. Stander made a motion to adjourn the meeting and Ms. Schaffer seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 5:38 p.m. Copies of all written and electronic Stakeholder input Return to list of attachments From: Kathy Semder (COA) Sent: Friday, July 24, 2020 12:00 PM To: Michelle Mada (AQD); Kimberly Butler (AQD); Gregory Verkamp (AQD) Subject: FW: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments Attachments: ACA Comments - Maricopa County AQD Rule 336.pdf FYI – Please see the attachment for their comments. Thank you, Kathy Semder Ombudsman From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com> Sent: Friday, July 24, 2020 11:01 AM To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy Linton (COA) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (FCD) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (PND) <Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (AQD) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov> Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments Citizen Comments Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input regarding the adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be collected and forwarded to the appropriate department. You will receive a written response from the applicable department within two business days. We appreciate your comments and your time. Case Number/Rule AQ-2017-008 Rule 336 Surface Coating Operations Department Air Quality I would like to Other First Name Rhett Last Name Cash Organization American Coatings Association City Washington Zip 20001 Email rcash@paint.org Phone Number 2027746092 Phone Type Work Would you like someone to Field not completed. contact you? Comments Please see attached for comments from the American Coatings Association (ACA). Thank you for your consideration. Rhett Cash If applicable, attach ACA Comments - Maricopa County AQD Rule 336.pdf supporting documentation associated with your comment. The only file types supported are MS Office and Adobe Acrobat. Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. July 24, 2020 Maricopa County Air Quality Department 3800 North Central Avenue, Suite 1400 Phoenix, Arizona 85012 Dear Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD): The American Coatings Association (ACA)1 submits the following comments on MCAQD’s proposed amendments to Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations). ACA is a voluntary, nonprofit trade association working to advance the needs of the paint and coatings industry and the professionals who work in it. Notably, ACA represents a variety of marine coatings manufacturers and active ingredient suppliers who sell pleasure craft coating products in Maricopa County, Arizona. Above all, ACA and its member companies are committed to safeguarding the environment by providing only top-quality marine coatings to recreational vessel owners. Since 2010, ACA has worked diligently with MCAQD, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other industry stakeholders to come up with a solution on how the county should move forward with handling the VOC limits for the three pleasure craft coating categories. ACA agrees that MCAQD should lower the following pleasure craft coating VOC limits to comply with the limits in EPA’s CTG: • Extreme High Gloss Topcoat: 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal • Finish Primer/Surfacer: 420 g VOC/l or 3.5 lbs VOC/gal However, we urge MCAQD to consider retaining the VOC limit for the following pleasure craft coating category: • Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate: 400 g VOC/l or 3.4 lbs VOC/gal ACA members require a reasonable amount of lead time to adjust formulations and supply chain processes in order to ensure compliance with amended VOC limits, labeling, and reporting requirements. ACA believes that industry needs additional time to comply with the proposed lowered limit for Antifoulant Coating – Non-Aluminum Substrate. Furthermore, at the proposed EPA CTG level (330 g VOC/l), consumers will not have a wide range of options for these types of products and the market will be limited. It takes many years to develop, test, and register a new antifouling coating. A 1 The American Coatings Association (ACA) is a voluntary, nonprofit trade association working to advance the needs of the paint and coatings industry and the professionals who work in it. The organization represents paint and coatings manufacturers, raw materials suppliers, distributors, and technical professionals. ACA serves as an advocate and ally for members on legislative, regulatory, and judicial issues, and provides forums for the advancement and promotion of the industry through educational and professional development services. 901 New York Avenue, NW – Suite 300 West | Washington, DC 20001 | 202-462-6272 limit of 400 g/L will ensure that industry can provide a full range of products for differing water types, application temperatures, and fouling conditions. In addition, our member believes that the limit for All Other Pleasure Craft Coatings for Metal or Plastic category should be increased to 490 g VOC/l or 4.1 lbs VOC/gal to align with the Extreme High Gloss Topcoat category. These types of coatings are applied to small parts of pleasure crafts and would benefit from a higher VOC limit to be efficient. ACA looks forward to working with MCAQD and other interested stakeholders on Rule 336 and hopes that MCAQD will eventually make an informed decision that is in the best interests of its residents. Thank you for your consideration of our concerns and please let us know if you have any questions. Sincerely, Katherine Berry Rhett Cash Assistant Director, Sustainability & Environment Counsel, Government Affairs kberry@paint.org rcash@paint.org Subject: FW: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments Attachments: RadTech Public Comments Rule 336.pdf From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com> Sent: Monday, May 3, 2021 2:00 PM To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (OBM) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (OBM) <Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov> Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments Citizen Comments Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input regarding the adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be collected and forwarded to the appropriate department. You will receive a written response from the applicable department within two business days. We appreciate your comments and your time. Case Number/Rule AQ-2017-008 Rule 336 Surface Coating Operations Department Air Quality I would like to Other First Name Rita Last Name Loof Organization RadTech International, North America City Bethesda Zip Field not completed. Email rml93@verizon.net Phone Number 909-240-0866 Phone Type Mobile Would you like someone to Yes contact you? Comments Please see attached letter If applicable, attach RadTech Public Comments Rule 336.pdf supporting documentation associated with your comment. The only file types supported are MS Office and Adobe Acrobat. Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. Mr. Greg Verkamp Planning Supervisor Maricopa County Air Quality Department 3800 N. Central Avenue, Suite 1400 | Phoenix, AZ 85012 May 3rd, 2021 Re: Public Comments Rule 336—Surface Coating Operations RadTech is pleased to comment on Maricopa County’s proposed amendments to Rule 336 -- Surface Coating Operations. Introducing RadTech and UV/EB/LED RadTech International is the trade association for the Ultraviolet/ Electron Beam/Light Emitting Diode (UV/EB/LED) industry. The organization represents over 800 members nationwide involved in a myriad of markets ranging from solar panel manufacturing to finger nail polish. Unlike conventional inks and coatings, UV/EB/LED products do not evaporate. Instead, they are specifically formulated to react to UV light or a beam of electrons. The nature of the process is such that virtually no Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are generated. The materials are generally high viscosity and thus there are no regulatory concerns with generation of particulate matter from spraying. Additionally, UV/EB processes are electric and thus do not produce combustion contaminants such as NOx, SOx and Greenhouse Gases. The South Coast Air Quality Management District has some of the most stringent air quality regulations in the nation. In many of its rulemakings, the agency has recognized the sustainability advantages, including energy efficiency, of ultraviolet and electron beam curing technology. SCAQMD provides incentives to companies who convert to UV/EB through exemptions from permitting and recordkeeping. The agency recognized UV/EB as Best Available Control Technology for many industry sectors and the technology has recently been included in the Statewide BACT Clearinghouse for the California Air Resources Board. UV/EB technology meets the regulatory definition of “super-compliant” in the SCAQMD which applies to coatings with a Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content of less than 50 grams per liter. RadTech holds a seat on the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan Advisory Committee. Our Association provides input to the agency on how to achieve clean air goals and implementation of UV/EB is one strategy which has been included in the Air Quality Management Plan. The most recent AQMP now includes UV/EB as control strategy. According to SCAQMD findings: “These programs may also provide manufacturers with incentives to accelerate the deployment of cleaner technologies. Such an example is the use of energy-curing technologies which includes ultraviolet light (UV), electron beam (EB), heat and light emitting diode (LED) cured coatings. The California State Senate has adopted a resolution recognizing the many benefits of ultraviolet (UV) and electron beam (EB) technologies and the contributions of RadTech. The proclamation acknowledges the “invaluable” contributions made by RadTech to the State of California and beyond, and cites the Association’s ideals of community service. It commends RadTech for its “outstanding commitment to improving the environment and economy through its programs.” The Environmental Protection Agency has classified UV/EB technology as Lowest Achievable Emission Rate. The EPA Control Techniques Guidelines documents state: “This technology is gaining greater acceptance and, where applicable, achieves a near 100 percent reduction of VOC emissions”. With UV/EB technology, facilities can achieve emission reductions above and beyond those required by even the most stringent of regulations. There is no need to install air pollution control devices which may emit combustion contaminants such as Nitrogen Oxides or Sulfur Oxides. The products do not contain Toxic Air Contaminants and have no secondary adverse impacts such as emissions of greenhouse gases. Requested Proposed Rule Language Changes RadTecb believes that Rule 336 presents an opportunity for Maricopa County to achieve voluntary emission reductions above and beyond those presently required in the rule, through regulatory flexibility that will encourage conversion to UV/EB/LED. Request for Exemption Our materials are typically well below 50 grams/liter in VOC content which is minimal compared to the proposed limits. We respectfully request that UV/EB/LED materials be exempted from the rule requirements. An exemption would be an incentive for businesses to voluntarily choose UV/EB/LED technology resulting in additional emission reductions for Maricopa County. Recordkeeping requirements are burdensome on businesses and in the case of UV/EB/LED operations, are not crucial because the materials are well below the rule limits. Exempting energy curable materials from overly prescriptive recordkeeping requirements will alleviate regulatory burdens on the Maricopa County business community and benefit air quality. Definition We would very much appreciate the inclusion of a definition for energy curable materials in the rule. We propose a definition like the one in SCAQMD rules: ENERGY CURABLE MATERIALS are single component reactive products that cure upon exposure to