AQ-2021-002-R270-BOSREPORT-2022-08-17.PDF
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Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
Notice of Public Hearing
Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
Date/Time: August 17, 2022 at 9:30 a.m.
Location: Board of Supervisors’ Auditorium
205 W. Jefferson St., Phoenix, AZ 85003
The Board of Supervisors meeting will be held in-person and have an option to attend virtually. If
you wish to participate virtually, please check the Board of Supervisors’ website at least 24 hours
before the date of the public hearing for directions for remote access.
The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors is scheduled to conduct a public hearing to solicit
comments on the proposed revisions to Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulation II - Rule
270.
You may comment on the proposed rule using the Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program
(EROP) online comment form.
AQ-2021-002-Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) is proposing to revise Rule 270. The rule
was last revised in 1993. Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for owners and
operators of sources that are required to conduct performance tests. The purpose of this rulemaking
is to update, clarify, and enhance the rule.
For more information regarding this rulemaking, including a copy of the final draft rule, please refer to
the Report to the Board of Supervisors attached to this notice and available on EROP Active
Regulatory Process page.
MCAQD will take reasonable measures to provide access to department services to individuals with
limited ability to speak, write, or understand English and/or to those with disabilities. Requests for
language interpretation services or for disability accommodations must be made at least 48 hours in
advance by contacting: 602-506-6443.
MCAQD tomará las medidas necesarias para brindar acceso a los servicios del departamento a
personas que no dominan el idioma inglés y/o personas con discapacidades. Las solicitudes de
servicios de interpretación de otro idioma o adaptaciones para discapacitados deben realizarse con al
menos 48 horas de anticipación comunicándose con: 602-506-6443.
Executive Summary
of the Report to the Board of Supervisors
Prepared by Maricopa County Air Quality Department
Board Hearing Date:
Case Number/Title:
Agenda Item:
Supervisor Districts:
August 17, 2022 (continued from June 22, 2022)
AQ-2021-002-Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
(C-85-22-043-X-01)
All Districts
The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) complied with all statutory and county
policies throughout this rulemaking process. Per the Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program Policy:
“In addition to the required staff report, an executive summary of the report including an overview
of stakeholder input and staff responses will be provided to the Board of Supervisors at least one week
prior to any Board of Supervisors’ public hearing.”
Overview of the Report to the Board of Supervisors:
Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for owners and operators of permitted
sources that are required to conduct performance tests. This rule was last revised in 1993. The
purpose of this rulemaking is to update, clarify, and enhance the rule. The proposed revisions to
Rule 270 include the following:
Adding an Applicability Section
Adding a Definitions Section with the following definitions: Force Majeure,
Performance Test, Start-Up (with hyphen), Startup (no hyphen), and Test Protocol
Clarifying performance test requirements in § 301.1 by updating Code of Federal
Regulations references to reflect current permitting practices
Removing outdated language including references to the Arizona Testing Manual and
references to sources that do not exist in Maricopa County
Incorporating ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody
Procedures” to clarify the standard guide for sample chain-of-custody procedures and
clarifying the chain of custody procedures shall follow ASTM D4840-99 unless
alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the Control Officer
Clarifying performance test timeframes and testing criteria
Clarifying Relative Accuracy Test Audits shall be conducted in accordance with the
quality assurance procedures in the applicable federal regulations
Adding a Notification Section to clarify requirements for notice of start-up and notice
of testing
Adding a section addressing test report submission requirements
Clarifying the test report submittal timeframes for single and multiple pieces of
equipment
Adding a Monitoring and Records Section
Overview of Stakeholder Input and Staff Responses:
During the rulemaking process, MCAQD has received written comments from five stakeholders.
One stakeholder expressed support and four stakeholders expressed neither support nor opposition
to the rulemaking. MCAQD evaluated the comments and drafted responses. The stakeholder
comments and the MCAQD responses to the comments are included in Section 9 of the attached
Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking.
1
Report to the Board of Supervisors
Prepared by the Maricopa County Air Quality Department
Board of Health Meeting Date:
April 25, 2022
Board Hearing Date:
August 17, 2022 (continued from June 22, 2022)
Case Number/Title:
AQ-2021-002-Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
Agenda Item:
(C-85-22-043-X-01)
Supervisor Districts:
All Districts
Applicant:
Staff
Request:
Approve revisions to Maricopa County Air Pollution Control
Regulations, Rule 270 (Performance Tests).
Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for
owners and operators of sources that are required to conduct
performance tests. This rule was last revised in 1993. The
purpose of this rulemaking is to update, clarify, and enhance
the rule. A summary of the proposed revisions is included in
Section 4 of the attached Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking.
Support/Opposition:
During the rulemaking process, the Maricopa County Air
Quality Department (MCAQD) has received written
comments from five stakeholders. One stakeholder expressed
support and four stakeholders expressed neither support nor
opposition to the rulemaking. MCAQD evaluated the
comments and drafted responses. The stakeholder comments
and the MCAQD responses to the comments are included in
Section 9 of the attached Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking.
Staff
Recommendation:
Approve
Board of Health
Recommendation:
Approve
Additional Comments:
This regulatory change is following procedures identified in
state statutes and the Maricopa County Enhanced Regulatory
Outreach Program (EROP) Policy. The County Manager
briefed the Board of Supervisors regarding this rulemaking in
June 2021. Stakeholder Workshops were held on September
8, 2021, and February 15, 2022. On October 25, 2021, the
Board of Health approved initiation of the regulatory change,
and a Notice of Proposed rulemaking was posted on the
EROP website on March 8, 2022. On April 25, 2022, the
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Board of Health made a recommendation to the Board of
Supervisors to approve the proposed revisions to Rule 270.
A newspaper notice of the Board of Supervisors public
hearing will be published in the Arizona Business Gazette on
July 21, 2022, and July 28, 2022. This regulatory change will
take effect immediately upon approval by the Board of
Supervisors.
Presented By:
Philip A. McNeely, R.G., Director
Prepared By:
Planning and Analysis Division
Attachments:
Preamble required by Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 49-
471.07 (See the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking)
Summary of the proposed regulatory change (See Item 4 of
the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking)
Analysis of input received during the process and how that
input was responded to (See Item 9 of the Draft Notice of
Final Rulemaking)
Language of proposed regulatory change or amendment (See
the Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking)
Draft Rule 270 - Strikethrough/underlined version
Draft Rule 270 - Clean version
Minutes from Board of Health meeting
Copies of all written and electronic Stakeholder input
3
DRAFT NOTICE OF FINAL RULEMAKING
MARICOPA COUNTY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS
REGULATION II – PERMITS AND FEES
RULE 270: PERFORMANCE TESTS
The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) is proposing to revise Rule 270
(Performance Tests). The Control Officer is posting this Draft Notice of Final Rulemaking on the
Maricopa County Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) website as part of the Report to
the Board of Supervisors, in accordance with the Maricopa County EROP Policy. This notice
includes the preamble, as prescribed in Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 49-471.05, and the full
text of the rule, including the intended actions to make new sections or amend, repeal, or renumber
the sections of the rule. This notice also includes a list of all previous notices posted on the
Maricopa County EROP website addressing the proposed rule and the concise explanatory
statement prescribed in A.R.S. § 49-471.07(B).
PREAMBLE
1.
Statutory authority for the rulemaking:
A.R.S. §§ 49-112, 49-474, 49-479, and 49-480
2.
Name and address of department personnel with whom persons may communicate
regarding the rulemaking:
Name:
Greg Verkamp or Kimberly Butler
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
Planning and Analysis Division
Address:
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 410
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Telephone:
602-506-6010
Fax:
602-506-6179
Email:
AQPlanning@maricopa.gov
Online:
Submit a Comment
3.
Rulemaking process:
This rulemaking is following procedures identified in state statutes and the Maricopa County
EROP Policy.
County Manager Briefing:
June 17, 2021
Stakeholder Workshops:
September 8, 2021
February 15, 2022
Board of Health Meeting to Initiate
Regulatory Change:
October 25, 2021
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking:
March 8, 2022
Board of Health Meeting to Recommend
Approval to the Board of Supervisors:
April 25, 2022
Return to list of attachments
4
Board of Supervisors Formal Meeting to Set
the Public Hearing:
May 18, 2022
Board of Supervisors Public Hearing:
August 17, 2022
4.
Explanation of the rule, including the control officer's reasons for initiating the
rulemaking:
Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for owners and operators of
permitted sources that are required to conduct performance tests. This rule was last revised
in 1993. The purpose of this rulemaking is to update, clarify, and enhance the rule. The
proposed revisions to Rule 270 include the following:
Adding an Applicability Section
Adding a Definitions Section with the following definitions: Force Majeure,
Performance Test, Start-Up (with hyphen), Startup (no hyphen), and Test Protocol
Clarifying performance test requirements in § 301.1 by updating Code of Federal
Regulations references to reflect current permitting practices
Removing outdated language including references to the Arizona Testing Manual and
references to sources that do not exist in Maricopa County
Incorporating ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody
Procedures” to clarify the standard guide for sample chain-of-custody procedures and
clarifying the chain of custody procedures shall follow ASTM D4840-99 unless
alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the Control Officer
Clarifying performance test timeframes and testing criteria
Clarifying Relative Accuracy Test Audits shall be conducted in accordance with the
quality assurance procedures in the applicable federal regulations
Adding a Notification Section to clarify requirements for notice of start-up and notice
of testing
Adding a section addressing test report submission requirements
Clarifying the test report submittal timeframes for single and multiple pieces of
equipment
Adding a Monitoring and Records Section
5.
Studies relied on in the control officer's evaluation of or justification for the rule and
where the public may obtain or review the studies, all data underlying the studies,
any analysis of the studies and other supporting material.
Not applicable.
6.
An economic, small business and consumer impact statement:
The following discussion addresses each of the elements required for an economic, small
business and consumer impact statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. §§ 41-1055(A)(B)(C), and
41-1035:
Return to list of attachments
5
An identification of the proposed rulemaking, including all of the following:
This rulemaking is proposing to revise Rule 270.
(a) The conduct and its frequency of occurrence that the rule is designed to change.
Rule 270 is being revised to update and enhance the rule since the rule was last revised in
1993. The majority of the revisions mirror the performance testing requirements in the
Code of Federal Regulations and standard permit conditions used in Maricopa County
Air Quality Permits.
(b) The harm resulting from the conduct the rule is designed to change and the
likelihood it will continue to occur if the rule is not changed.
Rule 270 is being revised to update and enhance the rule since the rule was last revised in
1993. The majority of the revisions mirror the performance testing requirements in the
Code of Federal Regulations and standard permit conditions used in Maricopa County
Air Quality Permits.
(c) The estimated change in frequency of the targeted conduct expected from the
rule change.
Rule 270 is being revised to update and enhance the rule since the rule was last revised in
1993. The majority of the revisions mirror the performance testing requirements in the
Code of Federal Regulations and standard permit conditions used in Maricopa County
Air Quality Permits.
A brief summary of the information included in the economic, small business and
consumer impact statement.
The economic, small business and consumer impact statement addresses each of the
elements required for an economic, small business and consumer impact statement, as
prescribed by A.R.S. §§ 41-1055(A)(B)(C), and 41-1035.
Name and address of agency employees who may be contacted to submit or request
additional data on the information included in the economic, small business and
consumer impact statement.
Name:
Greg Verkamp or Kimberly Butler
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
Planning and Analysis Division
Address:
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 410
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Telephone:
602-506-6010
Fax:
602-506-6179
Email:
AQPlanning@maricopa.gov
Online:
Submit a Comment
An identification of the persons who will be directly affected by, bear the costs of or
directly benefit from the proposed rulemaking.
This rulemaking affects permitted sources in Maricopa County required to conduct a
performance test.
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A cost benefit analysis of the following:
(a) The probable costs and benefits to the implementing agency and other agencies
directly affected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed
rulemaking.
This rulemaking should not impose any new costs on MCAQD or on any other agencies
affected by the proposed rulemaking.
(b) The probable costs and benefits to a political subdivision of this state directly
affected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed rulemaking.
This rulemaking should not impose any new costs on political subdivisions of this state
affected by the proposed rulemaking.
(c) The probable costs and benefits to businesses directly affected by the proposed
rulemaking, including any anticipated effect on the revenues or payroll
expenditures of employers who are subject to the proposed rulemaking.
The purpose of this rulemaking is to update, clarify, and enhance the rule. MCAQD does
not anticipate this rulemaking will have significant economic impacts on businesses.
A general description of the probable impact on private and public employment in
businesses, agencies and political subdivisions of this state directly affected by the
proposed rulemaking.
This rulemaking should not have any impact on private and public employment in
businesses, agencies, or political subdivisions of this state.
A statement of the probable impact of the proposed rulemaking on small businesses.
The statement shall include:
(a) An identification of the small businesses subject to the proposed rulemaking.
This rulemaking affects permitted sources in Maricopa County required to conduct a
performance test.
(b) The administrative and other costs required for compliance with the proposed
rulemaking.
There are no significant administrative costs required for compliance with the proposed
rulemaking.
(c) A description of the methods that the agency may use to reduce the impact on
small businesses.
i. Establish less stringent compliance or reporting requirements in the rule for
small businesses.
This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements or
reporting requirements on small businesses.
ii. Establish less stringent schedules or deadlines in the rule for compliance or
reporting requirements for small businesses.
This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements or
reporting requirements on small businesses.
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iii. Consolidate or simplify the rule's compliance or reporting requirements for
small businesses.
This rulemaking does not impose any significant new compliance requirements or
reporting requirements on small businesses.
iv. Establish performance standards for small businesses to replace design or
operational standards in the rule.
This rulemaking does not impose any new design or operational requirements on
small businesses.
v. Exempt small businesses from any or all requirements of the rule.
This rulemaking does not impose any significant new requirements on small
businesses.
(d) The probable cost and benefit to private persons and consumers who are directly
affected by the proposed rulemaking.
This rulemaking should not result in any significant costs for private persons and
consumers.
A statement of the probable effect on state revenues.
The rulemaking will not impose increased monetary or regulatory costs on other state
agencies, political subdivisions of this state, persons, or individuals so regulated. Without
costs to pass through to customers, there is no projected change in consumer purchase
patterns and, thus, no impact on state revenues from sales taxes.
A description of any less intrusive or less costly alternative methods of achieving the
purpose of the proposed rulemaking, including the monetizing of the costs and
benefits for each option and providing the rationale for not using nonselected
alternatives.
The purpose of this rulemaking is to update, clarify and enhance Rule 270.
A description of any data on which a rule is based with a detailed explanation of how
the data was obtained and why the data is acceptable data.
Not applicable.
7.
The proposed effective date of the rule:
The proposed effective date of this rulemaking is August 17, 2022.
8.
Such other matters as are prescribed by statute and that are applicable to the county
or to any specific rule or class of rules:
Under A.R.S. § 49-479(C), a county may not adopt a rule or ordinance that is more stringent
than the rules adopted by the Director of the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
for similar sources unless it demonstrates compliance with the applicable requirements of
A.R.S. § 49-112.
§ 49-112 County regulation; standards
§ 49-112(A)
8
When authorized by law, a county may adopt a rule, ordinance or regulation that is more
stringent than or in addition to a provision of this title or rule adopted by the director or any
board or commission authorized to adopt rules pursuant to this title if all of the following
requirements are met:
1. The rule, ordinance or regulation is necessary to address a peculiar local condition.
2. There is credible evidence that the rule, ordinance or regulation is either;
(a) Necessary to prevent a significant threat to public health or the environment that
results from a peculiar local condition and is technically and economically feasible.
(b) Required under a federal statute or regulation, or authorized pursuant to an
intergovernmental agreement with the federal government to enforce federal statutes
or regulations if the county rule, ordinance or regulation is equivalent to federal
statutes or regulation.
3. Any fee or tax adopted under the rule, ordinance or regulation does not exceed the
reasonable costs of the county to issue and administer the permit or plan approval
program.
§ 49-112(B)
When authorized by law, a county may adopt rules, ordinances or regulations in lieu of a
state program that are as stringent as a provision of this title or rule adopted by the director
or any board or commission authorized to adopt rules pursuant to this title if the county
demonstrates that the cost of obtaining permits or other approvals from the county will
approximately equal or be less than the fee or cost of obtaining similar permits or approvals
under this title or any rule adopted pursuant to this title. If the state has not adopted a fee or
tax for similar permits or approvals, the county may adopt a fee when authorized by law in
the rule, ordinance or regulation that does not exceed the reasonable costs of the county to
issue and administer that permit or plan approval program.
MCAQD is in compliance with A.R.S. §§ 49-112(A)(B). This rulemaking is not making the
rule more stringent.
9.
List of all previous notices posted to the Maricopa County EROP website addressing
the proposed rule and a concise explanatory statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. § 49-
471.07(B):
(a) List of all previous notices posted to the Maricopa County EROP website
addressing the proposed rule:
Notice
Date of Posting
Briefing Notification to County Manager:
July 14, 2021
Notices of Stakeholder Workshop:
August 23, 2021
February 1, 2022
Notice of Board of Health Meeting to InitiateRegulatory
Change:
October 8, 2021
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking:
March 8, 2022
Notice of Board of Health Meeting to Make a
Recommendation to the Board of Supervisors:
April 11, 2022
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(b) The following discussion addresses each of the elements required for a concise
explanatory statement, as prescribed by A.R.S. § 49-471.07(B):
i. A description of any change between the proposed rule or ordinance, the final
rule or ordinance or notice of final supplemental rule or ordinance.
The following changes were made after the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was
published on March 8, 2022.
1. In Section 301.6(d), MCAQD removed “without good cause” and replaced it
with “for reasons other than force majeure”, removed “forced shutdown, failure
of an irreplaceable portion of the sample train, extreme meteorological
conditions, or other circumstances beyond the operator's control” and replaced it
with “acts of nature, acts of war or terrorism, or equipment failure or safety
hazard beyond the control of the permitted source”, and removed "shall" and
replaced it with "may". The section now reads as follows:
§ 301.6(d): If the Control Officer is present, tests may only be stopped with the
Control Officer's approval. If the Control Officer is not present, tests may only
be stopped for force majeure, which includes acts of nature, acts of war or
terrorism, or equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the
permitted source. Termination of testing for reasons other than force majeure
after the first test run has commenced may constitute a failure of the test.
2. MCAQD removed “test method” in portions of the rule and replaced it with
“EPA method(s)” to standardize the rule.
3. MCAQD removed “source” in portions of the rule and replaced it with either
“performance” or “equipment” or removed it without replacement for rule
clarity. Additionally, “affected” was removed in portions of the rule and replaced
with “permitted” or “equipment” for rule clarity.
4. MCAQD removed the last sentence in § 301.1 “contains the list of test methods
available for emission measurement” to clarify the rule.
5. MCAQD restructured § 401 for rule clarity. The section was revised as indicated
below:
401 PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However,
RATAs shall be conducted in accordance with the quality assurance
procedures in the applicable federal regulations. The testing deadline may be
extended by the Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall the
testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
6. MCAQD made additional minor grammatical revisions to improve rule clarity
and standardization.
7. MCAQD revised the test report submission requirements in § 405.1 by
removing the 30 day test report submittal requirement for Non-Title V sources
and making all test report submittals due 45 days after completion of testing.
The revised section reads as follows:
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405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a.
The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b. The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no
more than 14 calendar days between tests.
ii. A summary of the comments and arguments for and against the notice and
the county’s response to the comments and arguments.
The following discussion evaluates the arguments for and against the rule and
includes responses to comments received on the proposed rule or the preamble in
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. The MCAQD received written comments from
five stakeholders. All of the comments were reviewed and evaluated by MCAQD.
Comment #1: I am a concerned citizen regarding pollution and emissions, especially
since in the past there were plans to do mountainside "mining" with homes as close
as 80 feet to the "mine". I would appreciate clarification as to the removal of
reference to Method 9 from Rule 270, but it remains as a measurement under Rule
316 and possibly other Rules. First, visual inspection of what is being released into
the air by the naked eye seems an unacceptable and antiquated method of
measurement. If something can be seen, there is already too much of whatever in the
air. The idea of 7% opacity, 12% opacity seems such a unscientific method for
measurement of emissions or particulate matter when there are more accurate
methods available. The amount of pollution in our area is unacceptable as it is. Please
advise the reasoning behind Method 9 from Rule 270 and if other Rules which
reference Method 9 will be changed or if not, why not. Thank you!
