Redlined Chapter 152

City of El Mirage — Regular Meeting (2025-10-07)

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PROPOSED CODE REVISION 
 
 
CHAPTER 152: PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT; OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION 
IMPROVEMENT REQUIREMENTS 
 
Below are the proposed changes to § 152.001, § 152.002, § 152.017, § 152.030, § 
152.045, § 152.046, § 152.048, § 152.060, § 152.061, § 152.062, § 152.063, § 152.075, 
§ 152.076, § 152.077, § 152.078?, § 152.090, § 152.091, § 152.092, § 152.105, § 
152.106, § 152.107, § 152.120, § 152.135, § 152.136, § 152.137, § 152.138, § 152.139, 
§ 152.140, § 152.142, § 152.143, § 152.157, § 152.158, 152.170,? § 152.171, § 
152.172, § 152.190, § 152.191, § 152.192, § 152.195, § 152.205, § 152.206, § 152.215, 
§ 152.216, § 152.217, § 152.231, § 152.245 and § 152.246 of the City Code. 
 
Section 
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS 
§ 152.001 DEFINITIONS. 
   For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context 
clearly indicates or requires a different meaning. 
   DEVELOPER. The individual, firm, corporation, association, syndicate, trust, or other 
legal entity that files the application and initiates proceedings for the development of 
land, including but not limited to a subdivision, minor division of land, site development 
plan, and/or a zone change in accordance with this code. The DEVELOPER need not 
be the owner of record of the land. 
   MEDIAN. A raised or flush area designed to separate and control vehicular 
movement. 
   OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION. Construction, erection, or installation or any change or 
addition to lands, structures, equipment, facilities, or materials located above or below 
ground within any street, alley, easement, or rights-of-way in the city. OFF-SITE 
CONSTRUCTION includes construction of improvements on private property which will 
later be dedicated to the city or which will serve as community infrastructure even 
though remaining private property. 
   OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENT. Those improvements, infrastructure, or facilities a 
developer is required to or does construct or install in conjunction with the development 
or redevelopment of any property and any off-site construction, including common 
infrastructure, adjacent to or related to property for which a city permit is being sought 
for purposes of development, redevelopment, or construction. On-site retention basins 
and other drainage facilities, overhead utility lines, water lines, or pipes four or more 
inches in diameter, sewer lines or pipes eight or more inches in diameter, together with 
water and sewer services and their appurtenances, shall be deemed OFF-SITE 
IMPROVEMENTS as regulated by this chapter of the code.

OVERHEAD UTILITY LINES. Those historically conveyed by a series of conductors 
mounted on poles or other above ground structures. Included are electric service lines, 
electric distribution lines (under 69 kilovolt), telephone cables and lines, and lines for 
other communications systems such asincluding but not limited to cable-transmitted 
television. 
   PRIVATE STREET. A street not owned or maintained by the city. 
   RIGHT-OF-WAY. Any land which by deed, conveyance, agreement, easement, 
dedication, usage, zoning condition, process of law, or other means is reserved for or 
dedicated to the general public for street, highway, alley, public utility, or pedestrian 
walkway purposes and accepted by the city. 
   UNDERGROUND or UNDERGROUNDING. The placement of utilities at or below 
ground with the attendant removal of aboveground poles, conductors, and 
appurtenances as applicable. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-1) 
§ 152.002 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS. 
   (A)   All off-site improvements shall be designed, engineered, constructed, and 
installed in accordance with the regulations adopted in § 150.001 of the city code and 
with all other applicable regulations adopted by the city, state or federal government. 
   (B)   Right-of-way width and street cross section shall be as specifiedAll off-site 
improvements shall be designed and constructed according to the dimensions and 
standards set forth in the City’s Code and the Planning and Zoning Regulations Design 
& Development Standards Manual (DDSM). 
   (C)   The Public Works Development Services Director (Director) shall determine 
street classifications. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-2) 
REQUIRED IMPROVEMENTS 
§ 152.015 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   As a condition of approval of any subdivision, minor division of land, or site 
development plan, the developer shall be required to design, engineer, construct, and 
install all off-site improvements on and adjacent to the site to be developed, in 
accordance with the requirements set forth in the city code and the zoning code and 
regulations, the encroachment permit code, and this chapter. This requirement applies 
to all land developed or redeveloped under the provisions of any of the above listed 
chapters. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-3) 
§ 152.016 IMPROVEMENT EXTENSIONS. 
   Improvements shall, as a minimum, extend to the center of abutting streets or rights-
of-way and may extend beyond the center when median islands and two-way traffic

requirements necessitate an extension. When the property to be redeveloped abuts a 
canal, drain, wash, irrigation ditch, or similar facility, the off-site construction shall 
include full improvements to the facility. 
(Prior Code, § 19-3-1) 
§ 152.017 IMPROVEMENT INCLUSIONS. 
   Improvements shall also include tapers or transitional areas on either side of the 
project site necessary to provide a safe, smooth traffic flow between existing and newly 
constructed street sections. The taper and transitional areas shall extend beyond the 
limits of the project, if possible, to allow for the full improvements to be constructed 
along the project frontage. Any additional right-of-way necessary for the construction 
both within and beyond the limits of project site, including applicable legal fees, shall be 
the responsibility of the developer. 
(Prior Code, § 19-3-2) 
UNDERGROUNDING OF OVERHEAD UTILITY LINES. 
§ 152.030 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   (A)   The developer shall place underground all existing overhead utility lines, 
including but not limited to telephone, cable television and electric power, except 
electrical lines exceeding 13 kV capacity, either within a proposed development or 
redevelopment project or within public rights-of-way or easements adjacent to the 
project, prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. This requirement shall apply to 
all projects submitted for approval or re-approval under the provisions of the site 
development in the zoning code. Utility poles and lines are defined herein as the poles, 
structures, wire, aerial cables, and related facilities used in the distribution of electricity 
or in the transmission of telecommunications, telegraph, data, radio, or television 
communications. This requirement includes utility lines on and adjacent to the project, 
including lines which extend across public streets, alleys, and/or easements adjacent to 
the property being developed or redeveloped. Existing utility lines within or adjacent to a 
project shall be under-grounded up to the first existing pole beyond the limits of the 
property. This requirement includes the undergrounding of all existing overhead service 
lines attached to the lines to be removed along with necessary conduit, supports, 
restoration and the like, necessary to convert the service line from overhead to 
underground. The requirement shall apply regardless of the existence of easements for 
overhead lines. When high-voltage power lines, above 13 kV or similar, are present on 
the same poles as the lower voltage lines, all lines other than the high-voltage lines 
shall be placed underground. 
   (B)   Equipment appurtenant to the underground facilities, such as surface-mounted 
transformers, pull boxes, pedestal cabinets, service terminals, telephone splice 
closures, concealed ducts, or other similar on-the-ground facilities normally used with or 
as approved by the Public Works Director, may be maintained above ground with the 
written permission of the Public Works Director for the specific facility to be left above 
ground.