visible-light, ultraviolet light, or to an electron beam. Test Method The Environmental Protection Agency and the SCAQMD have long recognized that EPA Method 24 is not suitable for thin film UV/EB/LED Materials. Thus, RadTech urges Maricopa County to include ASTM D7767-11 as suitable test method for UV/EB/LED products subject to Rule 336. We propose the following language: The VOC content of thin film Energy Curable Adhesives and Sealants may be determined by manufacturers using ASTM Test Method 7767 Standard Test Method to Measure Volatiles from Radiation Curable Acrylate Monomers, Oligomers, and Blends and Thin Coatings Made from Them. Transfer Efficiency UV/EB/LED products have higher viscosities than conventional solvent products. The rationale behind transfer efficiency requirements is to control VOC emissions that can take place during spraying operations. But, given the fact that UV/EB/LED materials do not have emissions like conventional solvent processes, facilities should not be required to the same level of regulation for transfer efficiency purposes. We urge Maricopa County to exempt UV/EB/LED materials with viscosities of 650 centipoise or above, from the transfer efficiency requirements of the rule. UV/EB materials not only meet, but far exceed any proposed rule requirements and any added flexibility to companies that choose these pollution preventive processes will encourage voluntary emission reductions thereby furthering the County’s mission. The RadTech Association looks forward to working with Maricopa County on this rulemaking and would gladly provide any additional information your staff may need. Sincerely, Rita M. Loof Director, Environmental Affairs Return to list of attachments UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION IX AIR DIVISION Technical Support Document for EPA’s Rulemaking for the Arizona State Implementation Plan Maricopa County Air Quality Department Rule 336 Surface Coating Operations And EPA’s evaluation of Maricopa County Air Quality Department’s Analysis of Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) State Implementation Plan (RACT SIP) with respect to the volatile organic compound source categories covered by the following Control Technique Guidelines (CTGs): ▪“Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks” (EPA-450/2-77-008, May 1977) ▪“Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources-Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal Furniture” (EPA-450/2-77-032, December 1977) ▪“Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume V: Surface Coating of Large Appliances” (EPA-450/2-77-034, December 1977) ▪“Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume VI: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products” (EPA-450/2-78-15 June 1978) ▪“Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings (MMPPC)” (EPA-453/R-08-003, September 2008) ▪“Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal Furniture Coatings” (EPA-453/R-07-005, September 2007) ▪“Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance Coatings” (EPA 453/R-07-004, September 2007) ▪“Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film, and Foil Coatings” (EPA-453/R-07-003, September 2007) Prepared by: Arnold Lazarus Reviewed by: Doris Lo December 2019 RULE IDENTIFICATION – Agency Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) SIP Approved Rule 336 - Surface Coating Operations Rule Revised - April 7, 1999 Submitted - August 4, 1999 EPA Approved - September 20, 1999 (64 FR 50759) SIP-Approved There is no previous SIP-approved MCAQD RACT SIP for the Analysis 2008 8-hour ozone standard. Subject of this Rule 336 - Surface Coating Operations TSD Revised – November 2, 2016 Submitted – June 22, 2017 Analysis of Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) State Implementation Plan (RACT SIP) for Rule 336 Adopted - June 16, 2017 Submitted - June 22, 2017 Completeness Complete by operation of law: December 17, 2017 Finding BACKGROUND - The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) regulates portions of Maricopa County and the cities of Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, Tempe, Chandler, Glendale, as well as 17 other jurisdictions and unincorporated County lands. Part of the area regulated by MCAQD is included in the Phoenix-Mesa area designated as nonattainment for ozone and classified as Moderate for the 2008 8-hour National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) (see 40 CFR 81.303, 81 FR 26699). Rule 336 was revised as part of the MCAQD’s process to ensure that its rules meet the reasonably available control technology (RACT) requirements of section 182(b) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate. The June 22, 2017 submission from Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) to EPA titled Analysis Of Reasonably Available Control Technology For The 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) State Implementation Plan, (hereafter, the MCAQD RACT SIP) contains the MCAQD’s analysis claiming to show that Rule 336 implements RACT levels of control. The purpose of Rule 336 is to limit emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from various types of surface coating operations. Specific types of surface coating operations addressed under Rule 336 include: Metal Parts and Products; Can and Coil Coating; Plastic Parts and Products; Business Machine Coatings; Metal Furniture and Large Appliance Coatings; Paper, Film, and Foil Surface Coating; and Pleasure Craft Surface Coating. MCAQD revised Rule 336 to incorporate five categories for which EPA has issued Control Technique Guidelines (CTGs), and to revise several other requirements including emission control system control efficiency, work practices for handling and storage of materials, exemptions, and recordkeeping.1 RULE SUMMARY - As discussed above, the purpose of Rule 336 is to regulate the emissions of VOCs from surface coating applications. Rule 336 establishes VOC content limits and workplace standards for surface coating operations. It also describes related recordkeeping, reporting, and monitoring