PAD Narrative

City of Glendale — Regular Meeting (2021-10-26)

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COTTON NORTHERN MIXED-USE 
PLANNED AREA DEVELOPMENT 
Final Submittal: September 20, 2021 
 
3rd Submittal: August 2021 
2nd Submittal: July 2021 
1st Submittal: May 2021 
Received
9/20/2021

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Development Team 
 
 
 
Applicant 
 
Withey Morris, PLC 
2525 E. Arizona Biltmore Circle Ste. A-212  
Phoenix, AZ 85016 
Contact: Adam Baugh  
Email: adam@witheymorris.com  
Phone: (602) 230-0600 
 
 
Developer 
(Residential) 
 
 
Sonoma Communities 
4340 East Indian School Road, Suite 21-204  
Phoenix, Arizona 85018 
Contact: Jim Stockwell 
Email: jstockwell@clydecap.com 
Phone: (602) 777-0505 
 
 
 
                Developer 
     (Industrial/Commercial) 
 
 
 
 
Architect 
 
 
 
1784 Capital Holdings, LLC 
Address: 8777 North Gainey Center Drive, Suite 191 
Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 
Contact: Kelly McKone 
Email: kmkone@1784holdings.com 
Phone: 866-828-6009 
 
Felten Group 
18325 North Allied Way, Ste. 200 
Phoenix, AZ 85054 
Contact: Paul Knitter, NCARB, AIA, ALA  
Email: paul.knitter@feltengroup.com  
Phone: (602) 867-2500 
 
 
Landscape Architect 
 
 
McGough/Adamson 
535 East McKellips Road, Ste. 131 
Mesa, AZ 85201 
Contact: Nick Adamson, RLA  
Email: nicka@MG-AZ.com  
Phone: (602) 997-9093 
 
 
Engineer 
 
 
 
Terrascape Consulting 
645 E Missouri Ave, Ste 160 
Phoenix, AZ 85012 
Contact: Dave Soltysik 
Email: dsoltysik@terrascape.us 
Phone: (480) 454-8010

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
A. Overview........................................................................................................................................... 4 
B. Request ............................................................................................................................................. 4 
C. General Plan Consistency .................................................................................................................. 4 
D. Site Impacts ...................................................................................................................................... 5 
E. PAD Overview ................................................................................................................................... 5 
F. PAD Permitted Uses .......................................................................................................................... 6 
G. Site Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 6 
H. Development Standards .................................................................................................................... 8 
I. 
Residential Design and Architecture ................................................................................................ 13 
J. Open Space ..................................................................................................................................... 14 
K. Industrial Design and Architecture .................................................................................................. 14 
L. Grading and Drainage Concept ........................................................................................................ 15 
M. Circulation and Access ..................................................................................................................... 15 
N. Infrastructure and Utilities .............................................................................................................. 16 
O. Phasing ........................................................................................................................................... 17 
P. Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... 17 
 
 
LIST OF EXHIBITS 
1. 
Aerial and Vicinity Map 
2. 
Zoning Map: Current  
3.  
Conceptual Site Plan: Industrial/Commercial Area 
4.  
Conceptual Site Plan: Residential 
5. 
Conceptual Residential Amenities 
6. 
Conceptual Residential Elevations 
7. 
Conceptual Industrial Elevations

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A. Overview 
 
Sonoma Communities (“Sonoma”) and 1784 Capital Holdings, LLC (“1784”) plan to develop approximately 
36 gross acres located generally at the southeast corner of Cotton Lane and Northern Avenue, (the 
“Property”).  The Property does not include the land at the immediate intersection which is owned by a 
separate owner.  The subject Property wraps around the corner property, has two separate street 
frontages, and is oddly configured by a connecting strip.  See Vicinity Map and Aerial Map attached at Tab 
1.   
 
The Property is vacant and is surrounded by vacant land to the north and south. Next to the  Property to 
the east is a U-Haul storage facility and further east is the 303 Freeway.  To the west is Cotton Lane and 
some single-family residences located in Maricopa County. The Property is currently within Maricopa 
County and will be annexed into Glendale.  The Property is zoned Industrial (I-1) and Commercial (C-2) in 
Maricopa County.  See current Zoning Map at Tab 2.   
 
Upon annexation, the Property’s initial zoning designation will be Industrial (M-1) and Commercial (C-2). 
The applicant is initiating this rezoning from M-1 & C-2 to Planned Area Development (“PAD”) to allow 
development of a new mixed-use development, including (i) a 22-acre speculative commercial/industrial 
complex (the “Commercial/Industrial Portion”); and, (ii) 14.23-acre single-story apartment rental home 
community (the “Residential Portion”). 
 
