Application Packet

City of El Mirage — Regular Meeting (2023-04-18)

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PZ23-02-05 
2/28/2023
3/28/2023
4/18/2023

1 
 
 
HITCHENS ASSOCIATES 
ARCHITECTS 
3126 N. Los Alamos 
Mesa, Arizona 85213 
(602) 615-0204 
 
February 28, 2023 
 
City of El Mirage 
55 N. Center St. 
Mesa, Arizona  
 
Re: 
New Rally’s Restaurant 
12239 W. Thunderbird Road 
Updated Project Narrative 
 
This project is located at the southeast corner of Thunderbird Road and El Mirage Road.  The 
request is for a Site Plan Amendment to accommodate a new Rally’s quick service restaurant.  
This project was previously approved by the El Mirage City Council as Case No. PZ22-01-01 on 
April 19, 2022.  Essentially the project is still the same as it was under the prior approval.  Listed 
below are the changes that are being proposed to the project necessitating he need for the Site 
Plan Amendment process.  
 
• The building has been moved closer to the intersection. 
• The escape lane adjacent to the drive thru lane has been eliminated. 
• The trash enclosure has been relocated closer to the building. 
• The size of the outdoor patio has been reduced. 
• The building square footage has increased to accommodate a second restroom and a 
larger walk-in cooler. 
As a result of these changes, the following exhibits have been updated and are included as part of 
the submittal package for the Site Plan Amendment request.       
 
1) Application Form 
2) Site Plan 
3) Preliminary Landscape Plan 
4) Building Elevations 
5) Drainage Report 
6) Traffic Impact Statement 
7) Preliminary Water Report 
8) Preliminary Sewer Report 
9) Color elevations

2 
 
 
 
 
Upon further review of the project, the owner felt the need to give the building a better 
appearance to the neighborhood by orienting it closer to the intersection.  This was 
accomplished by eliminating the angled parking and drive aisle in front of the building.  By 
reducing the size of the outdoor patio, the building was also able to move to the west as well. 
The third drive lane to the rear of the building which served as an escape lane was determined 
to be no longer necessary at this location.  As a result of interior floor plan changes, the access 
point to the building moved from the east side to the west side and thus the trash enclosure was 
relocated closer to this door so employees wouldn’t have as far to travel when taking out the 
trash. 
 
The building owner determined these revisions were necessary as they will improve overall 
Rally’s project.  Through the reduction of unneeded paving and the introduction of additional 
landscaping more open space has been created.   This vacant infill property will now be better 
utilized than previously envisioned.      These new enhancements to the project will allow it to 
become an even better addition to the neighborhood.  
  
 
Sincerely, 
 
Gregory L. Hitchens

2-27-2023
DATE:
22210
PROJECT NO:
GLH
DRAWN BY:
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2-27-2023
DATE:
22210
PROJECT NO:
GLH
DRAWN BY:

Rally’s Restaurant 
El Mirage Road and Thunderbird Road 
Traffic Impact Statement 
 
 
 
El Mirage, Arizona  
February 2023 
 
PREPARED FOR:  
Chris Houser, P.E., Houser Engineering Group LLC 
 
 
 
PREPARED BY:  
Y2K Engineering, LLC.  
Project No. 23‐013 
Contact: Rae Stephani PE, PTOE, RSP1; rstephani@y2keng.com 
 
 
 
1921 S. Alma School Rd, Ste 204, Mesa, AZ 85210 
info@y2keng.com 
480.696.1701

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
Page | i 
Table of Contents 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 
LOCATION & DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 
ROADWAY NETWORK & SITE ACCESS .............................................................................................................. 2 
TRIP GENERATION ............................................................................................................................................ 3 
TRIP DISTRIBUTION & ASSIGNMENT ................................................................................................................ 4 
DRIVE‐THROUGH QUEUE ANALYSIS................................................................................................................. 5 
EFFECT ON SURROUNDING AREA .................................................................................................................... 7 
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 
 
List of Appendices 
APPENDIX A: ....................................................................................................................................... SITE PLAN 
 
List of Tables 
Table 1: Rally's Fast Food Restaurant Trip Generation ................................................................................... 4 
List of Figures 
Figure 1: Vicinity Map ...................................................................................................................................... 1 
Figure 2: Site Plan ............................................................................................................................................. 3 
Figure 3: Trip Assignment ................................................................................................................................ 4 
Figure 4: Trip Distribution ................................................................................................................................ 5 
Figure 5: Summary of Michael Spack Data on Fast Food Restaurant Drive‐Through Data ............................ 6 
Figure 6: On‐Site Space Available for Drive‐Through Queue .......................................................................... 7