Response #1: Thank you for your comment. To clarify, Test Method 9 has not
been removed from Rule 270. Test Method 9 is found in 40 CFR (Code of Federal
Regulations) 60 in Appendix A-4. The Maricopa County Air Quality Department
(MCAQD) has incorporated the CFR into the rule as this enables MCAQD and
regulated facilities to utilize current test methods approved by the EPA and any
future test methods that the EPA may approve. Rule 270 references 40 CFR 60 in
Section 301.1 of draft Rule 270 which states:
Section 301.1 The applicable procedures and testing methods contained in 40 CFR
51, Appendix M, 40 CFR 52, Appendices D and E, 40 CFR 60, Appendices A, B,
and F, 40 CFR 61, Appendix B, and 40 CFR 63, Appendix A shall be used to
determine compliance with the requirements established in this rule or contained in
permits issued pursuant to this rule. For a list of Promulgated Test Methods,
Proposed Test Methods, Approved Alternative Methods, Conditional Test Methods,
and Other Test Methods, the EPA’s Air Emission Measurement Center website
contains the list of test methods available for emission measurement.
Comment #2: Section 202: Definition of Performance Test - [Our company] would
like to suggest removal of relative accuracy test audit from the proposed definition of
performance test. A RATA is a method to compare the CEM system performance
against an independent reference method, not a test to measure the amount of a
specified regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; or to
demonstrate the capture efficiency of a capture system.
In some cases, as approved by the Control Officer, multiple RATA runs may be
combined to meet the requirements of a performance test. In other cases (e.g. CEMS
Return to list of attachments
11
recertification), a RATA test is only fulfilling the QA/QC obligation and not used to show
compliance with an emission rate or capture efficiency, and is not considered a
performance test. By including RATA in the definition, all RATA tests would be
considered performance test, which is not the case and in conflict with multiple sections of
the rule – such as, test methods, minimum testing requirements, and performance test
timeframes. Specifically, proposed section 301.1 only includes test methods from Part 51,
52, 60, and 63, while Part 75 is not included. The exclusion of Part 75 could be interpreted
to mean that a facility is always required to comply with a listed requirement anytime a
RATA is completed – Even when a RATA is completed as a standalone quality assurance
evaluation (e.g. RATA completed after umbilical line replacement or as a step to certify
CEMS).
When cumulative RATA runs are used to show compliance, they would
automatically meet the proposed definition, so the inclusion of RATA in the
definition is unnecessary.
Response #2: The purpose for keeping the Relative Accuracy Test Audit (RATA) in the
rule is to ensure the stack testing portion of the RATA, where EPA reference methods are
utilized to measure NOx, CO, and O2 concentrations in the exhaust stack, meets
applicable requirements. The MCAQD did revise Section 401
(Performance Test Time Frames) as shown below to clarify RATAs shall be conducted in
accordance with quality assurance procedures in the applicable federal regulations.
401 PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be conducted
on a source subject to the requirements of this rule as required below. Except RATAs
shall be conducted in accordance with quality assurance procedures in the applicable
federal regulations. The testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for
good cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend
beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
Additionally, the MCAQD revised Section 301.1 (Performance Test Requirements) and
added 40 CFR 75, Appendices A and B to clarify anytime a RATA subject to Part 75 is
completed.
Comment #3: Section 204: Definition of Start-Up - [Our Company] would like to
suggest the removal of the start-up definition from the rule.
The defined term is trying to capture two different scenarios, both create confusion. One
where a newly constructed/modified unit is initially starting up and the other where a unit
has been brought online after an extended period of non-operation. These scenarios are
not the same thing and intuitively are not what a person reading a rule would consider a
startup. Commonly, the term startup means the unit is coming back into operation after
just a short period time (e.g., for the day, to fulfill operational needs, etc.) or in the case of
an electric generating unit, startup may also be a mode of operation. In fact, the language
of the rule includes the language start-up/startup as the newly defined term and as the
common understanding. Below we breakdown the use of start-up/startup in the rule and
provide additional comments.
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Rule Section
Proposed Rule Language
ur Company] Comment
Proposed
Section 301.4
Operations during periods of
start-up, shutdown, and
malfunction shall not constitute
representative conditions for the
purpose of a performance test
nor shall emissions in excess of
the level of the relevant standard
during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction…
Language reflects a
period of operation,
not the defined term.
Proposed
Section 401.2
Shall test equipment within 60
days of start-up; and
Language reflects the defined
term.
Proposed
Section 404.1
Notice of Startup: the owner or
operator shall notify the
department in writing within 14
calendar days after the new
applicable equipment has
achieved the capability to operate
at its maximum capacity.
Language reflects the
defined term. Language in
this section is inconsistent
with the definition of start-
up where there is reference
to maximum production rate on
a sustained basis versus
maximum capacity. The
existing language in section
401 also included the
language, maximum production
rate on a sustained basis.
Seemingly the definition was added to ensure equipment that is new or newly
modified or recently returned to service conduct performance testing, but language
within the existing rule already accomplishes this and is described in more detail
below.
Existing Section 401 Language
[Our Company] Comments
Within 60 days after a source subject
to the permit requirements of this rule
has achieved the capability to operate
at its maximum production rate on a
sustained basis but no later than 180
days after the initial start-up of such
source
This language effectively captures the
need to conduct performance tests on
new or newly modified pieces of
equipment and is consistent with
Federal language.
This language also automatically allows
for up to 180 days versus the proposed
language only allows an extension if
and at other times as may be required
by the Control Officer, the owner or
operator of such source shall conduct
performance tests and shall furnish the
Control Officer with a written report of
the results of the tests.
This language effectively captures any
other scenario in which the agency
would like for a performance test to be
conducted on a piece of equipment;
including a piece of equipment that
returns to service after an extended
13
If the definition for start-up remains in the rule, [Our Company] provides the
following comments.
The definition needs to be improved to clarify what an extended period of non-
operation means and what type of notification the agency is referencing. An
example of where this could be misunderstood, is a 7-day letter is provided to
agency to notify them of a simple like-kind replacement and the unit for a variety
pack of reasons remains offline for several months. Clearly, the agency does not
intend to require additional performance testing for this piece of equipment, but
the plain English reading of the definition could result in just that. [Our
Company] has provided proposed language for your consideration below.
START-UP: The moment an emission unit has reached the capability to
operate at its maximum production rate on a sustained basis or the moment a
piece of equipment is put back into operation after an extended period of
non-operation, which the department was notified and where a performance
test(s) would have otherwise been conducted.
Both startup and start-up are used throughout the document. It may be helpful if
the definition of start-up remains in the rule to use start-up each time the term is
related to the defined term and use startup when the term is related to starting up
for typical operations or in reference to a mode of operation.
Response #3: MCAQD considered your comment and will not be removing the
definition of start-up from the rule, however, for rule clarity, MCAQD revised the
definition of start-up (with hyphen) and added a definition for startup (no hyphen) as
seen below. The definition of start-up (with hyphen) applies to new units and
existing units that have been placed back into operation after an extended period of
non-operation that led to a missed performance test.
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN): The moment a new piece of equipment has
reached its capability to operate at its maximum production rate; or the
moment an existing piece of equipment is placed back into operation after
missing its last scheduled performance test and has reached its capability to
operate at its maximum production rate.
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN): Relates to normal operation of equipment.
As a reminder, the testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good
cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend
beyond 180 days.
Comment #4: Section 301.2 - [Our Company] agrees chain-of-custody adherence is
valuable to appropriate sample management, but we do not believe it is necessary to
include an ASTM standard within the rule. This ASTM is not required for lab
certification in all cases and may create undue burden on the facilities as well as the
testing companies. For example, ADHS requires labs seeking Environmental
Laboratory Licensure to establish, implement and comply with a written quality
assurance plan that contains information including chain-of-custody documentation
procedures with no specific standard adherence required.
14
Response #4: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 301.2 as follows:
301.2 The chain of custody procedures in ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for
Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures” shall be followed for all performance
testing unless alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the
Control Officer.
Comment #5: Section 301.5 - Language from NSPS added to section 301.5 could
result in compliance issues or undue burden for units not required to comply with
NSPS requirements. Because this rule will regulate units outside of Part 60
applicability, [Our Company] recommends either removing the language (facility
specific requirements could be included in permit) or updating the language of
301.5a to include more flexibility. [Our Company] has provided proposed language
for your consideration below.
a. Sampling ports adequate for test methods appliable to such source that meet the
requirements as published in 40 CFR Part 51, 60, 61, and 63; or as specified by
permit language,
Response #5: MCAQD considered your comment but determined it was not
necessary to revise the language. The language in § 301.5 is from the current rule
with the exception of § 301.5(a)(1) and 301.5(a)(2), however the new language is
consistent with EPA reference method sampling requirements. Even though a unit
may not be subject to an NSPS, performance testing requirements for sample port
locations still need to meet EPA reference method 1.
Comment #6: Section 401 Performance Test Time Frames - [Our Company] would
like to comment that the proposed language does not add clarity or value. Section
401.1 states, shall test equipment within 60 days of permit issuance. It is not clear
what type of permit issuance would require testing – initial issuance, issuance after a
modification (administrative, minor and/or major), issuance after renewal, etc.
Section 401.2 includes the defined term start-up which is also not clear, as mentioned
previously in this document. Unless the definition of start-up is made clear, we
believe the existing language of the rule should remain. If the agency would like to
ensure units with extended outages are tested once brought back into operation,
language could be added to section 401 to make that a requirement. Or, the agency
could again just stick with the existing language which allowed the Control Officer to
require testing at such other times it deems necessary.
Response #6: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 401 Performance
Test Time Frames as follows:
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However,
RATAs shall be conducted in accordance with the quality assurance
procedures in the applicable federal regulations. The testing deadline may be
extended by the Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall the
testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
15
Comment #7: Section 404.2 Notice of Testing - [Our Company] would request that the
agency add language to make the notification only required if test schedule is not provided
in the Performance Test Protocol.
Response #7: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 404.2 as follows:
404.2 Notice of Testing: the owner or operator shall notify MCAQD in writing at
least two weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test unless
otherwise specified in the applicable standard or permit so MCAQD may have
an observer attend. A separate notice of testing is not required if the actual date
and time is submitted with the test protocol.
Comment #8: Section 405 Test Report Submission - Submittal of test reports within 30
days is too aggressive and should be pushed to at least 45 days. The section should also
include language to allow longer submittal timeframes as approved by the Control Officer.
Test companies take a considerable amount of time to compile information to complete a
test report and often the duration is longer when multiple pieces of equipment undergo
testing at a facility. Other factors impacting report turnaround time may include timeframes
for required analysis, backlogs of the testing company and/or laboratories, travel time, etc.
Prior to submittal to the agency, we then review the reports for any errors or missing
information. We consider these submittals to be very important and if deadlines are set at
30 days, we are concerned there will not be enough time for a robust and thorough review.
[Our Company] would also like to comment that the test report submittal requirements in
the proposed rule do not reflect the current guidance provided by the agency. Currently,
the agency allows for test reports to be submitted within the timeframes specific by permit
(e.g. 45 days), after the testing program is complete. So, if a facility conducted testing on 5
pieces of equipment over a 5-day period, the clock for test report submittal would not start
until the last day of testing. The proposed language could be read to mean that reports for
each individual performance test shall be submitted within the specified timeframe. So, a
facility testing under the same scenario, would have the clock start for test report
submittals five different times. [Our Company] does not believe this is the intention of the
agency and would request the proposed language be updated to avoid confusion.
Response #8: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 405 as seen below.
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION: The owner or operator shall complete and
submit test reports for performance tests as follows, unless otherwise
approved by the Control Officer or as specified in the permit.
405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a.
The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b.
The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no more than
14 calendar days between tests.
405.2 Submit a separate test report for each piece of equipment tested.
405.3 All test reports shall be submitted in electronic format and shall provide all
required information (in accordance with the test protocol review) to
determine whether or not the equipment has successfully demonstrated
compliance.
16
Comment #9: General Comments on Rule 270 - As described in further detail below,
[Our Company] firmly believes that Relative Accuracy Test Audits (RATAs) and
performance tests are subsets of stack tests. Therefore, [Our Company] suggests renaming
Rule 270 Performance Tests to Rule 270 Stack Tests. The renaming of the rule will not
change the applicability or scope of the rule but will provide clarity that RATAs are not
themselves performance tests. With the change of the rule name and the proposed
revisions to the definitions, provided below, references to performance testing will need to
be updated to stack testing as necessary throughout the rule.
Response #9: MCAQD considered your comment and determined the rule title should
remain Performance Tests as the term is used throughout Maricopa County Air
Pollution Control Regulations. In addition, MCAQD revised § 401 to address concerns
regarding RATAs as follows:
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However, RATAs
shall be conducted in accordance with the quality assurance procedures in the
applicable federal regulations. The testing deadline may be extended by the
Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline,
including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
Comment #10: Section 202: Performance Test - [Our Company] suggests revisions to
Section 202 to correctly categorize RATAs as quality assurance activities rather than
performance tests. The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Clean Air Act National
Stack Testing Guidance defines stack testing to include RATAs and performance tests but
narrows the definition of performance testing to testing which is conducted for the
purpose of determining and demonstrating compliance with an applicable standard. While
RATAs are a subset of stack testing and in some instances are conducted simultaneously
with performance tests, even utilizing the same data, RATAs themselves are not and
should not be considered performance tests.
[Our Company] understands MCAQD’s desire to witness RATAs to ensure the reference
method sampling system is operated in accordance with the applicable reference methods
and only requests that clarification be added to the definitions to identify RATAs and
performance tests as subsets of stack testing. [Our Company] proposes the following
revisions to proposed Section 202 and the addition of a new definition for “Performance
Test”:
202 PERFORMANCE STACK TEST: A test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a
performance or source test, or relative accuracy test audit, that measures the amount of a
specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; demonstrates the
capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or removal efficiency
of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the requirements of the
Clean Air Act.
203 PERFORMANCE TEST: A stack test conducted for the purpose of determining
and demonstrating compliance with an applicable standard using promulgated test
methods, other test methods or procedures cited in the applicable subpart(s) or permit,
or alternative test methods approved by the Control Officer.
17
The separation of RATAs and performance tests within the rule also provides additional
clarity on the testing time frames (Section 401). Section 401 requires performance test to
be conducted within either 60 days of permit issuance or 60 days of start-up, or according
to the test frequency defined in the permit.
While these time frames are comparable to the time frames found in federal regulations
(NSPS and NESHAP) for performance testing, they do not align with the initial
certification time frames for continuous emissions monitoring systems
(CEMS). For example, in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75 operators are allowed up to
720 operating hours to complete a RATA for initial certification of a CEMS. Being based
on the unit’s actual operation could extend the RATA deadline out past the 60-day time
frames included in the rule.
Response #10: The purpose for keeping RATA in the rule is to ensure the stack testing
portion of the RATA, where EPA reference methods are utilized to measure NOx, CO,
and O2 concentrations in the exhaust stack, meets applicable requirements. To address
concerns about RATA testing time frames, MCAQD revised § 401 Performance Test
Time Frames as follows:
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However,
RATAs shall be conducted in accordance with the quality assurance procedures
in the applicable federal regulations. The testing deadline may be extended by
the Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline,
including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
Comment #11: Section 203: Performance Test Protocol - [Our Company] suggests
adding two minor clarifications to the definition of “Performance Test Protocol” as
shown below:
203 STACK PERFORMANCE TEST PROTOCOL: A site-specific test plan that
includes information about the facility and process(es), a test program summary, the test
schedule (if available), data quality objectives, and both an internal and external quality
assurance (QA) program.
Response #11: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 205 as seen below.
The word performance was removed to simplify and standardize the use of the term
Test Protocol throughout the rule.
205
TEST PROTOCOL: A site-specific test plan that includes information about
the facility and process(es), a test program summary, the test schedule if
available, data quality objectives, and both an internal and external quality
assurance (QA) program.
Comment #12: Section 204: Start-Up - [Our Company] agrees with the addition of the
definition of “Start-Up” as its inclusion provides clarity to the testing and notification
requirements found in subsequent sections of the Rule. Below is the definition as
written in the proposed rule.
204
START-UP: The moment an emissions unit has reached the capability to
operate at its maximum production rate on a sustained basis or the moment a piece
18
of equipment is put back into operation after an extended period of non-operation of
which the department was notified.
[Our Company] believes clarification on how a unit’s capability to operate at its
maximum production rate is determined and who makes this determination is needed.
The act of a unit operating in some capacity is not indictive of the unit’s ability to operate
at its maximum production rate on a sustained basis. For an electrical generating unit, the
construction contractor or unit manufacturer will require a shakedown period prior to
turning over operations of the unit to the owner or operator. Testing during this
shakedown period would not represent normal operations.
[Our Company] also seeks further clarification on what would be considered an
“extended period of non-operation”. Electrical generating units are frequently brought
offline for up to months at a time for routine maintenance outages. During these
outages [Our Company] may notify MCAQD of certain projects being undertaken (e.g.,
a 7-day notification). [Our Company's] plain English reading of the rule would suggest
that these outages could meet the definition of “Start-Up” and trigger performance
testing requirements.
Response #12: MCAQD considered your comment and for rule clarity, revised the
definition of Start-Up (with hyphen) and added a definition for Startup (no hyphen) as
seen below. Furthermore, MCAQD removed extended period of non-operation. The
start-up definition (with hyphen) is for new units and existing units that have been
placed back into operation after an extended period of non-operation that led to a
missed performance test.
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN): The moment a new piece of equipment has
reached its capability to operate at its maximum production rate; or the
moment an existing piece of equipment is placed back into operation after
missing its last scheduled performance test and has reached its capability to
operate at its maximum production rate.
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN): Relates to normal operation of equipment.
As a reminder, the testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good
cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond
180 days. This extension may be used to accommodate a shake-down period or other
necessary equipment testing.
Comment #13: Section 301.2: Chain-of-Custody Procedures - [Our Company]
requests the ability to satisfy the chain-of-custody procedures either through the
adherence to ASTM D4840-99 or by outlining a comparable chain-of-custody
procedure within the approved Stack Testing Protocol.
Response #13: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 301.2 as follows:
301.2 The chain of custody procedures in ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for
Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures” shall be followed for all performance
testing unless alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the
Control Officer.
19
Comment #14: Section 401: Performance Test Time Frames - MCAQD has included
significant revisions to Section 401 of this Rule. [Our Company] agrees with the
proposed revisions to Section 401 but seeks clarification on the newly added Section
401.1 and a minor editorial edit in Section 401.3.
401 PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted on a source subject to the requirements of this rule as required
below.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days or permit issuance; or
401.2 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.3 Shall test equipment according to the test frequency defined in the source’s
permit.
The testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good cause, but in no
case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days from
the original test deadline.
[Our Company] suggests adding language to Section 401.1 to identify when a permit
issuance would trigger testing. As written, it appears that any permit issuance would
require testing within 60 days of said issuance.
Response #14: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 401 Performance
Test Time Frames as follows:
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However,
RATAs shall be conducted in accordance with the quality assurance procedures
in the applicable federal regulations. The testing deadline may be extended by
the Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall the testing deadline,
including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
Comment #15: Section 404.2: Notice of Testing - [Our Company] requests that
language be added to Section 404.2 to waive a separate testing notice when a test
schedule is provided in the Stack Test Protocol. Proposed language is provided
below:
404.2 Notice of Testing: the owner or operator shall notify the department in writing
at least two weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test unless
otherwise specified in the applicable standard or permit so the department may have an
observer attend. The requirement of this section shall be deemed met if a test schedule
is provided in the required Stack Test Protocol.
