ANNUAL RISK ASSESSMENT FY 2017.PDF
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RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT Internal Audit Department May 2016 Internal Audit Analyzes County Risks to Prioritize Audit Work Risk, control, and governance largely determine an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. While Analyze Risk & County management is responsible for managing Prepare Plan risk by implementing strong business processes and internal controls, Internal Audit aids in the Perform Board Approves assessment of risks. Internal Audit analyzes the Follow Up Audit Plan operating environment to identify conditions that may impair the County’s ability to achieve its goals. It performs audits to provide reasonable assurance Publish Conduct Audit Reports Audit Work that the controls designed to address risks are operating as intended. This collaborative process gives consideration to over 400 potential audit areas throughout the County. This report describes the County’s risk environment and shows how the County Auditor prioritizes audit areas and develops an annual audit plan for approval by the County Board of Supervisors (Board). The Board, as the County’s governing body, determines whether resources are sufficient to implement and maintain internal controls that provide assurance the Board’s strategic objectives will be met. Managing Risk is Everyone’s 2 Responsibility What’s on County Management’s Mind? 4 How Identified Risks Influence the Audit 7 Plan Audit Resources 8 FY 2017 Board Approved Audit Plan 9 1 Audit Universe 10 MANAGING RISK IS EVERYONE’S RESPONSIBILITY Managing risk is critical to Maricopa County’s success. Risk is the likelihood that events might not go as planned. Managing risk is challenging due to the County’s diverse physical, financial, and operational organization. The Board of Supervisors establishes a five-year strategic plan to provide a road map for the future. County officials are responsible for implementing the Board’s strategy. However, risks can threaten the success of the strategic plan. Risk management is the process used to prepare and protect the County from these uncertainties. County leaders regularly identify risks that can threaten the strategic plan, including: • Suppressed property tax values due to legislative changes and a slow economic recovery. • Increased proportion of retirement-eligible employees, leading to staffing issues such as high turnover and loss of institutional knowledge. • Increased FY 2017 pension costs. • Continued reliance on enterprise-wide technology, while ensuring information is appropriately secured. • Continued pressure on infrastructure, primarily caused by population growth. • Continued cost shifts from state government to County government. • Increased need to balance financial constraints with best-in-class service to County residents. County leadership has responded to these risks by: • Reducing the operating budget and slowing spending on planned capital projects. • Maintaining a structurally-balanced budget (recurring revenues meet or exceed recurring expenses), which protects against unforeseen revenue declines and promotes sustainable services. • Investing in technology to increase productivity and provide better services to County residents. • Re-establishing cash reserves to address unforeseen economic needs. To assist County leadership in its risk response, the County can be viewed as having three lines of defense that collaborate to assess and respond to risk. Managers and supervisors are the first line of defense against risk. They are the risk owners and managers. They are responsible for developing and executing control procedures on a day-to-day basis to mitigate risk and for ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements that County departments must follow. Without managers’ support, employees may not be effective in controlling the risk they encounter. In a perfect world, this would be the only line of defense needed; however, in the real world, internal controls do not operate perfectly. 2 Oversight and compliance functions such as Finance, Budget, Risk Management, Procurement, Office of Enterprise Technology, and Human Resources, are the second line of defense. They are the facilitators who oversee risk and monitor countywide risk management practices. Several County departments also have internal functions that serve this purpose, but often go unrecognized. As part of our 2016 County management survey, 21 respondents indicated that they have audit or compliance activities within their departments. These activities range from quality control reporting to inspecting and reconciling County records. Internal Audit is the third line of defense. Internal Audit is an independent function whose role is to “spot check” a small number of County processes to determine that management is identifying, implementing, and monitoring the necessary controls to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. These objective evaluators also serve as a resource to managers and supervisors in identifying areas for improvement. In addition to the three internal lines of defense discussed above, the County is also subject to external reviews and audits from various state and federal regulators. All of these parties leverage their efforts when evaluating County operations to ensure efficient use of County resources. Controlling Risk is an Enterprise-Wide Responsibility 1st Managers and Supervisors Line of Front line operating management that owns and Defense manages risk and controls. Department Managers Oversight & Compliance 2nd Functions Line of Advisors that monitor risk and Defense controls in support of management. Finance, Budget, Risk Management, Procurement, etc. Internal Audit Independent evaluator that provides assurance to the Board. 3rd Line of Defense Maricopa County Internal Audit Department Source: Institute of Internal Auditors January 2013 Position Paper 3 Ethics and Fraud The lines of defense shown previously are reinforced by fraud prevention efforts. Fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain at an organization’s or individual’s expense. While fraud risk cannot be eliminated, it can be managed. Fraud prevention is addressed through sound policies and procedures, and employee training. Maricopa County management addresses fraud risk by encouraging strong ethical behavior using the following tools: • The County Ethics Policy outlines appropriate behavior. • The County Ethics Handbook offers guidance for compliance with the County Ethics Policy. • Additional County Policies clarify specific ethical behavior (e.g., the acceptance of gifts by County employees is prohibited). Policies are developed and approved by designated policy teams and by County leadership to ensure current issues are addressed. • New Employee Orientation classes teach appropriate ethical behavior for all newly-hired County employees. • A County Hotline, provided by the Maricopa County CARES program, provides an anonymous tip line for County employees. This hotline may be used to report fraud, waste, and abuse, or other employee issues. Employees can also report an incident or issue using the CARES webpage on the County intranet. The Board of Supervisors also addresses fraud risk by maintaining an Internal Audit Department. Internal Audit helps to deter fraud, waste, and abuse by promoting strong internal controls in the following ways: • Analyzing the potential for fraud during the audit planning process • Issuing formal and informal recommendations that may deter fraud • Reporting significant fraud issues to the County Attorney’s Office • Providing internal control videos and other information on its website WHAT’S ON COUNTY MANAGEMENT’S MIND? In addition to speaking with County leadership, Maricopa County Internal Audit conducted a survey of County managers to aid in the identification of key risks throughout the County. This survey was sent to 115 managers across 52 departments and functional areas. With a 30% response rate, the top 5 risk categories identified were: 1) Employee Turnover & Compensation, 2) Budget & Resource Allocation, 3) IT and Cybersecurity, 4) Citizen Perception, and 5) Health, Safety, and Security. These categories are consistent with most of the risks identified by County leadership. The graph on the following page summarizes the risks identified by the respondents. Discussions of each category follow the graph. 4 Management Survey Risk Categories 6) Other 4% 5) Health, Safety, & Security 8% 4) Citizen Perception 1) Employee 8% Turnover & 3) IT/ Compensation Cybersecurity 52% 8% 2) Budget & Resource Allocation 20% The majority of risks identified by County management relate to employee compensation and turnover 1) Employee Turnover & Compensation The Silver Tsunami Could Impact County Services The top risk identified in the County management survey relates to the County’s more As we bid farewell... than 12,500 employees. Similar to any for-profit organization, the County’s workforce is one of "Of all that we have accomplished its greatest assets, but also one of its largest together, I am most proud of the expenditures, making up approximately 60% of County’s talented and energetic the County’s overall operating budget in FY management team and employees." 2016. With continued pressure to compete with private sector compensation, the County’s County Manager Tom Manos reflects on his 30 years of service as he announces his retirement employee turnover rate exceeded 13%, on average, from FY 2013 through FY 2015. The Board of Supervisors remains focused on improving retention. In 2014, it approved updated salary and job requirements in five employment areas where turnover had been particularly high. As of July 2015, 21.7% of County employees in the Arizona State Retirement System are eligible for retirement within the next five years, with 8.3% eligible this fiscal year. Of the 432 executives and managers in this cohort, 15.7% are eligible for retirement now and an additional 21.1% will be eligible by the end of FY 2021. This risk may be heightened if funding is not available to replace retiring employees with equally qualified staff. 5 Without proper agency planning, the quality of services may suffer if a large number of seasoned employees leave County employment. This risk is heightened if agency business processes are not adequately documented. 2) Budget & Resource Allocation Balancing Increased Costs with Providing Best-in-Class Service In FY 2016, budgeted state mandates resulted in approximately $14 million of additional costs to the County to provide services that were previously the responsibility of the State. The County anticipates additional costs to be shifted in FY 2017. While this is not the only financial constraint that the County faces, this and the ever-increasing demands of a growing population make reconciliation of these opposing points difficult. Additional costs have the potential to reduce the County’s capacity to provide needed services to citizens. 3) IT & Cybersecurity Technology is Costly, but Necessary The technology landscape changes quickly and keeping up with those changes for a jurisdiction as large and varied as Maricopa County is a challenge. While the cost of technology is high, these investments can help the County successfully manage risk by ensuring data is secured and The Insecurities of Info Security available to allow for efficient management of Only 39% of top IT executives say County operations and strategic decision making. their organization is effective at Sound IT investment decisions should align with detecting cyber threats and the organization’s business strategy and be only 30% feel they are effective at coordinated across all business units. The County’s Capital Improvement Program review preventing them. process provides County leadership with 2016 Ponemon Institute Research Report on information to make decisions about the value a Malware Detection & Prevention technology project will provide in supporting services to citizens. The FY 2017 budget for capital improvement technology projects is $100.8 million, 37% of the total capital improvement budget. The two costliest projects are the Public Safety Radio System upgrade ($35.2 million) and the Treasurer’s Technology System upgrade ($18.8 million).1 1 FY 2017 Maricopa County Tentative Budget. Adjustments will be made to the information presented in the tentative budget based on Board-approved changes for the Treasurer’s Technology System upgrade project that occurred on May 2, 2016. 6 4) Citizen Perception Helping Citizens Understand the County’s Role Ensuring citizen concerns are heard and acted upon when appropriate is key to accomplishing County goals. While this may seem like a simple concept, understanding the responsibilities and constraints of County government can be a challenge, especially when the division between federal, state, and local government is blurred. Maricopa County Animal Care and Control is one area of County operations that has experienced challenges in bridging this expectation gap. The agency has expanded services beyond mandated care in an attempt to satisfy public demand. However, these additional services come at a cost. The Maricopa County Office of Communications continuously works to provide consistent and effective communication, media relations, and community relations so that citizens are informed of County activities and services, but there is always more work to be done. 5) Health, Safety, and Security Always a Top Priority Providing safe communities is an ongoing strategic priority for Maricopa County. With over 4 million people spread across more than 9,000 square miles, the task of ensuring the health, safety, and security of the citizens is a large one. This is further complicated by the nature of the world today, where terrorism threats and public health concerns are high. County departments such as Public Health, Human Services, Environmental Services, Air Quality, Emergency Management, and the Sheriff’s Office are continuously working to provide a broad range of health, human, and environmental services. HOW IDENTIFIED RISKS INFLUENCE THE AUDIT PLAN Internal Audit starts the risk assessment process by updating its list of all auditable areas (Audit Universe – see page 10). Internal Audit compiles the list by reviewing the County’s organization chart, budget book, financial data, and Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) audited by the Arizona State Auditor General. Included in the list are areas that require audits on a regular basis (mandated audits). For example, the Arizona Supreme Court requires accounting reviews of all Justice Courts, the Clerk of the Superior Court, and other court departments every three years. Additionally, the federal government requires an annual audit of expended federal grant funds, which Internal Audit monitors. Internal Audit then assigns a risk level (high, medium, or low) to the auditable areas based on several factors such as budget size, financial impact, and risk appetite (based on leadership input, see the following chart). Risk appetite can be defined as the level of risk an organization is prepared to accept before taking action to reduce it. For example, the County may not have the latest version of a particular technology, but as long as the technology it has keeps its operating data secure and allows for delivery of necessary services to citizens, management may choose not to take action to replace it immediately. County leaders’ risk appetite influences the level of audit resources. For example, in 2011, the Board of Supervisors allocated additional funds for auditing the Sheriff’s Office, a high-risk office that is now audited annually. Additional resources can increase audit frequency, which can help lower organizational risk. 7 Factors That Influence Risk Level Citizen Citizen Impact Perception Financial Leadership Impact Input Audit Budget Risk New Size Challenges Level In addition to auditor judgment, Internal Audit considers these six factors to determine risk level Once risk levels are assigned, Internal Audit develops a draft audit plan for the upcoming year by: • Comparing risk levels with the length of time that has elapsed since the most recent audit of each area. Areas with longer audit intervals receive additional consideration for the audit plan because of the increased risk that control weaknesses may go undetected if an area is not audited for a long period of time. • Estimating and assigning audit resources needed to complete the work. • Discussing the draft audit plan with the County’s Citizen’s Audit Advisory Committee. • Discussing the draft audit plan with County leadership and making adjustments as needed. After the draft audit plan has been prepared and reviewed, Internal Audit seeks formal Board approval for the audit plan prior to the start of the new fiscal year. See page 9 for the FY 2017 Board approved audit plan. AUDIT RESOURCES Acting under the Board’s authority, Internal Audit reviews controls that County management has implemented to address and mitigate risk. A well-staffed internal audit function regularly auditing 8 high-risk areas, can help lower risk, and can be a deterrent to fraud, waste, and abuse. Most County leaders stated that the current internal the audit frequency (on average 6 to 7 years) is acceptable. However, they would be in favor of increasing audit frequency as the County’s financial condition improves. Internal Audit’s body of work provides observations and recommendations that assist the Board in making decisions that govern the County. Internal Audit completes its annual audit plan using internal staff and external specialists as shown below: Audit Resources Internal Personnel 20 positions (4 positions are part-time) External Specialists $324,000 for subject matter experts (law enforcement, information technology and security, engineering, healthcare, construction, investments, actuarial services, etc.) FY 2017 BOARD APPROVED AUDIT PLAN Agency Audits Countywide Audits Animal Care & Control Services Contracts/IGAs/Grants Constables Mobile Phones Environmental Services Network Security Internal Audit (External Review) Revenue Contracts Juvenile Probation Single Audit Monitoring OET Data Center Special Requests Sheriff’s Office – Patrol Sheriff’s Office – IT Non-Audit Reports Superior Court Annual Audit Follow-Up Annual Audit Risk Assessment Accounting Reviews Annual Performance Report 9 Justice Courts Citizens Financial Condition Report Juvenile Probation 9 AUDIT UNIVERSE The