The Applicant seeks to develop the Property in accordance with the M-1/C-2 and R-4 zoning districts with 
modified development standards to create a superior level of expectation along this expanding corridor.  
The Cotton Northern Mixed-Use PAD will allow industrial and commercial uses along the Northern Avenue 
frontage and single-story apartment rental homes on the Cotton Lane frontage.  Rezoning the property 
to a PAD will permit new development which aligns with the City’s RMU general plan designation and will 
follow the land use trends along the 303 corridor, as well as comply with state statutes concerning 
territory in the vicinity of a military installation. Specifically, the Property is located within approximately 
.70 to .90 miles from the 65 Ldn contour line, which has some residential density standards in accordance 
with the Luke AFB Graduated Density Concept (“GDC”). For property within ½ mile to 1 mile of the 65 Ldn 
line, residential density is limited to a maximum of 4 dwelling units per acre. For the purposes of applying 
the Luke AFB GDC, the overall Property will be used for the aggregate density calculation as confirmed by 
Luke AFB; however, the Residential Portion of the project will be limited to the southwest portion of the 
Property to which Luke AFB is agreeable.  
B. Request 
 
The applicant is requesting to annex and rezone the subject property from Maricopa County Ind-1 and C-
2 to Planned Area Development (“PAD”) with underlying blended C-2/M-1 industrial along Northern 
Avenue (approx. 22 acres) and R-4 zoning along Cotton Lane (approx.  14.23 acres). 
C.  General Plan Consistency 
 
The Glendale General Plan land use map designates this area as Regional Mixed Use (RMU). The RMU land 
use designation permits a cohesive, large‐scale, mixed‐use planned development fostering urban, multi‐

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modal opportunities. Per the General Plan, “RMU developments accommodate a variety of 
complementary uses, both physically and functionally integrated, including commercial, employment, 
residential, open space, and other supportive land uses.”  
 
In this instance, the proposed development includes multi-family uses, industrial, and commercial with 
arterial frontage and freeway access.  This precisely fits the definition and intent of the RMU and hence, 
the proposed mix use development is in conformance with the RMU designation.  
D. Site Impacts 
 
The Property is unlikely to develop under its current zoning because its development potential is impacted 
by some severe site constraints.   
 
First, the Property does not include the land at the immediate intersection which is owned by a separate 
owner.  The subject property wraps around the corner property, has two separate street frontages, and 
is oddly configured by a connecting strip. This leaves a pinch point that makes cohesive development 
impossible.  The odd configuration does not allow for a single unified project. 
 
Secondly, there is no southbound freeway off-ramp, and no northbound freeway on-ramp, making Olive 
Avenue and Northern Avenue the only arterial streets along the 303 freeway that don’t enjoy full freeway 
access. Potential developers along the 303 expect full freeway access.  This unfortunately has a critical 
impact on the types of users who would consider developing along the Northern Frontage, and 
significantly reduces the potential user interest here.  Additionally, ADOT requirements limit the location 
of driveways along Northern which impacts ingress/egress for this site, further making it more challenged. 
 
Third, there are existing APS and access easements that extend from Northern Avenue, through the 
middle of the Property, down to the southern edge which bifurcate the site.  The 100-foot electrical 
easement and a 40-foot access easement (benefiting U-Haul) create a 140’-wide strip of undevelopable 
land through the middle of the site. 
 
Fourth and final, there is limited frontage along Cotton Lane which makes industrial development unlikely.  
Additionally, industrial zoning along Cotton Lane across from one-acre lots might not be the best land use 
transition.  
 
For the reasons cited above, a change in the underlying zoning is the best way to make meaningful 
development of an otherwise challenging site. 
E. PAD Overview 
 
The intent of the Cotton Northern Mixed-use PAD is to allow industrial, commercial, and office uses along 
the Northern Avenue frontage and  single-story apartment homes on the Cotton Lane frontage.  The PAD 
proposed some modified development standards to ensure appropriate flexibility to attract future 
employers and uses.  The PAD will allow industrial and employment uses that are compatible with the 303 
Freeway Corridor as well as single family apartment homes to support jobs created by the 303 Freeway 
development expansion.

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This PAD proposes to rezone the land along Northern Avenue (approx. 22 acres) to allow commercial 
and/or industrial uses. This land use flexibility is needed because any future user will be constrained with 
only partial freeway access and the 140’-wide stretch of land rendered non-useable because of existing 
easements.  At the same time, this blended land use is appropriate because of the industrial zoning to the 
south (U-Haul) and the commercial zoning to north and west (both vacant). This provides the flexibility 
needed to attract commercial and industrial users/tenants to an otherwise severely challenged site.  
 
Specific users for the Northern Avenue frontage have not been identified at this time. The plans, exhibits, 
and images presented herein are conceptual only and intending to convey the type, intensity, and quality 
of development expected at this location.  Once specific users are identified, a design review application 
(site plan, building architecture, landscaping, signage, grading, etc.) will be submitted for administrative 
review by Glendale staff. 
F. PAD Permitted Uses 
 
Residential Portion: Permitted R-4 land uses include: 1) Residential Units, 2) Accessory Vehicle Garages 
and Canopies, 3) Leasing office, 4) Residential Clubhouse and Community Pool, and 5) Accessory resident 
storage buildings. 
 
Commercial/Industrial Portion: All uses permitted in the M-1 and C-2 zoning district and the following: 
 
• 
Any single retail use that is greater than seventy-five thousand (75,000) square feet of gross 
floor 
• 
New or used automobile and motorcycle sales and repair services. 
Other 
• 
Uses Subject to Conditions: Per section 5.813, 5.843, and 5.863 of the Glendale Zoning Ordinance 
• 
Uses Subject to Conditional Use Permits: Per section 5.814, 5.844 and 5.864 of the Glendale 
Zoning Ordinance except as noted as permitted uses in this PAD. 
• 
Accessory Uses: Per section 5.185, 5.845, and 5.865 of the Glendale Zoning Ordinance 
• 
Temporary Uses: Per section 3.920 of the Glendale Zoning Ordinance 
 
Uses permitted with this PAD that would otherwise be permitted with a conditional use permit 
reflect the mixed-use nature of this PAD and will provide a range of uses that may be appropriate 
for this site. Uses permitted with a Conditional Use Permit in a less intense district from the M-1, 
would be compatible on this site given other uses permitted with industrial zoning. 
 