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
1 
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
This traffic impact statement discusses traffic impacts to the surrounding street system for Rally’s Fast‐
Food Restaurant in El Mirage, Arizona that will allow safe operations along W Thunderbird Road and N El 
Mirage Road. 
The criteria for this study are based on the City of El Mirage Design & Development Standards Manual 
(DDSM). Based on the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation publication (11th Edition), 
the anticipated trip generation of the proposed development is less than 500 vehicle trips during the a.m. 
or p.m. peak hours. Based on the City of El Mirage DDSM, the site may require a Category I Traffic Impact 
Study based on the City Engineers discretion. 
LOCATION & DESCRIPTION 
Rally’s Fast‐Food Restaurant is a 1,254 square foot Fast‐Food Restaurant that will be located in El Mirage, 
Arizona on the southeast corner of N El Mirage Road and W Thunderbird Road. More specifically the parcel 
is located in the Northwest Quarter of Section 13, Township 3 North, Range 1 West of the Gila and Salt 
River Meridian, Maricopa County, Arizona (Figure 1). 
 
Figure 1: Vicinity Map

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
2 
 
ROADWAY NETWORK & SITE ACCESS 
The site is currently undeveloped and vacant, with multi‐family housing to the east and a fire department 
station to the south. The surrounding area generally consists of single‐family housing, multi‐family housing, 
and a K‐12 school. 
EXISTING ROADWAY NETWORK 
The existing roadway network and site access near the site includes N El Mirage Road to the west, and W 
Thunderbird Road to the north. 
N El Mirage Road located on the west side of the site is a north‐south Major Arterial roadway, per the City 
of El Mirage. The street is a 5‐lane roadway with 2 travel lanes and a bike lane in both directions, separated 
by a median/two‐way left turn lane. The posted speed limit is 35 MPH and 25 MPH during school hours. 
W Thunderbird Road located on the north side of the site is an east‐west Major Arterial roadway, per the 
City of El Mirage. The street is a 5‐lane roadway with 2 travel lanes and a bike lane in both directions and a 
two‐way left turn lane. The posted speed limit is 30 MPH. 
N El Mirage Road and W Thunderbird Road Intersection is a four‐legged intersection controlled by a traffic 
signal in all four directions.  
 
Northbound Approach— The northbound approach consists of a left‐turn lane, one (1) through 
lane, a bike lane, and a right‐turn deceleration lane. 
 
Eastbound Approach— The eastbound approach consists of a left‐turn lane, one (1) through lane, 
one (1) shared through/right turn lane, and a bike lane. 
 
Southbound Approach— The southbound approach consists of a left‐turn lane, one (1) through 
lane, and a right‐turn deceleration lane. 
 
Westbound Approach— The westbound approach consists of a dual left‐turn lane, one (1) 
through lane, one (1) shared through/right turn lane, and a bike lane. 
SITE ACCESS 
The site layout for Rally’s Fast‐Food Restaurant is shown in Figure 2. The development will utilize two 
existing access drives: one on N El Mirage Road and the other on W Thunderbird Road. The access to N El 
Mirage Road is located approximately 265‐feet edge‐of‐curb to edge‐of‐curb south of the intersection of 
El Mirage Road and Thunderbird Road, while the access to W Thunderbird Road is located approximately 
325‐feet edge‐of‐curb to edge‐of‐curb east of the intersection of El Mirage Road and Thunderbird Road.

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
3 
 
 
Figure 2: Site Plan 
TRIP GENERATION 
The  potential  trip  generation  for  the  proposed  development  was  estimated  utilizing  the  Institute  of 
Transportation  Engineers  (ITE)  Trip  Generation  Manual,  11th  Edition.  The  ITE  Trip  Generation  Manual 
contains data collected by various transportation professionals for a wide range of different land uses.  The 
data are summarized in the report and average rates and equations have been established that correlate 
the relationship between an independent variable that describes the development size and generated trips 
for each categorized land use.  This statement provides information for daily and peak hour trips. Table 1 
summarizes the trip generation for the proposed site.  
PASS-BY TRAFFIC 
The proposed land use does not typically generate all new traffic on a roadway system. The ITE publication 
Trip Generation Handbook, 3rd Edition, 2017 defines pass by trips as intermediate stops on the way from 
an origin to a primary trip destination without a route diversion. Primary trips are trips where the primary 
purpose of the trip is to visit a specific location. Pass‐by trips are trips where the secondary purpose of the 
trip is to visit the store, in conjunction with some other primary trip purpose (such as driving home from

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
4 
 
work). Pass by trips originate from roadways directly fronting the generator. A 50% pass‐by allowance was 
applied for this development.  
Table 1: Rally's Fast Food Restaurant Trip Generation 
 
As summarized in Table 1, the project is anticipated to add a total of 29 new trips (entering and exiting) 
during the AM peak hour and 21 trips during the PM peak hour.  
TRIP DISTRIBUTION & ASSIGNMENT 
The generated trips for the proposed development were distributed and assigned to the surrounding street 
system based on existing traffic patterns and volumes. The distribution and assignment percentages used 
in  the  analysis  are  depicted  in  Figure  3.  Using  the  trip  generation  estimates  and  the  site  distribution 
assumptions, the hourly volumes were assigned to the study network as shown in Figure 4. 
 