requirements; exemptions, and coating operations with non-compliant materials using an emission control system. Summary of SIP-approved rule: The SIP-approved version of Rule 336, “Surface coating Operations” was approved in 1999 and regulated the surface preparation and coating operations for the following categories: metal can and coil, metal furniture, large appliances, miscellaneous metal parts and products, paper, film, fabric, vinyl, plastic, and other flexible parts and products.2 These categories were covered by the following four CTGs listed in Table 1 below: Table 1, CTG’s addressed by the 1999 SIP-approved revision of Rule 336 CTG Title EPA Number Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, EPA-450/2-77-008, 1 Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty May 1977 Trucks Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing EPA-450/2-77-032, 2 Stationary Sources-Volume III: Surface Coating of December 1977 Metal Furniture Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing EPA-450/2-77-034, 3 Stationary Sources -Volume V: Surface Coating of Large December 19773 Appliances 1 See the MCAQD RACT SIP, Appendix 1: RACT SIP, Appendix A: RACT Analysis of CTG Source Categories, pp. 27-28. 2 64 FR 50759. 3 The September 20, 1999 FR notice only lists three CTG categories – the FR notice lists the CTG for “Metal Furniture” but uses the CTG number for “Large Appliances.” This is an error in the 1999 FR notice. The listing in Table 1 is correct. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing EPA-450/2-78-15 4 Stationary Sources -Volume VI: Surface Coating of June 1978 Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Summary of proposed rule revisions: The MCAQD has revised Rule 336 to incorporate the following five CTG categories in Table 2 below:4 TABLE 2, CTGs addressed by the June 22, 2017 revision of Rule 336 CTG Title EPA Number Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume II: Surface Coating of EPA-450/2-77-008, 1 Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and May 1977 Light-Duty Trucks Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous EPA-453/R-08-003, 2 Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings (MMPPC) September 2008 Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal Furniture EPA-453/R-07-005, 3 Coatings September 2007 Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance EPA 453/R-07-004, 4 Coatings September 2007 Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film, EPA-453/R-07-003, 5 and Foil Coatings September 2007 Rule 336 revisions include:5 • Raising the required emission control system overall control efficiency to 90% • Including required work practices for handling, disposal and storage of VOC- containing material • Amending the VOC emission limits for surface coatings to be consistent with above CTGs and other SIP-approved district rules • Deleting an exemption for coatings used on tactical military equipment 4See the MCAQD RACT SIP, Appendix A: RACT SIP, pp. 27-28, and Appendix 2: NOTICES OF FINAL RULEMAKING, pp. 143-178. 5 See the MCAQD RACT SIP, Appendix 1: RACT SIP, Appendix A: RACT Analysis of CTG Source Categories, pp. 27-28. • Adding new work practices and clarifying existing work practices • Streamlining recordkeeping provisions • Updating test methods • Addressing stakeholder comments on pleasure craft VOC surface coating limits by adding limits for Extreme High Gloss Topcoat, Finish Primer Surfacer, and Other Substrate Anti-Foulant Coating EVALUATION CRITERIA – The following criteria were used to evaluate the submitted rule. 1. Enforceability – CAA § 110(a)(2)(A) requires SIPs to “include enforceable emission limitations and other control measures, means, or techniques . . . as may be necessary or appropriate to meet the applicable requirements of [the CAA].” In addition, CAA § 172(c)(6) requires that nonattainment area SIPs “include enforceable emission limitations, and such other control measures means or techniques . . . as well as schedules and timetables for compliance, as may be necessary or appropriate to provide for attainment of such standard in such area by the applicable attainment date . . . .” The Bluebook (Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations, EPA, May 25, 1988) and the Little Bluebook (Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies, EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001) were used to help evaluate compliance with the CAA § 110(a)(2)(A) requirement for enforceability. 2. Stringency – SIPs must require RACT for each category of sources covered by a CTG document as well as each major source of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) or VOCs in ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate or above (see sections 182(b)(2) and 182(f)). EPA’s CTGs listed in Tables 1 above are the relevant CTGs that Rule 336 must be evaluated against for stringency. 3. SIP Revisions – CAA § 110(l) prohibits EPA from approving any SIP revision that would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress (RFP) or any other applicable requirement of the CAA. In addition, CAA § 193 prohibits the modification of any SIP-approved control requirement in effect before November 15, 1990, in a nonattainment area, unless the modification ensures equivalent or greater emission reductions of the relevant pollutant(s). This action involves a prior rule that was approved into the SIP in 1999. Therefore, section 193 is not applicable. EPA EVALUATION –A summary of our evaluation of the above three criteria follows. 1. Enforceability – The rule sets VOC content limits for all of the coatings (see Tables 336-1 through 336-7); work practice standards (see handling, disposal and storage of VOC containing materials); and emission control system requirements. The rule requirements and applicability are clear, and the monitoring, recordkeeping, reporting and other provisions sufficiently ensure that affected sources and regulators can consistently evaluate and determine compliance with Rule 336. 