G. Site Plan 
 
Commercial/Industrial Portion 
 
A conceptual plan for the Northern Avenue portion is attached at Tab 3. This version of the plan shows 
three buildings with a total of 339,500 sf of office, commercial and warehouse space.  Under this concept 
plan scenario, Building A would be a narrow building that could accommodate office, commercial,

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showroom flex industrial, and potential smaller maker-spaces.  Buildings B and C would be traditional 
warehouse buildings that could be multi or single tenant spaces. This version of the plan has only one 
access due to ADOT constraints, drive aisle access easements, and power line easements.  Ultimately, the 
market will dictate the future uses and the zoning simply puts it into a position for upcoming 
opportunities. 
 
Residential Portion 
 
This PAD proposes a single-story apartment home community along the Cotton Lane frontage (approx. 
net 14.23 acres). See Tab 4, Conceptual Residential Site Plan. Given the limited frontage along Cotton 
Lane, and the residential uses on the opposite side of Cotton Lane, it is clear that the current industrial 
zoning is not appropriate.  A single-story apartment home community provides the perfect transition 
between the homes to west and the industrial to the east. Additionally, removal of the industrial zoning 
across from existing residences along Cotton Lane will have tangible benefits for existing nearby 
residences, such as reduced truck traffic. The proposed residential community will ultimately be less 
intense than an industrial use, including in terms of reduced lighting and noise impacts, among others. 
 
The Residential Portion will be developed as The Residences on Cotton Lane.  It will offer a total of 144 
apartment homes in 1-bedroom small, 1-bedroom large, and 2-bedroom configurations with an overall 
density of approximately 10.1 du/ac. The home configurations will include 1-bedroom small duplex (575 
sf), 1-bedroom large duplex (777 sf), and 2-bedroom single (969 sf) layouts. It is anticipated that the 
conceptual base rents for the three different unit types will be $1,200, $1,400, and $1,600, respectively. 
However, rents will ultimately be predetermined by market demand. 
 
The Residences on Cotton Lane will offer the benefit of a single-family home lifestyle without the cost, 
hassle of maintenance or the long-term commitment of a mortgage.  Residents will enjoy the amenities 
and property management services of a high-end multi-family development without the confines of 
apartment living. See Tab 5, Conceptual Amenities.  Retirees, empty nesters, military service members 
and millennials are looking for a less burdensome lifestyle that is more “lock-and-leave” and does not 
require the typical maintenance of traditional living.  Additionally, residents are looking for a diversity of 
housing that can accommodate a variety of lifestyles and transitions.  This housing option has gained 
tremendous popularity in the recent years and serves an emerging market segment. The Residences on 
Cotton Lane is a community where residents can live free of the maintenance and cost obligations of 
traditional homeownership.   
 
The cottage and desert contemporary architecture include substantial front porches that deliver an 
attractive product to the marketplace (Tab 6). All units will be single story. The proposed community has 
a residential scale that is appropriate for the surrounding area.  Further, this development offers multiple 
types of highly stylized homes with enhanced architectural elements.  The overall architectural design 
emphasizes the use of interior natural light, spacious open floor plans and high ceilings.   
 
This development proposal aims to provide convenient access to services in the area, employment 
opportunities and amenities. The proposed plan will create an intimate community designed to foster 
connections and caring relationships amongst other residents by a series of interconnected trails and view 
corridors along with gathering spaces for all residents.

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H. Development Standards 
 
Commercial/Industrial Portion 
 
Development standards for the industrial/commercial component shall comply with Sections 5.750 (C-2) 
or 5.840 (M-1), and 7.104.C.3.e and 7.104.C.2.5 (Permitted Permanent Signs), except as otherwise 
modified in Table A and the Permitted Permanent Signs section below. Development standards are 
modified to ensure meaningful development of the site given the number and impact of easements and 
previous dedications which have created an oddly configured lot with frontage on the freeway. Should a 
conflict exist between any provision in this PAD and the Glendale Zoning Ordinance, the PAD standard 
shall apply. 
 
Table A: Industrial Development Standards Table 
 
 
M-1 
PAD Proposal 
Minimum on-site landscaping as a 
percentage of total site area 
5% minimum  
 
5% minimum (met) 
Landscape Buffers 
15’ where any nonresidential 
use abuts a multifamily 
district. 
10’ along south property line 
for 200 feet adjacent to 
building and loading drive 
aisle area 
 
Maximum Building Height* 
30’ 
50’ for buildings 50,000 
square feet or larger  
 
35’ for buildings smaller than 
50,000 square feet* 
Maximum FAR  
.30 
.366 (prior to any required 
public ROW dedications) 
Minimum Building Setbacks 
Front 25’ 
Side 60’ 
Rear 60’ 
Front 25’ 
Side 60’ 
Rear 48’  
Parking Ratio 
 
 
Manufacturing/Assembly Wholesale/ 
Warehouse 
 
Auto Repair 
 
 
 
Office, General, Professional 
Medical/Dental 
 
Retail/Shopping Center/Fitness 
 
 
 
1:600 sq. ft. 
 
 
2 spaces per service bay; plus 
1 space per every 250 sq. ft. 
of retail or office area. 
 