Figure 3: Trip Assignment 
Daily
ID
Land Use
ITE LUC
Total
Enter
Exit
Total
Enter
Exit
Total
1
Fast Food with a Drive Thru
934
1.254
KSF
586
29
27
56
21
20
41
Total Pass‐by Trips
294
14
13
27
10
10
20
292
15
14
29
11
10
21
"New" Trips Added to Street System
DESCRIPTION OF LAND USE
VEHICLE GENERATED TRIPS
AM Peak Hour
PM Peak Hour
Size

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
5 
 
 
Figure 4: Trip Distribution 
DRIVE-THROUGH QUEUE ANALYSIS 
To determine the service rate for the fast‐food restaurant drive‐through, research was conducted within 
transportation professional journals in an attempt to identify information on typical fast‐food restaurant 
vehicle queues. The following report captured significant data from similar restaurants: “Drive‐Through 
Queue Generation”, Mike Spack, PE, PTOE, et al. 2018 
The  Spack  Report  included  fourteen  days  of  data  collection  at  six  fast‐food  restaurant  locations  in 
Minnesota in 2018. Figure 5 presents a summary of historical data on fast‐food restaurant queue data 
available from Spack Consulting.

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
6 
 
 
Figure 5: Summary of Michael Spack Data on Fast Food Restaurant Drive‐Through Data 
The recommendation of the report shows that fast food restaurants with drive‐through lanes should be 
able  to  occasionally  accommodate  a  peak  queue  of  fourteen  vehicles  without  spilling  onto  a  public 
roadway. This is a ‘peak’ recommendation and typical queues frequently average between five (5) and 
twelve  (12)  vehicles.  In  order  for  fast  food  restaurants  with  drive‐through  lanes  to  accommodate  12 
vehicles the sites should provide approximately 300 feet of vehicle stacking space, which is calculated using 
twenty‐five‐foot spacing per vehicle. The vehicle stacking space begins at the food pickup window. The 
analysis from both reports is based on observed data and represents observations of the maximum queue 
at full‐service fast‐food locations.  
According to a study by SeeLevel HX, average wait times in restaurant drive throughs was approximately 
6.5 minutes in 20211. If a maximum of 29 vehicles are expected to enter the site in a peak hour, assuming 
a peak hour factor of 0.8 a maximum of 9 vehicles would arrive in a 15‐minute window. With each vehicle 
waiting approximately 6.5 minutes (per the study), there would be an estimated five (5) cars in the drive 
through at the proposed site at once during the peak hour. 
Figure 6 shows the capacity of the drive‐through lanes. With both drive‐through lanes and the delivery pick‐
up lane open to the pickup windows, 12 vehicles could be accommodated in approximately 305 feet of 
space, and 8 vehicles in just the drive‐through lanes. Adequate queue storage is expected to be provided 
by the site. 
 
1https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/food/2021/10/11/drive-thru-wait-times-increase-year-study-
finds/6091395001/

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
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Figure 6: On‐Site Space Available for Drive‐Through Queue (2 Lanes at Pickup Windows and a Delivery Pick Up Lane) 
EFFECT ON SURROUNDING AREA 
Considering the existing roadway infrastructure and surrounding land use, the proposed development is 
not expected to negatively impact the surrounding roadway network. 
SUMMARY 
Rally’s Fast‐Food Restaurant is a proposed 1,254 square foot Fast‐Food Restaurant that will be located in 
El Mirage, Arizona on the southeast corner of N El Mirage Road and W Thunderbird Road. The development 
is anticipated to generate 586 daily trips with 56 trips occurring during the AM peak hour and 41 trips 
occurring during the PM peak hour. The drive through lanes at the site are anticipated to accommodate 
the peak hour volumes anticipated in the drive through, with approximately 305 feet of storage space 
accommodating up to 12 vehicles. With the existing roadway infrastructure and surrounding land use, the 
proposed development is not expected to have a significant impact on the surrounding area.

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDICES

Rally’s Restaurant – El Mirage, Arizona 
Traffic Impact Statement 
9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDIX A:  SITE PLAN

9-22-2022
DATE:
22210
PROJECT NO:
GLH
DRAWN BY:
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2-27-2023
DATE:
22210
PROJECT NO:
GLH
DRAWN BY: