Tax Compliance

City of El Mirage — Regular Meeting (2022-02-15)

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CITY OF EL MIRAGE, ARIZONA
WRITTEN POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 
FOR TAX-ADVANTAGED OBLIGATIONS
IMPLEMENTED FEBRUARY 15, 2022
The City of El Mirage, Arizona  (the “Issuer”) has issued and may in the future issue tax-exempt
obligations (including, without limitation, bonds, notes, loans, leases and certificates) (together, “tax-
advantaged obligations”) that are subject to certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The Issuer has established the policies and procedures contained herein (the “Procedures”) in order to
ensure that the Issuer complies with the requirements of the Code that are applicable to its tax-advantaged
obligations.  The Procedures, coupled with requirements contained in the arbitrage and tax certificate or
other operative documents (the “Tax Certificate”) executed at the time of issuance of the tax-advantaged
obligations, are intended to constitute written procedures for ongoing compliance with the federal tax
requirements applicable to the tax-advantaged obligations and for timely identification and remediation of
violations of such requirements.
A.
GENERAL MATTERS.
1.
Responsible Officer.  The Finance Director of the Issuer will have overall responsibility
for ensuring that the ongoing requirements described in the Procedures are met with
respect to tax-advantaged obligations (the “Responsible Officer”).
2.
Establishment  of  Procedures.   The  Procedures  will  be  included  with  other  written
procedures of the Issuer.
3.
Identify Additional Responsible Employees.  The Responsible Officer shall identify any
additional persons who will be responsible for each section of the Procedures, notify the
current holder of that office of the responsibilities, and provide that person a copy of the
Procedures.  (For each section of the Procedures, this may be the Responsible Officer or
another person who is assigned the particular responsibility.)
a.
Upon  employee  or  officer  transitions,  new  personnel  should  be  advised  of
responsibilities under the Procedures and ensure they understand the importance
of the Procedures.
b.
If employee or officer positions are restructured or eliminated, responsibilities
should be  reassigned as  necessary to  ensure  that all  Procedures  have been
appropriately assigned.
4.
Training Required.  The Responsible Officer and other responsible persons shall receive
appropriate training that includes the review of and familiarity with the contents of the
Procedures, review of the requirements contained in the Code applicable to each tax-
advantaged  obligation,  identification  of  all  tax-advantaged  obligations  that  must  be
monitored, identification of all facilities (or portions thereof) financed with proceeds of
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tax-advantaged  obligations,  familiarity  with  the  requirements  contained  in  the  Tax
Certificate or other operative documents contained in the transcript, and familiarity with
the  procedures  that  must  be  taken  in  order  to  correct  noncompliance  with  the
requirements of the Code in a timely manner.
5.
Periodic Review.  The Responsible Officer or other responsible person shall periodically
review compliance with the Procedures and with the terms of the Tax Certificate to
determine whether any violations have occurred so that such violations can be timely
remedied through the “remedial action” regulations or the Voluntary Closing Agreement
Program available through the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) (or successor guidance).
Such periodic review shall occur at least annually.
6.
Change in Terms.  If any changes to the terms of the tax-advantaged obligations are
contemplated, bond counsel should be consulted.  Such modifications could jeopardize
the status of tax-advantaged obligations.
B.
IRS INFORMATION RETURN FILING.  The Responsible Officer will confirm that bond
counsel has filed the applicable information reports (such as Form 8038G) for such issue with the
IRS on a timely basis, and maintain copies of such form including evidence of timely filing as
part of the transcript of the issue.  The Responsible Officer shall file the IRS Form 8038T relating
to the payment of rebate or yield reduction payments in a timely manner as discussed in Section
F.12. below.  The Responsible Officer shall also monitor the extent to which the Issuer is eligible
to receive a refund of prior rebate payments and provide for the timely filing for such refunds
using an IRS Form 8038R.
C.
USE OF PROCEEDS.  The Responsible Officer or other responsible person shall:
1.
Consistent Accounting Procedures.  Maintain  or  confirm maintenance  of clear and
consistent  accounting  procedures  for  tracking  the  investment  and  expenditures  of
proceeds, including investment earnings on proceeds.
2.
Reimbursement Allocations at Closing.  At or shortly after closing of an issue, ensure
that any allocations for reimbursement expenditures comply with the Tax Certificate.
3.
Timely Expenditure of Proceeds.  Monitor that sale proceeds and investment earnings on
sale proceeds of tax-advantaged obligations are spent in a timely fashion consistent with
the requirements of the Tax Certificate.
4.
Requisitions.  Utilize or confirm the utilization of requisitions to draw down proceeds,
and ensure that each requisition contains (or has attached to it) detailed information in
order to establish when and how proceeds were spent; review requisitions carefully
before  submission  to  ensure  proper  use  of  proceeds  to  minimize  the  need  for
reallocations.
5.
Final  Allocation.  Ensure  that a  final  allocation of proceeds  (including  investment
earnings) to qualifying expenditures is made if proceeds are to be allocated to project
expenditures on a basis other than “direct tracing” (direct tracing means treating the