(C)   The developer or owner of a development or redevelopment project shall be 
responsible to make necessary arrangements with the affected utility companies for the 
installation of required underground facilities, including the design and payment of any 
cost therefore as a condition of plan approval. Nothing contained herein is intended to 
obligate a providing utility company to install the underground facilities without 
reimbursement. 
   (D)   In those instances where poles to be removed include street lights, the street 
lights will be replaced with freestanding poles by the developer in accordance with 
current street light standards. 
   (E)   Relief from undergrounding requirements may be considered, at the discretion of 
City Council, under the following conditions. 
      (1)   Deferment of undergrounding may be requested by a developer in cases where 
the utility frontage is small (generally less than 1,000 feet in length) or when project 
phasing or other extraordinary conditions beyond the control of the developer makes 
deferment of undergrounding economically or practically beneficial to the developer and 
City. When deferment is approved, the developer shall obtain an estimate of 
undergrounding costs from all affected utility companies. The developer shall then be 
required to provide a cash deposit, performance bond,  letter of credit, certificate of 
deposit, or other security acceptable to the City Attorney, in an amount equal to 125 
percent of the estimated under-grounding costs, as provided by the utility company, 
associated with the utility frontage of the project. The developer shall also be required to 
enter into a development agreement or other agreement acceptable to the City Attorney 
setting forth the terms and conditions imposed on developer in exchange for the 
deferment of undergrounding and ensuring completion of undergrounding of utilities by 
developer prior to completion of the development project.  be required to install the 
ductwork (conduit) required by the utility companies for the future undergrounding prior 
to issuance of certificate of occupancy. Phasing of projects will be considered based on 
the particular situation. On projects for which plans are approved in phases, the 
developer may request delay in payment of estimated costs until approval of plans for 
the largest phase involving undergrounding, at which time payment for the entire project 
shall be required. The obligation to pay at the time of a subsequent phase shall be 
secured by an agreement which shall bind the owner and subsequent buyers for 
undergrounding costs along the entire applicable frontage. Monies received will be held 
in an account by the city to be used at whatever time the applicable area is converted 
by the city, utility companies, or other parties to underground utilities. 
      (2)   Exemption may be considered where the developer can show that 
undergrounding will be an unusual economic hardship and the costs of the 
undergrounding are disproportionate in terms of the utility frontage and the 
proportionate frontage of the project under consideration. Examples are cases where 
development occurs in an area where adjacent land on both sides is already developed 
(infill situation), and in cases involving additions or modifications to existing sites which 
represent a minor portion of the total site. 
      (3)   All requests for relief must be presented in writing to the Planning and 
Development Services Director prior to plan approval. Consideration for approval shall

be in accordance with the purpose, intent, and objective of this section. The Planning 
Planning and Development Director shall approve or disapprove Aall formal requests for 
relief will be presented to City Council for approval or disapproval and the Council’s 
decision is final. Aesthetics is only one of many reasons for undergrounding of which 
public safety is paramount. Completion of undergrounding and/or payment of costs shall 
be required prior to granting of a certificate of occupancy. All new service lines installed 
shall be installed underground per § 155.057 even though relief may be granted for 
adjacent existing lines. 
   (F)   The requirements set forth above shall not apply to new utility poles and wires 
erected for purely temporary purposes such as providing temporary building 
construction power, emergency power, telephone service, or the furnishing of power to 
temporary outdoor activities. A permit for the temporary use shall be obtained from the 
Public Works Director. The length of the temporary use shall be specified in the permit 
and may not exceed six months. An additional six-month permit extension may be 
issued upon a finding of necessity by the City Public Works Development Services 
Director. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-4) (Res. R22-09-20, passed 9-8-2022; Ord. O22-09-05, passed 9-8-
2022) 
OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION; PERMITS, PLANS, AND SPECIFICATIONS 
§ 152.045 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   (A)   The developer must obtain an encroachment permit in accordance with Chapter 
151, prior to commencing any work in or on the city highway, street, public property, or 
right-of-way. In addition, plans and specifications for and construction of all off-site 
construction must be reviewed and approval obtained pursuant to this chapter. 
   (B)   Approval of off-site construction plans and specifications is required by the Public 
Works Development Services Department prior to issuance of an encroachment permit 
for off-site construction. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-5) 
§ 152.046 PLAN AND SPECIFICATION CONTENTS; PROCEDURE FOR 
APPROVAL. 
   (A)   Plans and specifications shall be submitted indicating that off-site improvements 
are planned for the project in conformance with city code, standards, regulations, and 
requirements. These off-site improvement plans and specifications shall be submitted in 
triplicate with all other building plans and applications together with the plan review fee 
established by Council resolution. The developer must obtain written approval from the 
Public Works Director or his/her designee for all off-site improvement plans and 
specifications prior to issuance of a building permit, encroachment permit, or other 
permit necessary to commence work.

(B)   The off-site construction plans and specifications shall be prepared and signed 
by a professional engineer who is qualified and registered by the State of Arizona to 
practice in the particular field of competency required by the type of improvements. 
   (C)   Engineering plans and specifications shall be in conformance with accepted 
engineering practice and shall conform to the City Code, Maricopa Association of 
Governments (MAG) standards and details, City supplements to MAG requirements, the 
DDSM, and any other applicable regulations, and requirements, and be prepared to the 
satisfaction of the Public Works Director or his/her designee. Vertical and horizontal 
control surveys shall be tied and referenced or two existing city-approved benchmarks 
and two section corners or quarter corners. Incomplete or partial submittals will not be 
accepted. 
(Prior Code, § 19-5-1) 
§ 152.047 SUBSEQUENT PLAN REVIEW. 
   Plans submitted more than three times to gain acceptance shall not be further 
reviewed until an additional plan review fee of one-third the amount of the first plan 
review fee is paid to the city for each subsequent review. 
(Prior Code, § 19-5-2) 
§ 152.048 APPROVAL. 
   (A)   Approval of off-site construction plans and specifications shall be valid as basis 
to issue construction permits for a period not to exceed one yearnine months after the 
date of approval. Approval of off-site plans and specifications shall continue to be valid 
provided construction has commenced and that no suspension or abandonment of the 
work has occurred. Plans for which construction is not started within one yearnine 
months shall be resubmitted and shall be deemed a new submittal and all fees and 
charges shall apply. 
   (B)   Approval of plans and specifications by the Public Works Director or his/her 
designee does not relieve the design professional of responsibility for errors or 
omissions and for the correction of them and liability caused by their occurrence unless 
they were required to be added or omitted by the Public Works Director. 
(Prior Code, § 19-5-3) 
FEE FOR REVIEW OF OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENT PLANS AND 
SPECIFICATIONS. 
§ 152.060 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   (A)   Plan review fees in an amount established by Council resolution shall be paid at 
the time plans are submittedonce the plans and specifications have been approved but 
before the permit has been released. Some plan reviews, however, may require a 
portion of the plan review fees to The plan review process shall be deemed started at 
the time first submission of preliminary or final subdivision or site plans are accepted for

review by the Public Works Development ServicesDirector or his or her designee, and 
the plan review fee shall be paid before any review action is undertaken. 
   (B)   Fees shall be based on acreage being developed, and acreage shall be 
computed and certified by the developer’s engineer to include all lands being developed 
including adjacent rights-of-way improved and the computation shall be submitted 
together with the off-site improvement plans. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-6) 
§ 152.061 PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND. 
   Fees for lands previously developed or included in a previously approved 
development shall be computed based on the net acreage of the site (not including 
previously dedicated and improved rights-of-way and easements). 
(Prior Code, § 19-6-1) 
§ 152.062 DOUBLE FEE. 
   Failure to secure a permit for off-site construction prior to commencing work will result 
in a charge of double the amount of the regular permit fee. 
(Prior Code, § 19-6-2) 
§ 152.063 WAIVING OF FEE. 
   Fees associated with city projects may be waived by the Public Works Director if the 
project is required by the city and in the city’s best interest. In certain demonstrated 
hardship cases fees may be waived at the discretion of the Public Works Director. 
Director. 
(Prior Code, § 19-6-3) 
INSPECTION AND TESTING OF OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION 
§ 152.075 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   During off-site construction the city developer shall provide construction review, 
including testing of materials, to assess conformity to current city standard 
specifications and drawings. 
   (A)   Inspection of the work by the Public Works Director Department or his or her 
designee shall not be considered as direct control of the individual worker and the work. 
The direct control shall be solely the responsibility of the contractor. 
   (B)   Any work done or materials used without inspection and testing or test results 
approved by an authorized representative of the city may be ordered removed and 
replaced. Failure to reject any defective work or materials shall not in any way prevent 
later rejection when the defect is discovered nor obligate the Public Works Director 
Department to final acceptance.