1:300 sq. ft. 
1:150 sq. ft. 
 
1:250 sf. ft. 
 
 
 
1/2000 sq. ft. 
 
 
1/2000 sq. ft. 
 
 
 
 1:450 sq. ft. 
 
1:450 sq. ft.

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Parking Stall Dimensions 
Each parking space shall be 
at least ten (10) feet wide 
and twenty (20) feet deep, 
except that parking spaces at 
an angle of sixty (60) degrees 
or less may be nine (9) feet 
wide. 
10’ x 20’ (met) 
Landscaped Areas 
For all development within 
the industrial zoning districts, 
landscaped areas shall be 
provided on the site in an 
amount equal to or greater 
than ten (10) percent of the 
ground floor area of all 
buildings, or five (5) percent 
of the net site area, 
whichever is greater. 
 
 
 
Per 
City 
of 
Glendale 
landscaping 
standards, 
Chapter 19, Section 19-62 
*Building height shall be defined as follows: The vertical distances measured from the building floor 
grade to the highest level of the building. 
**Requirements for mechanical equipment screening, screen walls, on-site landscaped areas and other 
landscaping and lighting requirements will be per Chapter 19 and 26.5 of the Glendale Code, except as 
otherwise modified herein. 
 
Permitted Permanent Signs 
 
All signs will be subject to the requirements of City of Glendale Zoning Ordinance Section 7.100 except as 
modified below.  
 
1) Wall, fascia, mansard, parapet, awning, and shingle identification signs. 
 
a) The sign area for each business shall not exceed one (1) square foot for each linear foot of the 
business wall elevation along the ADOT freeway frontage and the Northern Avenue frontage.  
a) The maximum aggregate sign area is one hundred fifty (150) square feet per business if multi-
tenant building. The maximum aggregate sign area is five hundred (500) square feet if single, dual 
or multi-tenant building. 
 
2) Freestanding Identification Signs 
 
a) The sign must include the number of the street address. The minimum height of the numerals 
shall be six (6) inches and the maximum height shall be twelve (12) inches. The area of these 
numerals shall not be included in calculating the allowed sign area. 
b) Two (2) freestanding signs shall be permitted on each frontage for Northern Avenue and the

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Loop 303 freeway. 
c) The minimum distance between monument signs and from a freestanding pylon sign shall be 
three hundred thirty (330) feet. 
d) The sign shall not exceed a height of sixteen (16) feet. A maximum of four additional feet may be 
devoted to architectural embellishments. The architectural embellishment cannot include any 
signage. 
e) The base shall have an aggregate width of at least fifty (50) percent of the width of the sign. 
f) The maximum sign area for each freestanding sign is one hundred fifty (150) square feet.  
g) Each sign may identify the name of the building complex, or center and the names of a maximum 
of ten (10) tenants within the complex. Such sign shall not include any advertising copy. 
h) The height of letters used in identification of individual tenants shall be a minimum of four (4) 
inches. 
i) 
All multi-tenant signs shall be reviewed for compliance with the multi-tenant freestanding 
identification sign design guidelines. 
 
3) 
Freestanding Pylon Identification Signs 
  
a) One (1) freestanding pylon sign shall be permitted on the Loop 303 freeway frontage.  
b) The minimum distance between the sign and a billboard sign or other freestanding sign shall be 
three hundred thirty (330) feet. 
c) The sign shall not exceed a height of fifty (50) feet. A maximum of four additional feet may be 
devoted to architectural embellishments. The architectural embellishment cannot include any 
signage. 
d) The base shall have an aggregate width of at least fifty (50) percent of the width of the sign. 
e) The maximum sign area for each freestanding sign is four hundred fifty (450) square feet.  
f) Each sign may identify the name of the building complex, or center and the names of a 
maximum of five (5) tenants within the complex. Such sign shall not include any advertising 
copy. 
g) The height of letters used in identification of individual tenants shall be a minimum of thirty-six 
(36) inches. 
h) All multi-tenant signs shall be reviewed for compliance with the multi-tenant freestanding 
identification sign design guidelines. 
 
*A conceptual signage exhibit is enclosed with this application; however, signage will be established via 
the Design Review process. 
 
Industrial/Commercial Deviations Justification 
 
The unique nature of the proposed mixed-use development for the commercial/industrial portion of the 
PAD necessitates flexibility in development standards, as described below. 
 
Signage Deviation: The site is significantly lower in grade than the Loop 303 freeway and it is adjacent to 
the widest area of the onramp, with a large setback from the freeway. This condition greatly reduces 
visibility of the site and signage from the freeway. Attraction of customers to the site is important to 
ensure the businesses located within the industrial/commercial project have visibility and can attract 
customers to the site. The inclusion of a pylon sign will provide the necessary visibility from the Loop 303 
freeway. Without a pylon sign, passersby would not see this site or its signage.

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Building Height Deviation: The project is proposed to be developed with a variety of building sizes and 
heights to provide flexibility for future uses. Buildings larger than 50,000 square feet will require greater 
interior clear heights to accommodate equipment and racking as needed. When built to industry 
standards, an interior clear height of 32 feet is often a minimum requirement. Therefore, the standard 
maximum 30-foot building height would not permit this type of construction for the intended uses for this 
site.  Likewise, buildings under 50,000 square feet are designed to not only accommodate commercial 
uses, but also smaller industrial uses that may require slightly higher interior clear heights up to 20’. 
 
