A2513 DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS - FINAL 7-8-19.DOCX
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MARICOPA COUNTY INTERNAL POLICY Policy Number: A2513 Policy Title: Current Adoption x-x-xxxx DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS Date: Current x-x-xxxx Implementation Date: Board Agenda Approved by: Number: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Original Adoption June 2012 Date: I. PURPOSE To establish procedures and guidance for County Departments on the appropriate usage and reconciliation of Depository Bank Accounts. II. AUTHORITY Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 11-491 authorizes the County Treasurer to keep all money belonging to the County. A.R.S. § 11-492 directs all County Departments to submit public monies to the County Treasurer. III. APPLICATION This Policy applies to all Maricopa County elected and appointed departments as well as the Flood Control District of Maricopa County, the Maricopa County Library District, and the Maricopa County Stadium District (Special Districts). The Board of Supervisors is authorized to jointly adopt policies applying to the Special Districts under the Intergovernmental Agreement, C-06-18-393-6-00, approved on April 11, 2018. IV. DEFINITIONS A. Accounting String: Specific accounting codes used by the County’s financial accounting DRAFT system to identify, process and post transactions to the proper fund, department, unit, agency, activity, and revenue and/or expense object codes. B. Agency Web: County Treasurer’s portal which facilitates the revenue processing cycle and allows users to view Fund account balances, activity and various month-end reports. Departments upload CRTs directly to this website. C. Bank Statement: A statement produced by the County’s servicing bank which lists all financial transactions occurring in the Depository Bank Account over a period of time, generally one calendar month. D. Cash Receipt Transmittal (Cash Receipt – CRT): An internal County document utilized by Departments to record and post Depository Bank Account transactions directly to the Treasurer’s accounting system and simultaneously subsequently to the County’s financial accounting system. The CRT is uploaded directly to the Treasurer’s accounting system while a nightly interface creates a draft of the identical transaction in the County’s financial accounting system. Policy Title: Policy Number: A2513 DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS Current Adoption xx-xx-xxxx Date: E. Department: For the purpose of this policy, “Department” refers to any division of the County, including elected and judicial branch offices and Special Districts. F. Treasurer’s Depository Bank Account (Depository Account): A bank account established for the benefit of a specific Department by the Treasurer with the County’s servicing bank which allows for deposits of public monies by Departments. While operational transfers (also known as “sweeps”) are performed periodically by the Treasurer, Departments have no disbursement or withdrawal authority with this type of account. G. Treasurer’s Bank Ledger Account (Bank Ledger Account): One of two accounts on the Treasurer’s general ledger (e.g., 115XXX-100-XXXX) that records the Depository Account transactions directly from the bank. A summary of transactions is electronically remitted to the Treasurer by the servicing bank on a daily basis and recorded to the Bank Ledger Account with an offsetting entry to the corresponding Clearing Account (defined below). As this occurs via an electronic interface, the Bank Ledger Account must always be in agreement with the servicing bank balance. H. Treasurer’s Clearing Account (Clearing Account): One of two accounts on the Treasurer’s general ledger (e.g., 210100-100-1000-XXXX-XXXXX) that facilitates the recording of depository account transactions from the servicing bank to the County’s account ledgers (on both the Treasurer’s and the County’s financial accounting systems). Amounts are transferred out of the Clearing Account ledger and posted to the identified County Fund(s) using a department-created CRT submitted to and processed by the Treasurer. DRAFT I. Treasurer’s Agency Fund Ledger Detail Reports: Month-end reports produced by the Treasurer reporting all posted transactions for all accounts maintained by their accounting system, including the Bank Ledger Account and Clearing Account. The reports are available to authorized users at https://treasurer.maricopa.gov/AgencyWeb. V. POLICY A. County Departments experiencing a financial or operational burden in making deposits directly with the Treasurer’s Office may request approval to open a depository account with the County’s servicing bank in order to facilitate the deposit process. B. The County Treasurer is responsible for establishing new depository accounts. Requests for new depository accounts must receive prior approval from the Department of Finance and the Treasurer’s Office and must be established with the County’s servicing bank. C. Departments are required to justify the need for a depository account both when requesting a new account and on an ongoing basis, once the account is established. Additionally, Departments must fulfill their fiduciary responsibility with the use of the account as the account is to be used primarily for revenue processing. D. The Director (or designee) of each Department is responsible for establishing and adhering to internal controls that ensure adequate security and segregation of duties for cash handling, recording, and reconciling the depository account transactions. Page 2 of 5 Policy Title: Policy Number: A2513 DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS Current Adoption xx-xx-xxxx Date: E. Departments are only allowed to make deposit transactions. Departments are not granted check issuance or other disbursement authority. The servicing bank is allowed to make deductions from a depository account for returned/dishonored checks, deposit corrections, credit card processor fees and chargeback transactions. Allowable Department deposit transactions include, but are not limited to: 1. Cash and checks received for payment of services, fines, fees, etc., 2. Credit card settlements for payment of services, fines, fees, etc., and 3. Electronic payments received as reimbursements or advances from various governments (Federal, State, and Local Governments) for grants and for payment of services, fines, fees, etc., provided by the County. F. Deposit transactions to a Depository Account can only be made by the following methods: 1. In person at the Treasurer’s Office, 2. In person at the County’s