03.BA260023 Staff Report

Maricopa County — Board of Adjustment (2026-05-14)

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Report to the Board of Adjustment 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
 
Case:   
 
 
BA260023 – Duce Property  
 
Hearing Date:  
 
May 14, 2026 
 
Supervisor District: 
 
2 
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
Applicant:  
Travis Campbell 
 
Property Owner: 
Allen Duce Trust 
 
Request: 
Variance to the development standard of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance to permit: 
 
1) 
Proposed rear setback of 6’ where 20’ is the minimum permitted per 
MCZO, Section 502 and as amended per Z79-74 
 
Site Location: 
APN 219-43-675 @ 19102 E. Poco Rio Dr. in Rio Verde 
 
Site Size: 
 
 
Approx. 13,692 sq. ft.  
 
Current Use / Zoning: 
Single-family residence / R1-8 RUPD 
 
Open Violation: 
No violation on property 
 
Background: 
 
1. 
March 15, 1982: The subject parcel is created when Maricopa County approves the final plat for 
the Rio Verde Unit 8 subdivision. The subject parcel is platted as Lot 960. 
 
2. 
1992: The existing single-family residence is constructed onsite. 
 
3. 
September 8, 2022: The current owners take possession of the subject parcel. 
 
4. 
March 16, 2026: The applicant submits this variance request. 
 
Existing On-Site and Surrounding Zoning/Land Use: 
 
5. 
On-site: 
R1-8 RUPD / Single-family residence 
 
North:  
R1-8 RUPD / Golf course 
South:  
Poco Rio Dr., then R1-8 RUPD / Single-family residence 
East: 
 
R1-8 RUPD / Single-family residence 
 
West:  
R1-8 RUPD / Single-family residence

Page 2 of 7 
 
Variance Request: 
 
6. 
The property owner is requesting a variance to permit a rear yard setback of 6’ from the north lot 
line. The R1-8 RUPD zoning district requires a minimum rear setback of 20’. The property owners 
are hoping to build an attached pergola or lattice patio cover on the north side of the existing 
single-family residence. This pergola would encroach 14’ into the required rear yard. Although the 
MCZO allows detached accessory structures within required rear yards, they are allowed only so 
long as they are located at least 3’ from rear and side lot lines. This allowance does not apply to 
an attached accessory structure, which is considered part of the primary structure. 
 
Excerpt from Proposed Site Plan (South on Top)

Page 3 of 7 
 
Site Analysis: 
 
7. 
The subject property was created when Maricopa County approved the final plat for the Rio Verde 
Unit 8 subdivision in March 1982. The subject parcel has not changed in its configuration or its 
parcel number since. In 1992, the current single-family residence was constructed onsite per 
building permit 92-3680. No subsequent building permits are on file for the property. In keeping 
with this, no new construction appears to have taken place on the property since the primary 
residence was developed. The applicant or property owners have not yet submitted construction 
permit applications for the proposed pergola pending determination on this variance request. 
 
8. 
The property is generally flat or slopes very slightly toward the Verde River less than one mile to 
the east. The property is landscaped with xeriscape and predominantly native drought-tolerant 
vegetation and features no significant topographical features such as a wash or a floodplain. The 
property is neighbored by similar single-family residences to the east and west, as well as across 
Poco Rio Drive to the south. To the north of the property is one of Rio Verde’s signature golf 
courses owned and maintained by the Rio Verde Country Club. Overall, the property appears to be 
typical for a single-family lot in the Rio Verde community. 
 
9. 
The primary residence is oriented at a slight angle relative to the lot lines. Its setback from the 
rear (north) lot line appears to range from approximately 33’ at its most distant to approximately 
22’ at its nearest, just meeting the minimum 20’ setback required in the R1-8 RUPD zoning district. 
As the applicant notes in the submitted supplemental questionnaire, there is minimal space 
available for an attached accessory shade structure without encroaching into the required rear 
setback. However, staff notes that structurally detaching the proposed pergola from the primary 
residence (potentially even by just a matter of inches) would exempt it from the setback 
requirements regulating primary structures. MCZO Article 806.2 allows detached accessory 
structures to be built up to 3’ from rear and side lot lines so long as the total required yard 
coverages do not exceed 30% of any required rear or side setback area. The pergola, if detached, 
would not present a coverage issue.  Lattice structures and pergolas are calculated at 50% lot 
coverage (per Department Directive DD-2021-01), and even if the roof of the pergola were counted 
at 100% lot coverage, it would still measure less than 30% of the rear setback area, assuming the 
dimensions shown on the site plan are correct. 
 