Response #15: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 404.2 as follows:
404.2 Notice of Testing: the owner or operator shall notify MCAQD in writing at
least two weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test
unless otherwise specified in the applicable standard or permit so MCAQD
may have an observer attend. A separate notice of testing is not required if
the actual date and time is submitted with the test protocol.
20
Comment #16: Section 405: Test Report Submission - [Our Company] requests that
language be added to Section 405 to incorporate MCAQD’s longstanding guidance
for the submittal of test reports 30- or 45-days following the completion of the
testing program rather than the individual tests. Additionally, [Our Company]
requests language allowing for the combining of test reports for tests of similar units
and reference methods.
Response #16: MCAQD considered your comment and revised § 405 as seen
below.
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION: The owner or operator shall complete and
submit test reports for performance tests as follows, unless otherwise
approved by the Control Officer or as specified in the permit.
405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a.
The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b. The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no more
than 14 calendar days between tests.
405.2 Submit a separate test report for each piece of equipment tested.
405.3 All test reports shall be submitted in electronic format and shall provide all
required information (in accordance with the test protocol review) to
determine whether or not the equipment has successfully demonstrated
compliance.
Comment #17: [Our Company] requests a change to draft section 301.6a
concerning test run duration. Applicable standards, such as NSPS Subpart KKKK,
and test methods, such as EPA Reference Method 20, have specific duration
requirements for test runs which are less burdensome than the proposed language of
1-hour test runs. [Our Company] is concerned that for future performance tests,
[Our Company] will be held to 1-hour test runs as written in draft section 301.6a,
even though the applicable standard allows a shorter test run duration.
Due to the size of [Our Company’s] turbines and the nature of [Our Company’s]
heat and power requirements, [Our Company] has difficulty maintaining the
expansion turbines at high loads for the entire test duration. This can be onerous,
especially if [Our Company] must conduct test runs three times greater than the
applicable standard.
NSPS Subpart KKKK – Standards of Performance for Stationary Combustion
Turbine went through extensive public comment, input, and analysis by EPA and the
regulated industry, which included the development of test run durations.
Additionally, EPA Reference Method 20 is the test method specifically developed for
combustion turbines and is one of the few methods for a specific type of equipment.
Both EPA Reference Method 20 and NSPS Subpart KKKK have specific language
on test run length.
If MCAQD retains the draft rule language, [Our Company] would appreciate
clarification or comment that test run durations of less than one hour are acceptable
as specified within the applicable standards.
Response #17: MCAQD considered your comment concerning test run duration
and revised § 301.6(a). MCAQD removed "requirement" and added "standard" to
21
clarify test run durations outlined in a Federal standard may be acceptable. Rule 270
addresses all types of sources within Maricopa County and MCAQD realizes facility
specific concerns may result in deviations from a standard performance test plan.
Therefore, the provision in the rule states "or as approved by the Control Officer."
§ 301.6(a) reads as follows:
301.6 Minimum Testing Requirements:
a.
Each performance test shall consist of three separate test runs, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable standard or as approved by the
Control Officer, using the applicable EPA method(s). Each test run shall
be conducted for at least one hour in duration unless otherwise specified
in the applicable standard or as approved by the Control Officer.
Adjusting or tuning the process based on real time emissions data not
normally available to the equipment operators shall not be cause for
testing delays and is prohibited once the test has commenced.
Comment #18: [Our Company] believes the draft rule language change of test
report submittals from 30 days to 45 days should apply to both Non-Title V sources
and Title V sources. Whether a source is Non-Title V or Title V is not a direct
indication of a performance test’s complexity or the difficult nature of reviewing and
submitting test reports to MCAQD.
[Our Company] conducts performance tests that are similar in nature to Title V
facilities. Specifically, [Our Company] conducts RATAs per NSPS Subpart GG and
performance tests based on NSPS Subpart KKKK. Though these performance tests
are not performed as frequently as Title V sources, [Our Company] does experience
the same issues that Title V facilities experience when submitting test report
submittals.
Response #18: MCAQD considered your comment on test report submittals and
revised § 405 as seen below.
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION: The owner or operator shall complete and
submit test reports for performance tests as follows, unless otherwise
approved by the Control Officer or as specified in the permit.
405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a.
The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b. The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no more
than 14 calendar days between tests.
Comment #19: Under the revised Rule 270, under subsection 301.6(d), the phrase
"good cause" was previously mentioned twice. The first mention was replaced by
"force majeure" but the second later in the subsection is still "good cause." If we are
changing the ambiguous phrase "good cause" with "force majeure," should we not
replace it in both instances? Defining "force majeure" and not "good cause" while
still using the latter language seems to be an oversight. I would recommend changing
both instances to "force majeure" to avoid ambiguity.
Response #19: MCAQD considered your comment concerning the ambiguous
phrase "good cause" and revised § 301.6(d). MCAQD removed "without good
cause" and replaced it with "for reasons other than force majeure" to remove
22
ambiguity. In addition, based on internal review and discussion, MCAQD made two
further revisions.
First, to clarify the meaning of Force Majeure in § 301.6(d), MCAQD removed
“forced shutdown, failure of an irreplaceable portion of the sample train, extreme
meteorological conditions, or other circumstances beyond the operator's control”
and replaced it with “acts of nature, acts of war or terrorism, or equipment failure or
safety hazard beyond the control of the permitted source” to be consistent with the
definition of Force Majeure in this rule.
Second, MCAQD removed "shall" and replaced it with "may" to clarify termination
of testing for reasons other than force majeure after the first test run has
commenced "may" constitute a failure of the test. This may include something such
as failure of an irreplaceable portion of the sample train.
§ 301.6(d) reads as follows:
d. If the Control Officer is present, tests may only be stopped with the Control
Officer's approval. If the Control Officer is not present, tests may only be stopped
for force majeure, which includes acts of nature, acts of war or terrorism, or
equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the permitted source.
Termination of testing for reasons other than force majeure after the first test run
has commenced may constitute a failure of the test.
EXACT WORDING OF THE RULE
MARICOPA COUNTY
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS
REGULATION II – PERMITS AND FEES
RULE 270: PERFORMANCE TESTS
INDEX
SECTION 100 – GENERAL
101
PURPOSE
102
APPLICABILITY
102
103
AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE TESTING
103
104
SUPPORTIVE DATA FOR GOOD MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING
PRACTICES
SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS (NOT INCLUDED)
201
FORCE MAJEURE
202
PERFORMANCE TEST
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN)
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN)
205
TEST PROTOCOL
Return to list of attachments
Draft Rule 270 - strikethrough/underlined version
23
SECTION 300 – STANDARDS
301
PERFORMANCE TEST TESTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED
SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TESTS TIME FRAMES REQUIRED
402
TESTING CRITERIA
403
TESTING CONDITIONS
404
403
NOTICE OF TESTING PROTOCOL
404
NOTIFICATION
405
TESTING FACILITIES REQUIRED
406
MINIMUM TESTING REQUIRED
407
COMPLIANCE WITH THE EMISSION LIMITS
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION
408
ADDITIONAL TESTING
SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS (NOT INCLUDED)
501
RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
502
RECORDS RETENTION
24
Revised 07/13/1988; Repealed and Adopted 11/15/1993; Revised 08/17/2022
MARICOPA COUNTY
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS
REGULATION II – PERMITS AND FEES
RULE 270: PERFORMANCE TESTS
SECTION 100 – GENERAL
101
PURPOSE: To establish performance testing requirements for an owner owners and or
operator operators of stationary a permitted source sources.
102
APPLICABILITY: This rule applies to permitted sources required to conduct a
performance test.
102
103
AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE TESTING: Nothing in this rule shall be interpreted
construed to limit abrogate the Control Officer's authority to require testing.
103
104
SUPPORTIVE DATA FOR GOOD MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING
PRACTICES: Nothing in this rule shall be interpreted so construed as to prevent the
utilization of measurements from emissions monitoring devices or techniques not designated
as performance tests as evidence of compliance with applicable good maintenance and
operating requirements.
SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS: For the purpose of this rule, the following definitions shall
apply, in addition to those definitions found in Rule 100 (General Provisions and Definitions) of
these rules. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the Maricopa County air pollution
control rules, the definitions in this rule take precedence.
201
FORCE MAJEURE: An event that will be or has been caused by circumstances beyond
the control of the permitted source, its contractors, or any entity controlled by the permitted
source that prevents the owner or operator from complying with the regulatory requirement
to conduct performance tests within the specified time frame despite the permitted source’s
best efforts to fulfill the obligation. Examples of such events are acts of nature, acts of war
or terrorism, or equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the permitted
source.
202
PERFORMANCE TEST: A stack test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a
performance or source test, or relative accuracy test audit (RATA), that measures the
amount of a specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted;
demonstrates the capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or
removal efficiency of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the
requirements of the Clean Air Act.
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN): The moment a new piece of equipment has reached its
capability to operate at its maximum production rate; or the moment an existing piece of
equipment is placed back into operation after missing its last scheduled performance test and
has reached its capability to operate at its maximum production rate.
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN): Relates to normal operation of equipment.
25
205
TEST PROTOCOL: A site-specific test plan that includes information about the facility
and process(es), a test program summary, the test schedule if available, data quality
objectives, and both an internal and external quality assurance (QA) program.
SECTION 300 – STANDARDS
301
PERFORMANCE TEST TESTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED: Except as provided
in Section 407 of this rule:
301.1 The applicable procedures and testing EPA methods contained in the Arizona
Testing Manual; 40 CFR 51, Appendix M, 40 CFR 52, Appendices D and E,; 40
CFR 60, Appendices A, B, through and F, 40 CFR 61, Appendices Appendix B and
C, and ,40 CFR 63, Appendix A, and 40 CFR 75, Appendices A and B shall be used
to determine compliance with the requirements established in this rule or contained
in permits issued pursuant to this rule. For a list of Promulgated EPA methods,
Proposed EPA methods, Approved Alternative methods, Conditional EPA
methods, and Other EPA methods, see the EPA’s Air Emission Measurement
Center website.
301.2 The opacity of visible emissions shall be determined by Reference Method 9 of the
Arizona Testing Manual. A permit may specify a method other than Method 9 for
determining the opacity of emissions from a particular emissions unit, if the method
has been promulgated by the Administrator in 40 CFR 60, Appendix A.
301.3 The heat content of solid fuel shall be determined according to ASTM Method D-
3176-89 (Practice for Ultimate Analysis of Coal and Coke) and ASTM Method D-
2015- 91 (Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke by the Adiabatic
Bomb Calorimeter).
301.2 The chain of custody procedures in ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for Sample
Chain-of-Custody Procedures” shall be followed for all performance testing unless
alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the Control Officer.
301.4 301.3 All except Except for ambient air monitoring and emissions performance testing
required under Rule 360 (New Source Performance Standards) and Rule 370 (Federal
Hazardous Air Pollutant Program) of these rules, alternative and equivalent test
methods in any test protocol plan submitted to the Control Officer may be approved
by the Control Officer for the duration of that plan protocol provided that the
following three criteria are met:
a.
The alternative or equivalent test method measures the same chemical and
physical characteristics as the test EPA method it is intended to replace, and
b. The alternative or equivalent test method has substantially the same or better
reliability, accuracy, and precision as the test EPA method it is intended to
replace, and
c. Applicable quality assurance procedures are followed in accordance with the this
rule, Arizona Testing Manual, 40 CFR 60 the Code of Federal Regulations, or
other methods approved by the Control Officer.
403
301.4 Testing Conditions: Performance tests shall be conducted under such conditions
as the Control Officer shall specify specifies to the owner or operator plant operator
based on representative performance (i.e., performance based on normal operating
conditions) of the equipment source. or facility. The owner or operator shall make
26
available to the Control Officer such records as may be necessary to determine the
conditions of the performance tests. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction shall not constitute representative conditions for the
purpose of a performance test, tests unless otherwise specified in the applicable
standard. nor shall emissions in excess of the level of the relevant standard during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction be considered a violation of the
relevant standard unless otherwise specified in the relevant standard or a
determination of noncompliance is made. Upon request, the owner or operator shall
make available to the Control Officer such records as may be necessary to
demonstrate the performance tests were conducted under representative operating
conditions.
405
301.5 Testing Facilities Required: The owner or operator of a permitted source shall
provide, or cause to be provided, performance testing facilities locations as follows:
405.1 a. Sampling ports adequate for test methods per the applicable EPA methods to
such source which shall include:
(1) An air pollution control system constructed such that volumetric flows and
pollutant emission rates can be accurately determined by applicable EPA
methods and procedures; and
(2) A stack or duct that is free of cyclonic flow as demonstrated by applicable
EPA methods and procedures.
405.2 b. Safe sampling platform(s).
405.3 c. Safe access to sampling platforms(s).
405.4 d. Utilities for sampling and testing equipment.
406
301.6 Minimum Testing Required Requirements:
a. Each performance test shall consist of three separate test runs, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable standard or as approved by the Control Officer, using
the applicable test EPA method(s). Each test run shall be conducted for the time
and under the conditions specified in the applicable standard at least one hour in
duration unless otherwise specified in the applicable standard or as approved by
the Control Officer. Adjusting or tuning the process based on real time
emissions data not normally available to the equipment operators shall not be
cause for testing delays and is prohibited once the test has commenced.
b. For the purpose of determining compliance with an applicable requirement
standard, the arithmetic mean of results of the three test runs shall apply. The
same EPA method(s) shall be used simultaneously for both the inlet and outlet
measurements, if applicable; justification for any necessary exceptions shall be
provided in the test protocol. Emission rates, concentrations, grain loadings,
and/or efficiencies shall be determined as the arithmetic mean of the values
determined for each individual test run. In the event that a sample is accidentally
lost, or conditions occur in which one of the three test runs must be
discontinued because of forced shutdown, failure of an irreplaceable portion of
the sample train, extreme meteorological conditions, or other circumstances
beyond the owner or operator's control, compliance may, upon the Control
Officer's approval, be determined using the arithmetic mean of the results of the
two other test runs.
27
c. The owner or operator shall record all process and control equipment
information that are necessary to document operating conditions during the test
and explain why the conditions represent normal operation. Operational
parameters shall be monitored and recorded at least once every 30 minutes
during each of the required test runs and documented in the test report. The
operational parameters monitored shall be capable of indicating that the
equipment is operating within the permitted limits, both during and after the
performance tests.
d. If the Control Officer is present, tests may only be stopped with the Control
Officer's approval. If the Control Officer is not present, tests may only be
stopped for force majeure good cause, which includes acts of nature, acts of war
or terrorism, or equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the
permitted source forced shutdown, failure of an irreplaceable portion of the
sample train, extreme meteorological conditions, or other circumstances beyond
the operator's control. Termination of testing for reasons other than force
majeure without good cause after the first test run has is commenced may shall
constitute a failure of the test.
SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TESTS TIME FRAMES REQUIRED: Within 60 days after a
source subject to the permit requirements of this rule has achieved the capability to operate
at its maximum production rate on a sustained basis but no later than 180 days after initial
start-up of such source and at such other times as may be required by the Control Officer,
the owner or operator of such source shall conduct performance tests and shall furnish the
Control Officer with a written report of the results of the tests. A performance test shall be
conducted per the requirements of this rule as required below. However, RATAs shall be
conducted in accordance with the quality assurance procedures in the applicable federal
regulations. The testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good cause,
but in no case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
402
TESTING CRITERIA: Performance tests shall be conducted, and data reduced in
accordance with the test EPA methods method and procedures contained in this rule the
Arizona Testing Manual unless the Control Officer:
402.1 Specifies or approves, in specific cases, the use of a reference EPA method(s) with
minor changes in methodology, such changes may be approved in conjunction with
approval of the test protocol; or
402.2 Approves the use of an equivalent method, Approves alternative sampling times or
sample volumes when necessitated by process variables or other factors; or
402.3 Approves the use of an intermediate or major change to an EPA method or the use
of an alternative to an EPA method the results of which the Control Officer has
determined to be adequate for indicating whether a specific source the equipment is
in compliance; or
28
402.4 Waives the requirement for performance tests because the owner or operator of a
source has demonstrated by other means to the Control Officer's satisfaction that
the equipment source is in compliance with the relevant standard.
402.5 Nothing in this rule shall be interpreted to abrogate the Control Officer's authority
to require testing.
404
403
NOTICE OF TESTING PROTOCOL: The owner or operator of a permitted source
shall provide the Control Officer two weeks prior notice of the performance test to afford
the Control Officer the opportunity to have an observer present. a permitted source must
submit a test protocol for each piece of equipment to be tested, unless otherwise approved
by the Control Officer, at least 30 calendar days prior to the desired test date to allow the
Control Officer to review and approve the site-specific test plan (in accordance with the
quality assurance program) and to have an observer present during the test. The results of
the quality assurance program will be considered by the Control Officer when determining
the validity of the performance test.
403.1 All proposed changes and/or alternatives to any EPA Method must be included in
the test protocol in order to be considered for approval by the Control Officer.
403.2 If the owner or operator intends to demonstrate compliance by using an alternative
to any EPA method specified in this rule, the owner or operator is authorized to
conduct the performance test using an alternative test method only after the Control
Officer approves the use of the alternative method when the Control Officer
approves the test protocol.
403.3 Until authorized to use a change or alternative to an EPA method, the owner or
operator of a permitted source remains subject to the requirements of this rule.
404
NOTIFICATION: The owner or operator of a permitted source required to conduct a
performance test shall provide notification (as required) for the following:
404.1 Notice of Start-up: The owner or operator shall notify the Maricopa County Air
Quality Department (MCAQD) in writing within 14 calendar days after the
applicable equipment has achieved the capability to operate at its maximum capacity.
404.2 Notice of Testing: The owner or operator shall notify MCAQD in writing at least
two weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test unless
otherwise specified in the applicable standard or permit so MCAQD may have an
observer attend. A separate notice of testing is not required if the actual date and
time is submitted with the test protocol.
a. In the event the owner or operator is unable to conduct the performance test on
the date specified in the notification requirement specified in this rule due to
unforeseeable circumstances beyond his or her control, the owner or operator
must notify the Control Officer as soon as practicable and without delay prior to
the scheduled performance test date and specify the date when the performance
test is rescheduled.
b. This notification of delay in conducting the performance test shall not relieve the
owner or operator of legal responsibility for compliance with any other
applicable provisions of this rule or with any other applicable Federal, State, or
local requirement, nor will it prevent the Control Officer from implementing or
enforcing this part or taking any other action.
29
407
COMPLIANCE WITH THE EMISSION LIMITS: Except as provided in Section 408 of
this rule, compliance with the emission limits established in this rule or as prescribed in
permits issued pursuant to this rule shall be determined by the performance tests specified in
this rule or in the permit.
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION: The owner or operator shall complete and submit test
reports for performance tests as follows, unless otherwise approved by the Control Officer
or as specified in the permit.
405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a. The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b. The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no more than 14
calendar days between tests.
405.2 Submit a separate test report for each piece of equipment tested.
405.3 All test reports shall be submitted in electronic format and shall provide all required
information (in accordance with the test protocol review) to determine whether or
not the equipment has successfully demonstrated compliance.
408
ADDITIONAL TESTING: In addition to performance tests specified in this rule,
compliance with specific emission limits may be determined by:
408.1 Opacity tests.
408.2 Emission limit compliance tests specifically designated as such in the rule
establishing the emission limit to be complied with.
408.3 Continuous emission monitoring, where applicable quality assurance procedures are
followed and where it is designated in the permit or in an applicable requirement to
show compliance.
408.4 Nothing in this rule shall be so construed as to prevent the utilization of
measurements from emissions monitoring devices or techniques not designated as
performance tests as evidence of compliance with applicable good maintenance and
operating requirements.
SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS:
501
RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING: Any owner or operator subject to this rule
shall comply with the requirements set forth in this section. Any records and data required
by this section shall be kept on site at all times in a consistent and complete manner and be
made available without delay to the Control Officer or his designee upon request.
502
RECORDS RETENTION: Copies of reports, logs, and supporting documentation
required by the Control Officer shall be retained for at least five years. Records and
information required by this rule shall also be retained for at least five years.