*Maximum building height has been defined in this PAD to ensure the grade of the loading areas are not 
incorporated into building height measurement, which will be constructed below the natural grade of the 
building. 
 
Minimum Rear Building Setback: A deviation to reduce the required minimum rear setback by 12’ is 
requested herein. With smaller buildings planned for the southwest area of the site, , there is an 
appropriate transition of building massing and scale provided between the Industrial Portion and 
Residential Portion, including height limitations. Additionally,  Building B—which is the closest building to 
the Residential Portion—does not include truck dock doors and will include meaningful buffering, 
including 8’ tall screen walls, to ensure compatibility with the planned residential. Enhanced landscaping 
will also be appropriately provided, including the provision of more mature trees along the south 
perimeter. These improvements will ensure that the intent of the zoning code is met. 
 
Landscape Buffer Deviation: A minor deviation to reduce the required landscape buffer by 5’ for a portion 
of the south perimeter is requested, as shown on the conceptual site plan. While maintaining sufficient 
area for plantings, the developer also proposes to enhance the landscaping along the subject area to 
accommodate larger and more mature tree plantings at the time of development. Specifically, at the 
southwestern portion of the property, along the southern property line, two (2) species of trees are used 
for screening of the building from future residential development:  thornless honey mesquite (Prosopis 
‘Maverick’) and ghost gum (Eucalyptus papuana).  Prosopis will be installed from 36” boxes (about 12’-14’ 
high), and Eucalyptus from 24” boxes (about 8’-10’ high); both of which are very fast-growing species.  
Prosopis is placed in a natural arrangement in the open areas closer to the southwestern tip of the 
property, spaced at an average of 18’ on center; their spreading crowns and staggered placement will 
provide ample softening of views.  Eucalyptus, at 20’ on center, is used in the 10’ planting strip just east 
of the Prosopis, where limited space calls for narrower, upright trees to avoid vehicular conflicts. 
Additionally, an 8’ tall wall will be constructed between the Industrial Portion and Residential Portion, 
which—together with the landscaping—meets the intent of the zoning code for landscape buffering. 
 
FAR Deviation: The maximum FAR of .366 is slightly greater than the permitted .30. Once the larger PAD 
site is subdivided, an unusually configured site will remain, creating site design constraints. There is a 40’ 
wide access easement that bisects the site to provide access to Northern Avenue for an existing 
commercial use to the south of the commercial/industrial parcel. This easement area is eliminated when 
calculating the net site area which increases the FAR from .347 to .366.   
 
Parking Deviation: A deviation is proposed for the parking ratio requirements, consistent with other West 
Glendale projects, which the City has—as a matter of policy—deemed an appropriate parking ratio to be 
1:2,000 square feet for industrial uses. Additionally, because the Industrial Portion is a speculative 
development, parts of which are envisioned to accommodate a mix of uses requiring differing ratios (i.e. 
commercial and fitness uses), a deviation is requested for non-industrial uses as shown in the table above.

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Ultimately, it is envisioned that the peak hours for particular uses will vary for different users, and cross 
parking and access is contemplated to ensure adequate site-wide parking and parking will be further 
evaluated at the time of Design Review. 
 
 
Residential Portion 
 
As reflected through Table B below, the development standards for the residential portion exceed all the 
minimum standards but one area that is slightly modified to facilitate meaningful use of the property.  
Should a conflict exist between any provision in this PAD and the Glendale Zoning Ordinance, the 
standards of this PAD shall apply. Where this PAD is silent, the City of Glendale Zoning Ordinance R-4—
Multiple Residence standards shall apply. 
 
Table B: Residential Development Standards Table 
 
 
R-4 
PAD Proposal 
Density 
20 du/ac 
12 du/ac* 
Height 
30’ 
25’ 
Lot Coverage 
50% 
46% 
Open Space (Common Areas) 
30% 
34% 
Min. Perimeter Setback 
20’ 
10’ 
Parking 
Studio or 1 Bedroom 
2 or more Bedrooms 
Guest parking 
 
1.0 space per unit 
2.0 spaces per unit 
1 designated guest space for 
every 3 units 
 
 
1 space per unit 
2 spaces per unit 
1 designated guest space for 
every 3 units 
 
Parking Stall Dimension 
Each parking space shall be 
at least ten (10) feet wide 
and twenty (20) feet deep 
Each parking space shall be 
at least ten (10) feet wide 
and eighteen (18) feet deep, 
with two (2) feet of overhang 
permitted  
Internal Sidewalks 
5’ 
5’ and 4’*** 
*The proposed density meets the Luke AFB GDC requirement, as discussed in this PAD. 
**Requirements for mechanical equipment screening, screen walls, on-site landscaped areas and other 
landscaping and lighting requirements will be per Chapter 19 and 26.5 of the Glendale Code, except as 
otherwise modified herein. 
***All ADA requirements will be met. 
 
Residential Deviations Justification 
 
Perimeter Landscape Setback Deviation: A significant portion of the east side of the property cannot be 
developed due to an existing APS easement.  That undeveloped area is approximately 135’ by 600 feet, 
resulting in a functional loss of 61,056 sf of overall lot area, thereby reducing otherwise permitted lot 
coverage.  In order to make development feasible, the development seeks reduced perimeter landscape 
setbacks on its north and south sides to offset the loss of developable land. The deviation should have no 
impact to the south since there is an access road along the south property boundary leading to the cell

Page | 13 
 
tower, which is placed between the residential site and adjacent parcel to the south. Thus, our proposed 
plan will not have nearby structures. To the north, an 8-foot tall block wall will be constructed between 
the residential and industrial uses to mitigate impacts of dissimilar land uses. Additionally, the loss of the 
perimeter setback is addressed with an increase in the amount of open space provided for the community. 
Specifically, only 30% of open space is generally required for R-4 development, however this proposal 
provides 34.6%, which is an overall benefit for the community. 
 