(C)   The Public Works Director Department, for the purpose of expediting and 
facilitating the progress of the work, shall not inspect all materials, and each part or 
detail of the work. The Public Works Director Department shall be furnished at any time 
with such information and assistance by the contractor as is required to make a 
complete and detailed inspection. 
   (D)   No work will be accepted which is installed prior to dedication of rights-of-way 
unless approved by the Development Services Director in writing prior to construction. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-7) 
§ 152.076 TIME LIMIT. 
   Completion of off-site construction within the public rights-of-way under permit shall be 
accomplished within one yearnine months after issuance of the permit unless otherwise 
specifically stated in the permit. The permit for the off-site construction shall continue to 
be valid provided construction has commenced and that no suspension or 
abandonment of the work has occurred. This period may also be extended if a hardship 
is acknowledged by the Public Works Director Department for economic reasons, 
strikes, unavailability of materials, unseasonable weather, or other good and sufficient 
cause. If an extension of time is not granted, the plans shall be resubmitted for review 
and a new permit covering the remaining work to be completed shall be required. Fees 
required under the review and new permit shall be charged according to the fee 
schedule in effect at the time the new review is requested or new permit is issued. 
(Prior Code, § 19-7-1) 
§ 152.077 FEES FOR INSPECTION AND TESTING. 
   (A)   Fees for inspection and testing shall be paid to the city at the time a permit is 
issued for construction work. The fee shall be determinedcomputed on the basis of 
costs per unit of the various construction items and shall be as outlined in the current 
fee schedule adopted by Council resolution. Quantity estimates of the various items 
involved shall be calculated and certified by either the engineer who prepared the plans 
and specifications for the improvements or the contractor that will perform the work and 
shall be submitted to the Public Works Director or his or her designee on forms supplied 
by the city at the time application for a permit for the work is madeduring the plan review 
process. 
   (B)   All testing, including Aany repetition of tests or inspection required because of 
inferior materials or workmanship, as determined by the city-approved test,  shall be 
performed at the developer’s expense and shall be paid to the city by the developer 
when notified by the Public Works Director or his or her designee. This service does not 
relieve the contractor for the discovery of errors, and the correction of them, nor of the 
responsibility of properly performing the work. 
   (C)   Any repetition of inspections required because of inferior materials or 
workmanship, shall be performed at the developer’s expense and shall be paid to the 
city by the developer when notified by the Department. This service does not relieve the

contractor for the discovery of errors, and the correction of them, nor of the 
responsibility of properly performing the work. 
(Prior Code, § 19-7-2) 
§ 152.078 STREET CLEANUP FEE. ?? 
   A refundable street cleanup fee will be charged to the developer at the time of plan 
submittal review. The fee will be in an amount established by separate resolution. It 
shall be the developer’s to ensure that cit streets are maintained free of construction 
debris. 
   (A)   City Inspectors will provide the developer with written notice when violations are 
observed. The developer shall have four hours, from the time of written notice receipt, to 
remove the debris. Failure to respond shall result in the levying of an assessment 
against the fee in the amount of the city’s cost for street cleanup, including an initial 
administrative charge as set by resolution. 
   (B)   Upon subdivision/site build-out and the filing of a notice of termination with the 
environmental protection agency, the cleanup fee will be refunded less any charges, 
including the administrative charge. If the fee was depleted and additional cleanup was 
required, the outstanding balance will be collected prior to final inspection. 
(Prior Code, § 19-7-3) 
APPROVAL, ACCEPTANCE, AND ASSURANCES OF CONSTRUCTION 
§ 152.090 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   Upon completion of all improvements in accordance with the city standards, the City 
will prepare a punch list. Once all items on the punch list have been addressed and 
accepted by the Department, the Public Works Director or his/ or her designee shall 
acknowledge in writing acceptance of the off-site improvements. Acceptance shall be 
conditioned upon a one-year warranty for workmanship, materials, and equipment by 
the developer. After the lapse of the one-year period dated from the letter of 
acceptance, the City will prepare a One Year Warranty punch list. Once all items on the 
Oney Year Warranty punch list have been addressed and accepted by the Department, 
the improvements shall be considered the maintenance responsibility of the city. If, 
during the one-year period, the developer is required to replace or repair any 
improvements, the developer shall secure a new encroachment permit without payment 
of fee to cover the necessary work. Plans and specifications together with the plan 
review fee for the replacement or repair shall be submitted for review and approval 
unless waived by the Public Works Director or his or her designee. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-8) 
§ 152.091 PARTIAL ACCEPTANCE. 
   If, at any time during the prosecution of the project, the contractor substantially 
completes a unit or portion of the project, such as a structure, utility service, or a section 
of the road pavement, the developer may request the Public Works Director or his or

her designee Department to make a final inspection of that work. If the Public Works 
Director or his or her designee Department finds, upon inspection, that the work has 
been satisfactorily completed in compliance with plans and specifications, he or she 
may conditionally accept the work as being completed. Acceptance in such cases is 
conditional upon the remaining work being completed without damage and including 
any final grading adjustments or other minor work. The partial acceptance shall in no 
way void or alter any plans and specifications. The Department reserves the right to 
reject any request for a partial acceptance. 
(Prior Code, § 19-8-1) 
§ 152.092 FINAL ACCEPTANCE. 
   (A)   Upon due notice from the contractor of presumptive completion of the entire 
project, the Public Works Director or his/ or her designee will make an inspection. If all 
construction provided for and contemplated by the plans and specifications is found 
completed to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director or his/ or her designee, that 
inspection shall constitute the final inspection and the Public Works Director or his/ or 
her designee will make the final acceptance. The contractor will be notified in writing of 
this acceptance as of the day of the final inspection.  
   (B)   If, however, the inspection disclosed any work, in whole or in part, as being 
unsatisfactory, the Public Works Director or his/ or her designee will give the contractor 
the necessary instructions for correction of same, and the contractor shall immediately 
comply with and execute the instructions. Upon correction of the work, another 
inspection will be made which shall constitute the final inspection, provided the work has 
been satisfactorily completed. In that event, the Public Works Director or his/ or her 
designee will make the final acceptance and notify the contractor in writing of the final 
acceptance as of the date of the last and final inspection. 
(Prior Code, § 19-8-2) 
PERFORMANCE BOND OR CASH DEPOSIT; OFF-SITE 
IMPROVEMENTS 
§ 152.105 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   (A)   The Community Development Services Department, Bbuilding inspection Safety 
Ddivision, shall deny final approval and certificate of occupancy of any building until the 
required off-site improvements are completed and have been inspected and approved 
by the Public Works Director or his/her designee, unless (a) the performance of the off-
site improvements is guaranteed by a cash deposit, performance bond or other security 
acceptable to , approved by the City Attorney in an amount equal to 125 percent of the 
estimated construction cost and the Public Works Director, or a cash deposit is made 
with the city in an amount fixed by the cityand (b) the Director agrees to the certificate of 
occupancy. Under such circumstances, the Public Works Director will grant a 
conditional acceptance. Warranty period will not begin until the date of final 
(unconditional) acceptance.

(B)   The city may require an occupancy clearance agreement to document the 
requirements of this section. Model homes may be occupied for sales purposes only 
subject to the occupancy clearance agreement and satisfactory off-site improvementss 
to service the models as approved by the city. 
   (C)   The Engineering Division will provide the developer a stipulation letter or similar 
document that memorializes the requirements to finalize the project. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-9) 
§ 152.106 TIME TO COMPLETE WORK. 
   The developer shall complete work required in the approved off-site improvement 
plans within 30 calendar days after issuance of the conditional acceptance by the Public 
Works Director or as determined by the Department. 
(Prior Code, § 19-9-1) 
§ 152.107 BOND RETURN. 
   (A)   The performance bond or cash deposit or a portion thereof shall be retained by 
the city to provide completion of the work should the developer fail or refuse to do so as 
in § 152.091152.106. 
   (B)   The performance bond or cash deposit or unused portion thereof shall be 
returned to the depositor upon the approval of the Public Works Director after 
completion and acceptance of the off-site improvements. Acceptance in such cases is 
conditional upon the remaining work being completed without damage to the off-site 
improvement so accepted and including any final grade adjustments or other minor 
work. 
(Prior Code, § 19-9-2) 
VALIDITY OF PERMIT 
§ 152.120 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   (A)   The issuance or granting of a permit or approval of plans and specifications shall 
not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the 
provisions of this code. No permit presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the 
provisions of this code shall be valid, except insofar as the work or use which is 
authorized is lawful. 
   (B)   The issuance of a permit based upon plans and specifications shall not prevent 
the Public Works Director from requiring correction of errors in the plans and 
specifications or from preventing construction operations from being carried on there 
under when in violation of this code or of any other ordinance of the city. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-10) 
DEFERRAL OF OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENTS 
§ 152.135 GENERAL PROVISIONS.