proceeds as spent as shown in the accounting records for draws and project expenditures).
An allocation other than on the basis of “direct tracing” is often made to reduce the
private business use of bond proceeds that would otherwise result from “direct tracing” of
proceeds to project expenditures.  This allocation must be made within 18 months after
the later of the date the expenditure was made or the date the project was placed in
service, but not later than five years and 60 days after the date the tax-advantaged
obligations are issued (or 60 days after the issue is retired, if earlier).  Bond counsel can
assist with the final allocation of proceeds to project costs.  Maintain a copy of the final
allocation in the records for the tax-advantaged obligation.
6.
Maintenance and Retention of Records Relating to Proceeds.  Maintain or confirm the
maintenance of careful records of all project and other costs (e.g., costs of issuance, credit
enhancement and capitalized interest) and uses (e.g., deposits to a reserve fund) for which
proceeds were spent or used.  These records should be maintained separately for each
issue of tax-advantaged obligations for the period indicated under Section G. below.
D.
MONITORING PRIVATE BUSINESS USE.  The Responsible Officer or other responsible
person shall:
1.
Identify Financed Facilities.  Identify or “map” which outstanding issues financed which
facilities and in what amounts.
2.
Review of Contracts with Private Persons.  Review all of the following contracts or
arrangements with non-governmental persons or organizations or the federal government
(collectively referred to as “private persons”) with respect to the financed facilities which
could result in private business use of the facilities:
a.
Sales of financed facilities;
b.
Leases of financed facilities;
c.
Management or service contracts relating to financed facilities;
d.
Research contracts under which a private person sponsors research in financed
facilities; and
e.
Any other contracts involving “special legal entitlements” (such as naming rights
or exclusive provider arrangements) granted to a private person with respect to
financed facilities.
3.
Bond Counsel Review of New Contracts or Amendments.  Before amending an existing
agreement with a private person or entering into any new lease, management, service, or
research  agreement  with  a  private  person,  consult  bond  counsel  to  review  such
amendment or agreement to determine whether it results in private business use.

4.
Establish Procedures to Ensure Proper Use and Ownership.  Establish procedures to
ensure that financed facilities are not used for private use without written approval of the
Responsible Officer or other responsible person.
5.
Analyze Use.  Analyze any private business use of financed facilities and, for each issue
of tax-advantaged obligations, determine whether the 10 percent limit on private business
use (5 percent in the case of “unrelated or disproportionate” private business use) is
exceeded, and contact bond counsel or other tax advisors if either of these limits appears
to be exceeded.
6.
Remediation if Limits Exceeded.  If it appears that private business use limits are
exceeded, immediately consult with bond counsel to determine if a remedial action is
required with respect to nonqualified tax-advantaged obligations of the issue or if the IRS
should be contacted under its Voluntary Closing Agreement Program.  If tax-advantaged
obligations are required to be redeemed or defeased in order to comply with remedial
action rules, such redemption or defeasance must occur within 90 days of the date a
deliberate action is taken that results in a violation of the private business use limits.
7.
Maintenance and Retention of Records Relating to Private Use.  Retain copies of all of
the above contracts or arrangements (or, if no written contract exists, detailed records of
the contracts or arrangements) with private persons for the period indicated under Section
G. below.
E.
LOAN OF BOND PROCEEDS.  Consult bond counsel if a loan of proceeds of tax-advantaged
obligations is contemplated.  If proceeds of tax-advantaged obligations are permitted under the
Code to be loaned to other entities and are in fact so loaned, require that the entities receiving a
loan of proceeds institute policies and procedures similar to the Procedures to ensure that the
proceeds of the loan and the facilities financed with proceeds of the loan comply with the
limitations provided in the Code.  Require the recipients of such loans to annually report to the
Issuer ongoing compliance with the Procedures and the requirements of the Code.
F.
ARBITRAGE AND REBATE COMPLIANCE.  The Responsible Officer or other responsible
person shall:
1.
Review  Tax  Certificate.   Review  each  Tax  Certificate  to  understand  the  specific
requirements that are applicable to each tax-advantaged obligation issue.
2.
Arbitrage Yield.  Record the arbitrage yield of the issue, as shown on IRS Form 8038G or
other applicable form.  If the tax-advantaged obligations are variable rate, yield must be
determined  on an ongoing basis over the life of the tax-advantaged obligations as
described in the Tax Certificate.
3.
Temporary Periods.  Review the Tax Certificate to determine the “temporary periods” for
each issue, which are the periods during which proceeds of tax-advantaged obligations
may be invested without yield restriction.