30
MARICOPA COUNTY
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS
REGULATION II – PERMITS AND FEES
RULE 270: PERFORMANCE TESTS
INDEX
SECTION 100 – GENERAL
101
PURPOSE
102
APPLICABILITY
103
AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE TESTING
104
SUPPORTIVE DATA FOR GOOD MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING
PRACTICES
SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS
201
FORCE MAJEURE
202
PERFORMANCE TEST
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN)
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN)
205
TEST PROTOCOL
SECTION 300 – STANDARDS
301
PERFORMANCE TEST REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES
402
TESTING CRITERIA
403
TESTING PROTOCOL
404
NOTIFICATION
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION
SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS
501
RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
502
RECORDS RETENTION
Return to list of attachments
Draft Rule 270 - clean version
31
Revised 07/13/1988; Repealed and Adopted 11/15/1993; Revised 08/17/2022
MARICOPA COUNTY
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS
REGULATION II – PERMITS AND FEES
RULE 270: PERFORMANCE TESTS
SECTION 100 – GENERAL
101
PURPOSE: To establish performance testing requirements for an owner or operator of a
permitted source.
102
APPLICABILITY: This rule applies to permitted sources required to conduct a
performance test.
103
AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE TESTING: Nothing in this rule shall be interpreted to
limit the Control Officer's authority to require testing.
104
SUPPORTIVE DATA FOR GOOD MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING
PRACTICES: Nothing in this rule shall be interpreted to prevent the utilization of
measurements from emissions monitoring devices or techniques not designated as
performance tests as evidence of compliance with applicable good maintenance and
operating requirements.
SECTION 200 – DEFINITIONS: For the purpose of this rule, the following definitions shall
apply, in addition to those definitions found in Rule 100 (General Provisions and Definitions) of
these rules. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the Maricopa County air pollution
control rules, the definitions in this rule take precedence.
201
FORCE MAJEURE: An event that will be or has been caused by circumstances beyond
the control of the permitted source, its contractors, or any entity controlled by the permitted
source that prevents the owner or operator from complying with the regulatory requirement
to conduct performance tests within the specified time frame despite the permitted source’s
best efforts to fulfill the obligation. Examples of such events are acts of nature, acts of war
or terrorism, or equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the permitted
source.
202
PERFORMANCE TEST: A stack test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a
performance or source test, or relative accuracy test audit (RATA), that measures the
amount of a specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted;
demonstrates the capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or
removal efficiency of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the
requirements of the Clean Air Act.
203
START-UP (WITH HYPHEN): The moment a new piece of equipment has reached its
capability to operate at its maximum production rate; or the moment an existing piece of
equipment is placed back into operation after missing its last scheduled performance test and
has reached its capability to operate at its maximum production rate.
204
STARTUP (NO HYPHEN): Relates to normal operation of equipment.
32
205
TEST PROTOCOL: A site-specific test plan that includes information about the facility
and process(es), a test program summary, the test schedule if available, data quality
objectives, and both an internal and external quality assurance (QA) program.
SECTION 300 – STANDARDS
301
PERFORMANCE TEST REQUIREMENTS:
301.1 The applicable procedures and EPA methods contained in 40 CFR 51, Appendix M,
40 CFR 52, Appendices D and E, 40 CFR 60, Appendices A, B, and F, 40 CFR 61,
Appendix B, 40 CFR 63, Appendix A, and 40 CFR 75, Appendices A and B shall be
used to determine compliance with the requirements established in this rule or
contained in permits issued pursuant to this rule. For a list of Promulgated EPA
methods, Proposed EPA methods, Approved Alternative methods, Conditional
EPA methods, and Other EPA methods, see the EPA’s Air Emission Measurement
Center website.
301.2 The chain of custody procedures in ASTM D4840-99 “Standard Guide for Sample
Chain-of-Custody Procedures” shall be followed for all performance testing unless
alternative chain of custody procedures are approved by the Control Officer.
301.3 Except for ambient air monitoring and performance testing required under Rule 360
(New Source Performance Standards) and Rule 370 (Federal Hazardous Air
Pollutant Program) of these rules, alternative and equivalent test methods in any test
protocol submitted to the Control Officer may be approved by the Control Officer
for the duration of that protocol provided that the following three criteria are met:
a. The alternative or equivalent test method measures the same chemical and
physical characteristics as the EPA method it is intended to replace, and
b. The alternative or equivalent test method has substantially the same or better
reliability, accuracy, and precision as the EPA method it is intended to replace,
and
c. Applicable quality assurance procedures are followed in accordance with this
rule, the Code of Federal Regulations, or other methods approved by the Control
Officer.
301.4 Testing Conditions: Performance tests shall be conducted under such conditions
as the Control Officer specifies to the owner or operator based on representative
performance (i.e., performance based on normal operating conditions) of the
equipment. Operations during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction shall
not constitute representative conditions for the purpose of a performance test, nor
shall emissions in excess of the level of the relevant standard during periods of
startup, shutdown, and malfunction be considered a violation of the relevant
standard unless otherwise specified in the relevant standard or a determination of
noncompliance is made. Upon request, the owner or operator shall make available to
the Control Officer such records as may be necessary to demonstrate the
performance tests were conducted under representative operating conditions.
33
301.5 Testing Facilities Required: The owner or operator of a permitted source shall
provide, or cause to be provided, performance testing locations as follows:
a. Sampling ports per the applicable EPA method which shall include:
(1) An air pollution control system constructed such that volumetric flows and
pollutant emission rates can be accurately determined by applicable EPA
methods and procedures; and
(2) A stack or duct that is free of cyclonic flow as demonstrated by applicable
EPA methods and procedures.
b. Safe sampling platform(s).
c. Safe access to sampling platforms(s).
d. Utilities for sampling and testing equipment.
301.6 Minimum Testing Requirements:
a. Each performance test shall consist of three separate test runs, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable standard or as approved by the Control Officer, using
the applicable EPA method(s). Each test run shall be conducted for at least one
hour in duration unless otherwise specified in the applicable standard or as
approved by the Control Officer. Adjusting or tuning the process based on real
time emissions data not normally available to the equipment operators shall not
be cause for testing delays and is prohibited once the test has commenced.
b. For the purpose of determining compliance with an applicable requirement, the
arithmetic mean of results of the three test runs shall apply. The same EPA
method(s) shall be used simultaneously for both the inlet and outlet
measurements, if applicable; justification for any necessary exceptions shall be
provided in the test protocol. Emission rates, concentrations, grain loadings,
and/or efficiencies shall be determined as the arithmetic mean of the values
determined for each individual test run. In the event that a sample is accidentally
lost, or conditions occur in which one of the three test runs must be
discontinued because of forced shutdown, failure of an irreplaceable portion of
the sample train, extreme meteorological conditions, or other circumstances
beyond the owner or operator's control, compliance may, upon the Control
Officer's approval, be determined using the arithmetic mean of the results of the
two other test runs.
c. The owner or operator shall record all process and control equipment
information that are necessary to document operating conditions during the test
and explain why the conditions represent normal operation. Operational
parameters shall be monitored and recorded at least once every 30 minutes
during each of the required test runs and documented in the test report. The
operational parameters monitored shall be capable of indicating that the
equipment is operating within the permitted limits, both during and after the
performance tests.
d. If the Control Officer is present, tests may only be stopped with the Control
Officer's approval. If the Control Officer is not present, tests may only be
stopped for force majeure, which includes acts of nature, acts of war or
terrorism, or equipment failure or safety hazard beyond the control of the
34
permitted source. Termination of testing for reasons other than force majeure
after the first test run has commenced may constitute a failure of the test.
SECTION 400 – ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be conducted per
the requirements of this rule as required below. However, RATAs shall be conducted in
accordance with the quality assurance procedures in the applicable federal regulations. The
testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good cause, but in no case shall
the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days.
401.1 Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.2 Shall test equipment as specified in the permit.
402
TESTING CRITERIA: Performance tests shall be conducted, and data reduced in
accordance with the EPA methods and procedures contained in this rule unless the Control
Officer:
402.1 Specifies or approves, in specific cases, the use of EPA method(s) with minor
changes in methodology, such changes may be approved in conjunction with
approval of the test protocol; or
402.2 Approves alternative sampling times or sample volumes when necessitated by
process variables or other factors; or
402.3 Approves the use of an intermediate or major change to an EPA method or the use
of an alternative to an EPA method the results of which the Control Officer has
determined to be adequate for indicating whether the equipment is in compliance; or
402.4 Waives the requirement for performance tests because the owner or operator has
demonstrated by other means to the Control Officer's satisfaction that the
equipment is in compliance with the relevant standard.
403
TESTING PROTOCOL: The owner or operator of a permitted source must submit a test
protocol for each piece of equipment to be tested, unless otherwise approved by the Control
Officer, at least 30 calendar days prior to the desired test date to allow the Control Officer to
review and approve the site-specific test plan (in accordance with the quality assurance
program) and to have an observer present during the test. The results of the quality
assurance program will be considered by the Control Officer when determining the validity
of the performance test.
403.1 All proposed changes and/or alternatives to any test method must be included in the
test protocol in order to be considered for approval by the Control Officer.
403.2 If the owner or operator intends to demonstrate compliance by using an alternative
to any EPA method specified in this rule, the owner or operator is authorized to
conduct the performance test using an alternative test method only after the Control
Officer approves the use of the alternative method when the Control Officer
approves the test protocol.
403.3 Until authorized to use a change or alternative to an EPA method, the owner or
operator of a permitted source remains subject to the requirements of this rule.
35
404
NOTIFICATION: The owner or operator of a permitted source required to conduct a
performance test shall provide notification (as required) for the following:
404.1 Notice of Start-up: the owner or operator shall notify the Maricopa County Air
Quality Department (MCAQD) in writing within 14 calendar days after the
applicable equipment has achieved the capability to operate at its maximum capacity.
404.2 Notice of Testing: the owner or operator shall notify MCAQD in writing at least two
weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test unless otherwise
specified in the applicable standard or permit so MCAQD may have an observer
attend. A separate notice of testing is not required if the actual date and time is
submitted with the test protocol.
a. In the event the owner or operator is unable to conduct the performance test on
the date specified in the notification requirement specified in this rule due to
unforeseeable circumstances beyond his or her control, the owner or operator
must notify the Control Officer as soon as practicable and without delay prior to
the scheduled performance test date and specify the date when the performance
test is rescheduled.
b. This notification of delay in conducting the performance test shall not relieve the
owner or operator of legal responsibility for compliance with any other
applicable provisions of this rule or with any other applicable Federal, State, or
local requirement, nor will it prevent the Control Officer from implementing or
enforcing this part or taking any other action.
405
TEST REPORT SUBMISSION: The owner or operator shall complete and submit test
reports for performance tests as follows, unless otherwise approved by the Control Officer
or as specified in the permit.
405.1 Test reports shall be submitted to MCAQD within 45 days after:
a. The last day of testing of a single piece of equipment; or
b. The conclusion of testing multiple pieces of equipment with no more than 14
calendar days between tests.
405.2 Submit a separate test report for each piece of equipment tested.
405.3 All test reports shall be submitted in electronic format and shall provide all required
information (in accordance with the test protocol review) to determine whether or
not the equipment has successfully demonstrated compliance.
SECTION 500 – MONITORING AND RECORDS:
501
RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING: Any owner or operator subject to this rule
shall comply with the requirements set forth in this section. Any records and data required
by this section shall be kept on site at all times in a consistent and complete manner and be
made available without delay to the Control Officer or his designee upon request.
502
RECORDS RETENTION: Copies of reports, logs, and supporting documentation
required by the Control Officer shall be retained for at least five years. Records and
information required by this rule shall also be retained for at least five years.
36
MARICOPA COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
MEETING MINUTES
Monday, October 25, 2021, at 3:00 PM
Virtual Meeting due to COVID-19 and social distancing guidelines
President MacMillan called the meeting to order at 3:02 p.m.
ROLL CALL:
Members Present:
Debra Baldauff
Don Cassano
Paul Stander
Paula Banahan
Robert MacMillan
Scott Celley
Members Absent: Supervisor Bill Gates, Robin Schaeffer, and Kristen Acton
Ex-Officio: Marcy Flanagan
1.
CALL TO ORDER
President MacMillan
A. Roll Call
B. Call to the Public
President MacMillan called the meeting to order at 3:02pm, addressing the public advising all how to use the
chat box to comment or add any questions for the agenda items. There were no requests known to speak at this
time; all were informed that they would have the opportunity to type questions using the chat box, which will be
acknowledged during and or after the meeting accordingly.
DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS:
2.
Approval of Minutes
President MacMillan
President MacMillan asked for a motion to approve the minutes from the Board of Health (BOH) meeting held
on August 9th, 2021. A motion was made by Mr. Cassano to approve the BOH minutes as presented. Ms.
Banahan seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously.
3.
Public Health Update – FY 2021/2022 Budget Status Report
Scot Pitcairn
Mr. Pitcairn provided an update for the Public Health FY 2021/2022 Budget Status Report for the funds listed
below. A memo was provided outlining the updates for the below listed funds.
•
Fund 100 – General Fund
Through the 1st Quarter of FY22 as of September 30th, or 25% of the fiscal year, the department
expended 19.9% of the FY22 General Fund budget. This amounts to a positive variance to date of
$1,227,149. This large positive variance/underspending is due to three primary factors: 1) The
department received a $3.1 million "above baseline" General Fund budget increase and 30 additional
positions for FY23 and beyond, and many of the new positions have not been filled; 2) Even aside from
these new positions, there is a higher than normal vacancy rate in the General Fund; and 3) several
General Fund employees are still spending a large percentage of their time on COVID-related activities,
and their time has been reallocated to the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding that the County
Return to list of attachments
37
received this year. Last fiscal year, this reallocation was to the CARES Act funding. Most of the 30 new
positions are in Epidemiology, Immunization, STD Control, and CIDS (Community Indigent Decedent
Services) to address current caseload needs in non-COVID/regular operations.
•
Fund 265 – Special Revenue Fund
Through the first quarter, the department expended 23.6% of the Fee Fund budget. The operating
budget (excluding the carryover balanced budget), spending is over budget year-to-date by $(40,693).
This overage is the result of large purchases of flu vaccines in the first couple of months of the fiscal
year, which will even out as the year progresses. Revenues to date exceed expenses by $262,234, so the
account is structurally balanced.
The Community Health Assessment fee fund account fee revenues are back to a level that will support
the expenses for that program, as one major hospital system that had stopped using the departments'
services recently resumed using them again. The Vital Registration program's revenue to date is
$343,259, or 29%, ahead of budget year-to-date, and expenses to date are under budget by 15.7%.
When the fund balance budget is netted out, however, operating expenses are $42,350, or 3.6% under
budget year-to-date. In the Refugee fee fund, no AHCCCS 3rd party collections have been posted for the
first quarter, but the refugee caseload for medical screenings is expected to increase in the coming
months. STD Control fee collections are 14.2% ahead of budget year-to-date.
•
Fund 296 – State & Local Recovery Funds/American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)
Fund 296 is a new fund through the ARPA fund, through September, ARPA spending is $1,301,853.
$743,976 posted just in September and expenses are expected to increase month over month.
Revenues are only showing at $989,517, but this is only a function of the revenue budget being adjusted
by the Budget and Finance Department as needed. The funds were previously received upfront by the
county, and they're being allocated out as the department expands them. A share of this funding is to
support the finance and rent/infrastructure needs of the rest of the COVID-related grants we have
received, while other major "buckets" of funding include funding for the COVID isolation housing (hotel),
technology needs for epidemiology, and public health, PPE supplies, Community Health Needs
Assessments and resulting services, COVID vaccination support, and an additional regional public health
facility. This funding has an end date of December 31, 2024, but encumbered projects may extend up to
two years beyond that date. Public Health is looking at a new regional facility on the Westside, but part
of the Recovery Act was to expand public health services to the public, Maricopa is large, but only has
one clinic. Currently, the public health clinic is at 1645 Roosevelt (16th street) Phoenix, the new regional
facility is around 140th Ave. and McDowell (a charter school). The purchase offer has been accepted and
should close in January 2022.
•
Fund 532 - Grant Fund
Through the first quarter, the Grant Fund revenues are $1.6 million, or 68.7% below budget and
expenditures are $14,423,005, or 50.0%, under budget YTD. These substantial variances are in large
part due to the addition of the $140 million (almost half of that in the first year) of COVID-related grant
funding in addition to the ARPA funding described above. In addition, spending for many of our regular
grants is still recovering from the effects of the pandemic. The COVID-related grants are direct federal,
or federal funds passed through the State, and fall into 3 major categories: 1) Epidemiology and Disease
Investigations; 2) Immunization; and 3) Health Equity and Disparities.
Public health maintains staff at a decent pay rate for the positions, there has been a large expansion to
the workforce, the ability to recruit people has shown some difficulties. Compensation rates have
38
increased in several areas, the workforce availability people have that the department can hire is not
huge. Public health is struggling to hire people, it has taken some time to fill current positions, although
many positions have been filled a lot of the positions are vacancy savings for the first quarter. The
vacancy savings will get smaller as each quarter moves forward, which explains why in the first quarter
there are a lot of savings that result in under spending.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
4.
Environmental Services Fiscal Year 2021/2022 Budget Status Report
Ryan Hautzinger
Mr. Hautzinger provided the Board with an update of the Environmental Services FY 2021/2022 Budget Status
Report for the funds listed below. A memo was provided outlining the updates for the below listed funds.
•
Fund 100 - County General Fund
At Quarter 1 Close FY 22, FUND 100 is reporting revenues 43% over the FY 22 year to date (YTD) budget
and expenditures 7% under the YTD budget.
Revenues - FUND 100 is funded by the County General Fund subsidy. ESD collects enforcement revenue
from non-permitted activities. These fines are associated with violations of the Environmental Health
Code by persons and organizations not subject to obtaining a permit. In addition, Environmental Services
Waste Resources and Recycling (WRR) Division collects transfer station fees for refuse services provided
to citizens across the county. Three months into FY 22, FUND 100 revenues are at $170,185 which is
$51,082 (43%) over YTD budget.
Expenditures - The Environmental Services General Fund is reporting expenditures at $2,940,959 which is
$214,021 (7%) under YTD budget at year close. The amount is primarily attributed to a positive
expenditure variance of $178,005 in supplies and services in the Vector Control and Waste Resources
Divisions. These divisions have several large purchases planned which will reduce this variance by year-
end.
•
Fund 290 – Environmental Tire Fund
The Tire Fund 290 is reporting revenues >1% ($2,404) under the YTD budget and expenditures 16% or
$196,267 over the YTD budget through Quarter 1.
Tire Fund revenues have been under budget throughout FY 21 and have continued through the first
quarter of FY 22 due to lower revenues distributed from the State of Arizona through the tire disposal
tax. To address the shortfall, ESD created a Non-Recurring Appropriation with its FY 22 budget request
to absorb the increased recycling costs experienced in FY 22 out of the programs $2.6M fund balance
reserve, funds are expected to hit around February 2022 to eliminate the expenditure variance. Not
much can be done about the revenue variance, however, the department is in a better state at this time,
than last year with only $2,000 under budget, hoping continued conversations with the state will allow
for revenues to come sooner. The fund balance allows the department to keep going for another couple
of years as the report indicates.
•
Fund 506 – Environmental Fee Fund
The Environmental Services Special Fee Fund (FUND 506) is reporting revenues 7% under the YTD
budget and expenditures 9% ($534,245) under the YTD budget through Quarter 1 Close.
Revenues - FUND 506 is funded by permit fee and fine revenue. FUND 506 revenues through Quarter 1
Close FY 22 are reporting at $5,152,074 which is $368,583 (7%) under YTD budget. The variance is
39
attributed to a calendarization issue across the fund. Revenues should come in higher as the year
continues and more events and permit fees are requested. After Quarter 1 Close FY 22, the fund is still
structurally sound.
