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Annual Portfolio Review September 24, 2024 Ash Mehta, Director, Investment Services Megan Ellgen, Controller Glendale, Arizona Presentation Overview Arizona State Statute 01 Market Update 02 2 Portfolio Review 03 Investment Policy 3 Investment of Public Monies is set by Arizona Revised Statute 35-323 -Sets a maximum maturity of 5 years -Defines Eligible Investments*: (*Other eligible include Repurchase Agreements, Pooled Investment Funds, Time Certificates of Deposit, Arizona Securities, Variable Rate Obligations, and Callable Securities) US Treasury Obligations Prime Commercial Paper Federal Agency & Instrumentality Securities Interest Bearing Savings Accounts Corporate Bonds City’s investment objectives per investment policy, presented in order of priority – Safety – Liquidity – Diversification – Yield 4 Investment Policy Investment Strategy – Liquidity Portfolio • Focused on short term (allows for liquidity) • Managed to meet cash flow needs – Core Portfolio • Focused on longer term (allows for diversity in investments) • Managed by Public Trust Advisors to a benchmark following the city investment policy and with quarterly strategy updates 5 Investment Policy 6 Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Glendale Partnering with Public Trust Partnering with the City Working on policy and strategy together since 2015 Expand Your Investment Team We have served as an extension of your finance team, collaborating with staff Build Your Portfolio Professionally We worked with staff to create a Liquidity and Core strategy to better suit your needs Gain Peace of Mind We will continue to serve as a fiduciary and partner in prudently managing your funds Market Update Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Macroeconomic Themes 8 Please refer to the disclosure slide for additional information. Inflation Trending Lower Labor Market Softening Fed is Getting Comfortable With Rate Cuts Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Inflation 9 CPI is a measure of prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods/services and only accounts for urban households. PCE, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, tracks overall price changes for goods and services for all U.S. households and nonprofits. Inflation above the Fed’s 2% target is believed to be conducive to tighter monetary policy. Percent Source: Bloomberg, data as of June 30, 2024 Please refer to the disclosure slide for additional information. 3.0 2.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Aug-16 Apr-17 Dec-17 Aug-18 Apr-19 Dec-19 Aug-20 Apr-21 Dec-21 Aug-22 Apr-23 Dec-23 US CPI YoY US Personal Consumption Expenditure Core YoY Fed Inflation Target Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Unemployment 10 The unemployment rate tracks the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (total number of employed plus unemployed). The labor force participation rate is an estimate of the economy’s active workforce. Full employment along with stable prices is one of the Fed’s dual mandates with respect to monetary policy. Percent Percent Source: Bloomberg, data as of July 31, 2024 Please refer to the disclosure slide for additional information. 62.7 4.3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Aug-16 Apr-17 Dec-17 Aug-18 Apr-19 Dec-19 Aug-20 Apr-21 Dec-21 Aug-22 Apr-23 Dec-23 Aug-24 Labor Force Participation Rate Unemployment Rate Public Trust Advisors 2024 © U.S. Treasury Yields 11 The green line represents the U.S. Treasury Actives curve at the historical date in the above chart legend. The blue line represents the current U.S. Treasury Actives curve on the date in the above chart legend. The light grey bars represents the change in yield between the current and historical curves as measured in basis points. Percent Basis Points Source: Bloomberg, data as of August 6, 2024 Please refer to the disclosure slide for additional information. 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 8/6/2024 7/6/2024 Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Conclusion 12 Inflation continues to trend lower, providing the “further confirmation” needed for the Fed to consider cutting rates. The labor market is showing early signs of weakening, emphasizing the risk of keeping rates too high for too long. If current trends continue, the Fed is likely to cut the federal funds target rate before the end of the year. Investments 14 Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Transparency Compliance Yield Liquidity Safety Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Aggregate Assets Under Management (Funds) June 30, 2024 15 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement. Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Aggregate Funds by Maturity June 30, 2024 16 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement, Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Liquidity Portfolio June 30, 2024 17 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Liquidity Portfolio by Maturity June 30, 2024 18 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Core Portfolio June 30, 2024 19 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Core Portfolio by Maturity June 30, 2024 20 Source: Public Trust Advisors monthly statement 21 Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Credit Research Process Industry & Sector Dynamics Security Structure Diversification by Industry & Issuer Issuer Business & Financial Risk Public Trust Approved List Rigorous & Dynamic Forward-Looking Systematic Proactive Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Strategy Looking Forward 22 Continue to coordinate with staff to: • Provide regular updates regarding outlook for economy • Review benchmark-based strategy for Core portfolio • Continue to manage liquidity portfolio to City’s cash needs • Review portfolio balances every six months (May and December) Public Trust Advisors 2024 © Disclosures 23 This presentation is for informational purposes only. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. The materials in the attached are opinions of Public Trust Advisors, LLC and should not be construed as investment advice. Many factors affect performance including changes in market conditions and interest rates and in response to other economic, political, or financial developments. Performance comparisons will be affected by changes in interest rates. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. The presentation is not a recommendation to buy, sell, implement, or change any securities or investment strategy, function, or process. Any financial and/or investment decision should be made only after considerable research, consideration, and involvement with an experienced professional engaged for the specific purpose. All comments and discussion presented are purely based on opinion and assumptions, not fact. These assumptions may or may not be correct based on foreseen and unforeseen events. All calculations and results presented and are for discussion purposes only and should not be used for making and calculations and/or decisions. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.Any financial and/or investment decision may incur losses. The investment advisor providing these services is Public Trust Advisors, LLC, an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Public Trust is required to maintain a written disclosure brochure of our background and business experience. If you would like to receive a copy of our current disclosure brochure, privacy policy, or code of ethics please contact us. There is no guarantee that investment strategies will achieve the desired results under all market conditions, and each investor should evaluate its ability to invest long-term, especially during periods of a market downturn. This information may contain statements, estimates, or projections that constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal and other jurisdictions’ securities laws. Any such forward looking statements are inherently speculative and are based on currently available information, operating plans, and projections about future events and trends.As such, they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Public Trust Advisors 717 17th Street, Suite 1850 Denver, Colorado 80202