servicing bank, 3. Via an armored car delivery to the County’s servicing bank, 4. Via an electronic Image Direct Deposit (IDD) check reader, DRAFT 5. Via an electronic direct deposit made by Automated Clearing House (ACH) or wire transfer, 6. Via a lockbox service established at the servicing bank for mailed in payments. G. Departments are encouraged to request electronic payment methods and/or automated equipment, such as ACH, wire transfers, credit cards, IDD check readers, ATMs and kiosks, which allow for less check/cash handling by employees, stronger internal controls, and timely receipting of deposits. H. To effectively record revenue transactions in the proper accounting period, Departments must record their depository transactions in a timely and accurate manner in both the Treasurer’s and County’s financial systems. Transactions not processed within the same month of the deposit date at the bank will result in timing differences on the month-end reconciliation. I. Depository clearing accounts must be reconciled by an employee whose job duties are independent of cash handling or recording functions within 30 days of month-end close. All reconciliations and supporting documentation must be retained in accordance with record retention policies. J. Fiscal year-end reconciliations for June activity must be submitted to the County Treasurer and the Department of Finance within 45 days of year-end close. Page 3 of 5 Policy Title: Policy Number: A2513 DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS Current Adoption xx-xx-xxxx Date: K. The depository account is subject to external auditor review and/or read only electronic access at any time by the Department of Finance, Internal Audit, and the Budget Office. L. Failure to comply with all requirements listed herein shall result in the closure of the Department’s depository bank account. VI. RECORDING TRANSACTIONS A. Departments must upload a Cash Receipts Transmittal form (CRT) formatted as a .csv file to the Treasurer’s accounting system (Agency Web) for all depository account transactions in order to ensure revenues and/or expenditures are recorded in the proper accounting period and to the proper fund. B. Delays in submitting CRTs may result in difficulty performing account reconciliations and research as well as a loss of interest income to the depositing fund. C. Departments collecting receipts directly should deposit amounts at the bank daily, and should timely upload the corresponding CRTs. Documentation for all CRT uploads, at a minimum, should include the following information depending on the type of transaction: 1. Deposits: date, accounting template number, complete Treasurer accounting string, amount deposited, preparer and approver names (required to be two different Department or County personnel). DRAFT 2. Deposit adjustments or deductions (e.g., returned dishonored checks, bank charges, and/or credit card invoice fees): date, accounting template number, complete Treasurer accounting string, adjustment amount indicated with a minus sign in front of the amount “-X.XX” and preparer and approver names (required to be two different Department or County personnel). D. Other adjustments and corrections, such as those for monies deposited to the wrong Treasurer’s fund/account, should be processed as a journal entry (JV) in the financial accounting system, which will automatically update the Treasurer’s accounting system during the nightly interface process. VII. RECONCILIATIONS A. Departments must obtain the month-end general ledger reports for the Treasurer’s clearing account corresponding to each depository account in order to reconcile the account on a monthly basis. The reconciling process will identify missing or incorrect postings of deposits, unrecorded charges/fees (i.e., deductions), bank errors, departmental input errors and deposits in transit. 1. Month-end general ledger reports are also known as “Agency Fund Ledger Detail” reports and are located on Agency Web. 2. CRTs should be prepared and uploaded to Agency Web in a timely manner with accurate information to ensure the Treasurer’s Clearing Account (210100-100-1000- XXX-XXXX) maintains a zero ($0.00) balance. Page 4 of 5 Policy Title: Policy Number: A2513 DEPOSITORY BANK ACCOUNTS Current Adoption xx-xx-xxxx Date: 3. Interest income is not earned on monies which remain in the clearing account until a CRT is submitted to transfer the monies to the proper Fund. B. Banking transactions are transmitted electronically by the servicing bank to the Treasurer and recorded to two (2) separate ledger accounts in the Treasurer’s system. Therefore, Departments must reconcile the following two accounts in the Treasurer’s general ledger: 1. Bank Ledger Account (115XXX-100-XXXX) – Under normal circumstances, the month- end servicing bank statement balance and the ending balance on the Treasurer’s Agency Fund Ledger Detail report should be in agreement. If there is a discrepancy, the situation must be researched immediately and corrective action taken. In these instances, Departments should notify the Treasurer’s office immediately. 2. Clearing Account (210100-100-1000-XXX-XXXX) – The Treasurer’s clearing account is designed to be a pass-through account only. All transactions are cleared (i.e, zeroed out) when the Department uploads a CRT in .csv format directly to Agency Web for each depository account transaction occurring during the month. a. A balance in the clearing account at month-end indicates that there are transactions remaining for which no corresponding CRT has been uploaded or processed at month-end. With the exception of timing differences, only a CRT upload will resolve the discrepancy and bring the balance to zero. The most common reconciling items consist of the following: DRAFT i. Deposits without a CRT (i.e., unprocessed by the Treasurer and therefore, not posted in the Financial accounting system). ii. Deposit adjustments (i.e., dishonored checks, errors etc.) without CRTs. iii. Bank deductions (i.e., charges/fees) without CRTs. iv. Bank/department errors (i.e. keying errors). C. For further clarification on reconciliation procedures, see the Depository Account Reconcilation Manual for specific information, detailed procedures and document examples. The manual is located at https://mymc.maricopa.gov/205/Cash-Management. The Depository Account Reconciliation Manual is for reference only and not considered part of the policy. It may be updated, as deemed necessary, to accommodate the effective administration of this policy. Revision History Version Revision Date Description of Revision 1 06-20-2012 Initial version. (C-18-12-044-6-00) 2 Page 5 of 5