The Public Works Director may direct that construction of off-site improvements, or 
portions thereof, be deferred when the improvements are impractical or premature 
because of traffic conditions, unavailability of necessary right-of-way, the potential for 
creation of scalloped streets, or other conditions detrimental to orderly development, 
and/or because of the known and acknowledged formation or pending formation of an 
improvement district. Engineering plans for all off-site improvements shall be prepared, 
submitted, and approved in accordance with § 152.030152.046, at the same time the 
onsite plans are going through the permitting process, whether or not construction is 
deferred., at the same time the onsite plans are going through the permitting process. 
Common infrastructure plans will not be required unless determined by the Public 
Works Director to have a direct impact on the abutting off-sites, such as a bridge or 
railroad crossing on or adjacent to the parcel to be developed. Plans will include an 
analysis of drainage and establishment of grades on both sides of the roadway for a 
minimum of one-fourth mile beyond the project limits in each direction unless waived or 
reduced by the Public Works Director. The developer of the property for which a deferral 
has been issued shall enter into an development agreement with the city which shall be 
recorded to run with the land, and shall post an assurance as set forth below to 
guarantee the required improvements will be constructed when directed by the Public 
Works Director. The agreement must be approved by City Council. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-11) 
§ 152.136 NOTICE TO PROCEED. 
   The Public Works Director will give written notice to proceed with the construction of 
the improvements previously deferred when necessitated by road condition, current or 
projected traffic, adjacent construction, or other conditions which require additional 
access. The developer shall start construction of the improvements within 90 calendar 
days from the date of the notice and shall conclude the construction within a reasonable 
time, but in no event longer than 180 days from the beginning of construction, in 
accordance with plans approved by the city unless different time frames were outlined in 
a separate agreement. If the developer fails to construct any of the off-site 
improvements when directed, or fails to timely complete construction of the off-site 
improvements, the city may construct the improvements, or may complete construction 
of the improvements, and obtain payment therefore from the surety issuing the 
assurance. The developer’s obligation will be satisfied when all required improvements 
have been constructed by the developer or another party, or when all required 
improvements have been constructed by an improvement district formed at the 
discretion of the city and accepted. 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-1) 
§ 152.137 PERFORMANCE BOND. 
   The Public Works Director shall require the posting of performance bonds, letters of 
credit, assurances, or such other security as may be appropriate and necessary to 
assure the installation of all off-site improvements whenever a deferral of construction 
has been issued or project phasing will permit occupancy of any structure prior to final 
acceptance of all improvements. The security shall remain in full force and effect until

such time as all required off-site improvements are constructed and accepted. In the 
case of projects which are divided into a number of large parcels subject to additional 
subdivision at a later time, only the major infrastructure necessary to serve all parcels 
and adjacent land shall be subject to these requirements. The form of the assurance 
must be acceptable to the City Attorney and will be in an amount fixed by the Public 
Works Director, but in not less than 125 percent of the estimated cost to complete the 
improvements. Receipt of an acceptable assurance will be required at the time of 
approval of improvement plans. 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-2) 
§ 152.138 PARTIAL CONSTRUCTION. 
   When it is impractical for the city to accept a financial assurance because the 
schedule for city improvements is undetermined or unreasonably far into the future, or if 
for any other reason the improvements are constructed by the developer, the Public 
Works Director will order the construction of one or both sides of sufficient roadway 
necessary to ensure an orderly traffic flow. The cost of construction of improvements 
beyond the center of abutting streets or beyond the property limits (other than tapers 
and other transitional items) shall be applied toward the amount of the developer’s total 
obligation set forth in the benefit study, or the developer may enter into a 
reimbursement agreement with the city to recover costs from other developers as 
prescribed in § 152.142 below. 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-3) 
§ 152.139 BENEFIT STUDY. 
   The benefit study shall be utilized as the basis of determining a developer’s full off-site 
improvement obligation. Use of the benefit study is required to ensure that the costs of 
the common infrastructure are equitably borne by all property owners in the subject 
study area. The amount and the purpose of the obligation for each property owner shall 
be stated in the benefit study subject to adjustment for inflation based on the ENR 
Construction Cost Index published by McGraw-Hill, Inc.,CPI Inflation Calculator 
prepared by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 
(https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm) and actual construction costs.  
When development occurs in areas which have not been included in benefit studies, the 
obligations will be estimated by the Public Works Director or, at the developer’s option, 
may be determined by a developer-funded benefit study. The Director’s cost estimate or 
the developer’s benefit study must be in place and accepted by both the city and the 
developer prior to any off-site improvements being constructed.  
(Prior Code, § 19-11-4) 
§ 152.140 CREDIT. 
   (A)   When improvements are developer-constructed, the developer will be credited 
for the improvements he or she constructs against the developer’s obligation set forth in 
the benefit study. Improvements for which credit is applied must be those set forth in the 
benefit study, but need not be those specific obligations set forth for any particular

property. Where possible, the credit will be established with physical quantities such as 
lineal feet of curb and gutter, square feet of asphalt and the like. Where physical 
quantities cannot be established, such as portions of railroad crossings, portions of 
canal improvements and the like, the obligation to be met shall be the estimated current 
value for the item as set forth in the benefit study. 
   (B)   The benefit study analysis and determination of credit for work performed will be 
accomplished by the city’s benefit study consultant at developer expense. If the 
improvements to be installed by the developer do not satisfy the full obligation of the 
property as set forth in the benefit study, the developer may: 
      (1)   Install additional improvements, credited at values established by the benefit 
study as opposed to actual costs, up to the value of the developer’s full obligation; 
      (2)   Pay the cash differential which will be held in a trust account for use only for the 
designated improvements; or 
      (3)   Provide an appropriate security, approved by the City Attorney, to guarantee 
construction of the remainder of the developer’s obligation when determined necessary 
by the Public Works Director as set forth in division (B)(2) above. 
   (C)   Any benefit study, estimate from the City, or reimbuersement agreement etc. 
must be in place and accepted by both the City and the developer prior to any off-site 
improvements being constructed. Any off-site improvements completed prior to a benefit 
study or other agreement will not be eligible for a credit for work. 
 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-5) 
§ 152.141 CITY PARTICIPATION. 
   When development occurs prior to initiation of city improvements, the city will not be 
obligated to participate in the developer’s off-site construction costs; however, when 
funds budgeted for city participation in the developer’s off-site improvements are 
available, the City Council may authorize the use of the funds to defray the developer’s 
common infrastructure costs. The amount of the defrayal shall not exceed the amount of 
city participation set forth in the benefit study for the developer’s property. 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-6) 
§ 152.142 REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT. 
   When the value of improvements constructed exceeds the developer’s obligation as 
determined by the benefit study, or the improvements are in excess of those normal and 
customary improvements necessary to develop and support the project for which they 
are being constructed, the developer may be entitled to enter into a reimbursement 
agreement with the city to provide for recovery of costs from others who develop later 
on land benefited adjacent to the streets constructed by the improvements constructed 
by the developer. In those cases where existing development will preclude property 
owner reimbursement, the City Council may authorize reimbursement from city funds 
subject to availability of funds. The Public Works Director shall determine the amount of

