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Water Resources Update Glendale Water Services – September 27, 2022 For information and discussion: Activities since May 2022 Workshop 2021 Glendale Water Use Overview of Conditions for the Salt River Project System Overview of Colorado River Conditions Water Resource Plans for Shortage Next Steps 2 Outline Completed – Evaluated feasibility of hydrant flushing recirculating truck – Provided a Green Living class on gray water on 9/10 Ongoing – Monitoring ADEQ’s direct potable reuse rulemaking process Future Workshop(s) – Researching potential water policies and ordinances, such as for new business/industry, building codes and gray water use Water Resources Activities Since May 2022 3 Later In Today’s Workshop – Updates to existing rebate program, including artificial turf – New incentives, such as leak detection technology for cooling towers Ongoing – Improving water efficiency of City facilities/operations – Promoting the Glendale Water Efficiency Program for businesses – Continuing to evaluate costs and revenues Future Workshop(s) – Researching potential conservation policies and ordinances Conservation Activities since May 2022 4 June 17, 2022 - Implemented Stage 1 Drought Watch of the City’s Drought Management Plan Mandatory water reduction measures for City facilities/ operations with a 5% reduction goal Voluntary water reduction measures for residents and businesses Drought Management 5 For residents and businesses in Glendale water service area: Status of City’s Efforts 6 Monthly meetings oDrought Implementation Team oDrought Executive Team For July 2022, the estimated water reductions for City facilities/operations was 4.8% or almost 4.3 million gallons Water Reduction Goal Annual Water Savings Stage 1 5% 32,259,000 Stage 2 10% 64,518,000 Stage 3 15% 96,777,000 Stage 4 20% 129,035,000 For City Facilities and Operations: Water Resources 8 2021 Glendale Water Use GW 2,763 AF 6% SRP 18,670 AF 44% CAP 21,806 AF 50% 2021 Water Use (acre-feet) Total 2021 Potable Water Use: 43,239 acre-feet Central Arizona Project (CAP) - 50% Salt River Project (SRP) - 44% Groundwater (GW) - 6% 2012 to 2021 Potable Water Use - 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Acre-feet Total Potable Water Use 2012 - 2021 Water use has remained stable and averages about 43,000 acre-feet/year. We expect the water demand to decrease with conservation and enacting the Drought Management Plan. 9 10 Salt River Project (SRP) Reservoirs Salt River reservoirs are currently 68% full. Verde River reservoirs are currently 30% full. Total system is 63% full. Last year, at this time, the total system was 67% full. 2022 monsoon season has been good. For 2023, more SRP groundwater is anticipated to be used for delivery. We will continue to monitor winter precipitation and reservoir. 11 Overview of Colorado River Conditions Reservoir conditions have quickly deteriorated. Both Lake Mead and Lake Powell water levels are expected to continue to decline in 2023. Declines due to dry conditions in the watershed combined with demands exceeding supplies. The Bureau of Reclamation has the authority to intervene and help stabilize reservoir levels and power production. Water Resources Update Timeline of Activities in the Basin 12 Actions by the Federal Government and Basin States: • June 2019 - Drought Contingency Plan • January 2022 - 500 Plus Plan • March 2022 - Conservation in Lake Powell of 500,000 acre-feet • June 2022 - Announcement of possible 2 to 4 million acre-feet of conservation in Lake Mead for 2023 • August 16, 2022- Deadline for Basin States Plan for reduction of 2 to 4 million acre-feet • August 16, 2022 - Release of August 24-month study • Uncertain Future Date - Actions by Federal Government to obtain needed conservation Water Resources Update August 24-Month Study 13 On August 16, 2022, Bureau of Reclamation released the August 24- month study: o Lake Mead will be in Tier 2a shortage starting on January 1, 2023 o Water levels will be between elevation 1045 feet to 1050 feet A Tier 2a shortage: o Reduces Arizona’s Colorado River supply by an additional 80,000 acre-feet (3 percent) o Total Arizona supply reduction of 592,000 acre-feet (21 percent) for 2023 o Glendale’s Colorado River supplies reduced by less than 1% (under 200 acre-feet) 2024 predictions are showing a Tier 3 or deeper shortage. Lake Mead August 24-Month Study Tier 0 - Elevation 1,090 feet Tier 1 – Elevation 1,075 feet Tier 2a – Elevation 1,050 feet Tier 2b – Elevation 1,045 feet Tier 3 – Elevation 1,025 feet Drought Contingency Plan (DCP) Shortage Tiers Starting on January 1, 2023, we will be in a Tier 2a shortage between elevation 1,050 and 1,045 feet. Starting on January 1, 2024, we may be in a Tier 3 shortage as shown on the graph. 14 Lake Mead Projected Water Level at the end of 2023 about 1,041 ft The Bureau of Reclamation states the critical water level elevation for Lake Mead is at 1,020 feet. This gives 70 feet of buffer until power generation stops. 15 Lake Powell Projected Water Level at the end of 2023 3,520 ft 16 The Bureau of Reclamation states the critical water level elevation for Lake Powell is at 3,525 feet. This gives 35 feet of buffer to minimize risk of dropping below the minimum power pool elevation of 3,490 feet. Based on the August 24-month study, there will be a Tier 2a shortage for 2023 with small cuts to Glendale’s supply. We are uncertain what the Federal Government will do to implement mandatory cuts in the supply of Colorado River water coming out of Lake Mead and when those cuts may take effect. We are prepared for any future cuts and will take a conservative operational approach with our Colorado River supply in 2023. 17 Colorado River Actions Being Taken Water Services has developed water supply plans based on potential Colorado River cuts from 10 to 75 percent. The plans provide sufficient water supply based on average water demands over the last five years (approx. 43,000 acre-feet). The plans rely on groundwater, recovered water, and our New Conservation Space (NCS) water that is stored in Roosevelt Lake. 18 Glendale’s Operational Approach 19 Glendale’s Plans for Colorado River Shortage Operational Scenario* CAP SRP Groundwater Other Sources (NCS, FCS, Credits) Total Supply Total Demand Normal (no cuts to CAP) 22,582 18,500 3,000 0 44,082 43,000 20% Cut to CAP 17,929 22,000 3,000 1,000 43,929 43,000 50% Cut to CAP 11,206 22,000 4,000 6,500 43,706 43,000 75% Cut to CAP 5,603 22,000 4,100 13,000 43,703 43,000 * Table shows just a few of the possible operational scenarios. Under each scenario, there is sufficient water supply to meet water demands. Also, demands may decrease due to conservation measures. All volumes are in acre-feet Next Steps 20 CAP water order is due on October 1. Glendale Water Water Services will use our water supply plans to meet Continue to implement our Drought Management Plan. Continue to monitor Colorado River conditions. Services will order according to the cuts mandated by CAP and the Bureau of Reclamation. potable water demands in our service area in 2023. Continue to plan, prepare, and implement projects for a future with less Colorado River water. o Drilling new groundwater wells for resiliency and redundancy o Working with the Salt River Project on new water supply projects o Continued conservation projects Continue to strengthen our water conservation efforts and water savings programs for City facilities/operations, residents and businesses. 21 Continue to Plan and Prepare 22 Questions?