Expenditures - The Environmental Services Special Fee Fund is reporting expenditures through Quarter 1
Close FY 22 close at $5,120,159 which is $534,245 (9%) under the YTD budget. This positive variance is
primarily made up of supplies and services in the amount of $250,000 and personnel services in the
amount of $265,500.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
A. Air Quality Department
Greg Verkamp
Kimberly Butler
Mr. Verkamp provided the board an overview of three (3) rules requiring a recommendation and/or approval.
Notice and Reports for each rule were previously distributed to the board for their review. Each rule requires its
own action to be recorded by the members of the board.
Make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the proposed revisions to the
following rule:
AQ-2017-010 - Rule 600 (Emergency Episodes)
Rule 600 establishes criteria to determine when air pollutant concentrations are significantly elevated and
establishes appropriate control actions to prevent the occurrence of ambient air pollutant concentrations which
would cause significant harm to the health of persons.
The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) is proposing to amend Rule 600 to align the rule with
Arizona Administrative Code R18-2-220 (Air Pollution Emergency Episodes). MCAQD is looking to align the
emergency episode level criteria for particulate matter 2.5, less than 2.5 microns diameter. The rule was
amended by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality in March of 2019. In addition, the department is
proposing revisions based on stakeholder comments received during the rulemaking process, and those were all
included in the Board of Health Report distributed. Stakeholder workshops were held during the rulemaking
process to discuss the proposed revisions, a notice of proposed rulemaking was posted and a notice of
supplemental proposal rulemaking to allow for the public to review and comment on the proposed revisions.
MCAQD is asking for the Board of Health to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the
order of the proposed revisions.
MCAQD made a significant number of revisions, therefore the department posted a notice of proposed
rulemaking in 2019. Usually, this would have come straight to the board of health, but due to the significant
number of comments, MCAQD revisited the rule closely, worked with those stakeholders and posted a notice of
supplemental proposed rulemaking since so many changes were made after the notice of proposed rulemaking,
the changes appear in the comment response section throughout the document. A brief summary was provided
of the Emergency episode that occurs and determined by equal guidelines.
Section 302 of the rule outlines all of the control actions when you go from an air pollution alert (lowest level) to
a level where you have to start suspending burn pollution permits (non-residential burning) to suspend burning.
Air pollution emergency is the (highest level) that allows for the governor to declare air pollution alerts,
warnings, and emergencies. There were no other comments made.
40
President MacMillan if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the
proposed revisions to AQ-2017-010 - Rule 600. Mr. Cassano made a recommendation and Ms. Banahan
seconded the recommendation. All were in favor of the recommendation.
B. Approve initiation of regulatory change for the following rule:
AQ-2021-002 - Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for owners and operators of sources that are required to
conduct performance tests. The rule was last revised in 1993. In this rulemaking, the MCAQD is proposing
revisions to update, clarify, and enhance the rule.
One stakeholder workshop was held, the notice and reports with stakeholder comments were forwarded to the
board prior for their review. MCAQD will return to the board after they complete their evaluation of the
stakeholders’ comments and post a notice of the proposed rulemaking on their website. MCAQD is asking the
board to approve the department to begin the rulemaking process. Sometime next year MCAQD will ask the
board for their recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the revisions of the rule. An explanation
of source testing was provided adding that the air pollution testing is to make sure that the equipment which is
controlling the amount of air pollution coming out of those sources is limited to what they are permitted to
emit. MCAQD travels on-site a minimum of every five (5) years to make sure that their air quality control
equipment is operating as it should be, and it truly is controlling the pollutants to the permitted levels.
There were two stakeholders APS and SRP that made comments on draft rule 270. Those comments appear in
the notice and report distributed to the board prior. MCAQD met with the internal staff to discuss the
comments made to the rule, changes were made to the draft rule. Once the evaluation is completed, MCAQD
plans to reach out to the stakeholders and discuss the revisions made or not made, hoping that all will be in
agreement before posting the Notice of proposed rulemaking. There was one draft included in the report, the
next website posting will include the Notice of proposed rulemaking which will reflect any changes made based
off of the stakeholder comments.
A public comment was made concerning the MCAQD staff that reviewed rule 270 to revise it. “How many of
them have entered into and become a certified person from the source evaluation society to be qualified, stack
testing individuals, or call qualified, stack testing observers? Power plants when they have to do a test, they
must have a qualified stack testing individual on the staff, on the site, during the test.” The caller commented
that the push is for a qualified individual from the EPA, to eliminate the lack of knowledge, especially from
administrative authorities on the employees they send out on the stack tests that don’t recognize or are not
familiar with what is being done. Further comments from the public were that a person that is qualified and
passes the certification could contribute greatly and understands the logistics of the stack testing and should be
as part of the review and updating of the rule. MCAQD has permit engineers, a supervisor, and a senior permit
engineer, that are a part of the process. The caller indicated that the push is that a qualified stack testing
individual who has passed all the tests to be in the department that fully understand the logistics of the test.
MCAQD is under a rule moratorium, if they are not required by the state or federal government to incorporate a
certain provision, the county has its own local rules moratorium that cannot make it a little more stringent than
it currently is unless it's required by federal law or state statute. MCAQD has a fine line to walk when they are
revising the rules. An invite was extended for anyone who works with the consulting companies that are
certified to comment on the rule, and an invitation was made to all from MCAQD from their first rulemaking and
invited them all to sign up for further notifications in the rulemaking process. Many of the companies attended
the first rulemaking, MCAQD has had participation from those that have gone through the certification. The
caller questioned if MCAQD was certain that others were certified or had gone through the process because it
was believed that there's only one person in the state of Arizona, that’s listed as qualified. MCAQD commented
that most companies or state companies have their own testing engineers, who are familiar with most of the
41
people and which ones were certified. MCAQD engineers go out to test and their engineers are experienced.
The State of Arizona does not have many who are certified, most companies, from national companies bring in
people who are certified under those RATA tests, where it's required by the EPA. Other tests are not required to
have a certified person but the MCAQD handbook recommends that they have a certified person. It is not
required at a federal level, MCAQD is not able to add that it is a requirement to have this as a test, because that
does make the rule stricter. MCAQD will take the public comment back to their permitting supervisor, who is
over the program for consideration. Members of the public are encouraged to contact MCAQD.
President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a motion to approve initiation for regulatory change for
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270. Mr. Cassano made a motion to approve initiation for regulatory change and Mr. Celley
seconded the motion. All were in favor.
C. Approve expedited process rulemaking for the following ordinance:
AQ-2021-003 - Ordinance P-35 (Fireworks Restriction Ordinance)
Arizona Revised Statute (A.R.S.) §36-1606 allows a county to regulate the sale and use of fireworks within
unincorporated areas of the county following specific requirements. Currently, Maricopa County does not have a
regulation in place to regulate the sale and use of fireworks in unincorporated areas of the county. The purpose
of this ordinance making is to create an ordinance following the requirements and provisions in A.R.S. §36-1601
to A.R.S §36-1610 to regulate the sale and use of fireworks in unincorporated areas of the county.
MCAQD is asking the board to approve expedited process rulemaking for the creation of a new ordinance P-35, a
fireworks restriction ordinance. Arizona Revised Statute (A.R.S.) §36-1606 allows a county to regulate the sale
and use of fireworks within unincorporated areas of the county following specific requirements. Currently,
Maricopa County does not have a regulation in place to regulate the sale and use of fireworks in unincorporated
areas of the county. The purpose of this ordinance making is to create an ordinance following the requirements
and provisions in A.R.S. §36-1601 to A.R.S §36-1610 to regulate the sale and use of fireworks in unincorporated
areas of the county. The proposed ordinance will close the regulatory gap that currently exists between
unincorporated areas of the county and many neighboring jurisdictions that already have fireworks regulations
similar to what MCAQD is proposing. There was one comment made from a stakeholder workshop held in
September, however, the comment was on the workshop format. MCAQD is asking the board for the expedited
process approval.
President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a motion to approve expedited process rulemaking for
AQ-2021-003 Ordinance P-35, Fireworks Restriction Ordinance. Dr. Stander made a motion to approve the
expedited process rulemaking for AQ-2021-003 Ordinance P-35, Fireworks Restriction Ordinance. Ms. Balduff
seconded the motion. All were in favor.
5.
Fee Waiver Applications – Fourteen (14) permit fee waiver approval requests
Darcy Kober
Fee Waiver Application Summary Sheet and Fee Waiver Staff Report
The department received 14 Permit Fee Waiver applications and staff determined that all met the criteria
outlined in the Environmental Health Code. The criteria - an operator of a charitable non-profit establishment,
which operates predominantly for the poor distressed or underprivileged that may apply to the Board of Health
for the waiver of a permit. A waiver may be granted only if the operator maintains a current 501 (c)3 tax-exempt
status and demonstrates that the payment of the said fee will cause a financial hardship. In addition, waiver of
fees associated with administering and the issuance of food employee certificates may be granted to an
operator of an establishment who maintains a current 501 (c)3 and must demonstrate to the board of health
42
that said payment will cause financial hardship. The department is asking for the board’s approval of the 14 fee
waiver applications.
The summary sheet identifies categories for two organizations and a category of four organizations, the
difference between those other establishments, doesn't pertain to the fee waiver process, they are how the
department categorizes the risk of their food establishments. The establishments are assigned a risk category
between one and five, with one being the least amount of risk associated with food-borne illness or contributors
to foodborne illness and five being the most. So, for instance, a full-blown restaurant with complex processes
will be between a three and a five, retail centers with packaged foods and things like that are of lower risk and
will be between a one and two. Food banks and foodservice kitchens that deal primarily with just canned goods
and other low-risk items will be in those lower classes. Eating and drinking permits, depending on the type of
food processes that they have, are typically between a three and a five as shown in the lower list of the P
categories, for example, P7, P8, P9, and P10.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
President MacMillan asked if there was a motion to approve the fourteen (14) fee waiver applications
presented as P1 through P11 and C1-C3. A motion was made by Mr. Celley to approve P1 through P11, and C1-
C3 fee waiver applications and seconded by Mr. Cassano. All were in favor, the motion carried.
Discussion Items
6.
Public Health Report
Marcy Flanagan
I.
Human Resources
and Lilliana C
II.
Communications
III. Infrastructure
IV. Strategic Planning
V. Programs
VI. Disease Update
VII. Future Topic
Ms. Flanagan provided the board with the COVID-19 case updates for Maricopa County, adding that Ms.
Cardenas will present at the next meeting to allow for more board members to be present.
COVID-19 Update
•
Maricopa County case count 727,726
•
Maricopa County related Covid deaths 12,083
•
Epi curve has increased slightly, since the summer, but leveled off
•
Three spikes have been seen during the pandemic
o
At the beginning of last summer, then decreased after the countywide mask mandate
o
An increase over the holidays and into the new year (highest peak) during the pandemic, once
the vaccine was available, cases rapidly declined again
o
The beginning of the summer, which has leveled off
The county hasn't seen that same drastic decline that was seen in the other two waves, which is different than
when you look into the rest of the country in the United States. The epi curve on the CDC website for the overall
trends in the U.S. have rapidly declined since September going into October and in Arizona has leveled off. A few
reasons for why Arizona has leveled off; Arizona doesn't have the vaccine uptake that some other states have
seen, and Arizona doesn't have a statewide mask mandate in place, which a lot of other states still have in place
compared to Arizona this might be why other states are dropping more rapidly.
43
Case rate per 100,000 - the county has dropped back down into 190 cases per 100,000 for the past two weeks.
Before that, the county was at 221 cases per 100,000. Ms. Flanagan further explained that 190 still puts
Maricopa County in the red for high community transmission, and were two times that limit, therefore the
county still has a lot of COVID spreading. The epi curve from the county's desk data has leveled out and the
county has not seen a decrease. The county has hit a steady level since September, hopeful that the booster
shots and with more individuals being vaccinated, the county will begin to see that decline, however, for now,
it's just leveled off.
Children and Schools
Maricopa County continues to see one in four cases in the community with children 18 years of age and
younger, that number has increased. At the beginning of summer, the county started to see this, and then, one
school hit in July, the county saw a spike, however, it’s starting to decline again, which is good. The Pfizer
vaccine has now been approved for ages 5 to 11, it's expected to help with the county numbers. The county
continues to see a lot of school outbreaks, they've increased rapidly when the school went back in session, but
they have leveled a bit in the past couple of weeks. The reason stated was due to schools being on fall break, it’s
expected that there will be an increase again with the holiday season coming up and as schools are back in
session. The hope is that with the vaccine for the younger age groups being available, the county will start to see
cases come down.
Maricopa County Vaccines – Key Takeaway
•
2.4 million Maricopa County residents have received at least one dose (54% of the total population)
•
4.7 million doses were provided to residents
•
Last week, the county saw an average of 7500 vaccine doses given per day
•
62% of residents 10 and older, and almost 66% of adults 18 and over have received at least one dose
Compared to other states, Arizona is towards the bottom cortile. Some other states have rates as high as almost
80%, and some have slightly lower than Arizona. For individuals that have received either the Pfizer or Moderna
vaccine, the FDA Committee (the body that makes the recommendations on vaccines) recommended a booster,
which was adopted by the FDA. The recommendation is to get a booster shot six months or more after you've
completed your initial series of the Pfizer or the Moderna vaccine. Ages 65 years of older are prioritized, and
those 18 and over who work or live in a high-risk setting. Johnson and Johnson have also been recommended for
a booster shot for those 18 and over who are vaccinated two or more months ago. Lately, a lot of research has
encouraged individuals to mix and match the vaccines. The county is ramping up and working with pediatricians
and primary care providers to provide and be prepared when the vaccine does arrive for youths. The county has
already placed their first, three orders for the vaccine for children. The vaccine is expected to ship out later in
the week, so the county has it stored and readily available for use the same day the CDC makes the final
recommendation and approval. The county has begun setting up vaccine events and pairing them with vendors
or high schools with the prior success of setting up vaccines. The county is working with larger pharmacies to
host sites, which are called dark sites. Referring to pharmacies that are not Walgreens, CVS, or a grocery store.
Similar to the Halloween pop-up shops everywhere that go in place, the county has begun planning for events to
accommodate those with special health care needs.
West Nile Virus
News coverage lately has updated residents that the West Nile virus season has been unprecedented and shows
the highest totals in Maricopa County since ADHS started capturing West Nile virus numbers, which was in 2004.
Current cases this year show that the county is up to 590 compared to that of last year, remarks that it didn't
make sense because of COVID and so much happening in the county. The county only had three cases reported,
therefore 2019 is what is being looked at for comparison. In 2019 the county had 155 West Nile virus cases. The
contributing factor was the wet monsoon season that the county had, a lot of standing water, and residents not
44
emptying the standing water leaving puddles lingering around providing an opportunity to grow mosquitoes. As
the county hit cooler weather last week, it's hoping the season will come to an end. Environmental Services has
been at the forefront of dealing with the West Nile virus assisting Public Health, the departments work as a
partnership addressing this issue as fogging areas were done. This did not come without its own safety issues
and concern. Working with the CDC and ADHS to allow for a big public health messaging campaign, to continue
to encourage people to realize that they need to wear mosquito repellent when they are out, especially in those
dawn to dusk hours where the mosquitoes are active and then checking backyards for standing water and
addressing it.
It was mentioned that some Hospitals in Scottsdale have reported having higher numbers, counts were not
available to report on during the meeting. Mild symptoms are not reported, the 590 cases reported, the vast
majority are in the hospitals. Hospitals are dealing with shortages that are unprecedented, no one has seen
shortages like this for healthcare staff nurses in years, it just puts additional pressure on the hospitals for space,
staff, and hospitals. The county is working on how to increase the number of healthcare professionals that make
their way to Arizona to work.
The Community Health Needs Assessment presentation will be provided at the next meeting. Data from the last
meeting showed behavioral health tapering out. Ms. Flanagan advised the board that hospitals are just
beginning to catch up on procedures.
Announcements and Current Events
President/
None
Board Members
Adjournment
President MacMillan
There being no further business, Mr. Cassano made a motion to adjourn the meeting and Ms. Baldauff seconded
the motion. The motion passed unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 4:16 p.m.
45
MARICOPA COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
MEETING MINUTES
Monday, April 25, 2022, at 3:00 PM
Virtual meeting due to COVID-19 and social distancing guidelines
President MacMillan called the meeting to order at 3:00 p.m.
ROLL CALL:
Members Present:
Chairman Bill Gates
Debra Baldauff
Don Cassano
Matthew Farber
Paul Stander
Paula Banahan
Robert MacMillan
Scott Celley
Members Absent: Kristen Acton
Ex-Officio: Marcy Flanagan
1.
CALL TO ORDER
President MacMillan
A. Roll Call
B. Call to the Public
President MacMillan called the meeting to order at 3:06 pm; the public was advised on how to use the chat box
to comment. There being no speaker requests, all were informed that they would have the opportunity to type
questions using the chat box, which will be acknowledged during and or after the meeting accordingly. A
welcome was extended to the Boards newest member Dr. Matthew Farber; each current member and others
provided their introductions and expertise.
DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS:
2.
Approval of Minutes
President MacMillan
President MacMillan asked for a motion to approve the minutes from the Board of Health (BOH) meeting held
on January 24, 2022. Mr. Cassano made a motion to approve the BOH minutes as presented. Ms. Baldauff
seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously.
3.
Public Health Finance
Scot Pitcairn
A. 3rd Quarter FY 22 Updates
B. Make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Public Health FY23 budget
request as recommended by the Maricopa County Budget Office
Mr. Pitcairn provided the Board with Public Health’s Quarter 3 FY22 update. The department is asking for the
Boards recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the FY23 budget as recommended by the MC
Budget Office. A memo was provided outlining the updates and summarizing each fund listed.
Return to list of attachments
46
•
Fund 100 – General Fund
o
Through the 3rd Quarter FY22, as of March 31st, or 75% of the fiscal year, the fund expended
64.5% of the FY22 General Fund budget.
o
YTD positive variance of $2,114,185, up from $1,991,667 after the 2nd Quarter
The sizeable positive variance/underspending was due to three primary factors 1) The department received a
$3.1 million general fund budget increase and 30 additional positions for FY 22 and beyond; 2) Aside from the
new positions, there is still a higher than normal vacancy rate in the General Fund; and 3) a number of General
Fund employees are still spending a large percentage of their time on COVID-related activities, and that
time/pay is being reallocated to the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding that the County received last
year. Programs with the largest positive variance (under budget) YTD are Epidemiology, under by $1.22 million,
and Immunization/Community Wellness by $436,804. The Epi program’s underspending is approximately evenly
split between vacancy savings and COVID/ARPA reallocations. Public Health is recruiting to fill positions in
several of the large COVID-related grants. As the County receives ARPA funds, they are allocated to different
programs, but it’s not encumbered until there’s a purpose for the funds. When and if the need to use the funds
arises, the County will be allowed to use those remaining funds for the same purposes. When the department
was allocated the funds, it was during the large response to the pandemic; there were a lot of testing and
various activities throughout the County; as the pandemic started to wane, and the purposes were no longer
needed, the department pulled back responses in areas where the money was allocated, instead of
unnecessarily spending funds that were not needed or waste funds. Mr. Pitcairn will provide additional
information about the ARPA fund later in his report with Fund 296 – State & Local recovery Funds/American
Rescue Plan Act (ARPA).
The Public Health Finance report outlines fund 100 in greater detail.
•
Fund 265 – Special Revenue Fund
Public health has expended 71.2% of the Fee Fund budget through the first three-quarters of the fiscal year. In a
review of only the operating budget (excluding the non-recurring/fund balance budget), spending is over budget
year-to-date by ($94,719). The overage is mostly the result of large purchases of flu vaccines in the few months
of the fiscal year. Public health requested an increase in their fee fund expenditure budget to accommodate the
spending overage, which was approved by the Board of Supervisors. Revenues to date exceed expenses by
$866,852, so the Fee Fund account is more than structurally balanced.
•
The Community Health Assessment fee fund account revenues are back to a level that supports the
expenses for that program
•
The Office of Vital Registration program account is structurally balanced revenue to expenditures.