2. Stringency - Rule 336 addresses five CTG categories as discussed above. The coating and exemptions and limits are found in Section 103 “Partial Exemptions,” Section 104 “Categorical Exemptions,” and Section 300 “Standards,” of the rule and we have compared these limits and exemptions to the limits in the relevant CTGs as well as other comparable rules in other nonattainment areas. Submitted Rule 336 was compared to South Coast Rule 1125 “Metal Container, Closure, and Coil Coating Operations,” adopted on March 7, 2008, submitted to the EPA on April 6, 2009, and approved into the SIP on December 21, 2009 (74 FR 67821); Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District Rule 452 “Can Coating,” adopted September 25, 2008, submitted to the EPA on September 15, 2009, and approved into the SIP on April 9, 2010 (75 FR 18068); Bay Area Air Quality Management District Rule 8-11 “Metal Container, Metal Closure, and Metal Coil Coating,” effective November 19, 1997, submitted to the EPA on March 28, 2000, and approved into the SIP on September 18, 2000 (65 FR 56251); and San Joaquin Valley Unified Air District Rule 4604 “Can and Coil Coating Operations,” adopted September 20, 2007, submitted to the EPA on March 7, 2008, and approved into the SIP on January 19, 2010 (75 FR 2796) for compliance with the RACT requirements of CAA §182(b)(2) and §182(f). Most of the limits meet the CTG requirements. However, EPA has identified several rule deficiencies (see “RULE DEFICIENCIES” section below) concerning VOC surface coating limits and exemptions that make Rule 336 less stringent than required by RACT. Once these deficiencies are corrected through our conditional approval process, Rule 336 will satisfy RACT requirements. 3. SIP Revisions – We have determined that our conditional approval of the submitted rule would comply with CAA §§ 110(l) and 193 because the proposed SIP revision would not interfere with any CAA requirements, including requirements for RFP and attainment of the NAAQS. RULE DEFICIENCIES – The following deficiencies preclude full approval of the rule into the SIP. EPA has provided comments to MCAQD on these approvability issues.6 6 See July 6, 2018, October 24, 2018, and August 30, 2019 letters from Doris Lo, Chief, Rules Office, Air Division, US EPA Region IX, to Philip A. McNeely, Director, Maricopa County Air Quality Department, Re: EPA Comments on the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Rule 336 Surface Coating Operations and Re: Additional EPA Comments on the Maricopa County Air Quality Department Rule 336 Surface Coating Operations, respectively. EPA’s comments also include comments on the Industrial Adhesive Category, 1. Section 300, Standards, Table 336-2 contains VOC content limits for the categories of End Sealing Compound: Food or Beverage, End Sealing Compound: Non Food, Sheet Basecoat (Interior and Exterior) and Overvarnish, Two Piece Can Interior Body Spray, Three Piece Can Interior Body Spray, Two Piece Can Exterior Base Coat Overvarnish, and Two Piece Can Exterior End (Spray or Roll Coat) which comply with the 1977 CTG, "EPA- 450/2-77-008, Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources- Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics Automobiles and Light Duty Trucks," May 1977, but are generally significantly higher than the same limits in currently SIP-approved rules such as SCAQMD Rule 1125, Sacramento AQMD Rule 452, BAAQMD Rule 8-11, and SJVUAPCD Rule 4604. Because the lower limits have been achieved in other areas for some time, the limits in Rule 336 do not demonstrate current RACT. The MCAQD must lower the VOC limits for these categories. 2. Section 103.2 exempts Extreme Performance Coatings from the VOC limits when used on: a) internal combustion engines components that are normally above 250°F during use or b) items that are used at temperatures above 250°F that are included under various NAICS codes for telecommunications equipment and are electronic products in space vehicles and/or are communications equipment. The 2008 Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts (MMPP), 2007 Metal Furniture, and 2007 Large Appliance CTGs do not exempt Extreme Performance Coatings. In addition, Rule 336, Tables 336-1, 336-3, 336-5 contain the appropriate VOC content limits for this category and are consistent with the CTGs. The MCAQD must remove the exemption or provide justification for the Extreme Performance Coating exemptions. 3. Section 103.5.e exempts Tactical Military-Equipment coatings that are in a District-approved permit based on a demonstration that no compliant substitute exists. The rule does not define "Tactical Military-Equipment" and the 2008 MMPP CTG which we are including here for completeness, but we are not acting on the adhesives category in this action and will address this CTG category in a separate action. does not include this exemption. Evaluate deleting this exemption if Tactical Military-Equipment Coatings can fall under other CTG categories which include performance standards for "extreme performance" or "military specification" coatings.7 4. Rule 336 is missing the VOC limits and categories for "Motor Vehicle Materials" as is found in Table 6 Motor Vehicle Materials VOC Content Limits of the MMPP CTG. Rule 336 Table 336-4 "Coating Limits for Business Machines" is missing the VOC limits and categories for Automotive/Transportation Coatings as is found in CTG Table 4 for "Automotive/Transportation and Business Machine Plastic Parts VOC Content Limits." The missing categories also do not appear in Maricopa Rule 345 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating. The MCAQD must add these CTG categories and VOC limits to the rule, or if appropriate, consider adopting a negative declaration for the entire CTG category table. 