Parking Stall Dimension Deviation: The proposed site plan is designed to incorporate 20’ deep parking 
spaces, including 18’ of paved area and 2’ of overhang for larger vehicles. The overhang will occur over 
the median and landscaped areas and no overhang is proposed over sidewalks, as they will be detached, 
providing for sufficient pedestrian paths. This will accommodate 2’ of additional landscaped area between 
the sidewalk and the proposed homes, ensuring quality landscaping and entries for future residents.  
Ultimately, this parking configuration, which meets the intent of the code, will create a meaningful 
opportunity for additional landscape plant material which will soften the streetscape and reduce urban 
heat island by reducing the amount of paved surface at the site.  
 
Internal Sidewalk Deviation: The internal site sidewalks, as planned, provide for adequate connectivity 
throughout the site in a manner which meets ADA requirements. A deviation to allow for 4’ internal 
sidewalks for pedestrian pathways that are not intended as primary community circulations paths is 
requested, as shown on the site plan. This will better accommodate landscaping and reduce urban heat 
island by reducing the amount of paved surface at the site. 
 
I. Residential Design & Architecture 
 
The Residences on Cotton Lane has a higher-quality focus on single family living with single-story 
apartment homes complete with individual private yards, front covered patios, courtyard concept land 
plan and resort-like amenities all within a lush landscape palette (still low water tolerant) and detailed 
architectural vernacular like patio homes for lease under twenty-four-hour professional management.   
 
The apartment homes will be arranged around several active and inactive space areas, with a dog park, 
multiple barbecue stations, fire pits, pool and indoor amenity areas, creating a gathering place for 
residents and cultivating a sense of community. Covered, uncovered and garage parking for residents and 
guests will be provided within a looped private drive for convenient access to each residential unit.  
 
Every apartment home in the community will be single-story in a modern, open floor plan design with 
high ceilings, abundant natural light, and a private outdoor patio and backyard. Private rear yards 
throughout the development make up about a significant portion of private open space.  Each apartment 
home will incorporate energy efficient design, full smart home automation and will feature high-end 
finishes and appliances. The single-story apartment homes will be designed in a cottage or desert 
contemporary style, utilizing pitched roofs and clustered architectural themes to create a unique 
residential environment.   
 
Each floor plan will have 2-3 elevation types to provide diversity of design and improve aesthetics.  The 
Residence Club / leasing office building will provide a central gathering area for residents and their guests.  
The Leasing Office will provide a central location for residents and potential residents to view available 
residences.  Garage and resident storage buildings are available to residents.  All buildings are single story.

Page | 14 
 
Apartment homes will meander back and forth through the community streets to create a sense of depth 
and architectural interest while avoiding the feel of an entry level production home subdivision where all 
homes are lined up in a straight line on each street. 
 
The unique open space areas, scattered throughout the project, deep backyards and significant front and 
porches are signature elements of this concept.  Apartment homes are being designed to include 
oversized rear sliding glass doors, large marble or natural stone kitchen islands and backsplashes, a great 
room, larger livable interior space, upgraded stainless steel appliances, technology packages, valet-trash, 
onsite storage and enclosed garages.   
J. Open Space 
 
The Residences on Cotton Lane community is designed to cater to active lifestyles and primary circulation 
routes are planned from each courtyard or home to the common open spaces.  In addition to the fitness 
amenities available to residents, landscaped walking paths wind through the development.  The 
development will provide approximately 34.6% common open space, roughly 4.5 acres overall. In 
addition, approximately 8.5% of the site area will be dedicated for private backyard open space, which is 
a tremendous benefit for residents. 
 
The community incorporates some pocket park/courtyard planning techniques into its site plan which will 
contribute to a more livable environment. A significant amount of open space is provided (including active 
areas for games (Bag Toss, etc.), barbecue stations, fire pits, dog park, and more.   
K. Industrial Design & Architecture 
 
Landscaping shall be designed to complement the building architecture overall design theme for the site.  
All materials will comply with the City’s low water plant palette.  The street frontage landscaping will 
provide an attractive public edge to the property.  Perimeter site boundaries will define the parcel and 
provide a pleasing common boundary with adjacent sites.  Enhanced landscaping will further define 
potential building entries with canopy trees at City-required spacing to provide shading for the parking 
areas.  A variety of tree species, combined with a colorful combination of shrubs and groundcovers, will 
provide an overall landscape composition of appropriate scale to enhance the overall development and 
its visual impact on its surroundings.  More specific details regarding plantings, types, locations and 
quantities will be a part of the future design review application where they will address the actual size 
and building design.  
 
While conceptual elevations are provided at Tab 7, the design of large industrial facilities requires a 
specific response to anticipated tenant requirements combined with careful aesthetic consideration of 
dealing with such a large building mass.  Since the future tenant is unknown at this time, the design palette 
must remain flexible.  The building may take on the characteristics of a specific tenant, if that tenant is 
identified prior to development, or may be more ‘generic’, designed to appeal to a broad range of 
potential tenants (particularly if development commences before a specific tenant is known).  Both 
examples can be found along the adjacent 303 Corridor. 
 