•
The immunization program fee fund spending is over budget YTD due to the high level of flu vaccine
purchases earlier in the year.
•
Revenues to date from AHCCCS and insurance collections exceed expenditures by $36,502; the
account is structurally balanced. Almost $1.6 million of revenue was associated with the COVID
effort that was transferred to the CARES Act fund in late February.
•
The TB Fee Fund account is not structurally balanced, expenses exceed budget YTD by $18,044, or
29.3%, and they exceed revenues by $26,867.
•
For the Refugee fee fund, only $29,096 of AHCCCS 3rd party collections have been posted through
the 3rd quarter and are short of expenses by $140,511, but the refugee caseload for medical
47
screenings has increased this calendar year substantially compared to last year. Mr. Pitcairn noted
that collections could lag several months behind the date of the medical screenings.
•
The STD Control fee collections are structurally balanced; the $20 fee is $52,178, or 12.6% ahead of
budget year-to-date. Expenses are $41,035, or 9.8% over budget YTD, but revenues exceed expenses by
$4,513.
There were no questions asked about Fund 265.
•
Fund 293 – Justice Reinvestment Fund
The Justice Reinvestment Fund is a new funding source from the state marijuana tax per A.R.S. 36-2863. Late
last fiscal year, Public Health received $0.8 million, and to date this year, an additional $1.3 million has been
deposited to public health. The total current balance is just under $2.1 million. Plans for spending the funds are
at a preliminary stage, and expenditures are not expected to post until early FY23. Marcy will work with the staff
to decide which of the programs could benefit from the funds deposited. No additional questions were asked.
•
Fund 296 – State & Local Recovery Funds/American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)
Through March, the department’s ARPA spending is $37.0 million, allocated across 14 different projects.
Revenues to date approximately match expenditures, which is the result of the revenue budget being
adjusted by the Budget and Finance Office as needed. The first “tranche,” or allotment, of funding, is coming
to a close over the next couple of months, but a new, second tranche is expected by the end of May. A share
of the current funding is to support the finance and rent/infrastructure needs of the rest of the COVID-
related grants the department received, while other major “buckets” of funding include.
•
Funding for the COVID isolation housing (hotel)
•
Technology needs for epidemiology and public health (including immunization)
•
PPE supplies and storage for supplies
•
Purchasing additional regional public health facilities in Goodyear and Mesa to expand Public Health
services in the County.
Other County departments are also receiving ARPA funding, with the largest being Human Services. The ARPA
funding has an end date of December 31, 2024, but the spend-down of the financing for encumbered projects
may extend up to two years beyond that date. There were no questions posed for Fund 296.
•
Fund 532 - Grant Fund
Through the 3rd quarter, the Fund 532 Grant Fund revenues are $67.1 million, or 66.1%, below budget,
and expenditures are $10.9 million, or 22.7%, under budget YTD. The substantial variances are due to
the addition of $140 million of COVID-related grant funding (in addition to the ARPA funding), over a
third of which is budgeted this year. Public health had some delays in receiving the COVID grant
reimbursements from the State Department of Health Services (ADHS). $23 million was expensed for
one of their larger grants. The department is awaiting reimbursement from the state, and the state has
assured that there will be a reimbursement soon. Spending for the COVID grants and recruitment for
staff is still “ramping up.” There are some additional delays in getting contracts finalized from ADHS.
(One $27 million grant for K-12 COVID assistance for the schools set to expire in May was just extended
for a year.) The COVID-related grants are either direct federal, or federal funds passed through the
State and fell into three major categories: 1) Epidemiology and Disease Investigations; 2) Immunization;
and 3) Health Equity and Disparities.
48
The market adjustments and merit pay increases for County employees are welcome for most employees, but
they have put several of our non-COVID grants, such as the WIC program, in a very tight budget situation.
Holding positions vacant and, in some cases laying off, staff can be the result. Many grants are flat-funded for
the 3 to 5-year contract cycles, and a few, such as the WIC program, receive cuts in funding. There were no
questions asked about Fund 532.
As a part of the annual statutory requirement, the action for this item is to ask the Board of Health to make a
recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Public Health FY23 budget request as
recommended by the MC Budget Office. The reason why it’s done in April is because of the requirement for the
board to approve the budget; otherwise, the Board would be recommending to the Board of Supervisors what
has already occurred.
•
Fund 100 - General Fund - the recommended budget is just over $18 million (1 million increase or just
under 6%)
•
Fund 265 – Public Health Fee Fund – the operating or recurring budget is up $1.4 plus million, or 90.1%,
and the non-recurring budget is flat at $687,000
•
Fund 293 – Justice Reinvestment Fund – the budget office recommends $1.8 million, and the
department has a balance of just over $2 million
•
Fund 296 – State & Local Recovery Funds/American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)
The ARPA funding shows an increase and then a huge reduction for the next year. This was due to more of a
timing issue and when the “buckets” of funding were originally set up in the budget. For FY23, the department is
trying to estimate what they need to spend. The $43 million is non-binding, and the two amounts presented
total $123 million. It’s expected that by the time the Board of Supervisors acts on the budget recommendation,
there will be another deposit for the fund.
•
Fund 532 – Grant Fund – has a reduction of $3 million from FY22 to FY23 recommended. There was a
$2.5-million-dollar COVID-related grant that has now been completed, which was a part of the
reduction. Non-recurring is mostly COVID-related (refer to column 1 under fund 532 summary report).
Mr. Pitcairn reminded the Board that the $27 million grant for K-12 COVID assistance for the schools was
set to expire in May 2022 but has been extended another year.
49
Notes of the increases and decreases were mentioned on the last page of Mr. Pitcairn’s summary report
attached to the agenda memo.
As new grant opportunities are made available, the department reviews what services they can limit to add to
other services; for example, if the department is looking at a new infrastructure grant that’s a lot of money, they
look to see what other services are provided and then write those into other grants when possible. The
department has estimated what pay increases will be, and they do not foresee having to terminate any
employees as a result.
President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to
approve the Public Health FY23 budget request as recommended by the MC Budget Office. A
recommendation was made by Mr. Celley, and Mr. Cassano seconded the recommendation. All were in favor
of the recommendation.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
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4.
Environmental Services Finance
Ryan Hautzinger
A. 3rd Quarter FY 22 Updates
B. Make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Public Health FY23 budget
request as recommended by the Maricopa County Budget Office
Mr. Hautzinger provided the Board with the Environmental Services Quarter 3 FY22 update. The department is
asking for the Board’s recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the Environmental Services FY23
Budget as recommended by the MC Budget Office. A memo was provided outlining the updates and
summarizing each fund listed.
•
FUND 100 (County General Fund)
FUND 100 is reporting revenues 37% ($131,492) over the year to date (YTD) budget and expenditures 4%
($354,105) under the YTD budget through Period 9 close FY22. Fund 100 expenditures are on track to end the
fiscal year at a budget as several large expenses are planned in the last three months of the year. The amounts
include the cost for increased chemicals in preparation for the upcoming mosquito season and final greenways
grinding events that will happen, along with some transportation repairs.
•
FUND 290 (Environmental Tire Fund)
FUND 290 is reporting revenues of 14% ($625,319) over the YTD budget and expenditures 9% ($379,301) under
the YTD budget through Period 9 close FY22. This fiscal year, Tire Fund revenues have exceeded budget with
higher revenues distributed from the State of Arizona through the tire disposal tax, which is a little.
•
FUND 506 (Environmental Fee Fund)
FUND 506 is reporting revenues 9% ($1,430,268) over the YTD budget and expenditures 5% ($895,205) under
the YTD budget through Period 9 close FY22. Environmental Services Fee Fund revenue has experienced growth
similar to trends the department was experiencing pre-pandemic. This revenue growth is expressed in the
department’s FY23 Fee Fund Above Base request.
Request to approve FY23 Budget Request
Fund 100 (County General Fund)
Operating Revenue Budget Requested $521,000 ($50,000 Above Baseline)
Operating Expenditure Budget Requested $12,690,247 ($275,500 Above Baseline)
Operating Expenditure Budget Requested $80,000 ($6,500 Above FOG0 Baseline)
The department budgeted for FOG0 expenditures totaling $80,000, including six (6) electric fogger replacements
at a rate of $13,333 per fogger. An additional fogger was added to the Above Baseline request to return to the
pre-pandemic fogger inventory. The department submitted a Fund 100 above baseline expenditure request in
order to cover increases in Vector chemicals, PCR testing, off-duty police services, pest control contract services,
and increases in Waste Resource green waste disposal costs. The department is trying to broaden the PCR
testing; Environmental Services sprays throughout the County; although the West Niles Virus is a Public Health
area, public health coordinates a lot with Environmental Services and collaborates for a rise in cases or testing.
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•
FUND 290 (Environmental Tire Fund)
Operating Revenue Budget Requested $5,825,000 (Baseline), and the Operating Expenditure Budget
Requested $5,825,000 (Baseline). Environmental Services has submitted a non-recurring request in the
Tire Fund totaling $850,000 that will cover the increased recycling cost of tires received at the County
tire recycling facility. When tires are recycled, the monies go to the state and the state then quarterly
disburses it to the County.
•
FUND 506 (Environmental Fee Fund)
Operating Revenue Budget Requested $23,642,287 ($1,670,121 Above Baseline) and the Operating
Expenditure Budget Requested $23,642,287 ($1,638,824 Above Baseline). Due to increased permit
activity in the Environmental Health food permit and Water and Waste Subdivision/Onsite plan review
programs throughout 2020, 2021, and 2022, the department increased its Fee Fund FY23 revenue
request. In preparation for a permitting database replacement RFP, as well as numerous market rate
increases, the department increased its Fee Fund FY23 Expenditure Request. There were no questions
on the finance update for Environmental Services.
Environmental Services has submitted a non-recurring request in the Fee Fund totaling $2,625,819, which
includes:
•
A Contracting Specialist in the amount of $200K
•
Environmental Services portion of ITC’s technology contracted services (SepTech) in the amount of
$70K.
•
Electronic signature and other technology product implementations in the amount of $100K.
•
Overtime for personnel working delegation deadlines in the amount of $125K
•
Computer replacements/upgrades and other technology supply purchases in the amount of $150K.
•
Replacement vehicles in the amount of $300K.
•
Paint, carpeting, and other maintenance at two regional offices in the amount of $50K.
•
Non-Recurring RFP costs for the permitting database replacement in the amount of $1.7M.
The department’s FY23 budget request allows for continued implementation of Environmental Services’
programs consistent with the goals specified in the department’s strategic plan. It was noted that the
Stakeholder process does not assume that the Board previously approved the recommendation for the budget.
President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to
approve the Environmental Services FY23 budget request as recommended by the MC Budget Office. A
recommendation was made by Ms. Banahan, and Ms. Baldauff seconded the recommendation. All were in
favor of the recommendation.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
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5.
Environmental Services – Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) Case
ES-2022-001
Maricopa County Transfer Station Green Waste Fees
Request for Board approval to proceed according to the EROP Standard Process
Ms. Caballero discussed the steps of the Active Regulatory Process, which are provided in her presentation
slides.
1.
County Manager Briefing -
2.
Stakeholder Workshop – April 6, 2022
3.
First Board of Health Meeting to Initiate Regulatory Change – April 25, 2022
4.
Additional Stakeholder Workshop –June/July 2022 (Tentative)
5.
BOH Meeting to Make Recommendation to BOS –July 25, 2022 (Tentative)
6.
BOS Votes to Approve Agenda Hearing Date– August 17, 2022 (Tentative)
7.
BOS Public Hearing – October 19, 2022 (Tentative)
8.
BOS Adopts Case – October 19, 2022 (Tentative)
Five comments/responses in opposition were previously distributed to the Board for review. The text of the
comments showed that many people were opposed to the changes that the department was making to the
transfer stations, mostly on the schedule changes; a couple was in opposition to the increase, but mostly for
the schedule. If the Board approves the EROP process case ES-2002-001: Maricopa County (MC) Transfer
Station Green Waste Fees, the next step would be an additional stakeholder workshop as a part of the
process sometime in June or July 2022. The department projects completion by October 2022.
The presentation displayed a map of 10 closed landfills which are overseen by the Waste Recycling Division
and managed by Mr. Brian Kehoe. The transfer station locations were viewed, noting that six (6) of the
closed landfills have a transfer station that is identified with the red circle. MC is mandated by A.R.S. 49-741
to accept solid waste. One of the County’s mandates is to provide waste services for residential waste that is
generated in unincorporated Maricopa County.
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The service accepts household trash, green waste, appliances and large items (furniture), recyclables, and
tires, amongst other items. The Green Waste Program process and history were shared. In most years, they
collect approximately 5400 tons of green waste. It was hoped that the department would be able to
continue this service, but they reached compacity and are not able to continue the service. It’s projected
that 7,000 tons are expected in 2022, so they reached capacity much faster than expected. Options were
evaluated for the citizens of Maricopa County; the process prevents illegal dumping and provides the
citizens of Maricopa County a way to maintain their properties that limits fire danger by allowing them to
remove that dry material from their properties. After weighing various options, the department is looking at
changing the frequency/schedule of the collection; this option would increase costs but allow the
department to continue to provide a valuable service with minimal impact on customers yet allow continued
service to the community. This service is similar to what’s provided by a lot of municipalities when they
provide bulk trash service and different intervals. The process of using a third party to dispose of the waste
was had. Maricopa doesn’t manage any open landfills, and the waste would need to be taken off-site.
Quarterly green waste disposal costs and increases in staff, maintenance, fuel costs, and decreased grinding
costs total increase of $150k. Ms. Caballero referred the Board to the below slide discussing the proposed
fee changes.
Comparing Service Fees to transfer stations showed the average price per ton was $40.66. Apart from the
EROP case, the Board was briefed on other changes in summary:
•
The bulk green waste collection and grinding program will be discontinued, eff. July 1, 2022
•
The quarterly collection begins in September 2022
•
Bagged/bundled green waste accepted year-round
•
Alternative disposal options
•
Other fees remain unchanged
•
Recycle select items at no-cost
•
Enhanced illegal dumping monitoring
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If individuals need to recycle items in between the cycle, there are other transfer stations available in most
areas. Green waste was identified as palms, plants, trees, etc. Unincorporated areas are offered the use of
recycling their plastics, cans, and other recycling items. Approximately 55 percent of the Cave Creek community
would be affected by the change. Currently, the transfer stations do not have scales; it would cost hundreds of
thousands of dollars to install scales. The department is still coming in under the average per ton cost compared
to others. The department is looking to change the truck rate to $26.75 from $12.00, and the trailers would be
$40.00 versus $12.00. The department is asking for the Board of health to approve the process of the EROP
standard change. A public caller responded with awareness of his complaint about the purposes of making the
Board mindful of the issues that could arise as a result of the services changing, his main concern was the
magnitude of the increase, offering some suggestions and noting that his belief is that this action will discourage
people from collecting and getting rid of greenways and promote illegal dumping. The suggestions were noted.
Mr. Celley clarified that the Board’s action was to approve the Environmental Services EROP process for the
purposes of regulatory change and the next step for the department is to allow for public comment as a part of
the process outlined previously.
President MacMillan asked if there was a motion to approve the EROP process for the purposes of regulatory
change. A motion was made by Mr. Celley and seconded by Ms. Banahan. All were in favor, and the motion
carried.
6.
Fee Waiver Applications – Twenty-Seven (27) permit fee waiver approval requests
Robert Stratman
Fee Waiver Application Summary Sheet and Fee Waiver Staff Report
The department received 27 Permit Fee Waiver applications, and staff determined that all met the criteria
outlined in the Environmental Health Code. The criteria - an operator of a charitable non-profit establishment
which operates predominantly for the poor distressed, or underprivileged that may apply to the Board of Health
for the waiver of a permit. A waiver may be granted only if the operator maintains a current 501 (c)3 tax-exempt
status and demonstrates that the payment of the said fee will cause a financial hardship. In addition, a waiver of
fees associated with administering and the issuance of food employee certificates may be granted to an
operator of an establishment who maintains a current 501 (c)3 and must demonstrate to the Board of health
that said payment would cause financial hardship. The department is asking for the Board’s approval of the 27
fee waiver applications. Summary sheets labeled P1 through P25 and C1 through C2. There were no questions or
comments made for the report.
(memo and report summary attached to meeting agenda)
President MacMillan asked if there was a motion to approve the 27 fee waiver applications presented as P1
through P25 and C1-C2. A motion was made by Mr. Celley and seconded by Ms. Banahan. All were in favor,
and the motion carried.
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7.
Air Quality Department
Greg Verkamp
Kimberly Butler
Make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the proposed revisions to the
following rule:
AQ-2021-002 - Rule 270 (Performance Tests)
Rule 270 establishes performance testing requirements for owners and operators of sources that are required to
conduct performance tests. The rule was last revised in 1993. In this rulemaking, the MCAQD is proposing
revisions to update, clarify, and enhance the rule.
The department is requesting the Board make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the
proposed revisions to Rule 270, which is the Performance Test rule. The rule establishes performance testing
requirements for owners and operators of sources that are required to conduct performance tests. Rule 270 was
last revised in 1993; therefore, it was in need of a makeover to update, clarify and enhance the rule.
Overview of the EROP process
•
September 8, 2021 - the department held their first stakeholder workshop
•
October 25, 2021 - the Board of Health approved the initiation of the rulemaking
•
In February 2022, the department held their second stakeholder workshop
•
In March 2022, the department posted a notice of proposed rulemaking (close to the final rule) that allows
for the public to review and comment on the rule
Today, Air Quality is asking the Board of health to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to
approve the proposed revisions to AQ-2021-002 - Rule 270 (Performance Tests). The department received five
written comments from stakeholders, and one stakeholder indicated they were in favor of the proposed
revisions, while the other four did not comment in favor or oppose. The department replied to all five
comments, and the comments and responses were included in the report to the Board of health. The Air Quality
department made several revisions to the rule based on the stakeholder comments, which were included in the
Board of Health Report that, if approved, will be presented to the Board of Supervisors for adoption.
A discussion was had regarding two of the comments made by both APS and ASU on section 405.1to better
understand the County’s position of not changing the non-title V submittal deadline from 30 days to 45 days. The
department explained that the big reason was their timeline of meeting EPA submittal deadlines, and they wanted
to limit the number of them. They give 45 days because they have between 90-and 180 days to report back to the
EPA. It was further explained that for the department's staffing levels, they want to make sure they control which
ones go to 45 days and which ones don’t. The rule allows the director discretion to take those more complicated,
non-title V sources and give them 45 days. In any situation, companies can get it written directly into their permit
and work with the engineer instead of having to ask each year; the department works on these on a case-by-case
basis. The department wanted to keep facilities with less complicated tests to the 30-day reporting timeline. The
performance tests are simpler, and the lab results come back quicker. The more complicated ones the engineers
are prepared for, and they know which ones will take longer, so they work closely with those companies. Many
performance tests are simple tests and don’t need more than 30 days; if they get 45 days, they’re just going to
push it. For example, the department communicated with ASU, and for years, ASU has had 45 days written into
their permit; that isn’t going to change at this point; one reason provided is that ASU has complicated performance
tests.
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The penalty for not meeting the deadline is a violation of the Air Quality Regulations, which would be a county
violation; it is not federally enforceable. The State Implementation Plan (SIP) is part of the Air Quality rules; once
they go into the SIP, they become federally enforceable. This is a local rule, and Rule 270 would not go through
this process; once the Board approves it, the department is done. The local rule allows the permit manager to
use discretion when providing an extension. Meetings were held with APS and SRP last fall; the department has
communicated with all companies that submit comments. There haven’t been any official complaints protesting
the rule. The department is confident that if the Board approves the recommendation to the Board of
Supervisors, they’re not going to hear complaints during the public hearing process. The Air Quality Department
posted a notice of proposed rulemaking in March. Only one comment was received after the notice was posted,
and it came from a consultant; the department followed up and made a small change, which the consultant
appreciated. President MacMillan asked if anyone wanted to make a recommendation to the Board of
Supervisors to approve the proposed revisions to AQ 2021-002 Rule 270. Mr. Celly and made a
recommendation, seconded by Mr. Cassano. The recommendation passed. There was one Nye by Mr.