4.
Post-Temporary Period Investments.  Ensure that any investment  of proceeds after
applicable temporary periods is at a yield that does not exceed the applicable yield, unless
yield reduction payments can be made pursuant to the Tax Certificate.
5.
Monitor Temporary Period Compliance.   Monitor that proceeds (including investment
earnings) are expended promptly after the tax-advantaged obligations are issued in
accordance with the expectations for satisfaction of three-year or five-year temporary
periods for investment of proceeds and to avoid “hedge bond” status.
6.
Monitor Yield Restriction Limitations.  Identify situations in which compliance with
applicable yield restrictions depends upon later investments (e.g., the purchase of 0
percent State and Local Government Securities from the U.S. Treasury for an advance
refunding escrow).  Monitor and verify that these purchases are made as contemplated.
7.
Establish Fair Market Value of Investments.  Ensure that investments acquired with
proceeds satisfy IRS regulatory safe harbors for establishing fair market value (e.g.,
through  the  use  of  bidding  procedures),  and  maintaining  records  to  demonstrate
satisfaction of such safe harbors.  Consult the Tax Certificate for a description of
applicable rules.
8.
Credit Enhancement, Hedging and Sinking Funds.  Consult with bond counsel before
engaging in credit enhancement or hedging transactions relating to an issue, and before
creating separate funds that are reasonably expected to be used to pay debt service.
Maintain copies of all contracts and certificates relating to credit enhancement and
hedging transactions that are entered into relating to an issue.
9.
Grants/Donations to Governmental Entities.  Before beginning a capital campaign or
grant application that may result in gifts that are restricted to financed projects (or, in the
absence of such a campaign, upon the receipt of such restricted gifts), consult bond
counsel to determine whether replacement proceeds may result that are required to be
yield restricted.
10.
Bona Fide Debt Service Fund.  Even after all proceeds of a given issue have been spent,
ensure that debt service funds, if any, meet the requirements of a “bona fide debt service
fund,” i.e., one used primarily to achieve a proper matching of revenues with debt service
that is depleted at least once each bond year, except for a reasonable carryover amount
not to exceed the greater of: (i) the earnings on the fund for the immediately preceding
bond year; or (ii) one-twelfth of the debt service on the issue for the immediately
preceding bond year.  To the extent that a debt service fund qualifies as a bona fide debt
service fund for a given bond year, the investment of amounts held in that fund is not
subject to yield restriction for that year.
11.
Debt Service Reserve Funds.  Ensure that amounts invested in reasonably required debt
service reserve funds, if any, do not exceed the least of:  (i) 10 percent of the stated
principal amount of the tax-advantaged obligations (or the sale proceeds of the issue if
the issue has original issue discount or original issue premium that exceeds 2 percent of
the stated  principal  amount  of  the issue plus, in  the case of premium,  reasonable