following list is intended to represent all areas within the County that are available to be audited. To define the universe, Internal Audit divides the organization into manageable auditable activities, which may be defined in a variety of ways, such as by function, activity, organizational unit, program, or project. This list is updated on a periodic basis as County operations change and Internal Audit conducts its work. FY 2014 Audits FY 2015 Audits FY 2016 Audits FY 2017 Audits Operational Audit Areas Assessor - Personal Property Adult Probation - Administration/Accounting Assessor - Real Property Adult Probation - Assessment/Development Board of Supervisors (BOS) Adult Probation - Community Supervision BOS Clerk - Information Services Adult Probation - IT Systems BOS Clerk - Meeting Management Adult Probation - Other Activities BOS Clerk - Special Districts Air Quality - Compliance & Enforcement BOS Clerk - Statutory Services Air Quality - IT Systems Capital Improvement Program Air Quality - Monitoring Clerk of the Superior Court - Court Records Air Quality - One Stop Shop Clerk of the Superior Court - Fiduciary Svcs Air Quality - Other Activities Clerk of the Superior Court - Finance/Acctg Air Quality - Permitting Clerk of the Superior Court - IT Systems Air Quality - Trip Reduction/Vehicle Retrofit Clerk of the Superior Court - Other Activities Animal Care & Control - Adoptions Clerk of the Superior Court - Public Records Animal Care & Control - Comm Outreach Constables Animal Care & Control - Field/Facilities Contract Counsel Animal Care & Control - Finances Correctional Health - Clinics & Medications Animal Care & Control - IT Systems** Correctional Health - Info Technology Animal Care & Control - Licensing Correctional Health - Other Activities Animal Care & Control - Other Activities Correctional Health - Pre-Booking/Intake Animal Care & Control - Revenues** Correctional Health - Procurement Animal Care & Control - Shelter Operations County Attorney - Administration/Finance Assessor - Administration/Records County Attorney - Check Enforcement Assessor - GIS/Mapping County Attorney - County Counsel Assessor - IT Systems County Attorney - Enforcement Support Assessor - Other Activities County Attorney - IT Systems 10 County Attorney - Other Activities Equipment Services - IT Systems County Attorney - Prevention/Victims Equipment Services - Maintenance County Attorney - Prosecution Equipment Services - Other Activities County Attorney - RICO Equipment Services - Parts County Call Center Facilities Management - Development County Manager's Office Facilities Management - IT Systems Education Services - Consortium Facilities Management - Maintenance Education Services - Educ Support Svcs Facilities Management - Operations Education Services - IT Systems Facilities Management - Other Activities Education Services - Other Activities Finance - 1099/Vendor Registration Education Services - School Dist Elections Finance - Collections Education Services - School District Payroll Finance - Electronic Document Mgmt Education Services - Small Schools Finance - Financial Reporting Elections - Ballot Preparation Finance - Financial Services Elections - Ballot Tabulation Finance - Industrial Development Authority Elections - Candidate Filing Finance - IT Systems Elections - IT Systems Finance - Other Activities Elections - Other Activities Finance - Payment Processing Elections - Voter Registration Flood Control - Capital Improvement Emergency Management - IT Systems Flood Control - Flood Hazard Plan Emergency Management - Other Activities Flood Control - IT Systems Emergency Management - Preparedness Flood Control - Other Activities Emergency Management - Response/Recov Flood Control - Permitting Employee Benefits and Health Government Relations Environmental Services - Business Services Green Government Environmental Services - Env Enforcement Housing - IT Systems Environmental Services - Env Health Housing - Other Activities Environmental Services - IT Systems Housing - Public Housing Environmental Services - Other Activities Housing - Section 3 Environmental Services - Vector Control Housing - Section 8 Environmental Services - Water/Waste Human Resources - Compensation Equipment Services - Fleet Management Human Resources - Confidential Records Equipment Services - Fuel Human Resources - Emp Svcs & Diversity 11 Human Resources - Employee Development Juvenile Probation - Finance/Accounting** Human Resources - Employee Relations Juvenile Probation - IT Systems/iCIS Human Resources - FMLA/ADA Juvenile Probation - Other Activities Human Resources - FSLA Juvenile Probation - Supervision Human Resources - IT Systems