improvements eligible for reimbursement, and the determination shall be made a part of 
the agreement. Reimbursement shall be made on the basis of the benefit study. 
Procedures for establishing agreements and collection and payment of buy-ins shall be 
as set forth in § 152.217(C)152.048. 
(A)  The reimbursement agreement shall designate the parcels, the benefited 
parties, the reimbursement amount and the reimbursement share. The  
agreement shall include a diagram of the benefited parties' parcels and the 
method for calculating reimbursement shares. In the event bonds of the city, 
including improvement district or assessment bonds, have been issued to finance 
the construction of the public improvements and related facilities that benefit 
property per a benefit study, the city shall receive all reimbursement amounts 
and apply such amounts to the debt service funds of the applicable bond issue. 
(B) All reimbursement agreements must be requested by the developer and shall run 
for a period not to exceed 15 years from completion of the improvements on 
behalf of a benefited property, or when the reimbursement amount has been 
repaid, whichever is earlier,  
(C) The developer shall administer the reimbursement agreement and collect the 
reimbursement amount from the benefited parties. Developer shall also promptly 
notify the city, in writing, each time a benefited party pays its reimbursement 
share. 
(D) Prior to allowing a benefited party to connect to or to use a public improvement, 
or at an earlier time as identified in the reimbursement agreement (e.g., prior to 
approving a final plat), city shall verify that the benefited party has paid its 
reimbursement share to the developer. 
(E) When an improvement identified in a benefit study is constructed by the city or its 
contractors, the city may require the benefitted parcels to reimburse the city prior 
to the approval of a final plat.( 
§ 152.143 REIMBUERSEMENT PROCEDURE 
(A) The benefit study  along with a map establishing the boundaries of the benefited 
parties' parcels and indicating each benefited party's reimbursement share of the  
improvement shall be prepared by the city engineerDirector or his/her designee 
and filed in the office of the city clerk. The map for the  improvement shall 
contain: 
(1) A description of the special public improvement; 
(2) A general description of the estimated total cost and cost per frontage foot or 
cost per acre of the proposed special public improvement; 
(3) A description of the special public improvement project area and a map and 
list of the benefited parcels and lots; 
(4) A determination of that portion of the costs of the improvement that shall be 
allocated to the general public benefit, if any; 
(5) A preliminary estimate of the portion of the  improvement which will be 
financed with general obligation bonds, development fees, special 
assessments or improvement district assessments and the portion which will 
be financed with repayments for special public improvements.

(B) The benefited parties shall receive notice in writing of the proposed charges for 
improvements as well as notice of the date of the Council Meeting at which the 
reimbursement agreement will be considered by City Council.  
(C) The map of benefited parcels and improvements (inclusive of parcel numbers) 
shall be recorded with the Maricopa County Recorder.  
 
(Prior Code, § 19-11-7) 
STREET FINANCING POLICY 
§ 152.155 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   The cost of all improvements of streets located on or adjacent to new subdivision 
areas to be developed or redeveloped shall be the full responsibility of the developer, 
except that when improvements are constructed under improvement district financing. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-12) 
§ 152.156 STREET IMPROVEMENT COSTS. 
   The cost of street improvements adjacent to already developed areas and within or 
adjacent to new subdivisions or developing areas, whether platted or unplatted, shall be 
as set forth below. 
(Prior Code, § 19-12-1) 
§ 152.157 LOCAL. 
   In accordance with A.R.S. § 9-243, tThe city may require an abutting property owner 
to construct an adjacent sidewalk and/or local street, as classified by the City, and 
assess the cost thereof against the abutting owners property. of improvements to local 
and minor collector streets, as classified by the City, shall be the responsibility of the 
abutting property owners. 
(Prior Code, § 19-12-2) 
§ 152.158 COLLECTORS AND ARTERIALS. 
   The cost of improvements to major collector and minor and major arterial streets, as 
classified by the City, shall be as follows. 
   (A)   Where street improvements have not been previously constructed in accordance 
with city standards, the abutting property owners shall be responsible for costs of all 
improvements to city standards to the street centerline adjacent to the property, 
including but not limited to curbs, gutters, sidewalks, asphaltic pavement, tree removals, 
ditch removals, scuppers and retention basins, irrigation piping, and structures. Where 
applicable, the property owner shall share with other property owners the cost of 
streetlights, traffic-control devices, striping, landscaping, intersection construction, 
temporary pavement, pavement transitions, and miscellaneous removals.

(1)   Where medians are required, the owner of the property first developing shall 
install the full median, including curbing, street lighting, and landscaping. The developer 
required to install a full median may request the city to enter into an agreement 
providing for reimbursement of that portion of the costs which would have been the 
responsibility of subsequent developers. Reimbursement shall be made on the basis of 
front footage as determined by the Public Works Director at the rate of half the front foot 
current costin the same procedure as outlined in Section 152.158(A)(2) less the 
reimbursement transaction fee established by Council resolution which shall be retained 
by the city to cover administrative costs.  
      (2)   Reimbursement shall be made by the city upon receipt of payment from the 
adjacent or abutting property owners. The agreements shall be requested of the city by 
the developer within one year from the date of acceptance of the improvements and 
shall run for a period not to exceed 15 years. from the date of execution by the Public 
Works Director, who is hereby authorized to execute the agreements in accordance with 
the provisions of this section. The agreements shall automatically terminate at the end 
of the 15-year period. The reimbursed fees will be based on the actual amount the first 
developer spent on the improvements which must be submitted to and accepted by the 
City prior to the agreement. The Public Works Director shall establish in July, on an 
annual basis, the current cost of construction medians, streetlight, and landscaping 
installations to be used in determining reimbursement charges. Such currentThe 
reimbursed costs shall may include engineering, construction, and inspection costs. 
Inflation will not be included in the reimbursed amount. Notice shall be given to the 
benefited abutting property owners pursuant to § 152.143(B).  
      (3)   Buy-ins for medians shall be collected by the city only when a valid 
reimbursement agreement is in force. They shall be paid at the time of plan or plat 
approval.prior to the release of the certificate of occupancy or, if no building is proposed 
as part of the project, prior to the release of the Engineering permit. 
   (B)   Where the abutting property is an owner-occupied single-family residential use, 
the costs for the improvement shall be calculated on the basis of local street standards 
for that portion of the property frontage reasonably related to the single-family 
residential use, and the difference in cost assumed as a responsibility of the city. The 
abutting property owners shall be responsible for the cost of the 19 feet of pavement 
nearest the right-of-way property line based upon local street standards together with 
the necessary curbs, gutters, four-foot-wide sidewalks, and other miscellaneous work 
required to construct the street improvement. 
   (BC)   Where the street improvements have been constructed in accordance with city 
standards in effect at the time of the construction, the street reconstruction shall be at 
no cost to the property owner if the construction or reconstruction is initiated by the city 
or persons other than the property owner. 
   (C)   Where the street improvements do not meet the current City standards, the 
property owner is responsible to make the necessary upgrades to meet the current 
standards if the construction or reconstruction is initiated by the property owner.