underwriter’s  compensation);  (ii) maximum  annual  debt  service  on  the  issue;  or
(iii) 125% of average annual debt service on the issue.
12.
Rebate  and  Yield  Reduction  Payment  Compliance.   Review  the  arbitrage  rebate
covenants contained in the Tax Certificate.  Subject to certain rebate exceptions described
below, investment earnings on proceeds at a yield in excess of the yield (i.e., positive
arbitrage) generally must be rebated to the U.S. Treasury, even if a temporary period
exception from yield restriction allowed the earning of positive arbitrage.
a.
Ensure that  rebate and yield  reduction  payment  calculations will  be timely
performed and payment of such amounts, if any, will be timely made.  Such
payments are generally due 60 days after the fifth anniversary of the date of
issue, then in succeeding installments every five years.  The final rebate payment
for an issue is due 60 days after retirement of the last obligation of the issue.  The
Issuer should hire a rebate consultant if necessary.
b.
Review the rebate section of the Tax Certificate to determine whether the “small
issuer” rebate exception applies to the issue.
c.
If the 6-month, 18-month, or 24-month spending exceptions from the rebate
requirement  (as  described  in  the  Tax  Certificate)  may  apply  to  the  tax-
advantaged obligations, ensure that the spending of proceeds is monitored prior
to semiannual spending dates for the applicable exception.
d.
Make rebate and yield reduction payments and file Form 8038T in a timely
manner.
e.
Even after all other proceeds of a given issue have been spent, ensure compliance
with rebate requirements for any debt service reserve fund and any debt service
fund that is not exempt from the rebate requirement (see the Arbitrage Rebate
covenants contained in the Tax Certificate).
13.
Maintenance and Retention of Arbitrage and Rebate Records.  Maintain records of
investments and expenditures of proceeds, rebate exception analyses, rebate calculations,
Forms 8038T, and rebate and yield reduction payments, and any other records relevant to
compliance with the arbitrage restrictions for the period indicated in Section G. below.
G.
RECORD RETENTION.  The Responsible Officer or other responsible person shall ensure that
for each issue of obligations, the transcript and all records and documents described in these
Procedures will be maintained while any of the obligations are outstanding and during the three-
year period following the final maturity or redemption of that issue, or if the obligations are
refunded (or re-refunded), while any of the refunding obligations are outstanding and during the
three-year period following the final maturity or redemption of the refunding obligations.

ATTACHMENT I TO
WRITTEN PROCEDURES
REMEDIAL ACTION PROCEDURES
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5
below and in the Written Policies and Procedures for Tax-Advantaged Obligations to which these
Remedial Action Procedures are attached.  This attachment describes written procedures that may be
required to be taken by, or on behalf of, an issuer of tax-advantaged obligations (“Obligations”).  
1.
Background.  The maintenance of the tax status of the Obligations (e.g., as tax-exempt
obligations under federal tax law) depends on the compliance with the requirements set forth in the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  The purpose of this attachment is to set forth
written procedures to be used in the event that any deliberate actions are taken that are not in
compliance with the tax requirements of the Code (each, a “Deliberate Action”) with respect to the
Obligations, the proceeds thereof, or the property financed or refinanced by the Obligations (the
“Financed Property”).
2.
Consultation with bond counsel.  If a Deliberate Action is taken with respect to the
Obligations and the Financed Property subsequent to the issuance or execution and delivery of the
Obligations, then the Issuer must consult with Greenberg Traurig, LLP or other nationally recognized
bond counsel (“bond counsel”) regarding permissible Remedial Actions that may be taken to remediate
the effect of any such Deliberate Action upon the federal tax status of the Obligations.  Note that
Remedial Actions or corrective actions other than those described in this attachment may be available
with respect to the Obligations and the Financed Property, including Remedial Actions or corrective
actions that may be permitted by the Commissioner through the Voluntary Closing Agreement Program
(VCAP) provided by the Internal Revenue Service from time to time. 
3.
Conditions  to  Availability  of  Remedial  Actions.  None  of  the  Remedial  Actions
described in this attachment are available to remediate the effect of any Deliberate Action with respect to
the Obligations and the Financed Property unless the following conditions have been satisfied and unless
bond counsel advises otherwise:
(a)
The Issuer reasonably expected on the date the Obligations were originally issued
or executed and delivered that the Obligations would meet neither the Private Business Tests nor
the Private Loan Financing Test of Section 141 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder for the entire term of the Obligations (such expectations may be based on the
representations and expectations of the applicable conduit borrower, if there is one);
(b)
The weighted average maturity of the Obligations did not, as of such date, exceed
120 percent of the Average Economic Life of the Financed Property;
(c)
Unless otherwise excepted under the Treasury Regulations, the Issuer delivers a
certificate, instrument, or other written records satisfactory to bond counsel demonstrating that
the terms of the arrangement pursuant to which the Deliberate Action is taken is bona fide and
arm’s-length, and that the non-exempt Person using either the Financed Property or the proceeds

