6_CITY OF TEMPE GENERAL REP LETTER 25 SIGNED-CERTIFICATE.PDF

City of Tempe — Regular City Council Meeting (2026-02-05)

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Heinfeld, Meech & Co., P.C. 
1365 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 300 
Scottsdale, AZ  85257 
 
 
This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the financial statements of City 
of Tempe, Arizona (City), which comprise the respective financial position of the governmental 
activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund 
information as of June 30, 2025, and the respective changes in financial position and, where 
applicable, cash flows for the period then ended, and the disclosures (collectively the “financial 
statements”), for the purpose of expressing opinions as to whether the financial statements are 
presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). 
 
Certain representations in this letter are described as being limited to matters that are material. Items 
are considered material, regardless of size, if they involve an omission or misstatement of accounting 
information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgment of a 
reasonable person relying on the information would be changed or influenced by the omission or 
misstatement. An omission or misstatement that is monetarily small in amount could be considered 
material as a result of qualitative factors. 
 
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge and belief, as of the date of our signature, the following 
representations made to you during your audit. 
 
Financial Statements 
 
1. 
We have fulfilled our responsibilities, as set out in the terms of the audit engagement letter, 
including our responsibility for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements 
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and for preparation of the supplementary information in 
accordance with the applicable criteria. 
 
2. 
The financial statements referred to above are fairly presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP 
and include all properly classified funds and other financial information of the primary 
government and all component units required by generally accepted accounting principles to 
be included in the financial reporting entity. 
 
3. 
We acknowledge our responsibility for the design, implementation, and maintenance of 
internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

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4. 
We acknowledge our responsibility for the design, implementation, and maintenance of 
internal control to prevent and detect fraud. 
 
5. 
The methods, significant assumptions, and data used in making accounting estimates and their 
related disclosures are appropriate to achieve recognition, measurement, or disclosure that is 
reasonable in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we believe: 
 
• 
The significant judgments made in making accounting estimates have considered all 
relevant information of which management is aware 
• 
The appropriateness and consistency of the measurement processes used by 
management in determining accounting estimates  
• 
That the assumptions appropriately reflect management’s intent and ability to carry out 
specific courses of action 
• 
That the disclosures related to accounting estimates, including those describing 
estimation uncertainty are complete and appropriate under GAAP 
• 
That, when necessary, appropriate specialized skills or expertise have been applied 
• 
That no subsequent event requires adjustment to the accounting estimates and related 
disclosures included in the financial statements 
• 
That for any accounting estimates not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements, 
management has decided to exclude them after considering the appropriate recognition 
and disclosure criteria in GAAP. 
 
6. 
There are no known related-party relationships or transactions that need to be accounted for 
or disclosed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 
 
7. 
Adjustments or disclosures have been made for all events, including instances of 
noncompliance, subsequent to the date of the financial statements that would require 
adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements or in the schedule of findings and 
questioned costs. 
 
8. 
We have identified no unrecorded misstatements in the financial statements. 
 
9. 
The effects of all known actual or possible litigation, claims, and assessments have been 
accounted for and disclosed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 
 
10. 
Guarantees, whether written or oral, under which the City is contingently liable, if any, have 
been properly recorded or disclosed.

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Information Provided 
 
11. 
We have provided you with: 
 
a. Access to all information, of which we are aware, that is relevant to the preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial statements, such as records (including information 
obtained from outside of the general and subsidiary ledgers), documentation, and other 
matters and all audit or relevant monitoring reports, if any, received from funding sources. 
 
b. Additional information that you have requested from us for the purpose of the audit. 
 
c. Unrestricted access to persons within the City from whom you determined it necessary to 
obtain audit evidence. 
 
d. Minutes of the meetings of the City Council or summaries of actions of recent meetings for 
which minutes have not yet been prepared. 
 
12. 
All material transactions have been recorded in the accounting records and are reflected in the 
financial statements and the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (SEFA). 
 
