PowerPoint Presentation (Updated 1/28/2025)
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Council Workshop FY25-26 Budget Discussion January 28, 2025 Agenda 2 1) FY25-26 Budget Overview a) Property Tax Levy 2) Five-Year Financial Forecasts a) General Fund b) Special Revenue Funds c) Enterprise Funds Budget Calendar 3 Item Date Workshop #1 – Budget Overview / Revenues / Five-Year Financial Forecasts January 28, 2025 Workshop #2 – FY26-35 Capital Improvement Plan March 4, 2025 Workshop #3 – (All Day) FY26 Operating Budget Department Presentations April 1, 2025 Workshop #4 – (All Day) FY26 Operating Budget Department Presentations April 3, 2025 Workshop #5 – FY26 Operating, CIP, Debt, Contingency April 22, 2025 Voting Meeting – Tentative Budget Adoption May 13, 2025 Voting Meeting – Final Budget Adoption / Property Tax Levy June 10, 2025 Voting Meeting – Property Tax Adoption June 24, 2025 Budget Process 4 Staff Develops Five- Year Financial Forecasts Council Workshop January 28, 2025 Staff Develops and Balances the CIP Council Workshop March 4, 2025 Staff Develops Base Operating Budget Requests Council Workshops April 1, 2025 April 3, 2025 Staff Finalizes City Manager's Proposed Budget Council Workshop April 22, 2025 City Council Adopts Tentative Budget May 13, 2025 City Council Adopts Final Budget June 10, 2025 City Council Adopts Property Tax June 24, 2025 Budget Components 5 Revenues/Fund Balance Capital Improvement Plan Debt Service Contingency Operating Expenditures 6 Property Tax Financial Policies – Property Tax 7 “To ensure ongoing General Fund stability, the primary property tax levy will be evaluated each year to determine where it should be set.” Property Tax 8 Schools ~59% City of Glendale (Prim.) ~4% City of Glendale (Voter Approved) ~15% County ~14% Special Districts ~8% Total Tax Bill 100% Property Tax Bill Example ($445k Home)* 9 2023 2024 Changes Assessed Value $131,738 $138,324 $6,586 Full Cash Value $292,200 $364,700 $72,500 Property Tax Levy Calculation 2023 2024 Rate Levy Rate Levy $ Change Schools/Education (59%) $683.25 $655.88 ($27.37) Glendale Primary (4%) 0.3484 $45.90 0.3328 $46.03 $0.13 Glendale Secondary (15%) 1.2142 $159.96 1.1597 $160.41 $0.45 County (14%) $158.67 $160.33 $1.66 Special Districts (8%) $81.94 $84.17 $2.23 Total $1,129.72 $1,106.82 ($22.90) Property Tax Levy with 2% Increase 10 • Primary – Levy increased by 2% • Secondary (Voter Approved) – No levy increase • Simple example, assumes no new construction & no increase in assessed valuation FY24-25 FY25-26 Budget Projected Rate Levy Rate Levy Increase Primary 0.3328 $7,008,912 0.3395 $7,149,090 $140,178 Secondary 1.1597 24,423,783 1.1597 24,423,783 0 Total 1.4925 $31,432,695 1.4992 $31,572,873 $140,178 Cumulative Effect of Flat Primary Levy 11 $5,530 $5,621 $5,684 $5,760 $5,857 $5,937 $6,088 $6,267 $6,553 $7,009 $112 $228 $348 $472 $600 $734 $874 $1,023 $1,183 $5,000 $5,500 $6,000 $6,500 $7,000 $7,500 $8,000 $8,500 Base 2% Effect Cumulative Effect of New Construction 12 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $5,530 $92 $155 $230 $327 $407 $559 $737 $1,023 $1,479 $- $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 Base New Const Glendale Combined Property Tax Rate 13 2.1965 2.149 2.0772 1.9764 1.8585 1.8012 1.7257 1.6701 1.5626 1.4925 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Combined Property Tax Rate Median Home Market Value vs Glendale Property Tax Payment 14 150 200 250 300 350 400 - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 500,000 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Property Tax Payment Home Value Value Tax Payment Property Tax Discussion 15 • Primary Levy Summary – Any general fund expense – Allowable up to a 2% increase per year – Cumulative increase is approximately $1.2M • Council Consensus 1. Flat Primary Tax Levy 2. Flat Primary Rate 3. 2% Levy Increase Secondary Property Tax Revenue 16 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $19,269 $319 $539 $802 $1,140 $1,421 $1,947 $2,569 $3,569 $5,155 $- $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 Base New Const Property Tax Discussion 17 • Secondary Levy Summary – Debt service on General Obligation (G.O.) bonds only – Currently flat levy • Assumes slight growth from new construction • Council Consensus 1. Flat Primary Tax Levy 2. Flat Primary Rate 3. 