Macmillan.
Discussion Items
8.
Public Health Report
Marcy Flanagan
I.
Human Resources
Dr. Rebecca Sunenshine
II.
Communications
Jana Lafreniere
III. Infrastructure
Aaron Gettel
IV. Strategic Planning
Tianna Baker
V. Programs
VI. Disease Update
VII. Future Topic
Strategic Planning
Ms. Flanagan introduced Jana LaFreniere, Manager of Office and Improvement at public health. Ms. LaFreniere
provided the board with an overview of MCDPH opportunities, challenges, and growth. The presentation slides
allowed all to see the path of growth, the need to respond to the pandemic, how the department has had to re-
evaluate how they operate in various areas, recruit, train staff, budget allocations, grant management, etc. In
addition to the pandemic, 2021 was not an accreditation year, so their efforts to pursue accreditation without
interruption were interrupted. After making the necessary adjustments to the program, the department
maintained accreditation and got back on track. FY21, the leadership team met and reviewed their strategic plan
and evaluated the department's performance to comply with accreditation. The department met with Director
Flanagan, discussed her vision for public health, and began planning. Slalom Consulting Firm was hired to help
the department create a new strategic plan. It would take 3-5 years to complete based on the changes outlined.
The components are to include:
•
A new mission and vision
•
Definition of departmental values and which public health is
•
Review behaviors that support those, evaluation of our current org structure
•
Some operational plans for the program and office level help the department align those with the new
mission and vision values.
57
The department received feedback from staff, some data, and retention surveys. Six focus groups were had,
generating great responses from a survey with a 40% return and response rate. The department's goal is to
review trends and best practices for what high-performing companies have as a strategy. They're like ultimate
goal strategy strategic priorities back internally so that they can align with what is being seen at great
companies. Slalom helped lay out a roadmap with four phases, including reflect, re-imagine, refine, and
reconnect. The first phase reflects where they focused on evaluating the current state. Slalom presented the
themes and provided feedback that identified, as a leadership team, the strengths, challenges, and
opportunities that the department is based on in preparation for being able to create this new vision. The
department begins phase two to re-imagine the work. An outline was provided in the presentation to provide
the program plans and operational plans at each level. Ms. Flanagan admits that over the last 22 years that she's
worked in public health, there's been some struggle within public health, referred to as Cyborg funding,
especially at the federal level. A push is coming even from a national level for the federal government to
recognize how they can manage braided funding that allows all to work easier. The bigger picture is how to align
the programs and how they function so that they can stay true to how they are funded. Certain populations,
such as mothers with young children and how immunization is important and to provide the needed education,
potentially with WIC. Recognizing how public health can bring together and recognize the programs that would
work in the community to enhance how they're delivered.
Once the process has been completed, Ms. LaFreniere will be invited back to present the department's new
vision and updates.
Heat Update
Dr. Sunenshine delivered the heat update for Maricopa County. Aaron Gettle, Senior Epidemiologist, and Tianna
Baker from our Epi department helped gather the heat-related deaths and illnesses to present today. The
information presented will go public today; there has been an unfortunate trend and rise in the heat-related
deaths in Maricopa County.
Dr. Sunenshine began informing the board that the department has strategies in place to prevent the trend the
department is seeing. Mr. Gettle started the program from scratch. Maricopa County is one of the leaders in our
surveillance system for heat-related morbidity and mortality. In 2005 Maricopa County had one of the hottest
years ever. Temperatures reached 116 degrees, which back then was extremely hot when the minimum temps
were 90 degrees for many consecutive days. As the temps rose to triple digits and then cool in the evenings, the
County saw 35 deaths occurring over nine consecutive days, which was alarming, and prompted the team to
invite the CDC out, which prompted the health surveillance system to do so start. In 2005 the Heat Release
Network was formed with the MC Association of Governments and Municipalities, non-profits, and Faith
Communities, and they all partnered together. Information was presented in a PowerPoint presentation which is
attached to the agenda for review.
•
Heat Relief Network (HRN)
•
The goal is to provide vulnerable people with resources to help prevent heat-related deaths
•
Cooling Centers/Heat Refuge Stations
•
Water Collection Sites and Distribution Sites
Meetings are routinely held every year where multiple public education campaigns gather. Campaigns such as
don’t leave kids in the car and don’t leave pets in the car were really advertised. Phoenix started, take a hike, do
it right, making sure that there was good signage on every pathway for people to see, encouraging people to
take enough water. Phoenix Hike Right! The County started seeing a decrease with all of the measures in place.
There were 339 heat-associated deaths reported in 2021, a 5% increase from 2020 and a 70% increase from
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2019. Most of those deaths occurred in June, July, and August, which is almost always the case, over 80% occur
around that time. 2020 was the hottest year that coincided with the pandemic. And then, the piece that we are
really focused on right now is the percent of overall heat deaths that occurred on heat warning days was 52%.
The department has a lot of work to do on heat warnings.
•
Men over age 50 and women over age 75 are at the highest risk
•
Women tend to die more often indoors than men do (elderly females are living alone)
This year, 2021, 42% of our deaths are among individuals experiencing homelessness, and the year prior, in
2020, it was 53%, being the highest. The team learned that 35% of indoor deaths occur in manufactured homes,
and when you compare that, manufactured homes actually only make up 5% of Maricopa County's housing,
that's disproportionate. The homes, for whatever reason, don't tend to have the same ability to stay cool. They
often don't have air conditioning, or they'll have units that don't function as well. And so, this is the population
that the team has really been working with to bring additional resources to help them keep their home school,
their air conditions, and repair, etc. 60% of deaths involve drug or alcohol use. The first cooling center evaluation
was in 2014; it was discovered that a need to increase evening and weekend hours was beneficial. Signs were
not as visible as they had hoped, so that was increased to over 100 now. In 2015 the Community Assessment for
Public HEALTH Emergency Response (CASPER) was formed. Discussion concerning households that suffered from
the high cost of electricity was a barrier. More than half of the people were unaware of utility assistance
programs, and this led the department to target the need to educate people on the programs offered. The
climate change and public health learning Collaborative for urban health departments provided a grant, or it was
sponsored by the Public Health Institute in 2016 and 2017. They were able to link the homebound population to
cooling systems resources so that they could educate people on how to improve the energy efficiency of their
homes. They also included classes for people who live in mobile homes on how to fix their air conditioning, and
it’s believed that they partnered with a major business to help supply AC units.
The Maricopa County Coalition on Climate Change and Public Health then formed from this a more informal
workgroup into a formal coalition in 2017. The community department educated its health workers regarding
heat and health so that these individuals who lived in the community could share the information with their
counterparts. Lastly, they performed a survey of 142 South Phoenix residents; one highlight shown was that 2 of
the 3 reported severe energy burden, that severe energy burden is when you spend more than 11% of your
household income on utilities.
•
Workgroup focused on decreasing energy burden in South Phoenix
o
Partnering with Arizona Housing
o
Funding available for weatherization
o
The labor shortage is a challenge
o
A survey representing the whole County
The workgroup is focused on decreasing the energy burden in South Phoenix. Partnering with Arizona Housing,
they have identified some funding for weatherization labor. The shortage is a challenge in every sector. But
they're working together to combine these fixes for the less energy-efficient homes and put them together with
the resources. The department is planning to do a repeat survey representing the entire County. Maricopa
County’s role is to work with several groups and shelters; Phoenix Rescue Mission MAG is a part of this coalition.
Public health is piecing it together with grant work, and the hope is when they do their strategic planning, they
will be able to create a more formal structure. Comments concerning funds that would allow for more funding
towards programs like Habitat for Humanity would be ideal. Ms. Flanagan spoke about the Human Services
department and how they have a lot of initiatives that they’re doing, one of the public health’s goals is to have
something in their department that allows for all the partners to come together so that the resources are
centralized, and the individuals know about all available programs. A big part is education and making sure that
59
the information gets out to the public; as far as the ARPA funds, and returning funds, there are some restrictions
on that grant and its usage. Ms. Lee Ann Bohn, Maricopa County’s Assistant Manager, can attend a future
meeting and further discuss where Maricopa County best used the ARPA funds, how much is available, and any
restrictions surrounding the grant. This would allow the board to ask any additional questions they may have. A
portion of the ARPA funds have gone to the Human Services Department and the workforce development; in
these fields, it’s known that a lot of areas lack trained professionals or people in the workforce market. There
just isn’t enough staff available everywhere, and it is feeling the heat. It’s nice to have programs available to
help develop these things. Before the funds were available, Ms. Bohn was already scraping up dollars where
possible. So, it’s exciting that the funds are now available, affording opportunities to get some real work done in
this area. Maricopa County is considered the model for many states that are experiencing an increase in their
overall temperature and have reached out to our County for guidance. A lot of attention lately from the media
asking how our surveillance around heat. Because the County works closely with their Medical Examiner’s office,
it allows for better knowledge of what’s happening in the County to be able to identify and make it a priority in
the department. The department is excited about the future opportunities as they continue to grow and expand,
allowing for more of these kinds of urban heat issues that affect the community. Maricopa County is being
looked at nationally as to what’s being done in America. Ms. Flanagan offered to update the board at a future
meeting as they make progress and update the board on some of the new initiatives.
The board questioned how the department could calculate the percentage of the increase in heat-related
deaths, meaning that the deaths were due to drugs. The partnership that public health has with the Medical
Examiner’s office provides the data which allows the team to include that in their numbers. Primarily it’s just
heat-related deaths. Public health includes both the heat-caused and heat-associated deaths if they can’t be
sure that it was mainly the heat-associated death, whereas if they are sure that it was the heat cause of death.
The medical examiner has their definitions. The numbers are broken up by associated and cause in the Medical
Examiner's office. Comments that the National Institute of Drug Abuse has a similar chart described. If the
department normalized a chart for no drugs, how would that show in numbers? This could allow public health to
focus its funding and efforts more on either one area. This is an option that the department could review. Public
health can undoubtedly look at it as drugs are causing people to die in the sun, then maybe put more efforts
toward stopping the drug abuse. You fall on lots of efforts targeted toward substance use and opioid use, and
one of the things that they are looking at is if there are campuses that focus on individuals who have a substance
addiction. So, for instance, Phoenix Rescue Mission, so one of the things we're looking at is trying to really
support those shelters that also offer substance use and addiction services. It’s known that populations of
individuals experiencing homelessness overlap so much with individuals addicted to a substance.
Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) website azMAG offers additional information about the cooling
centers. MAG keeps track of studies and the number of individuals experiencing homelessness; however, the
information Public Health presented today on heat-related illness that’s done in partnership with MAG is led by
public health, and geographic could possibly be added in the future.
Covid-19 Update
Ms. Flanagan provided the board with an update on the pandemic, adding that the County's case count has
decreased significantly. Last week the County had an average daily case reported of 260, as the low Epi curve
makes the count the lowest number seen since the beginning of the pandemic.
The board expressed their appreciation to all departments that presented at the meeting and the fine work that
is happening.
•
Fully vaccinated case rate is at 33.5 per 100,000
•
Unvaccinated case rate increased to 63.6 per 100,000
60
The CDC came up with a new transmission community level spread and provided the public
recommendations that people can go back to their normal daily lives or continue to mask up. High and
medium transmission vulnerable people should continue to wear their masks, especially in high volume
settings. Maricopa County is currently at a low transmission spread; the percent of positivity for last week
was at 4%, indicating that the County is downward. Maricopa County sees the most significant numbers of
the BA.2 Variant spread, although public health has not seen increases globally. The positive numbers of
people who received their vaccinations allow Maricopa County to get through the community immunity and
protect everyone from the BA.2 surge. Public health continues the case investigations, working with the
school districts when outbreaks and the long-term care facilities. Areas, where there are many concentrated
people in small proximity and outbreaks can make an outbreak investigation. The department continues to
work with the groups on infection control and mitigation efforts, where they are currently concentrating.
The vast majority of those who are doing their testing with the Apple test does not get reported to public
health, however people can reach out and refer them to the department, and that’s just for all to keep in
mind that the numbers reported are being taken with a grain of salt knowing this information, allows for the
possibility of a lot more cases, the percent of positivity could be higher or lower based on the lack of
reporting.
When will there be a national sort of declaration that COVID is endemic and not a pandemic? It’s unknown.
However, that will be for a while nationally; the CDC is not there yet. There's still a lot of discussion swirling
about what that looks like and what that means. Even as low as they are, the numbers public health has
seen are still significantly higher than what’s seen in the flu season for flu cases reported. They know COVID
looks very different; it is much more severe than flu outcomes. Public health is looking at recovery and
rebuilding and recovering from the pandemic. A lot of the work being done throughout the department is
being integrated into just the department's daily work monitoring COVID. Like the flu, COVID will be one
thing that continues to get watched to become predictable, hopefully. As soon as resumes and people start
to go on summer vacations, it’s expected to see a pattern. As things become more predictable, the key is
that public health now knows how this works, and it’s expected to see activity during flu season. As those
trends happen, all can expect to see messages from public health nationally recommending masking up in
public settings. It’s a known fact that wearing masks helped when looking at the flu season along, and it was
almost a non-existent flu season. Lastly, the past couple of years has been much lower than previous years.
A lot of that had to do with the math and to have to do with people being cautious, handwashing and
staying home when they're sick. So, it’s hoped that all of that continues and really helps the County get
through this pandemic but also has less severe flu seasons than we've seen in the past with outcomes.
The board can expect to receive more COVID updates at each meeting, and at some point in the future, the
Maricopa County Board of Supervisors can officially declare COVID to be over at the recommendation of
public health and that we are no longer in a public health emergency anymore or that we are in a state
where our hospitals are worried that they don’t have staffing or beds available or that we are in a much
better point with case rates seen in our community and our transition level. Public health supported the
board in ending the public health declaration, but that does not have anything to do with being in a global
pandemic, noting that we are still in a pandemic.
Wastewater surveillance is believed to have been started with ASU early on, and that continues at a national
level. Wastewater surveillance has increased its efforts. It is seen as a useful tool to indicate what is
circulating when public health is not getting the report of testing. The labs only do sampling to do
sequencing, and the CDC continues to do a percent of sampling.
61
Remarks were made referring back to last quarters report on STDs, noting that Maricopa County has some
of the highest rates of STDs. Currently, all STD services are housed in the downtown Phoenix clinic. Public
health is excited about regionalizing some of its clinical services offered and is purchasing a few properties in
Mesa, Good Year, and the North Phoenix area. The department continues to raise awareness about its
programs to know the programs available throughout the County. The department partners with others to
increase programs and allow for feasible travel to its clinics. Maricopa County Public Health Reserve Corps
recently won multiple awards, celebrating their outstanding work.
Announcements and Current Events
President/
None
Board Members
Adjournment
President MacMillan
There being no further business, Dr. Baldauff made a motion to adjourn the meeting, seconded by Mr. Celley.
The motion passed unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 5:35 p.m.
62
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>
Sent: Friday, September 17, 2021 12:08 PM
To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA)
<Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (OBM)
<Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (OBM) <Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero
(ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov>
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments
Citizen Comments
Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input
regarding the adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be
collected and forwarded to the appropriate department. You will receive a written response
from the applicable department within two business days. We appreciate your comments and
your time.
Case Number/Rule
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270 Performance Tests
Department
Air Quality
I would like to
Other
First Name
Cathy
Last Name
Dreifort
Organization
Save Twin Knolls, LLC
City
Mesa
Zip
85207
Email
cldreifort@att.net
Phone Number
4803495507
Phone Type
Mobile
Would you like someone to
contact you?
Yes
Comments: I am a concerned citizen regarding pollution and emissions, especially since in the past there were
plans to do mountainside "mining" with homes as close as 80 feet to the "mine". I would appreciate clarification
as to the removal of reference to Method 9 from Rule 270 but it remains as a measurement under Rule 316
and possibly other Rules. First, visual inspection of what is being released into the air by the naked eye seems
an unacceptable and antiquated method of measurement. If something can be seen, there is already too much
of whatever in the air. The idea of 7% opacity, 12% opacity seems such a unscientific method for
measurement of emissions or particulate matter when there are more accurate methods available. The amount
of pollution in our area is unacceptable as it is. Please advise the reasoning behind Method 9 from Rule 270
and if other Rules which reference Method 9 will be changed or if not, why not. Thank you!
If applicable, attach supporting documentation
associated with your comment. The only file types
supported are MS Office and Adobe Acrobat.
Field not completed.
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
Comment #1 - Return to Response #1
Copies of All Written and Electronic Stakeholder Input
Return to list of attachments
63
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2021 1:51 PM
To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy
Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (FCD) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (OBM)
<Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov>
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments
Citizen Comments
Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input
regarding the adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be
collected and forwarded to the appropriate department. You will receive a written response from
the applicable department within two business days. We appreciate your comments and your
time.
Case Number/Rule
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270 Performance Tests
Department
Air Quality
I would like to
Other
First Name
Anne
Last Name
Carlton
Organization
Arizona Public Service
City
Phoenix
Zip
85004
Email
anne.carlton@aps.com
Phone Number
480-322-9313
Phone Type
Mobile
Would you like someone to
contact you?
Field not completed.
Comments
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on Rule 270. Please see the
attached comments -
If applicable, attach supporting
documentation associated with
your comment. The only file
types supported are MS Office
and Adobe Acrobat.
20210922_Rule270_Performance Testing.pdf
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
64
September 22, 2021
Electronically submitted
Kimberly Butler and Scott Kahldon
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
3800 N Central Avenue, Suite 1400
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Re:
Arizona Public Service Company Comment in Response to Maricopa County Proposed
Rulemaking Regulation II – Rule 270: Performance Tests
Dear Ms. Butler and Mr. Kahldon
Arizona Public Service Company (APS) appreciates the opportunity to submit comments on the
proposed Maricopa County Proposed Rulemaking Regulation II – Rule 270: Performance Tests.
APS would like to thank the Maricopa County Air Quality Department rule development team
for its continued community outreach and stakeholder workshops. In the interests of improving
the functionality and applicability of the proposed rules, APS offers the following comments.
Section 202: Definition of Performance Test
APS would like to suggest removal of relative accuracy test audit from the proposed definition of
performance test.
A RATA is a method to compare the CEM system performance against an independent
reference method, not a test to measure the amount of a specified regulated pollutant,
pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; or to demonstrate the capture efficiency of a
capture system.
In some cases, as approved by the Control Officer, multiple RATA runs may be
combined to meet the requirements of a performance test. In other cases (e.g. CEMS
recertification), a RATA test is only fulfilling the QA/QC obligation and not used to
show compliance with an emission rate or capture efficiency, and is not considered a
performance test. By including RATA in the definition, all RATA tests would be
considered performance test, which is not the case and in conflict with multiple sections
of the rule – such as, test methods, minimum testing requirements, and performance test
timeframes. Specifically, proposed section 301.1 only includes test methods from Part 51,
52, 60, and 63, while Part 75 is not included. The exclusion of Part 75 could be
interpreted to mean that a facility is always required to comply with a listed requirement
Comment #2 - Return to Response #2
65
anytime a RATA is completed – Even when a RATA is completed as a standalone
quality assurance evaluation (e.g. RATA completed after umbilical line replacement or as
a step to certify CEMS).
When cumulative RATA runs are used to show compliance, they would automatically
meet the proposed definition, so the inclusion of RATA in the definition is unnecessary.
Section 204: Definition of Start-Up
APS would like to suggest the removal of the start-up definition from the rule.
The defined term is trying to capture two different scenarios, both create confusion. One
where a newly constructed/modified unit is initially starting up and the other where a unit
has been brought online after an extended period of non-operation. These scenarios are
not the same thing and intuitively are not what a person reading a rule would consider a
startup. Commonly, the term startup means the unit is coming back into operation after
just a short period time (e.g., for the day, to fulfill operational needs, etc.) or in the case
of an electric generating unit, startup may also be a mode of operation. In fact, the
language of the rule includes the language start-up/startup as the newly defined term and
as the common understanding. Below we breakdown the use of start-up/startup in the rule
and provide additional comments.