13. 
We have disclosed to you the results of our assessment of the risk that the financial statements 
may be materially misstated as a result of fraud. 
 
14. 
We have no knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud that affects the City and involves: 
• 
Management, 
• 
Employees who have significant roles in internal control, or 
• 
Others where the fraud could have a material effect on the financial statements. 
 
15. 
We have no knowledge of any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the City’s 
financial statements communicated by employees, former employees, grantors, regulators, or 
others. 
 
16. 
We have no knowledge of any instances of noncompliance or suspected noncompliance with 
provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, or grant agreements, or waste or abuse, whose 
effects should be considered when preparing financial statements.  
 
17. 
We have disclosed to you all known actual or possible litigation, claims, and assessments whose 
effects should be considered when preparing the financial statements.  
 
18. 
We have disclosed to you the identity of the City’s related parties and all the related party 
relationships and transactions, including any side agreements.

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Government-specific 
 
19. 
There have been no communications from regulatory agencies concerning noncompliance with, 
or deficiencies in, financial reporting practices.  
 
20. 
If applicable, we have taken timely and appropriate steps to remedy identified and suspected 
fraud, or noncompliance with provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements 
that you have reported to us. 
 
21. 
If applicable, we have a process to track the status of audit findings and recommendations. 
 
22. 
We have identified and communicated to you any previous audits, attestation engagements, 
and other studies related to the objectives of the audit and whether related recommendations 
have been implemented. 
 
23. 
We have identified to you any investigations or legal proceedings that have been initiated with 
respect to the period under audit. 
 
24. 
If applicable, we have provided our views on reported findings, conclusions, and 
recommendations, as well as our planned corrective actions, for the report.  
 
25. 
The City has no plans or intentions that may materially affect the carrying value or classification 
of assets, liabilities, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and fund balance or net position. 
 
26. 
We are responsible for compliance with the laws, regulations, and provisions of contracts and 
grant agreements applicable to us, including tax or debt limits and debt contracts, and legal and 
contractual provisions for reporting specific activities in separate funds. 
 
27. 
We have appropriately identified, recorded, and disclosed all leases in accordance with GASB 
Statement (GASBS) No. 87. 
 
28. 
We have appropriately identified, recorded, and disclosed public-private and public-public 
partnerships and availability payment arrangements in accordance with GASBS No. 94. 
 
29. 
We have appropriately identified, recorded and disclosed subscription-based information 
technology arrangements in accordance with GASBS No. 96.  
 
30. 
We have appropriately measured, recorded, and disclosed compensated absences and other 
salary-related payments in accordance with GASBS No. 101.

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31. 
With respect to your compliance examination of highway user revenue fund monies and other 
dedicated state transportation revenues, we represent the following: 
• 
we are responsible for compliance with A.R.S. Title 28, Chapter 18, Article 2; and for 
establishing and maintaining effective internal controls to ensure compliance. 
• 
we have disclosed to you all known noncompliance with the aforementioned statutes 
and related requirements. 
• 
we have disclosed to you all communications from regulatory agencies, internal auditors, 
other independent accountants or consultants, and others regarding possible 
noncompliance with the aforementioned statutes and related requirements. 
 
32. 
We have identified and disclosed to you all instances of identified and suspected fraud and 
noncompliance with provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements that we 
believe have a material effect on the financial statements  
 
33. 
There are no violations or possible violations of budget ordinances, laws and regulations 
(including those pertaining to adopting, approving, and amending budgets), provisions of 
contracts and grant agreements, tax or debt limits, and any related debt covenants whose 
effects should be considered for disclosure in the financial statements, or as a basis for 
recording a loss contingency, or for reporting on noncompliance. 
 
34. 
The City has satisfactory title to all owned assets, and there are no liens or encumbrances on 
such assets nor has any asset been pledged as collateral. 
 
35. 
The City has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that would have a material 
effect on the financial statements in the event of noncompliance. 
 