5. Section 300, Standards, Table 336-1 contains VOC limits for the category “Other Metal Parts and Products: Includes Non-Adhesive Coating, Adhesive, Adhesive Primer, Beaded Sealant, and Caulking” which does not comply with the 2008 CTG, “EPA-453/R-08-003, Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings” (MMPP) September 2008. Because the limits for General One Component and General Multi Component Coatings are lower in the CTG, the limits in Rule 336 do not meet the presumptive RACT standard established in the CTG. The County must either lower the VOC limits in this category, or provide an analysis demonstrating that its limits represent RACT. 6. Section 300, Standards Table 336-3 contains VOC limits for “Flexible Plastic Parts and Products” as well as “Plastic Parts and Products That Are Not Defined as Flexible.” These categories are not in the 2008 MMPP CTG and contain higher VOC limits than some of the existing categories in the CTG. The County must remove these VOC categories from the rule or demonstrate why the “Flexible Plastic Parts and Products” and “Plastic Parts and Products That Are Not Defined as Flexible” VOC limits meet current RACT. 7. The County submitted a negative declaration for the industrial adhesive category, which is covered by a CTG. However, a facility under the County’s jurisdiction and in the Phoenix-Mesa ozone nonattainment area is using an 7 Our October 24, 2018 comment letter included an additional comment about estimating and comparing the mass of VOCs from this category. This comment is no longer applicable. adhesive covered by the CTG. Therefore, the CTG must be fully addressed in Rule 336. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NEXT RULE REVISION- The following revisions are not currently the basis for rule disapproval but are recommended for the next time the rule is amended. EPA has provided comments to the MCAQD on these rule improvement recommendations.8 1. Table 336-2 limits Coil Coatings to 310 g/L. Please consider reducing this limit to 200 g/L consistent with other SIP rules. See Bay Area AQMD Regulation 8, Rule 11 and South Coast AQMD Rule 1125. Alternatively, consider deleting this category since Maricopa County' s RACT SIP contains a negative declaration for Coil Coatings. 2. Section 204 Air-Dried Coatings (dried by the use of air or forced warm air at temperatures up to and including 200°F (93.3°C)) differs from the MMPP CTG's Appendix H definition of Air Dried Coating which states the coating is cured at a temperature below 194°F (90°C). Please revise the definition to be consistent with the CTG definition. 3. Section 207 Baked Coatings (dried or cured in an oven in which the oven temperature exceeds 200°F (93.3°C)) differs from the MMPP CTG's Appendix H definition of Baked Coating which states the coating is cured at a temperature at or above 194°F (90°C). Please revise the definition to be consistent with the CTG definition. 4. Section 227 Extreme High-Gloss Coating contains a typographical error. Please correct the reference to test method ASTDM D-523 by removing "D" to ASTM D- 523. Also, the 1999 version (D523-89 (1999)) has been approved for use so please consider revising the rule to include the 1999 version. 5. Section 228 Extreme Performance Coatings - consider expanding the definition to follow the MMPP CTG Appendix H recommended definition (e.g., chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic or acidic agents, repeated heavy abrasion etc.). 6. Section 501.2.b Recordkeeping Please do not delete the word “coating” in the following sentence: "Shall have the written value of the VOC coating content in one of the following forms." 7. Section 503.1.a.(1), 503.1.a.(2) and 503.2.f Compliance Determination 8 Please see our October 24, 2018 comment letter. Please update BAAQMD Method 31 (April 15, 1992) to May 18, 2005. The May 18, 2005 version is approved for use in SIP rules. 8. Section 503. l.a.(2)(b) states for multi-component, polymerizing coatings, Method 24 shall be modified to eliminate the post-mixing dilution-step. We recommend deleting the language to modify EPA Method 24. Method 24 section 11.2 now provides instructions for multi-component coatings. Method 24 shall be used along with ASTM D2369-10(2015)e1 for multi-component, polymerizing coatings. 9. Section 503.1.b refers to EPA Method 25 and its submethod. The appropriate methods should be listed since some submethods such as Method 25C, Landfill Gases, are not appropriate for coatings. See 503.3.a which also needs correcting. Alternatively, consider changing the " and" to "or" and adding "as appropriate." (e.g., EPA Method 25 or its submethods as appropriate.). Section 503.2, incorporation by reference is correct as written and does not need to be changed. 10. 503.1.c Capture efficiency. Please modify to include the guidance document for capture efficiency: e.g., The capture efficiency of an emission collection control system shall be determined according to EPA's "Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency," January 9, 1995 and 40 CFR 51, Appendix M, Methods 204- 204F, as applicable. See also 503.3.b. The listed methods: EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and 2d. Please change the "and" to "or". Ideally, the rule should include an equation for capture and control efficiency. E.g., San Joaquin Rule 4604 Can and Coil Coating Operations Section 6.7.2.3. 11. 503.2.b EPA Method 18. Please delete "and its submethods." Method 18 has no submethods. See also 503.3.a. 12. 503.3.c The listed methods: EPA Methods 2, 2a, 2c, and 2d. The "and" should be "or". MCAQD COMMITMENT LETTERS – On January 28, 2019, the MCAQD transmitted a commitment letter in response to the EPA’s rule approvability comments made in the course of our evaluation, and on December 5, 2019, MCAQD transmitted a letter modifying their January 28, 2019 commitment letter.9,10 Maricopa’s January 28, 2019 9 See January 28, 2019 letter from Philip A. McNeely, Director, MCAQD, to Mr. Misael Cabrera, Director, ADEQ, RE: Request for Submittal of Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP). 10 See Letter dated December 5, 2019 from Philip A. McNeely, Director, Maricopa Air Quality letter (as modified on December 5. 