Scale is an important consideration when looking at the overall design.  Freeway scale addresses the 
higher speed, more distant views of the development from the adjacent Loop 303.  Elements should be

Page | 15 
 
larger and easier to appreciate from automobiles on the freeway.  Similarly, but to a lesser degree, the 
building will be set back considerably from Cotton Lane so the scale should be addressed accordingly.  The 
level of detail increases adjacent to potential building entries where pedestrian scale elements should 
then be introduced. 
 
Color and pattern will be used to ‘break down the mass’ and develop visual interest that creates an overall 
pleasing aesthetic on all sides of the building.  The color palette may include a range from warm to cool 
neutrals that respect the surrounding desert hues and may include limited color accents to provide 
additional interest or address corporate imaging.  The primary building material will be painted, 
articulated concrete wall panels and may feature accent materials that provide additional texture or colors 
where areas of enhancement are appropriate.  Glass will be incorporated at anticipated office areas or to 
provide additional daylighting at workspaces.  Metal canopies will provide further shade, shadow, and 
accent at specific points of entry. 
 
Building parapets will be extended above the roof line to provide screening of roof top equipment from 
view at adjacent public right of ways along Cotton Lane and Loop 303.  Dock and outdoor storage areas 
will be screened with an 8’ masonry wall with detail and color to complement the building architecture.  
A similar 4’ high berm will screen parking along the adjacent streets. Roof drains shall be internally piped 
unless specifically presented and approved as an enhancement used to further articulate the building 
façade. 
 
Specific details regarding architecture, materials, colors, etc. will be a part of the future design review 
application.  
L.  Grading and Drainage Concept 
 
For the industrial portion, the grading and drainage for the site will be designed to retain the 100yr-2hour 
storm event in accordance with the City of Glendale drainage design guidelines.  Storm drainage will be 
conveyed via internal drain or downspouts and overland flow across the parking lots and truck dock areas 
into either catch basins or curb openings which will outfall to a combination of surface and/or 
underground retention areas. The required storage volume will dissipate within 36 hours via a 
combination of natural percolation and drywells.   
For the residential portion, grading and drainage will adhere to City of Glendale land development 
standards and retain the 100-year 2-hour storm event.  The site generally drains away from the ROW from 
west to east.  A series of storm drains will capture and convey storm water runoff to a surface retention 
basin and underground chamber system.  A series of drywells will be installed to dissipate storm water 
within 36 hours.  
M. Circulation and Access 
 
The Property is well situated from a regional access perspective; it is visible from the 303 Freeway and is 
easily accessible from the surrounding arterial street network. 
 
Existing Conditions

Page | 16 
 
Northern Avenue is an east-west, two-way, two lane roadway that provides access to surrounding 
agricultural and residential parcels. Cotton Lane is a north-south, two-way, two lane roadway which is 
controlled by MCDOT. 
 
An existing concrete lined irrigation ditch runs parallel to the property within the roadway.  This ditch will 
need to be either abandoned and removed or tiled and buried.   
 
Proposed Street Improvements 
 
Residential Portion: 
 
Typical offsite improvements will be constructed along the adjacent half streets. Proposed improvements 
consist of widening the existing Cotton Lane road to 65’ half street improvements in accordance with 
MCDOT’s standards.  This arterial road cross section includes a 14’ width of pavement for a median, one 
11’ wide traffic lane, one 13’ traffic lane and one 5’ wide bike lane.  Curb and gutter, a detached 6’ sidewalk 
and street lighting will be constructed with the back of sidewalk located at the property line/right of way 
border. One (1) proposed driveway along the east side of Cotton Lane will serve the residential site. The 
access point will offer full access to/from the project site. The driveway is proposed on the east side of 
Cotton Lane approximately 1,230 feet south of Northern Avenue.  Vehicles exiting the site at the proposed 
driveway will be STOP controlled while drivers on Cotton Lane will continue to operate under free flow 
conditions. 
 
Per International Fire Code Regulation Appendix D107, one approved fire apparatus access road is 
permitted for one- or two-family residential developments with more than 30 dwelling units if all units 
are equipped with approved automatic sprinkler systems. The proposed development contains 144 
dwelling units and all units will be sprinklered per IFC requirements, meeting this code requirement.    
 
Industrial/Commercial Portion: 
 
Northern Avenue will be widened from a two-lane roadway to an arterial road cross section with to a 
sixty-five foot half street with improvements including a 14’ width of pavement for a median, one 11’ wide 
traffic lane, one 13’ traffic lane and one 5’ -wide bike lane, curb and gutter, a detached 6’ sidewalk and 
street lighting on the south side of the street. One (1) proposed driveway along the south side of Northern 
Avenue will serve the project site. A turn lane may be required along the south side of Northern Avenue 
and will be addressed at Design Review.   
 
Site triangles will be maintained per the City of Glendale’s standards. Additionally, driveway separation 
distances will comply with the City of Glendale standards, which requires a minimum of 150’ between 
driveways when no turn lanes are provides and 275’ when turn lanes are provided. 
N. Infrastructure and Utilities 
 
Water will be provided to the site by Epcor.  Epcor has stated that they will allow domestic water to be 
taken off their existing 12-inch waterline in Cotton Lane.  Fire protection will be required with the 
development of this site.  All units will have approved sprinkler systems on site.