36. 
We have followed all applicable laws and regulations in adopting, approving, and amending 
budgets. 
 
37. 
If applicable, the financial statements include all component units, appropriately present 
majority equity interest in legally separate organizations and joint ventures with an equity 
interest, and properly disclose all other joint ventures and other related organizations. 
 
38. 
The financial statements include all fiduciary activities required by GASBS No. 84, as amended. 
 
39. 
The financial statements properly classify all funds and activities in accordance with GASBS  
No. 34, as amended. 
 
40. 
All funds that meet the quantitative criteria in GASBS Nos. 34 and 37 for presentation as a major 
fund are identified and presented as such and all other funds that are presented as a major 
fund are particularly important to financial statement users. 
 
41. 
Components of net position (net investment in capital assets; restricted; and unrestricted) and 
classification of fund balance (nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned) 
are properly classified and, if applicable, approved. 
 
42. 
Investments are properly valued.

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43. 
With regard to investments and other instruments reported at fair value: 
• 
The underlying assumptions are reasonable and they appropriately reflect 
management's intent and ability to carry out its stated courses of action. 
• 
The measurement methods and related assumptions used in determining fair value are 
appropriate in the circumstances and have been consistently applied. 
• 
The disclosures related to fair values are complete, adequate, and in conformity with 
U.S. GAAP. 
• 
There are no subsequent events that require adjustments to the fair value 
measurements and disclosures included in the financial statements. 
 
44. 
If applicable, provisions for uncollectible receivables have been properly identified and 
recorded. 
 
45. 
Direct borrowings and direct placements of debt have been properly separated from other 
debt; and unused lines of credit, collateral pledged to secure debt, terms in debt agreements 
related to significant default or termination events with finance-related consequences, and 
significant subjective acceleration clauses have been properly disclosed. 
 
46. 
All payroll information and the individual employment data have been properly submitted to 
the state retirement systems, and the employer contributions have been properly submitted to 
the retirement systems.  
 
47. 
We believe that the actuarial assumptions and methods used to measure pension and OPEB 
liabilities and costs for financial accounting purposes are appropriate in the circumstances. 
 
48. 
Expenses have been appropriately classified in or allocated to functions and programs in the 
statement of activities, and allocations have been made on a reasonable basis. 
 
49. 
Revenues are appropriately classified in the statement of activities within program revenues 
and general revenues. 
 
50. 
Interfund, internal, and intra-entity activity and balances have been appropriately classified and 
reported. 
 
51. 
If applicable, special and extraordinary items (unusual items or infrequent items after 
implementing GASBS No. 103), are appropriately classified and reported. 
 
52. 
Deposits and investment securities are properly classified as to risk and are properly disclosed. 
 
53. 
Capital assets, including infrastructure and intangible assets, are properly capitalized, reported, 
and, if applicable, depreciated or amortized.  
 
54. 
If applicable, the government meets the GASB-established requirements for accounting for 
eligible infrastructure assets using the modified approach. 
 
55. 
Asset retirement obligations associated with tangible capital assets have been properly 
recognized in accordance with GASBS No. 83.

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56. 
Tax abatement agreements have been properly disclosed in the notes to the financial 
statements, including the names of all governments involved, the gross amount and specific 
taxes abated, and additional commitments. 
 
57. 
We have appropriately disclosed the City’s policy regarding whether to first apply restricted or 
unrestricted resources when an expense is incurred for purposes for which both restricted and 
unrestricted net position is available and have determined that net position is properly 
recognized under the policy. 
 
58. 
We are following our established accounting policy regarding which resources (that is, 
restricted, committed, assigned, or unassigned) are considered to be spent first for 
expenditures for which more than one resource classification is available. That policy 
determines the fund balance classifications for financial reporting purposes. 
 
59. 
We have disclosed to you all significant estimates and material concentrations known to 
management that are required to be disclosed. Significant estimates are estimates at the 
balance sheet date that could change materially within the next year. Concentrations refer to 
volumes of business, revenues, available sources of supply, or markets or geographic areas for 
which events could occur that would significantly disrupt normal finances within the next year. 
 