10. 
For these reasons, staff cannot identify a peculiar condition facing the property nor an undue 
hardship created by the existing orientation of the primary residence. By structurally detaching 
the pergola from the residence, the need for variance could be negated entirely. Furthermore, the 
development of a single-family residence as the primary use demonstrates that the property 
fulfills the general intent and purpose of the MCZO.

Page 4 of 7 
 
2026 Aerial Image of the Subject Site 
 
 
 
2026 Aerial Image of Surrounding Environs

Page 5 of 7 
 
Zoning District Map 
 
 
 
Zoning District Standard: 
 
11. 
The following table is included to illustrate and contrast the standards for the underlying zoning 
district with those proposed by the owner (proposed changes to standards are indicated in bold). 
 
 
Standard 
 
R1-8 RUPD 
Zoning 
District 
Proposed with 
Variance 
Min. Front Yard Setback (residence to south lot line)  
20-feet 
20-feet 
Min. Rear Yard Setback (residence to north lot line) 
20-feet 
6-feet 
Min. Interior Side Setback (residence to east/west lot line) 
0-feet or  
10-feet* 
10-feet 
Maximum Height  
30-feet 
30-feet 
Minimum Lot Area 
8,000-sq. ft. 
13,692-sq. ft. 
Minimum Lot Width 
80-feet 
112-feet 
Lot Coverage 
35% 
≈28% 
 *Per RUPD: Interior Side Yard is “0 Ft. or 10 Ft. (Zero Lot Line, one side only, & 10’ other side, or 10’ both sides)”

Page 6 of 7 
 
State Statute / County Zoning Ordinance Tests - ARS § 11-816.B.2 and MCZO Article 302.2.2 state that 
the Board of Adjustment may, “Allow a Variance from the terms of the Ordinance when, owing to a 
peculiar condition of the land that is not self-created in the line of title, a strict interpretation of the 
Ordinance creates an unnecessary hardship, as long as in granting such Variance the general intent and 
purposes of the Zoning Ordinance will be preserved.”  
 
12. 
Statutory Test 1 – Does the applicant’s property contain any peculiar condition – Discuss and 
explain the peculiar conditions facing the property and include reference to the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance Regulations or Development Standards to be varied.   
 
“The current setback was changed and is now at 25'. The home itself in certain areas is closer than 
the newer setback. There are no neighbors to the rear of the property as it is a golf course. The 
homeowners would like us to apply for a variance because having a setback line beyond the home 
does not give them the oppurtunity to create shade and an outdoor space for them to enjoy their 
yard. The proposed structure is a lattice shade cover that is attached. There are no windows or 
enclosures, just the posts, beams and lattice.” 
 
13. 
Statutory Test 2 – Does applying the requirements of the Ordinance to the applicant’s property 
create an Unnecessary Hardship – Explain how the peculiar condition identified in #1 causes an  
unnecessary hardship to the property when the requirements of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance are applied.  Explain how the peculiar condition of the property came to be and whether 
the condition was created by the applicant or someone in the property’s line of title. Explain the 
proposed use of the property with the variance request. Identify and explain all peculiar conditions 
on your property in regard to the following areas: slope, narrowness, shallowness, irregular shape, 
location, washes, vegetation, and easements, etc. Explain how enforcement of the Zoning 
Regulations or Development Standards would impose a hardship on the property. 
 
“The updated setback in the rear makes building anything in the backyard extremely difficult. Having 
a setback that goes beyond the house seems unreasonable when the only thing on the other side 
of the property is a golf cart path for the golf course. It is not typical for rear setbacks to exceed the 
main livable building in a yard.” 
 