(D)   If the construction or reconstruction is undertaken by the abutting property owner 
as an improvement to his or her property, the costs shall be borne by the property 
owner in accordance with this subchapter. 
   (E)   If the construction or reconstruction is initiated by a third party as part of an 
improvement to an adjacent or nearby property, the cost of construction or 
reconstruction shall be borne by the third party unless the property owner agrees to 
assume a share of the improvement costs. 
(Prior Code, § 19-12-3) 
SCALLOPED STREET ASSESSMENTS 
§ 152.170 RESOLUTION OF INTENTION TO ORDER IMPROVEMENTS. 
   (A)   Upon the determination of the City Engineer Director that the public health, 
safety, welfare, and convenience requires the construction of streets prior to the 
development of the adjacent property, a resolution of intention to order the improvement 
shall be submitted to the City Council for approval as set forth below. 
   (B)   Each property owner that may be subject to any assessments under this 
subchapter shall receive written notice of the City Council consideration of the resolution 
of intention described above at least ten calendar days prior to the date of the hearing. 
An affidavit of mailing of such notice shall be filed in the office of the City Clerk. 
   (C)   If the City Council receives any written objections, prior to acting on the 
resolution of intention to order improvements, the City Council shall hold a public 
hearing. The public hearing shall be for the purpose of receiving comment on whether 
the proposed improvements are required for the public health, safety, welfare, and 
convenience. 
   (D)   After the public hearing is concluded, the City Council shall determine whether 
the public health, safety, welfare, and convenience require the street improvements. If 
the City Council so determines, then the City Council shall adopt the resolution of 
intention to order the improvement. The determination shall include that the street 
improvements shall be constructed or improved at city expense. The expense shall be 
assessed against each property owner in accordance with the provisions of this 
subchapter. 
   (E)   The resolution of intention to order the improvement shall contain: 
      (1)   A description of the street, road or highway to be improved; 
      (2)   A general description of the proposed improvements, including the estimated 
total cost and cost per linear foot; and 
      (3)   The estimated cost of assessment for each affected parcel of property. 
   (F)   The City Council's decision on necessity for street improvements and 
construction shall be final and conclusive, and such decision shall result in the 
assessment of property under this subchapter, subject to appeal as set forth below.

(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-1) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.171 NOTICE OF ASSESSMENTS. 
   (A)   Not more than 20 calendar days after the City Council adopts the resolution of 
intention to order improvements, the City EngineerDirector or designee shall serve a 
written notice of assessments, by any means permissible under the Arizona Rules of 
Civil Procedure, upon each owner of real property adjacent to the improvement and 
subject to assessment. 
   (B)   The notice of assessments shall contain: 
      (1)   The name, address and tax parcel number of the property owner served; 
      (2)   The total assessment against the property for the proposed improvement; 
   (C)   The notice of assessments shall advise the property owners of their right to 
submit written objections to the amount of assessment to the city or to appear in person 
at a public hearing to object to the amount of assessment. Objections shall be filed 
within 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice of assessments. Upon receipt of an 
objection, a public hearing shall be scheduled before the City Council on the objections 
and confirming of assessments. The public hearing shall be at least 30 days after notice 
was served upon each property owner. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-2) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.172 ADOPTION AND IMPOSITION OF ASSESSMENTS. 
   (A)   The City Council shall hold a public hearing on all objections to the assessments. 
   (B)   At the public hearing, or at any time thereafter to which the hearing may be 
continued, the City Council shall hear and rule upon all objections. The decision of the 
City Council shall be final and conclusive as to all errors, informalities and irregularities 
which the City Council might have remedied or avoided at any time during the progress 
of the proceedings. If the City Council determines that the objections should be granted, 
the City EngineerDirector shall reissue the notice of assessment. If the City Council 
determines that the objections shall be overruled, the City Council shall adopt an order 
and resolution overruling all objections and confirming the assessments established by 
the City EngineerDirector. 
   (C)   The order and resolution confirming the assessments and describing the 
property against which the assessments are imposed shall be recorded in the office of 
the Maricopa County Recorder, together with a specific written notice of the assessment 
containing: 
      (1)   The amount of the assessment; 
      (2)   The legal description of and the tax parcel number of the subject property; 
      (3)   The name of the property owner; and 
      (4)   The conditions that require payment of the assessment.

(D)   Upon recording of the order and resolution and notice of assessment, the 
amount so assessed shall be a lien upon the property assessed until the earlier to occur 
of: 
      (1)   The date such assessments are paid; or 
      (2)   The date that is ten years after the date of such assessments, and such 
recording shall be notice to all persons interested in the contents of the record. 
   (E)   Assessments levied against property containing multiple leaseholds may be 
subdivided by the City EngineerDirector to apply against each leasehold based on the 
amount of the leasehold interest compared to the total interest. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-3) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.173 RIGHT-OF-WAY. 
   When sufficient right-of-way is not available to perform the improvements ordered 
pursuant to this subchapter, the City Manager is hereby authorized to obtain the right-
of-way upon terms just to the city. If the right-of-way is not dedicated in time before 
construction commences, the cost to the city to acquire the right-of-way shall be 
considered an expense attributable to the completion of the improvements. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-4) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.174 LIMITATIONS ON ASSESSMENTS. 
   (A)   The assessment of property, if adjacent arterial streets are involved, shall not 
exceed the cost of improving more than one-half of the width and more than 1,000 lineal 
feet of such adjacent arterial street, except that if any parcel of land is presently being 
used for single-family residential use and the width of such residential use does not 
exceed 200 lineal feet, such property shall not be assessed greater than one-half the 
cost of the average residential property within the city. 
   (B)   The assessment of property shall not exceed the actual expense incurred by the 
city at the time of construction. 
   (C)   Any assessment under this chapter shall abate if the property has not been 
developed within ten years of the assessment. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-5) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.175 COLLECTION; PAYMENT AND SATISFACTION. 
   (A)   The City Manager or designee shall collect any unpaid assessments: 
      (1)   Prior to issuing a building permit for development of any assessed property; 
and 
      (2)   Prior to permitting access to the street from the assessed property. 
   (B)   The City Manager or designee shall collect any unpaid assessments prior to the 
City Council or Planning and Zoning Commission approving any request for rezoning or 
site plan for development of any assessed property.

(C)   Assessments levied under this chapter against real property having multiple 
leasehold interests may be payable in part by each leasehold interest at the time of 
application for a building permit, conditional permit or special use permit. 
   (D)   The City Manager or designee shall collect any unpaid assessment prior to the 
City Council's approval of any final subdivision plat which plat will result in a subdivision 
of property assessed under this subchapter. 
   (E)   The City Manager or designee shall collect any unpaid assessment prior to 
issuance of any grading permit required for any assessed property. 
   (F)   Upon payment of the assessment in full or in part, a full or partial satisfaction 
evidencing payment shall be recorded in the office of the Maricopa County Recorder. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-6) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.176 APPEALS; SEVERABILITY. 
   The determination of necessity by the City Council resulting in the levying of 
assessments upon any property under this subchapter may be appealed by the 
aggrieved party to the Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County. In the event any 
part or portion of this subchapter is declared unenforceable by any court of competent 
jurisdiction, all other portions of this subchapter not declared unenforceable shall be 
deemed separate and apart and shall continue to be in full force and effect. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.1-7) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
ACCELERATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS 
§ 152.190 POLICY. 
   The purpose of this subchapter shall be to provide a mechanism by which the city or 
developers may be repaid the reimbursement amount of the cost of accelerated public 
improvements by each benefitted party who has received a special benefit from the 
accelerated public improvements, but who has not contributed a pro rata share of the 
cost of constructing the accelerated public benefit. An "accelerated public improvement" 
refers to any publicly dedicated right-of-way, any street, drainage, water or sewer 
improvements or facilities, asphaltic and concrete paving, curb, gutter and sidewalks, 
street lights, traffic signals and public landscaping or any other improvements 
completed prior to development on the property adjacent to the improvement. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-1) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.191 CONSTRUCTION OF ACCELERATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS. 
   Prior to a permit being issued for construction of accelerated public improvements for 
which repayment of reimbursement amount is being requested, the following 
requirements shall be met: 
   (A)   A diagram describing all propertiesy which will be benefitted by any accelerated 
public improvements to be installed shall be provided to the City EngineerDirector or 
designee.