Page | 17 
 
Sewer will be provided by Epcor which has a 15-inch line along the eastern property line to serve this 
project.  
O. Phasing 
 
The Residential Portion is anticipated to be the first phase.  The Industrial Portion is anticipated to develop 
as market conditions warrant.  The intent is to install infrastructure and improve the street frontage and 
accessway adjacent to, and upon construction of, each phase. It is anticipated that the initial phase will 
include at least one building, street frontage improvements, and retention basins. Plans for individual 
buildings/phases will be submitted to the City of Glendale to ensure proper and orderly development. 
P. Conclusion 
 
The PAD and the proposed site plan will allow development of a horizontal mixed-use development. The 
proposed development includes an expansive modern commercial/industrial park designed to meet 
soaring demand for high quality commercial, warehouse, distribution, and manufacturing facilities 
adjacent to Loop 303, while also providing new high-quality residences in proximity to existing and future 
employers and commercial uses. This project supports Glendale’s long-term goals for the region and will 
provide a robust, sustained contribution to the City’s economic growth. The development will 
complement the surrounding area and provide substantial benefits and employment opportunities to the 
City of Glendale. 
 
This rezone provides the highest and best use for a severly challenged site.  This is an excellent low-impact 
housing option for new residents to Glendale and is more closely aligned with the City’s General Plan map.  
Abundant landscaping and planned open space is provided, along with ample parking throughout the site.  
The building elevations provide rich and durable building materials.  Sonoma Communities looks forward 
to bringing a high quality community to Glendale.

Exhibit A – Aerial and Vicinity Map

Maricopa County GIO, Maricopa County Assessor's Office
O
1/25/2021  10:56:56 AM
Site Aerial

Exhibit B – Current County Zoning Map

Exhibit B

Exhibit C – Conceptual Industrial/Commercial Site Plan

Exhibit D – Conceptual Residential Site Plan

Exhibit E – Conceptual Residential Amenities

Exhibit F – Conceptual Residential Elevations

Exhibit G – Conceptual Industrial Elevations

SHEET NUMBER
JOB NO :  SJ2350
PA : LWV 
DATE :  07.07.2021
REVISIONS
ARCHITECT
PLUMBING:
DESIGN/BUILDER
ELECTRICAL:
CIVIL
STRUCTURAL
FIRE PROTECTION:
REFRIG.:
900 NORTH ROCK HILL ROAD
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63119
(P) 314-822-5191  (F) 314-963-0714
WWW.GMA-ARCHITECTS.COM
THIS DESIGN AND THESE DRAWINGS ARE THE PROPERTY  OF
GMA ARCHITECTS, INC. NO PART OF THIS WORK MAY  BE
REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION  FROM
GMA ARCHITECTS, INC.
PROJECT
GLENDALE, ARIZONA
MECHANICAL:
LANDSCAPING
303 & Northern Industrial
Warehouse
4849 GREENVILLE AVE
SUITE 1460
DALLAS, TX 75206
A.3
ELEVATIONS
1
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING B EAST ELEVATION
BUILDING A EAST ELEVATION /
3
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING B WEST ELEVATION
BUILDING A WEST ELEVATION /
7
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
5
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
2
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING B NORTH ELEVATION
BUILDING A NORTH ELEVATION \
4
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING B SOUTH ELEVATION
BUILDING A SOUTH ELEVATION \
6
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
8
A3
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING B WEST ELEVATION
BUILDING A WEST ELEVATION /
BUILDING B EAST ELEVATION
BUILDING A EAST ELEVATION /
BUILDING B NORTH ELEVATION
BUILDING A NORTH ELEVATION \
BUILDING B SOUTH ELEVATION
BUILDING A SOUTH ELEVATION \

SHEET NUMBER
JOB NO :  SJ2350
PA : LWV 
DATE :  07.07.2021
REVISIONS
ARCHITECT
PLUMBING:
DESIGN/BUILDER
ELECTRICAL:
CIVIL
STRUCTURAL
FIRE PROTECTION:
REFRIG.:
900 NORTH ROCK HILL ROAD
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63119
(P) 314-822-5191  (F) 314-963-0714
WWW.GMA-ARCHITECTS.COM
THIS DESIGN AND THESE DRAWINGS ARE THE PROPERTY  OF
GMA ARCHITECTS, INC. NO PART OF THIS WORK MAY  BE
REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION  FROM
GMA ARCHITECTS, INC.
PROJECT
GLENDALE, ARIZONA
MECHANICAL:
LANDSCAPING
303 & Northern Industrial
Warehouse
4849 GREENVILLE AVE
SUITE 1460
DALLAS, TX 75206
A.4
ELEVATIONS
1
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D EAST ELEVATION
BUILDING C WEST ELEVATION /
3
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D WEST ELEVATION
BUILDING C EAST ELEVATION /
7
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D WEST ELEVATION
BUILDING C EAST ELEVATION /
5
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D EAST ELEVATION
BUILDING C WEST ELEVATION /
2
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D SOUTH ELEVATION
BUILDING C NORTH ELEVATION \
4
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D NORTH ELEVATION
BUILDING C SOUTH ELEVATION \
6
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D SOUTH ELEVATION
BUILDING C NORTH ELEVATION \
8
A4
SCALE : 1" = 30'-0"
BUILDING D NORTH ELEVATION
BUILDING C SOUTH ELEVATION \