60. 
We acknowledge our responsibility for the required supplementary information (RSI). The RSI 
is measured and presented within prescribed guidelines and the methods of measurement and 
presentation have not changed from those used in the prior period. We have disclosed to you 
any significant assumptions and interpretations underlying the measurement and presentation 
of the RSI. 
 
61. 
With respect to the supplementary information on which in-relation-to opinions are issued, 
presented, such as the combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules, 
financial data schedules (FDS) for HUD reporting and the SEFA. 
 
a. We acknowledge our responsibility for presenting the supplementary information in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, 
and we believe the supplementary information, including its form and content, is fairly 
presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America. The methods of measurement and presentation of the supplementary 
information have not changed from those used in the prior period, and we have disclosed 
to you any significant assumptions or interpretations underlying the measurement and 
presentation of the supplementary information. 
 
b. If the supplementary information is not presented with the audited financial statements, 
we will make the audited financial statements readily available to the intended users of the 
supplementary information no later than the date we issue the supplementary information 
and the auditor’s report thereon.

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62. 
We acknowledge our responsibility for the other information included in the financial 
statements, such as the transmittal letter and statistical data.  
 
a. We acknowledge that we have informed you of all documents that may comprise other 
information we expect to issue.  The financial statements and other information you 
obtained prior to the auditor’s report date are consistent with one another, and the other 
information does not contain any material misstatements. 
 
b. If applicable, with regard to the other information that will be included in the annual report 
that has not been obtained by you prior to the auditor’s report date, we intend to prepare 
and issue the other information, as well as communicate the expected timing of issuance, 
and provide you with the final version of the document(s) when available and prior to the 
issuance of the annual report. 
 
63. 
With respect to federal award programs: 
 
a. We are responsible for understanding and complying with and have complied with the 
requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform 
Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards 
(Uniform Guidance), including requirements relating to preparation of the schedule of 
expenditures of federal awards (SEFA). 
 
b. We acknowledge our responsibility for preparing and presenting the SEFA and related 
disclosures in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance, and we believe 
the SEFA, including its form and content, is fairly presented in accordance with the Uniform 
Guidance.  The methods of measurement or presentation of the SEFA have not changed 
from those used in the prior period and we have disclosed to you any significant 
assumptions and interpretations underlying the measurement or presentation of the SEFA. 
 
c. If the SEFA is not presented with the audited financial statements, we will make the audited 
financial statements readily available to the intended users of the SEFA no later than the 
date we issue the SEFA and the auditor’s report thereon. 
 
d. We have identified and disclosed to you all of our government programs and related 
activities subject to the Uniform Guidance compliance audit, and have included in the SEFA, 
expenditures made during the audit period for all awards provided by federal agencies in 
the form of federal awards, federal cost-reimbursement contracts, loans, loan guarantees, 
property (including donated surplus property), cooperative agreements, interest subsidies, 
insurance, food commodities, direct appropriations, and other direct assistance. 
 
e. We are responsible for understanding and complying with, and have complied with, the 
requirements of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of federal 
awards related to each of our federal programs and have identified and disclosed to you 
the requirements of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of federal 
awards that are considered to have a direct and material effect on each major program.

Page 9 
 
f. We are responsible for establishing, designing, implementing, and maintaining, and have 
established, designed, implemented, and maintained, effective internal control over 
compliance for federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that we are managing 
our federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and 
conditions of federal awards that could have a material effect on our federal programs. We 
believe the internal control system is adequate and is functioning as intended. 
 
g. We have made available to you all federal awards (including amendments, if any) and any 
other correspondence with federal agencies or pass-through entities relevant to federal 
programs and related activities. 
 
h. We have received no requests from a federal agency to audit one or more specific programs 
as a major program. 
 
i. We have complied with the direct and material compliance requirements (except for 
noncompliance disclosed to you), including when applicable, those set forth in the OMB 
Compliance Supplement, relating to federal awards and have identified and disclosed to you 
all amounts questioned and all known noncompliance with the direct and material 
compliance requirements of federal awards, or confirm that there were no amounts 
questioned and no known noncompliance with the direct and material compliance 
requirements of federal awards. 
 