of the Obligations as a result of the relevant Deliberate Action will pay fair market value for the
use thereof; 
(d)
Any disposition must be made at fair market value and any Disposition Proceeds
actually or constructively received by the Issuer as a result of the Deliberate Action must be
treated as gross proceeds of the Obligations and may not be invested in obligations bearing a
yield in excess of the yield on the Obligations subsequent to the date of the Deliberate Action;
and
(e)
Proceeds of the Obligations affected by the Remedial Action must have been
allocated to expenditures for the Financed Property or other allowable governmental purposes
before the date on which the Deliberate Action occurs (except to the extent that redemption or
defeasance, if permitted, is undertaken, as further described in Section 4(A) below).
4.
Types of Remedial Action.  Subject to the conditions described above, and only if the
Issuer obtains an opinion of bond counsel prior to taking any of the actions below to the effect that such
actions will not affect the federal tax status of the Obligations, the following types of Remedial Actions
may be available to remediate a Deliberate Action subsequent to the issuance of the Obligations:
(a)
Redemption or Defeasance of Obligations.
(i)
If the Deliberate Action causing either the Private Business Use Test or
the Private Loan Financing Test to be satisfied consists of a fair market value disposition
of any portion of the Financed Property exclusively for cash, then the Issuer may allocate
the Disposition Proceeds to the redemption of Nonqualified Obligations pro rata across
all of the then-outstanding maturities of the Obligations at the earliest call date of such
maturities of the Obligations after the taking of the Deliberate Action.  If any of the
maturities of the Obligations outstanding at the time of the taking of the Deliberate
Action are not callable within 90 days of the date of the Deliberate Action, the Issuer may
(subject generally to the limitations described in (iii) below) allocate the Disposition
Proceeds to the establishment of a Defeasance Escrow for any such maturities of the
Obligations within 90 days of the taking of such Deliberate Action.
(ii)
If the Deliberate Action consists of a fair market value disposition of any
portion of the Financed Property for other than exclusively cash, then the Issuer may use
any funds (other than proceeds of the Obligations or proceeds of any obligation the
interest on which is excludable from the gross income of the registered owners thereof for
federal income tax purposes) for the redemption of all Nonqualified Obligations within
90 days of the date that such Deliberate Action was taken.  In the event that insufficient
maturities of the Obligations are callable by the date which is within 90 days after the
date of the Deliberate Action, then such funds may be used for the establishment of a
Defeasance Escrow within 90 days of the date of the Deliberate Action for all of the
maturities of the Nonqualified Obligations not callable within 90 days of the date of the
Deliberate Action.
(iii)
If a Defeasance Escrow is established for any maturities of Nonqualified
Obligations that are not callable within 90 days of the date of the Deliberate Action,

written notice must be provided to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service at the
times and places as may be specified by applicable regulations, rulings, or other guidance
issued by the Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.  Note that the
ability to create a Defeasance Escrow applies only if the Obligations to be defeased and
redeemed all mature or are callable within ten and one-half (10.5) years of the date the
Obligations are originally issued or executed and delivered.  If the Obligations are not
callable within ten and one-half years, and none of the other remedial actions described
below are applicable, the remainder of this attachment is for general information only,
and bond counsel must be contacted to discuss other available options.
(b)
Alternative Use of Disposition Proceeds.  Use of any Disposition Proceeds in
accordance with the following requirements may be treated as a Remedial Action with respect to
the Obligations:
(i)
the Deliberate Action consists of a disposition of all or any portion of the
Financed Property for not less than the fair market value thereof for cash;
(ii)
the  Issuer  reasonably  expects  to  expend  the  Disposition  Proceeds
resulting from the Deliberate Action within two years of the date of the Deliberate
Action;
(iii)
the Disposition Proceeds are treated as Proceeds of the Obligations for
purposes of Section 141 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, and the use of the
Disposition Proceeds in the manner in which such Disposition Proceeds are in fact so
used would not cause the Disposition Proceeds to satisfy the Private Activity Bond Tests;
(iv)
no action is taken after the date of the Deliberate Action to cause the
Private Activity Bond Tests to be satisfied with respect to the Obligations, the Financed
Property, or the Disposition Proceeds (other than any such use that may be permitted in
accordance with the Treasury Regulations); 
(v)
Disposition Proceeds used in a manner that satisfies the Private Activity
Bond Tests or that are not expended within two years of the date of the Deliberate Action
must be used to redeem or defease Nonqualified Obligations in accordance with the
requirements set forth in Section 4(a) hereof; and
(c)
Alternative Use of Financed Property.  The Issuer  may be considered to have
taken sufficient Remedial Actions to cause the Obligations to continue their applicable treatment
under federal tax law if, subsequent to taking any Deliberate Action with respect to all or any
portion of the Financed Property:
(i)
the portion of the Financed Property subject to the Deliberate Action is
used for a purpose that would be permitted for qualified tax-exempt obligations; 
(ii)
the disposition of the portion of the Financed Property subject to the
Deliberate Action is not financed by a person acquiring the Financed Property with
proceeds of any obligation the interest on which is exempt from the gross income of the