(B)   The field engineering plans and specifications required for the accelerated public 
improvement may be prepared by the owner or the city. If prepared by the owner they 
must be approved by the City EngineerDirector or designee prior to construction. The 
engineering costs for preparation of plans and staking of the accelerated public 
improvements only, which are incurred by the person, may be included as determined 
by the City EngineerDirector or designee in the agreed construction costs as provided in 
this section. 
   (C)   For any accelerated public improvements that are constructed, the owner shall 
furnish and install to city specifications all facilities within the boundary of the designated 
area of the development. 
   (D)   Detailed plans and specifications for accelerated public improvements that are 
extensions to existing public facilities must be approved by the City EngineerDirector 
prior to construction. The costs for the preparation of plans and specifications, diagrams 
and other information required by the owner to comply with 
§§ 152.190 through 152.195 shall be assumed by the property owner. 
   (E)   The project shall be bid in accordance with the provisions pertaining to public 
works projects contained in A.R.S. Title 34. The city shall open the bids on a pre-
determined date agreeable to the property owner and the city. The city and the property 
owner reserve the right to reject any or all bids. The construction costs shall be 
determined prior to the commencement of construction and shall be approved by the 
city. In the event that the agreed upon construction costs increase, the repayment 
agreement may be amended upon approval of the additional construction costs by the 
city. 
   (F)   The city will perform the inspection during construction and shall charge the 
owner for the inspection of the accelerated public improvements. The costs of such 
inspections may be included in any repayment agreement. 
   (G)   The ownership of all accelerated public improvements upon inspection and 
acceptance as meeting city standards shall be vested in the city. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-2) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.192 AUTHORIZATION OF REPAYMENT AGREEMENTS. 
   (A)   Upon development of any property within or outside of the city limits for which an 
accelerated public improvements project will be constructed, the developer or owner 
paying the cost of the accelerated public improvements may request that the City 
Manager or designee, on behalf of the city, enter into a reimbursement agreement to 
collect reimbursement amounts from the developers and owners of parcels specially 
benefitted by the project located within or outside the city. 
   (B)   The City Manager shall be authorized to enter into repayment agreements under 
this subchapter without further authorization from the City Council. The agreements 
shall be recorded in the office of the Maricopa County Recorder.

(C)   Any improvements constructed pursuant to §§ 152.170 through 152.176 of this 
chapter shall not be subject to repayment agreements under this chapter in addition to 
assessments levied pursuant to §§ 152.170 through 152.176. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-3) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.193 REPAYMENT AGREEMENTS; TERMS; COLLECTIONS; AND COSTS. 
   (A)   The repayment agreement shall designate the parcels and persons who are 
entitled to reimbursement amounts and shall include a diagram of the properties and 
respective amounts from which reimbursement amounts may be collected. 
   (B)   The repayment agreement shall set forth the total of the reimbursement amount 
to be paid to the city, which agrees to repay the reimbursement amounts to the property 
owner when the amounts are paid to the city. The total of the reimbursement amounts 
shall not exceed that portion of the agreed construction costs of the accelerated public 
improvement allotted to property other than that held by the property owner receiving 
the reimbursements. The repayment agreement shall terminate in ten years or when the 
total amount provided for by this chapter is repaid, whichever is earlier. The city will not 
be liable to the property owner for any amounts not collected by the city prior to 
termination of the repayment agreement. 
   (C)   The approved construction costs as described above will be used for calculation 
of all reimbursement amounts. 
   (D)   In consideration for their entry into a repayment agreement with the city, the 
property owner shall have the right to connect into the accelerated public improvement. 
   (E)   The field engineering plans and specifications required for an accelerated public 
improvement shall be prepared by the developer and approved by the city prior to 
construction. The engineering costs for preparation of plans and staking of the 
accelerated public improvements on the property which are incurred by the property 
owner may be included as determined by the city in the agreed construction costs as 
provided in this section. The city will perform the inspections during construction. 
   (F)   The city shall have sole and exclusive control of connections to the accelerated 
public improvement. Connections to the accelerated public improvement may only be 
made upon issuance of a written permit from the city. It shall be unlawful to make a 
connection to an accelerated public improvement without a permit. The unlawful 
connections may be removed by the city and the costs of removal assessed to the party 
making the connection. 
   (G)   Prior to the inspection and acceptance of the accelerated public improvement by 
the city, all reimbursement amounts due by an owner for repayment of the benefit which 
their property received from the accelerated public improvement shall be paid to the 
city. 
   (H)   An annual charge will be assessed by the city for the administration of each 
repayment agreement. The annual charge shall be calculated based on actual cost 
incurred by the city for the administration of the agreement; however, the annual charge 
shall not be less than $500 per year.

(I)   Any property owner may assign the benefits arising out of any reimbursement 
agreement with the city. The assignments shall not relieve the property owner from its 
duties and obligations under the agreement. The assignment shall require prior, written 
approval of the city, which may be withheld for any reason. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-4) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.194 REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNTS PAYABLE TO CITY. 
   (A)   When an accelerated public improvement is constructed by the city or its 
contractors to provide service or benefit to a parcel of a property owner, which owner or 
their predecessors in interest did not pay for any of the costs of the accelerated public 
improvement, the city may impose and collect a reimbursement amount. The 
reimbursement amount shall be based on the benefitted parcel's share of the special 
benefit received as compared to the total cost of the accelerated public improvement. 
The reimbursement amount shall be paid to the city prior to the issuance of a building 
permit or the issuance of an encroachment permit to access city right-of-way for the 
purpose of connecting to the accelerated public improvement. 
   (B)   It shall be unlawful for any person to extend service from an accelerated public 
improvement to property for which a reimbursement amount has been imposed without 
first paying the reimbursement amount and obtaining a permit issued by the City 
Engineer or designee. 
   (C)   The repayment obligation under this section shall terminate in ten years or when 
the total amount provided for by this subchapter is repaid, whichever is sooner. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-5) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
§ 152.195 NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPROVE ACCELERATED 
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS. 
   (A)   Upon the determination of the City EngineerDirector or designee that the public 
health, safety, welfare, and convenience requires the construction of accelerated public 
improvements prior to the development of the adjacent property, but for which the 
adjacent property will be specially benefitted, a map establishing the boundaries of the 
zone and indicating the amount of charges for accelerated public improvements on 
each parcel shall be prepared by the City EngineerDirector and filed in the office of the 
City Clerk. The map for the accelerated public improvement shall contain: 
      (1)   A description of the accelerated public improvement; 
      (2)   A general description of the estimated total cost and cost per frontage foot or 
cost per acre of the proposed accelerated public improvement; 
      (3)   A description of the accelerated public improvement project area and a map 
and list of all property owners who will be receiving a special benefit from the 
construction of the accelerated public improvement; 
   (B)   Those property owners within the area subject to repayment for accelerated 
public improvements shall receive notice in writing of the proposed charges for 
accelerated public improvements by personal delivery or by certified U.S. Mail.

(C)   Upon completion of any accelerated public improvements as permitted in this 
subchapter, the city may record with the Maricopa County Recorder's Office a notice of 
the reimbursement amount owed by a benefitted party together with a notice of the 
provisions of this subchapter relating to repayment of the reimbursement amount prior 
to any development on the property owned by the benefitted party. 
(Prior Code, § 19-13.2-6) (Ord. O08-07-13, passed 7-10-2008) 
PRIVATE STREETS 
§ 152.205 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   Private streets are subject to all requirements of public streets except for street and 
right-of-way width. They shall be reviewed, approved, inspected, and tested in the same 
manner as public streets and shall include drainage facilities, curbs, sidewalks, and 
streetlights built to city standards. The minimum allowable width of the private streets 
will be determined by the Public Works Development Services Director based on a 
variety of factors, including but not limited to, projected traffic volume and availability of 
off-street parking. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-14) 
§ 152.206 PERMITS AND INSPECTION. 
   (A)   Any person constructing or installing private streets or any other privately-owned 
off-site improvement must comply with all of the requirements of this chapter including 
but not limited to complete inspection and testing for private streets for including paving, 
curb, gutter, sidewalks and drainage facilities. Parking lots and their associated access 
ways shall receive limited inspection to ensure plan requirements for drainage and 
thickness of asphalt and base course have been satisfied. Plan review fees and 
inspection fees for limited inspection will be issued at 25% of the normal paving fee. 
Other construction such as sidewalks, streetlights, and signs will not require plan review 
but will be visually checked by the off-site inspector for minimum requirements of 
approved plans; and these requirements must be satisfied prior to project acceptance. 
The distinction between private streets and parking lot access ways will be determined 
by the Public Works Director. 
   (B)   Street name signs and traffic-control devices shall be furnished and installed by 
the developer in accordance with approved plans prior to project acceptance. 
(Prior Code, § 19-14-1) 
TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND STREETLIGHTS 
§ 152.215 TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FEE. 
   In accordance with apportioned cost of future traffic signal installations to new 
development, there is hereby established a traffic signal system development fee. 
(Prior Code, § 19-15-1) 
§ 152.216 FEES.