2% Levy Increase 18 Questions? Five-Year Financial Forecasts 19 Five-Year Financial Forecasts 20 • First step in the FY25-26 budget process • Forecasts are high-level overviews • Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) Best Practice • Developed with data collected from several sources: – Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) – Arizona League of Cities and Towns – Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee (JLBC) – Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) – City of Glendale Historical Data (5 years) – Other Comparable Cities Five-Year Financial Forecasts 21 • Shows longer-term impacts of current-year budget decisions • Highlights financial trends – General Fund – Special Revenue Funds (PSST, HURF, Transportation) – Enterprise Funds (Water Services*, Solid Waste, Landfill) FY2025 Forecasted Revenue by Fund Type 22 General 54% Landfill 3% HURF 3% Solid Waste 4% Public Safety 6% Transportation 7% Water 24% FY2025 Forecasted General Fund Revenue 23 City Sales Tax 49% Primary Property Tax 2% Other 4% Fees, Licenses, & Permits 7% Intergovernmental Payments 12% State Shared Sales Tax 11% State Shared Income Tax 15% Total Sales Tax Revenue 24 - 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000 200,000,000 250,000,000 300,000,000 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 Total Sales Tax Received Annual TPT Increase • FY2019 – 5.8% • FY2020 – 5.8% • FY2021 – 11.3% • FY2022 – 22.4% • FY2023 – 13.6% • FY2024 – 1.4% General Fund Revenue Assumptions 25 • City Sales Tax – Elimination of Residential Rental Tax • $13.7M collected in residential rental tax in FY24 across all funds – $7.5M General Fund – $2.1M Public Safety Sales Tax – Police – $1.0M Public Safety Sales Tax – Fire – $3.1M Transportation Sales Tax • Elimination of Residential Rental Tax beginning January 1, 2025 – Conservative growth for FY26 through FY30 • Assumed reductions in construction sales tax beginning in FY26, reaching average trend in FY30 • 2% average growth for all other categories General Fund Revenue Assumptions 26 • VAI Resort • State-Shared Sales Tax – Consistent with Department of Revenue report • State-Shared Income Tax – Based on state income tax collected 2 years ago • Reduction in FY26, conservative growth for FY27-29 • Updated AZSTA Repayment Schedule for Camelback Ranch Total General Fund Revenue 27 - 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000 200,000,000 250,000,000 300,000,000 350,000,000 400,000,000 450,000,000 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 FY2025 FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030 ACTUALS FORECAST City Sales Tax – All Funds 28 General Fund Expenditure Assumptions 29 • Operating Expenses – 5% average increase for FY26, 4% for FY27, and 3.5% for FY28-30 • Salaries (including Temp Pay and Overtime) - $9.3M increase for FY26 • Benefits and Retirement - $3.7M increase for FY26 • Increases to Public Safety per Memorandums of Understanding • Replacement of Fire Apparatus • Replacement of Police Radios • Improvements at City Facilities General Fund Expenditure Assumptions 30 • Certificates of Participation (PSPRS Pension Obligations) – PSPRS contribution rates – $20.0M in debt service for FY26 and increases to an average of $21.3M for FY27-30 – Pension reserve fund - $20M funded in FY26 • Vehicle Replacement Fund – 8% annual increase • Council Contingency $5M in FY26 – Contingency amount can be evaluated annually – Use of contingency requires Council approval General Fund Forecast 31 General Fund Summary 32 • Changes in City Sales Tax • Elimination of Residential Rental Tax • Slow down of Construction Sales Tax • Capital investment for FY26 focuses on maintaining city facilities and public safety equipment replacement • Monitor revenues and economy closely – Conservative forecast Special Revenue Funds 33 Funds are legally restricted Transportation & HURF Funds are capital-intensive • Capital plans will be updated during the budget process Revenue Assumptions • Highway User Revenue Fund (HURF) – Conservative growth • Transportation Sales Tax • Public Safety Sales Tax (Police & Fire) – Same assumptions as General Fund Highway User Revenue Fund (HURF) 34 Transportation Sales Tax 35 Public Safety Sales Tax – Police 36 Public Safety Sales Tax – Fire 37 Special Revenue Fund Summary 38 • Watch revenues/economy closely • Manage Capital Outlay to stay within fund balance policies Enterprise Funds 39 • Solid Waste and Landfill • Water Five-Forecast – February 11, 2025 • Supported primarily by user fees or charges • Funds operate much like a not-for-profit business • Revenue Assumptions – Assumes Council approved rate increases only – Nominal enterprise fund revenue growth • More capital-intensive operations Solid Waste 40 Landfill 41 Enterprise Fund Summary 42 • Watch revenues/economy closely • Manage capital outlay to minimize debt service costs • Ensure responsible timing of rate adjustments • Plan for future debt issuance, if necessary • Water Five-Forecast – February 11, 2025 43 Questions? Budget Calendar 44 Item Date Workshop #1 – Budget Overview / Revenues / Five-Year Financial Forecasts January 28, 2025 Workshop #2 – FY26-35 Capital Improvement Plan March 4, 2025 Workshop #3 – (All Day) FY26 Operating Budget Department Presentations April 1, 2025 Workshop #4 – (All Day) FY26 Operating Budget Department Presentations April 3, 2025 Workshop #5 – FY26 Operating, CIP, Debt, Contingency April 22, 2025 Voting Meeting – Tentative Budget Adoption May 13, 2025 Voting Meeting – Final Budget Adoption / Property Tax Levy June 10, 2025 Voting Meeting – Property Tax Adoption June 24, 2025