registered owners thereof under Section 103 of the Code for purposes of federal income
taxation or an obligation described in Sections 54A-54F, 54AA, or 6431 of the Code; and
(iii)
any Disposition Proceeds other than those arising from an agreement to
provide  services  (including  Disposition  Proceeds  arising  from  an  installment  sale)
resulting from the Deliberate Action are used to pay the debt service on the Obligations
on the next available payment date or, within 90 days of receipt thereof, are deposited
into  an  escrow  that  is  restricted  as  to  the  investment  thereof  to  the  yield  on  the
Obligations to pay debt service on the Obligations on the next available payment date.
Absent  an  opinion  of  bond  counsel,  no  Remedial  Actions  are  available  to  remediate  the
satisfaction of the Private Security or Payment Test regarding the same with respect to the Obligations.
Nothing herein is intended to prohibit Remedial Actions not described herein that may become available
subsequent to the date the Obligations are originally issued or executed and delivered to remediate the
effect of a Deliberate Action taken with respect to the Obligations, the proceeds thereof or the Financed
Property.
5.
Additional Defined Terms.  For purposes of this attachment, the following terms have
the following meanings:
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, including any successor person
or body.
“Defeasance Escrow” means an irrevocable escrow established to redeem obligations on their
earliest call date in an amount that, together with investment earnings thereon, is sufficient to pay the
entire principal of, and interest and call premium on, obligations from the date the escrow is established to
the earliest call date.  A Defeasance Escrow may not be invested in any investment under which the
obligor is a user of the proceeds of the obligations, and may not be invested in higher yielding
investments unless the Issuer makes rebate payments to the United States at the same time and in the
same manner as arbitrage rebate payments are required to be paid.
“Deliberate Action” means any action, occurrence, or omission by the Issuer (or, if applicable, by
a conduit borrower) that is within the control of the Issuer (or, if applicable, by such conduit borrower)
that causes either (1) the Private Business Use Test to be satisfied with respect to the Obligations or the
Financed Property (without regard to the Private Security or Payment Test), or (2) the Private Loan
Financing Test to be satisfied with respect to the Obligations or the proceeds thereof.  An action,
occurrence, or omission is not a Deliberate Action if (1) the action, occurrence, or omission would be
treated as an involuntary or compulsory conversion under Section 1033 of the Code, or (2) the action,
occurrence, or omission is in response to a regulatory directive made by the government of the United
States.
“Disposition Proceeds” means any amounts (including property, such as an agreement to provide
services) derived from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (other than Investments)
financed with the proceeds of the Obligations.
“Nonqualified Obligations” means that portion of the Obligations outstanding at the time of a
Deliberate Action in an amount that, if the outstanding Obligations were issued or executed and delivered

on the date on which the Deliberate Action occurs, the outstanding Obligations would not satisfy the
Private Business Use Test or the Private Loan Financing Test, as applicable.  For this purpose, the amount
of private business  use is the  greatest  percentage of  private  business use in any one-year  period
commencing with the Deliberate Action.
“Private Activity Bond Tests” means, collectively, the Private Business Use Test, the Private
Security or Payment Test, and the Private Loan Financing Test.
“Private Business Tests” means the Private Business Use Test and the Private Security or
Payment Test.
“Private Business Use Test” has the meaning set forth in Section 141(b)(1) of the Code.
“Private Loan Financing Test” has the meaning set forth in Section 141(c) of the Code.
“Private Security or Payment Test” has the meaning set forth in Section 141(b)(2) of the Code.
“Remedial Action” means any of the applicable actions described in Section 4 hereof, or such
other actions as may be prescribed from time to time by the Department of the Treasury or the Internal
Revenue Service, which generally have the effect of rectifying noncompliance by the Issuer with certain
provisions of Section 141 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder and are undertaken by the Issuer to
maintain the federal tax status of the Obligations.
6.
Change in Law.  This attachment is based on law in effect as of this date.  Statutory or regulatory
changes, including but not limited to clarifying Treasury Regulations, may affect the matters set forth in 
this attachment.