j. We have disclosed any communications from federal awarding agencies and pass-through 
entities concerning possible noncompliance with the direct and material compliance 
requirements, including communications received from the end of the period covered by 
the compliance audit to the date of the auditor’s report. 
 
k. We have disclosed to you the findings received and related corrective actions taken for 
previous audits, attestation engagements, and internal or external monitoring that directly 
relate to the objectives of the compliance audit, including findings received and corrective 
actions taken from the end of the period covered by the compliance audit to the date of 
the auditor’s report. 
 
l. Amounts claimed or used for matching were determined in accordance with relevant 
guidelines in OMB’s Uniform Guidance (2 CFR Part 200, Subpart E). 
 
m. We have disclosed to you our interpretation of compliance requirements that may have 
varying interpretations. 
 
n. We have made available to you all documentation related to compliance with the direct 
and material compliance requirements, including information related to federal program 
financial reports and claims for advances and reimbursements. 
 
o. We have disclosed to you the nature of any subsequent events that provide additional 
evidence about conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period affecting 
noncompliance during the reporting period.

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p. There are no such known instances of noncompliance with direct and material compliance 
requirements that occurred subsequent to the period covered by the auditor’s report. 
 
q. No changes have been made in internal control over compliance or other factors that might 
significantly affect internal control, including any corrective action we have taken regarding 
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal control over compliance, 
subsequent to the period covered by the auditor’s report. 
 
r. Federal program financial reports and claims for advances and reimbursements are 
supported by the books and records from which the financial statements have been 
prepared. 
 
s. The copies of federal program financial reports provided you are true copies of the reports 
submitted, or electronically transmitted, to the respective federal agency or pass-through 
entity, as applicable. 
 
t. If applicable, we have monitored subrecipients to determine that they have expended 
subawards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions 
of the subaward and have met the other pass-through entity requirements of the Uniform 
Guidance. 
 
u. If applicable, we have issued management decisions for audit findings that relate to federal 
awards made to subrecipients and such management decisions have been issued within six 
months of acceptance of the audit report by the Federal Audit Clearinghouse. Additionally, 
we have followed-up ensuring that the subrecipient has taken timely and appropriate 
action on all deficiencies detected through audits, on-site reviews, and other means that 
pertain to the federal award provided to the subrecipient. 
 
v. If applicable, we have considered the results of subrecipient audits and have made any 
necessary adjustments to our books and records.  
 
w. We have charged costs to federal awards in accordance with applicable cost principles. 
 
x. We are responsible for and have accurately prepared the summary schedule of prior audit 
findings to include all findings required to be included by the Uniform Guidance, and we 
have provided you with all information on the status of the follow-up on prior audit findings 
by federal awarding agencies and pass-through entities, including all management 
decisions. 
 
y. We are responsible for and have ensured the reporting package does not contain protected 
personally identifiable information. 
 
z. We are responsible for and have accurately prepared the auditee section of the Data 
Collection Form as required by the Uniform Guidance. 
 
aa. We are responsible for taking corrective action on each audit finding of the compliance 
audit and have developed a corrective action plan that meets the requirements of the 
Uniform Guidance.

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bb. If applicable, we have disclosed to you all contracts or other agreements with service 
organizations, and we have disclosed to you all communications from the service 
organizations relating to noncompliance at the service organizations.  
 
 
We understand that at the conclusion of the audit Heinfeld, Meech & Co, P.C. will submit to the City 
Council a communication to those charged with governance that will include a copy of this 
representation letter and a copy of the engagement letter. 
 
 
 
________________________________________ 
__________________________ 
Laura Calder, Financial Services Director 
Date 
City of Tempe, Arizona 
 
 
________________________________________ 
__________________________ 
Lisette Camacho, Deputy City Manager 
Date 
City of Tempe, Arizona 
 
 
12/15/2025
12/15/2025

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