2019) identifies EPA’s approvability issues, commits to resolve outstanding approvability issues with specific enforceable provisions, and commits to submit revisions addressing the approvability issues to ADEQ by a certain timeframe. On February 25, 2019, the ADEQ submitted a letter from Timothy Franquist, Director, Air Quality Division of Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to Michael Stoker, Regional Administrator, USEPA, on behalf of MCAQD, confirming MCAQD’s Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP).11 ADEQ’s letter commits to submit the revisions from MCAQD to the EPA by a certain timeframe. The following commitments must be met in order for revisions to Rule 336 to be fully approved into the SIP, and to fully meet the RACT SIP requirement for this source category. 1. The MCAQD commits to lower the VOC limits for the following can coating materials: end sealing compound, sheet basecoat (interior and exterior) and overvarnish, two-piece can interior body spray, three-piece can interior body spray, two-piece can exterior base coat and overvarnish, and two-piece can exterior end spray or roll coat. The lower emission limits will be consistent with current RACT, based on a comparison of RACT rules in other nonattainment areas. Proposed VOC Limits for Coating Cans and Coils: Coating Category g VOC/l lb VOC/gal Can Coating Can Printing Ink 300 2.5 End Sealing Compound 20 0.2 Sheet Basecoat (Exterior and Interior) and Overvarnish 250 2.1 Three-Piece Can Side-Seam Spray 660 5.5 Two and Three-Piece Can Interior Body Spray 440 3.7 Department to Ms. Doris Lo, Manager, Rules Office, Air and Radiation Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105, “RE: Supplemental Request for Submittal of Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of Rule 324 (Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines) and Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations).” 11 See Letter dated February 25, 2019, from Timothy Franquist, Director, Air Quality Division of Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to Michael Stoker, Regional Administrator, USEPA, ”Re: Submittal of the Maricopa County Air Quality Department’s Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP),” submitted via SPeCS for SIPs Portal. MCAQD’s commitment letter also includes a commitment for the Industrial Adhesive Category, but we are not including that here because we are addressing this CTG category in a separate action. Two-Piece Can Exterior (Basecoat and Overvarnish) 250 2.1 Two-Piece Can Exterior End (Spray or Roll Coat) 250 2.1 Coil Coating 310 2.6 Strippable Booth Coating (applies to both can and coil 240 2.0 coating categories) 2. The MCAQD commits to evaluate the exemption for extreme performance coatings. Following this evaluation, the MCAQD will either remove or constrain the exemption. If a narrower exemption for extreme performance coatings is included in the revised rule, the MCAQD will provide documentation justifying the exemption is RACT. 3. The MCAQD commits to evaluate the exemption for tactical military equipment coatings. Following this evaluation, the MCAQD will either remove the exemption or require EPA approval of non-compliant military specification coatings. 4. The MCAQD commits to evaluate the CTG categories for “Motor Vehicle Materials” and “Automotive/Transportation Coatings.” Following the evaluation of each category, the MCAQD will either submit a negative declaration for the category or incorporate RACT emission limits for the category. 5. The MCAQD commits to remove adhesives and adhesive primers from the "Other Metal Parts and Products" coating category in Table 336-1 (VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Metal Part and Product Coatings). The MCAQD also commits to lower the VOC limit for the "Other Metal Parts and Products" coating category to 340 grams VOC per liter (g/L) for air dried coatings and 280 g/L for baked coatings. 6. The MCAQD commits to remove the following coating categories from Table 336-3 (VOC Limits for Miscellaneous Plastic Part and Product Coatings): • Flexible Plastic Parts and Products (Basecoat, Clearcoat, Color Topcoat, and Primer); and • Plastic Parts and Products that are not Defined as Flexible. 7. The MCAQD commits to incorporate administrative mechanisms and emission limits that are consistent with RACT emissions limits established in the CTG for Miscellaneous Industrial Adhesives and incorporated in other nonattainment areas. EPA’s PROPOSED ACTION Overall, we believe that the revisions are on balance SIP-strengthening. However, the issues described above in the “Rule Deficiencies” section preclude the full approval of this rule into the Arizona SIP. The MCAQD’s and ADEQ’s commitments to address these deficiencies and submit a revised rule within one year of our final action of this submittal allows the EPA to propose to conditionally approve the submitted version of Rule 336 into the Arizona SIP. Therefore, we recommend proposing to conditionally approve Rule 336 into the SIP. If the EPA approves a revised Rule 336 addressing the deficiencies above, we would be able to certify that Maricopa County is implementing RACT for sources subject to this rule. REFERENCES 1. “Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations,” (a.k.a., Bluebook) EPA OAQPS, May 25, 1988. 2. “Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies,” (a.k.a., Little Bluebook), EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001. 3. Rule 336 “Surface coating Operations,” revised April 7, 1999; submitted August 4, 1999 and EPA Approved September 20, 1999 (64 FR 50759). 4. Rule 336 “Surface coating Operations,” revised November 2, 2016; submitted December 19, 2016. 5. “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks” EPA-450/2-77-008, May 1977. 6. “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal Furniture” EPA-450/2-77-032, December 1977. 7. “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources” -Volume IV: Surface Coating of Large Appliances” EPA-450/2-77-034, December 1977. 8. “Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources -Volume VI: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products” EPA-450/2-78-15, June 1978. 9. “Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings” EPA-453/R-08-003, September 2008. 10. “Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal Furniture Coatings” EPA-453/R-07-005 September 2007. 11. Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film, and Foil Coatings” EPA-453/R-07- 003, September 2007. 12. Bar Area Air Quality Management District Rule 8-11 “Metal Container, Metal Closure, and Metal Coil Coating” state effective November 19, 1997, submitted to the EPA on March 28, 2000, and approved into the SIP on September 18, 2000 (65 FR 56251). 13. Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District Rule 452 “Can Coating” adopted September 25, 2008, submitted to the EPA on September 15, 2009, and approved into the SIP on April 9, 2010 (75 FR 18068). 14. South Coast Air Quality Management District “Metal Container, Closure, and Coil Coating Operations,” adopted March 7, 2008 submitted to the EPA on April 6, 2009, and approved into the SIP on December 21, 2009 (74 FR 67821). 15. San Joaquin Valley Unified Air District Rule 4604 “Can and Coil Coating Operations” adopted September 20, 2007, submitted to the EPA on March 7, 2008, and approved into the SIP on January 19, 2010 (75 FR 2796). 16. “Guidelines for Determining Capture Efficiency,” Candice Sorrell, Source Characterization Group A (MD-19) Emission Monitoring and Analysis Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, January 9, 1995. 17. Letter dated January 28, 2019, from Philip A. McNeely, Director, Maricopa Air Quality Department, to Mr. Misael Cabrera, Director, Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, “RE: Request for Submittal of Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP).” 18. Letter dated February 25, 2019 from Timothy Franquist, Director, Air Quality Division of Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to Michael Stoker, Regional Administrator, USEPA, ”Re: Submittal of the Maricopa County Air Quality Department’s Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of the Maricopa County Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP),” submitted via State Plan Electronic Collection System for SIPs Portal. 19. Letter dated December 5, 2019 from Philip A. McNeely, Director, Maricopa Air Quality Department to Ms. Doris Lo, Manager, Rules Office, Air and Radiation Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105, “RE: Supplemental Request for Submittal of Letter of Commitment for Conditional Approval of Rule 324 (Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines) and Rule 336 (Surface Coating Operations).” Return to list of attachments Maricopa County Air Quality Dept. AQ-2017-008-Rule 336 Planning & Analysis Division 3800 N. Central Ave. Ste. 1400 Phoenix, AZ 85012 Negative Declarations for Three Coating Categories Listed in the 2008 Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings In accordance with Section 182(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act, the Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) is proposing to submit negative declarations to the EPA certifying that there are no emitting facilities in Maricopa County for the following coating categories identified in the 2008 Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings (EPA- 453/R-08-003). Business Machine Plastic Part Coatings This category includes coatings applied to business machines and coatings applied to any plastic part that is or shall be assembled with other parts to form a business machine. Business machine means any device that uses electronic or mechanical methods to process information, perform calculations, print or copy information or convert sound into electrical impulses for transmission, including photocopy machines (which are a subcategory of standard industrial classification number 3861 – Photographic Equipment and Supplies) and devices listed in the following standard industrial classification numbers: 3572 – Computer Storage Devices 3573 – Electronic Computing Equipment (no longer a valid SIC code) 3574 – Calculating and Accounting Machines (no longer a valid SIC code) 3579 – Office Machines, Not Elsewhere Classified 3361 – Telephone and Telegraph Apparatus (no longer a valid SIC code) Automotive/Transportation Plastic Part Coatings This category includes coatings applied to plastic automotive or transportation equipment parts and coatings that are applied to plastic components of automotive or transportation equipment parts. These types of coatings are typically applied at facilities that fabricate or manufacture automotive or transportation equipment parts. Coatings that are applied at a secondary facility after the part or product has been manufactured or fabricated are also included in this category. This category does not include vehicle refinishing coating operations (which are covered by a national rule). In addition, this category does not include coatings that are applied during the production or assembly of automobiles or light-duty trucks (which are addressed in the CTG for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings). Motor Vehicle Materials This category includes glass bonding primers, adhesives, cavity waxes, sealers, deadeners, gasket/gasket sealing materials, underbody coatings, trunk interior coatings, bedliners, weatherstrip adhesives, and lubricating waxes/compounds that are used in the following types of operations: The production of vehicles other than automobiles or light-duty trucks The production of automobiles or light-duty trucks at facilities that are not automobile or light-duty truck assembly plants; and The production of aftermarket parts for automobiles and light-duty trucks. To determine if any emitting facilities in these coating categories exist in Maricopa County, the MCAQD conducted file reviews for each facility that is permitted to conduct surface coating operations in Maricopa County. During this file review, the MCAQD reviewed a variety of documents, including the permit, the technical support document for the permit, emissions inventory reports, inspection reports, and source records. When necessary, the MCAQD also conducted web searches and made direct contact with Permittees to determine the scope of permitted surface coating operations in Maricopa County.