Legal Advocate - Contracts Human Resources - Laws and Regulations Legal Advocate - Other Activities Human Resources - Merit Commission Legal Defender - Contracts Human Resources - Other Activities Legal Defender - IT Systems Human Resources - Payroll Legal Defender - Other Activities Human Resources - Payroll System Library District - Branch Operations Human Resources - Records Library District - IT Systems Human Resources - Recruit & Hiring System Library District - Other Activities Human Resources - Tuition Reimb System Library District - Support Services Human Services - Community Services Management & Budget - Budget Dev Human Services - Grants Management & Budget - CIP Oversight Human Services - Head Start Management & Budget - Economic Dev Human Services - IT Systems Management & Budget - IT Systems Human Services - Neighborhood Stabilization Management & Budget - Other Activities Human Services - Other Activities Management & Budget - Policy/Compliance Human Services - Senior Adult Living Management & Budget - Program Advocacy Human Services - Special Transport Svcs MCSO (Sheriff) - Aviation Human Services - Workforce Development MCSO - Budget & Finance Innovation and Collaboration MCSO - Cash Management Integrated Criminal Justice Info System MCSO - Central Intake Internal Audit MCSO - Communications Justice Courts - Administration MCSO - Contracts Justice Courts - Collections MCSO - Court Security & Operations Justice Courts - Finance/Accounting* MCSO - Crime Lab Justice Courts - Other Activities MCSO - Data Center Justice System Planning & Information MCSO - Detention Capital Improvement Juvenile Probation - Administration MCSO - Detention Classification Juvenile Probation - Detention MCSO - Detention Food Factory Juvenile Probation - Diversion MCSO - Detention Inmate Fund/Canteen 12 MCSO - Detention Inmate Grievances MCSO - Personnel Services MCSO - Detention Inmate Programs MCSO - Property & Evidence MCSO - Detention Institutional Services MCSO - Property & Evidence Mgmt System MCSO - Detention Jail Centers MCSO - Records Management Systems MCSO - Detention Jail Management System MCSO - Records, Warrants, and IDs MCSO - Detention SIMS MCSO - Revenue & Business Services MCSO - Detention Special Response Team MCSO - RICO MCSO - Detention Transportation MCSO - SWAT and K9 MCSO - Enforcement Intelligence MCSO - Training Division MCSO - Enforcement Major Crimes MCSO - Training Management System MCSO - Enforcement Special Investigations MCSO - Warehouse/Surplus MCSO - Enforcement Support MCSO - Weapons & Ammunition MCSO - Expenditures Medical Examiner - Investigations MCSO - Extradition Medical Examiner - IT Systems MCSO - Fleet Management Medical Examiner - Lab Services MCSO - Internal Affairs Medical Examiner - Medical Exams MCSO - IT Bureau Medical Examiner - Other Activities MCSO - IT Data Confidentiality and Security Non Departmental - Capital Projects MCSO - IT Governance Non Departmental - Contingency MCSO - IT Projects** Non Departmental - Infrastructure MCSO - Jail Per Diem Non Departmental - Other Activities MCSO - Jail Utilization Non Departmental - State Contributions/MOE MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Pawn Shops Non Departmental - Taxes MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Property OET (Enterprise Technology) - Application Collections and Auctions Development & Support MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Warrants OET - Business Analysis MCSO - Legal Policy & Compliance OET - Business Integration Services MCSO - Network Security OET - Data Centers MCSO - Other Activities OET - Data Loss Prevention MCSO - Patrol Division OET - End User Security Awareness MCSO - Patrol IGAs OET - Geographic Information Services MCSO - Patrol IT Systems OET - Help Desk MCSO - Payroll OET - Human Resources 13 OET - Incident Response Planning and Dev - Inspections OET - Information Security Governance Planning and Dev - IT Systems OET - IT Asset Management Planning and Dev - Land Use Planning OET - IT Contracts Planning and Dev - Other Activities OET - IT Risk Management Protective Services - Background Checks & OET - IT Strategic Planning Badge Access OET - Management Services (Finance) Protective Services - IT Systems OET - Mobile Devices Protective Services - Other Activities OET - Operating System Security Protective Services - Security OET - PC/LAN Support Public Advocate - Delinquency OET - Risk Register & Data Classification Public Advocate - Dependency OET - Security Architecture Public Advocate - IT Systems OET - Service Level Agreements Public Advocate - Mental Health OET - Technology CIP Projects Public Advocate - Other Activities OET - Telecommunications Public Defender - Indigent Representation OET - Threat Intelligence & Incident Tracking Public Defender - IT Systems OET - Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Public Defender - Other Activities OET - Wireless/Radio Public Fiduciary - Case Management Office of Communications Public Fiduciary - Contracts OPS (Procurement Svcs) - Contract Monitor Public Fiduciary - Decedent Services OPS - IT Systems Public Fiduciary - Financial Management OPS - Other Activities Public Fiduciary - Investigations OPS - Procurement Public Fiduciary - IT Systems OPS - Purchasing Cards Public Fiduciary - Other Activities OPS - Records Management Public Health - Clinical Services OPS - Reprographics Public Health - Community Health Nursing Parks and Rec - Fees & Other Revenues Public Health - Epidemiology & Disease Surveillance Parks and Rec - IT Systems Public Health - Family Health Parks and Rec - Other Activities Public Health - Fees Parks and Rec - Parks Operations Public Health - Grants Management/ Parks and Rec - Planning and Development Procurement Planning and Dev - Building Permits Public Health - Healthcare for the Homeless Planning and Dev - Fees 14 Public Health - HIPAA Stadium District - Events Public Health - HIV/STD Stadium District - Facilities Management Public Health - IT Systems Stadium District - IT Systems Public Health - Laboratory Stadium District - Other Activities Public Health - Medical Records Stadium District - Revenues Public Health - Office of Oral Health Superior Court - Civil Justice Public Health - Office of Tobacco & Chronic Superior Court - Court Fin/Cash Handling** Disease Prevention Superior Court - Criminal Justice Public Health - Other Activities Superior Court - Family Justice Public Health - Pharmacy Superior Court - IT Systems Public Health - Preparedness & Response Superior Court - Juvenile Justice Public Health - Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Superior Court - Law Library** Public Health - Refugee Screening Services Superior Court - Probate/Mental Health Public Health - Tuberculosis/Hansen's Superior Court - Property & Evidence Disease Superior Court - Self Service Centers** Public Health - Vital Registration Services Sustainability Public Health - Women, Infants, & Children Transportation - Engineering Real Estate Transportation - IT Systems Recorder - Document Operations Transportation - Operations & Development Recorder - IT Systems Transportation - Other Activities Recorder - Other Activities Transportation - Project Management Recorder - Public Records Transportation - Roadway Maintenance Research & Reporting - IT Systems Transportation - Traffic Management Research & Reporting - Other Activities Treasurer - Accounting Research & Reporting - Surveys Treasurer - Client Services Risk Management - Claims Treasurer - Investment Services Risk Management - Environmental Treasurer - IT Systems Risk Management - IT Systems Treasurer - Other Activities Risk Management - Loss Control Treasurer - Tax Services Risk Management - Other Activities Waste Resources - Fees Risk Management - Safety Waste Resources - IT Systems Special Projects and Public Outreach Svcs Waste Resources - Other Activities Stadium District - Contracts Waste Resources - Solid Waste 15 Countywide Audit Areas IT Governance Accounts Payable Leases Accounts Receivable Network Security - Active Directory Annual Risk Assessment* Network Security - End Point Audit Follow-Up* Network Security - Mobile Client Capital Improvements Network Security - Virus Detection Cash Network Security - Web Apps Contracts - Construction Network Security - Wireless Contracts - Health Care Programs OnBase Work Flow and Application Contracts - IGAs* Payroll Contracts - Other* Performance Measure Certification Contracts - Revenue Procurement/Purchasing Cost Allocation (Internal Service Funds) Purchasing Cards/e-Payments Customer Satisfaction Records Retention Data Centers/Disaster Recovery Revenues - Franchise Fees Data Privacy and Security Revenues - Grants E-Commerce Revenues - Highway User Revenue Funds Exit/Entrance - New Leadership Revenues - Licenses/ Permits/Fines Expenditures Revenues - Other Financial Condition Report* Revenues - Property & Sales Tax/IGA Fixed Assets Revenues - Vehicle License Tax Grant Management Single Audit Monitoring* Internet Usage Software License Inventories Special Requests* IT - Cybersecurity Assessment Travel IT - ERP Review Vehicle Usage * On approved audit plan for all fiscal years presented. ** On approved audit plan for two or more fiscal years presented. The highlight color corresponds to the most recent fiscal year an area was on the audit plan. 16