Type of Development 
Traffic Signal System Development 
Fee ($) 
Single-family, per unit 
$15 
Multi-family, per unit 
$9 
Commercial, per 1,000 square feet 
$87 
Office, per 1,000 square feet 
$21 
Industrial, per 1,000 square feet 
$12 
  
   (A)   The traffic signal system development fee shall be paid prior to issuance of a 
building permit. 
   (B)   Developers of property which has been assessed for traffic signal installation 
through the improvement district process shall be exempt from the traffic signal system 
development fee. Payment by a developer of a traffic signal system development fee 
may be credited against subsequent improvement district assessments for traffic signals 
on the properties for which payment of the traffic signal fee was made should initial 
installation of a signal be made by the improvement district process. 
   (C)   Monies received from the traffic signal system development fee shall be 
deposited in a special account to offset costs to the city for capital expansion and 
enlargement of the city traffic signal system and/or retirement of debt service, both 
principal and interest, associated with providing necessary traffic-control services. 
(Prior Code, § 19-15-2) 
§ 152.217 TRAFFIC SIGNAL AND STREETLIGHT REIMBURSEMENT 
AGREEMENTS. 
   (A)   When a developer is required to install a traffic signal as part of the development 
plan, the developer shall be entitled to enter into a reimbursement agreement with the 
city to provide for recovery of costs from owners of other corners of the intersection 
which are undeveloped at the time the plans are approved. The reimbursement costs 
shall be computed by the Public Works Director based on actual construction cost of the 
signal plus engineering and construction inspection costs. The determination shall be 
made a part of the reimbursement agreement. The total of the reimbursement to the 
developer shall not exceed the total costs as determined by the Public Works Director 
less the proportion of the costs applicable to the developer’s project. The developer 
shall furnish the Public Works Director a certified copy of the actual costs when he or 
she requests the reimbursement agreement. No reimbursement shall be received from 
others on corners already developed. or  No reimbursement shall be received from 
others on corners with valid engineering plans approved for development unless the city 
required a contribution towards the traffic signal during the plan review/permitting 
process. The Public Works Director shall determine the applicability and the amount of 
buy-ins due when development occurs on the other corners of the intersection. As a

general rule, one-fourth of the total cost will be assessed to each corner. Exceptions 
may apply when the size of a parcel or the amount of traffic generated warrants a 
different assessment. 
   (B)   When streetlights are installed by a developer on local or collector streets, he or 
she shall be entitled to enter into a reimbursement agreement with the city to provide for 
recovery of cost from others who develop later on land adjacent to the streetlights 
installed by the developer. The Public Works Director shall determine the amount of 
street frontage eligible for reimbursement, and the determination shall be made a part of 
the agreement. Reimbursement shall be made on the basis of street frontage at rates 
established by the Public Works Director. The rates shall include current costs for 
engineering, construction and inspection and shall be reevaluated annually in July. 
   (C)   All reimbursement agreements must be requested by the developer and shall run 
for a period not to exceed 15 years from the date of execution by the Public Works 
Director, who is hereby authorized to execute the agreements in accordance with the 
provisions of this section. The agreements shall automatically terminate at the end of 
the 15-year period. No agreement shall be approved and executed more than one year 
after date of acceptance of the improvements, and no reimbursement shall be received 
from projects by others which have engineering plans approved prior to receipt of the 
developer’s request to enter into such an agreement unless the city required a 
contribution towards the traffic signal during the plan review/permitting process. 
   (D)   Reimbursement shall be made by the city upon receipt of payment from adjacent 
property owners, less the fee established by Council resolution per reimbursement 
transaction which shall be retained by the city to cover administrative costs. All 
agreements shall include the name and address of the recipient of reimbursement 
payments, and it shall be the developer’s responsibility to keep the information current. 
Agreements may be assigned by the developer upon written notification to the Public 
Works Director and subsequent written acknowledgment. 
   (E)   Buy-ins for traffic signals and streetlights shall be collected by the city only when 
a valid reimbursement agreement is in force. They shall be paid prior to the release of 
the certificate of occupancy or, if no building is proposed as part of the project, prior to 
the release of the Engineering permit.before the final plat or site development plan is 
approved. 
(Prior Code, § 19-15-3) 
DISPOSITION OF UNNECESSARY RIGHTS-OF-WAY 
§ 152.230 GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
   The City Council may dispose of unnecessary public roadway either by sale, vacation, 
or exchange of the roadway in accordance with the requirements of state law and 
pursuant to the adoption of an ordinance authorizing the disposition. The City Council 
may extinguish unneeded easements by resolution. 
(Prior Code, Art. 19-16)

§ 152.231 RESERVATION OF EASEMENTS. 
   In the event there are existing utility lines, pipes, canals, ditches, or appurtenances in 
any unneeded public roadway being sold, vacated, or exchanged, or if in the sole 
discretion of the city it is probable that there will be a need for a public utility easement 
in the roadway, the city shall reserve an easement or easements for such purposes and 
of such size as the city may determine. Any fees associated with the creation and 
recordation of the easement(s) must be included in the cost of the sale, if applicable.  
(Prior Code, § 19-16-1) 
§ 152.232 APPLICATION FOR DISPOSITION OF ROADWAY OR EASEMENT. 
   An applicant for disposition of unnecessary public roadway or for extinguishment of an 
easement shall submit an application in such form and with such information as may be 
required by administrative regulation and shall pay such fees as are established by 
resolution approved by the City Council. 
(Prior Code, § 19-16-2) 
§ 152.233 DECISION TO DISPOSE OF ROADWAY OR EASEMENT. 
   (A)   The decision to dispose of an unnecessary public roadway or to extinguish an 
unneeded public easement lies solely with the City Council and shall be made upon 
receipt of staff’s recommendation. 
   (B)   The vesting of title to roadway vacated by the city shall be subject to 
consideration from the owner of the abutting property to the city deemed by the City 
Council, in its sole discretion, to be commensurate with the value of the abandoned 
roadway, giving due consideration to its degree of fragmentation and marketability and 
any other public benefit received by the city in return for the abandoned roadway. 
(Prior Code, § 19-16-3) 
ENFORCEMENT 
§ 152.245 CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS. 
   Whenever any work is being done contrary to the provisions of this code, the Public 
Works Director or his/ or her designee may order the unauthorized work stopped by 
notice in writing served on any person engaged in the doing or causing the 
unauthorized work to be done, and any such person shall forthwith stop the 
unauthorized work. 
(Prior Code, § 19-17-1) 
§ 152.246 APPEAL PROCEDURE. 
   Any developer who has been aggrieved by a decision of the Public Works Director or 
the Public Works Department, pursuant to action taken in the enforcement of this 
chapter, to include benefit study standards, criteria, limits, cost assignments and the 
like, may appeal the decision for consideration by the City Council. Appeals shall be 
presented in writing to the Public Works Director, who shall prepare a report and

recommendation to the Council and notify the appellant in writing of the time and place 
of the Council hearing. The Council may modify these provisions in such a manner and 
to such extent as it may deem appropriate to the public interest. The decision of the 
Council shall be final and conclusive. 
(Prior Code, § 19-17-3) 
§ 152.999 PENALTY. 
   Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall severely, for each and 
every such violation and non-compliance, be punished as provided in § 10.99(A) of this 
code of ordinances. 
(Prior Code, § 19-17-2)