Rule Section
Proposed Rule Language
APS Comment
Proposed
Section 301.4
Operations during periods of start-up,
shutdown, and malfunction shall not
constitute representative conditions for
the purpose of a performance test nor
shall emissions in excess of the level of
the relevant standard during periods of
startup, shutdown, and malfunction…
Language reflects a period of
operation, not the defined term.
Proposed
Section 401.2
Shall test equipment within 60 days of
start-up; and
Language reflects the defined term.
Proposed
Section 404.1
Notice of Startup: the owner or
operator shall notify the department in
writing within 14 calendar days after
the new applicable equipment has
achieved the capability to operate at its
maximum capacity.
Language reflects the defined term.
Language in this section is
inconsistent with the definition of
start-up where there is reference to
maximum production rate on a
sustained basis versus maximum
capacity. The existing language in
section 401 also included the
language, maximum production rate
on a sustained basis.
Seemingly the definition was added to ensure equipment that is new or newly modified or
recently returned to service conduct performance testing, but language within the existing
rule already accomplishes this and is described in more detail below.
Comment #3 - Return to Response #3
66
Existing Section 401 Language
APS Comments
Within 60 days after a source subject to the
permit requirements of this rule has achieved
the capability to operate at its maximum
production rate on a sustained basis but no
later than 180 days after the initial start-up of
such source
This language effectively captures the need to
conduct performance tests on new or newly
modified pieces of equipment and is consistent
with Federal language.
This language also automatically allows for up
to 180 days versus the proposed language only
allows an extension if approved by the Control
Officer.
and at other times as may be required by the
Control Officer, the owner or operator of such
source shall conduct performance tests and
shall furnish the Control Officer with a written
report of the results of the tests.
This language effectively captures any other
scenario in which the agency would like for a
performance test to be conducted on a piece of
equipment; including a piece of equipment that
returns to service after an extended period of
non-operation.
If the definition for start-up remains in the rule, APS provides the following comments.
The definition needs to be improved to clarify what an extended period of non-operation
means and what type of notification the agency is referencing. An example of where this
could be misunderstood, is a 7-day letter is provided to agency to notify them of a simple
like-kind replacement and the unit for a variety pack of reasons remains offline for
several months. Clearly, the agency does not intend to require additional performance
testing for this piece of equipment, but the plain English reading of the definition could
result in just that. APS has provided proposed language for your consideration below.
START-UP: The moment an emission unit has reached the capability to operate at
its maximum production rate on a sustained basis or the moment a piece of
equipment is put back into operation after an extended period of non-operation,
which the department was notified and where a performance test(s) would have
otherwise been conducted.
Both startup and start-up are used throughout the document. It may be helpful if the
definition of start-up remains in the rule to use start-up each time the term is related to
the defined term and use startup when the term is related to starting up for typical
operations or in reference to a mode of operation.
Section 301.2
APS agrees chain-of-custody adherence is valuable to appropriate sample management,
but we do not believe it is necessary to include an ASTM standard within the rule. This
ASTM is not required for lab certification in all cases and may create undue burden on
the facilities as well as the testing companies. For example, ADHS requires labs seeking
Environmental Laboratory Licensure to establish, implement and comply with a written
quality assurance plan that contains information including chain-of-custody
documentation procedures with no specific standard adherence required.
Comment #4 - Return to Response #4
67
Section 301.5
Language from NSPS added to section 301.5 could result in compliance issues or undue
burden for units not required to comply with NSPS requirements. Because this rule will
regulate units outside of Part 60 applicability, APS recommends either removing the
language (facility specific requirements could be included in permit) or updating the
language of 301.5a to include more flexibility. APS has provided proposed language for
your consideration below.
a. Sampling ports adequate for test methods appliable to such source that meet the
requirements as published in 40 CFR Part 51, 60, 61, and 63; or as specified by
permit language,
Section 401 Performance Test Time Frames
APS would like to comment that the proposed language does not add clarity or value.
Section 401.1 states, Shall test equipment within 60 days of permit issuance. It is not clear
what type of permit issuance would require testing – initial issuance, issuance after a
modification (administrative, minor and/or major), issuance after renewal, etc.
Section 401.2 includes the defined term start-up which is also not clear, as mentioned
previously in this document. Unless the definition of start-up is made clear, we believe
the existing language of the rule should remain. If the agency would like to ensure units
with extended outages are tested once brought back into operation, language could be
added to section 401 to make that a requirement. Or, the agency could again just stick
with the existing language which allowed the Control Officer to require testing at such
other times it deems necessary.
Section 404.2 Notice of Testing
APS would request that the agency add language to make the notification only required if
test schedule is not provided in the Performance Test Protocol.
Section 405 Test Report Submission
Submittal of test reports within 30 days is too aggressive and should be pushed to at least
45 days. The section should also include language to allow longer submittal timeframes
as approved by the Control Officer.
Test companies take a considerable amount of time to compile information to complete a
test report and often the duration is longer when multiple pieces of equipment undergo
testing at a facility. Other factors impacting report turnaround time may include
timeframes for required analysis, backlogs of the testing company and/or laboratories,
travel time, etc. Prior to submittal to the agency, we then review the reports for any errors
or missing information. We consider these submittals to be very important and if
deadlines are set at 30 days, we are concerned there will not be enough time for a robust
and thorough review.
APS would also like to comment that the test report submittal requirements in the
proposed rule do not reflect the current guidance provided by the agency. Currently, the
Comment #5 - Return to Response #5
Comment #6 - Return to Response #6
Comment #7 - Return to Response #7
Comment #8 - Return to Response #8
68
agency allows for test reports to be submitted within the timeframes specific by permit
(e.g. 45 days), after the testing program is complete. So, if a facility conducted testing on
5 pieces of equipment over a 5-day period, the clock for test report submittal would not
start until the last day of testing. The proposed language could be read to mean that
reports for each individual performance test shall be submitted within the specified
timeframe. So, a facility testing under the same scenario, would have the clock start for
test report submittals five different times. APS does not believe this is the intention of the
agency and would request the proposed language be updated to avoid confusion.
Again, we want to express our thanks to the agency for the work that it did to create this
proposed rule. And we are grateful for the opportunity to comment and add what we hope is
constructive and useful comments to the rule. If the agency has questions or requires greater
information related to our comments, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
Anne Carlton
Manager, Environmental Support
480-322-9313 Cell
Arizona Public Service
69
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>
Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2021 7:39 AM
To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy
Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (FCD) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (OBM)
<Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov>
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments
Citizen Comments
Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input regarding the
adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be collected and forwarded to
the appropriate department. You will receive a written response from the applicable department within
two business days. We appreciate your comments and your time.
Case Number/Rule
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270 Performance Tests
Department
Air Quality
I would like to
Express support
First Name
Zachary
Last Name
Harbin
Organization
Salt River Project
City
Phoenix
Zip
85072
Email
zachary.harbin@srpnet.com
Phone Number
6022365779
Phone Type
Work
Would you like someone to
contact you?
No
Comments
Field not completed.
If applicable, attach
supporting documentation
associated with your
Rule 270 Comments 2021-09-23 AQS.pdf
comment. The only file
types supported are MS
Office and Adobe Acrobat.
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
70
Air Quality Services
PAB359 | P.O. Box 52025
Phoenix, AZ 85072-2025
P: (602) 236-5779 | F: (602) 236-3407
Zachary.Harbin@srpnet.com | srpnet.com
September 23, 2021
Ms. Kimberly Butler
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
3800 N. Central Avenue, Suite 1400
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
RE:
SRP Comments in Response to Proposed Revisions to MCAQD’s Rule 270
Dear Ms. Butler,
Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District (SRP) appreciates the opportunity to
comment on Maricopa County Air Quality Department’s (MCAQD) proposed revisions to Rule 270:
Performance Tests.
SRP provides retail electric services to more than 1 million residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural,
and mining customers in Arizona. As a vertically integrated utility, SRP provides generation, transmission,
and distribution services, as well as metering and billing services. As part of its operations, SRP operates
several power plants located throughout Maricopa County subject to stack testing requirements.
Accordingly, SRP has a clear and significant interest in this pending action and would like to provide the
following comments on the proposed revisions to the rule.
General Comments on Rule 270
As described in further detail below, SRP firmly believes that Relative Accuracy Test Audits (RATAs) and
performance tests are subsets of stack tests. Therefore, SRP suggests renaming Rule 270 Performance
Tests to Rule 270 Stack Tests. The renaming of the rule will not change the applicability or scope of the
rule but will provide clarity that RATAs are not themselves performance tests. With the change of the rule
name and the proposed revisions to the definitions, provided below, references to performance testing
will need to be updated to stack testing as necessary throughout the rule.
Comments on Section 200 – Definitions
SRP agrees with the inclusion of definitions to improve the readability and to clarify the scope of the rule.
However, SRP believes the definitions of “Performance Test”, “Performance Test Protocol”, and “Start-
Up” should be revised for further clarification.
Section 202 – Performance Test
SRP suggests revisions to Section 202 to correctly categorize RATAs as quality assurance activities
rather than performance tests. The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Clean Air Act National
Stack Testing Guidance defines stack testing to include RATAs and performance tests but narrows the
Comment #9 - Return to Response #9
Comment #10- Return to Response #10
71
definition of performance testing to testing which is conducted for the purpose of determining and
demonstrating compliance with an applicable standard. While RATAs are a subset of stack testing and in
some instances are conducted simultaneously with performance tests, even utilizing the same data,
RATAs themselves are not and should not be considered performance tests.
SRP understands MCAQD’s desire to witness RATAs to ensure the reference method sampling system is
operated in accordance with the applicable reference methods and only requests that clarification be
added to the definitions to identify RATAs and performance tests as subsets of stack testing. SRP
proposes the following revisions to proposed Section 202 and the addition of a new definition for
“Performance Test”:
202
PERFORMANCE STACK TEST: A test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a
performance or source test, or relative accuracy test audit, that measures the amount of
a specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; demonstrates the
capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or removal
efficiency of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the
requirements of the Clean Air Act.
203
PERFORMANCE TEST: A stack test conducted for the purpose of determining and
demonstrating compliance with an applicable standard using promulgated test methods,
other test methods or procedures cited in the applicable subpart(s) or permit, or
alternative test methods approved by the Control Officer.
The separation of RATAs and performance tests within the rule also provides additional clarity on the
testing time frames (Section 401). Section 401 requires performance test to be conducted within either 60
days of permit issuance or 60 days of start-up, or according to the test frequency defined in the permit.
While these time frames are comparable to the time frames found in Federal regulations (NSPS and
NESHAP) for performance testing, they do not align with the initial certification time frames for continuous
emissions monitoring systems (CEMS). For example, in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75 operators are
allowed up to 720 operating hours to complete a RATA for initial certification of a CEMS. Being based on
the unit’s actual operation could extend the RATA deadline out past the 60-day time frames included in
the rule.
Section 203 – Performance Test Protocol
SRP suggests adding two minor clarifications to the definition of “Performance Test Protocol” as shown
below:
203
STACK PERFORMANCE TEST PROTOCOL: A site-specific test plan that includes
information about the facility and process(es), a test program summary, the test schedule
(if available), data quality objectives, and both an internal and external quality assurance
(QA) program.
Section 204 – Start-Up
SRP agrees with the addition of the definition of “Start-Up” as its inclusion provides clarity to the testing
and notification requirements found in subsequent sections of the Rule. Below is the definition as written
in the proposed rule.
204
START-UP: The moment an emissions unit has reached the capability to operate at its
maximum production rate on a sustained basis or the moment a piece of equipment is
Comment #11
Return to Response #11
Comment #12 - Return to Response #12
72
put back into operation after an extended period of non-operation of which the
department was notified.
SRP believes clarification on how a unit’s capability to operate at its maximum production rate is
determined and who makes this determination is needed. The act of a unit operating in some capacity is
not indictive of the unit’s ability to operate at its maximum production rate on a sustained basis. For an
electrical generating unit, the construction contractor or unit manufacturer will require a shakedown period
prior to turning over operations of the unit to the owner or operator. Testing during this shakedown period
would not represent normal operations.
SRP also seeks further clarification on what would be considered an “extended period of non-operation”.
Electrical generating units are frequently brought offline for up to months at a time for routine
maintenance outages. During these outages SRP may notify MCAQD of certain projects being
undertaken (e.g., a 7-day notification). SRP’s plain English reading of the rule would suggest that these
outages could meet the definition of “Start-Up” and trigger performance testing requirements.
Comments on Section 301.2 – Chain-of-Custody Procedures
SRP requests the ability to satisfy the chain-of-custody procedures either through the adherence to ASTM
D4840-99 or by outlining a comparable chain-of-custody procedure within the approved Stack Testing
Protocol.
Comments on Section 401 – Performance Test Time Frames
MCAQD has included significant revisions to Section 401 of this Rule. SRP agrees with the proposed
revisions to Section 401 but seeks clarification on the newly added Section 401.1 and a minor editorial
edit in Section 401.3.
401
PERFORMANCE TEST TIME FRAMES: A performance test shall be conducted on a
source subject to the requirements of this rule as required below.
401.1
Shall test equipment within 60 days or permit issuance; or
401.2
Shall test equipment within 60 days of start-up; and
401.3
Shall test equipment according to the test frequency defined in the source’s
permit.
The testing deadline may be extended by the Control Officer for good cause, but in no
case shall the testing deadline, including report submittal, extend beyond 180 days from
the original test deadline.
SRP suggests adding language to Section 401.1 to identify when a permit issuance would trigger testing.
As written, it appears that any permit issuance would require testing within 60 days of said issuance.
Comments on Section 404.2 – Notice of Testing
SRP requests that language be added to Section 404.2 to waive a separate testing notice when a test
schedule is provided in the Stack Test Protocol. Proposed language is provided below:
404.2
Notice of Testing: the owner or operator shall notify the department in writing at least two
weeks prior to the actual date and time of each performance test unless otherwise
specified in the applicable standard or permit so the department may have an observer
Comment #13 -
Return to Response #13
Comment #14 -
Return to Response #14
Comment #15 - Return to Response #15
73
attend. The requirement of this section shall be deemed met if a test schedule is provided
in the required Stack Test Protocol.
Comments on Section 405 – Test Report Submission
SRP requests that language be added to Section 405 to incorporate MCAQD’s longstanding guidance for
the submittal of test reports 30- or 45-days following the completion of the testing program rather than the
individual tests. Additionally, SRP requests language allowing for the combining of test reports for tests of
similar units and reference methods.
SRP greatly appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on MCAQD’s proposed revisions to Rule
270. If you have questions or need additional information regarding these comments, please contact me
at Zachary.harbin@srpnet.com or (602) 236-5779.
Sincerely,
Zachary Harbin
Sr. Environmental Compliance Engineer, Air Quality Services
Comment #16 - Return to Response #16
74
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2022 9:07 AM
To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy
Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (FCD) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (PND)
<Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov>
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments
Citizen Comments
Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input regarding the
adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be collected and forwarded to the
appropriate department. You will receive a written response from the applicable department within two
business days. We appreciate your comments and your time.
Case Number/Rule
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270 Performance Tests
Department
Air Quality
I would like to
Other
First Name
Tom
Last Name
Ekren
Organization
Arizona State University
City
Tempe
Zip
85287-6412
Email
tom.ekren@asu.edu
Phone Number
480-788-7278
Phone Type
Work
Would you like someone to
contact you?
Yes
Comments
February 10, 2022
Kimberly Butler
Maricopa County Air Quality Department
301 W Jefferson St., Suite 140
Phoenix, AZ 85003
RE: Arizona State University Comment in Response to Maricopa County Proposed Rulemaking Regulation II – Rule 270:
Performance Tests
75
Due to the size of ASU’s turbines and the nature of ASU’s heat and power requirements, ASU has difficulty
maintaining the expansion turbines at high loads for the entire test duration. This can be onerous, especially if ASU
must conduct test runs three times greater than the applicable standard.
NSPS Subpart KKKK – Standards of Performance for Stationary Combustion Turbine went through extensive public
comment, input, and analysis by EPA and the regulated industry, which included the development of test run durations.
Additionally, EPA Reference Method 20 is the test method specifically developed for combustion turbines and is one of
the few methods for a specific type of equipment. Both EPA Reference Method 20 and NSPS Subpart KKKK have
specific language on test run length.
If MCAQD retains the draft rule language, ASU would appreciate clarification or comment that test run durations of less
than one hour are acceptable as specified within the applicable standards.
Section 405.1: Test Report Submission
ASU believes the draft rule language change of test report
submittals from 30 days to 45 days should apply to both Non-Title V sources and Title V sources. Whether a source is
Non-Title V or Title V is not a direct indication of a performance test’s complexity or the difficult nature of reviewing and
submitting test reports to MCAQD.
ASU conducts performance tests that are similar in nature to Title V facilities. Specifically, ASU conducts RATAs per
NSPS Subpart GG and performance tests based on NSPS Subpart KKKK. Though these performance tests are not
performed as frequently as Title V sources, ASU does experience the same issues that Title V facilities experience
when submitting test report submittals.
ASU appreciates the opportunity to comment on MCAQD’s proposed revision to Rule 270. If you have any questions,
please contact me at 480-788-7278 or Tom.Ekren@asu.edu.
Sincerely,
Tom Ekren
Environmental Professional
Safety in the Built Environment
Arizona State University
If applicable, attach supporting
documentation associated with your
comment. The only file types supported
are MS Office and Adobe Acrobat.
Field not completed.
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
Section 301.6a Minimum Test Duration:
ASU requests a change to draft section 301.6a concerning test run duration. Applicable standards, such as NSPS
Subpart KKKK, and test methods, such as EPA Reference Method 20, have specific duration requirements for test
runs which are less burdensome than the proposed language of 1-hour test runs. ASU is concerned that for future
performance tests, ASU will be held to 1-hour test runs as written in draft section 301.6a, even though the applicable
standard allows a shorter test run duration.
Comment #17 - Return to Response #17
Comment #18 - Return to Response #18
76
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2022 9:38 AM
To: PND Regulatory <PNDRegulatory@maricopa.gov>; Kathy Semder (COA) <Kathy.Semder@Maricopa.Gov>; Andy
Linton (OBM) <Andy.Linton@Maricopa.Gov>; Bill Leal (FCD) <Bill.Leal@Maricopa.Gov>; Kathryn Garcia (PND)
<Kathryn.Garcia@Maricopa.Gov>; Blanca Caballero (ENV) <Blanca.Caballero@Maricopa.gov>
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Citizen Comments
Citizen Comments
Each Regulatory Department is committed to providing opportunities for stakeholder input regarding the
adoption and amendment of all regulatory requirements. Your input will be collected and forwarded to the
appropriate department. You will receive a written response from the applicable department within two
business days. We appreciate your comments and your time.
Case Number/Rule
AQ-2021-002 Rule 270 Performance Tests
Department
Air Quality
I would like to
Other
First Name
Xandrian
Last Name
McMacken
Organization
Trinity Consultants
City
Phoenix
Zip
85016
Email
xandrian.mcmacken@trinityconsultants.com
Phone Number
4805196194
Phone Type
Mobile
Would you like someone to
contact you?
Yes
Comments: Under the revised Rule 270, under subsection 301.6(d), the phrase "good cause" was previously
mentioned twice. The first mention was replaced by "force majeure" but the second later in the subsection is still
"good cause." If we are changing the ambiguous phrase "good cause" with "force majeure," should we not replace
it in both instances? Defining "force majeure" and not "good cause" while still using the latter language seems to
be an oversight. I would recommend changing both instances to "force majeure" to avoid ambiguity.
If applicable, attach
supporting documentation
associated with your
comment. The only file
types supported are MS
Office and Adobe Acrobat.
Rule 270 Subsection 301.6(d).GIF
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
Comment #19 - Return to Response #19
77