14. 
Statutory Test 3 – General Intent and Purpose of the Zoning Ordinance – Discuss the purpose 
of the zoning requirement from which the variance is being sought. Then, discuss and explain 
how, provided statutory tests #1 and #2 are satisfied, the granting of the requested variance 
would preserve the general intent and purpose of the Zoning Ordinance. 
 
“There would be no negative impacts because the side of the property we are seeking to build a 
shade structure on is facing a golf cart path/ golf course. This is just a shade structure. There are 
no windows or enclosed areas, only the posts, beams and lattice. We are not seeking a variance for 
livable square footage or a tall structure.” 
 
Findings:  
 
15. 
The applicant has the burden of proving to the Board that, in accordance with the standard set 
forth in ARS §11-816.B.2 and MCZO Article 302.2.2, the property requires a variance. To grant the 
relief, the applicant must prove, and the Board must find and identify, a physical condition of the 
applicant’s property that is peculiar and not common to the area or the universe of the zoning 
district. Also, any such peculiarity must not have been created either by the applicant or anyone 
in the chain of title. If the Board determines that there is no such peculiar physical condition, its 
inquiry stops, and the application must be denied.

Page 7 of 7 
 
If the Board identifies a peculiar physical condition of the applicant’s property which is not self-
imposed, then the applicant must prove, and the Board must find and identify, an unnecessary 
hardship imposed upon the property due to the strict application of the requirements of the zoning 
ordinance which the applicant wishes to have varied such that there is no viable use of the 
property without the variance.  
 
If the Board identifies a peculiar physical condition of the property which is not self-imposed, and 
that in applying the requirements of the zoning ordinance to the property, because of the peculiar 
physical condition, an unnecessary hardship exists, the applicant must prove, and the Board must 
find and identify, how the granting of the variance will preserve the general intent and purpose of 
the zoning ordinance. 
 
In order to approve the variance the Board must make findings and articulate them in motion 
memorializing the above.   
 
16. 
Based upon what the applicant has submitted and the staff analysis in this report, staff offers the 
following positive and/or negative observations the Board may consider in its findings: 
 
• 
Staff is unable to identify a peculiar condition facing the property. It is rectangular in 
shape, meets minimum area and width requirements, and is not encumbered by unusual 
topographical features like hillside slope, washes, or floodplain.  
 
• 
Development of a single-family residence as the primary use means that the property 
already fulfills the general intent and purpose of the MCZO. A primary use was established 
without need for variance. Enforcement of the MCZO without a peculiar condition cannot 
be interpreted as imposing an unnecessary hardship on the property. 
 
• 
Detaching the pergola from the primary residence would allow it to be placed generally 
where proposed without need for a variance. 
 
17. 
If the Board finds the applicant has satisfied the statutory test, and has stated its findings on the 
record, the grant of this variance will memorialize the following: 
 
a) 
Variance approval establishes a 6’ rear (north) setback line for APN 219-43-675. 
 
 
Presented by: 
Nick Schlimm, Planner 
Reviewed by: 
Darren V. Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager  
 
Attachments: 
Case Map (1 page) 
 
Application / Supplemental Questionnaire (3 pages) 
 
Site Plan (1 pages)

/
Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ
2
Gross Acres: 0 approx.
Generated April 23, 2026 9:30 AM
BA260023
Application Name:
Legal Description
Duce Lattice Cover
Applicant
Case Address
4N 7E 6
Travis Campbell
19102 E POCO RIO DR
Applicant Phone/Email
Parcel Primary:219-43-675
6026032151
RIO VERDE, AZ 85263
Map scale 1:363
Supervisor District No.
Looking for a Variance to build an attached shade structure. The lot backs up to a golf course and the
setbacks have been changed to 25' in the rear which is farther than the nearest point of the house with

Planning & Development Department 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170 Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.3301 
Variance Application 
Packet 12/1/23 
VARIANCE / INTERPRETATION  
APPLICATION 
ALL FEES ARE DUE AT TIME OF APPLICATION AND ARE NON-REFUNDABLE 
 
Is this Design Build? 
 Yes 
 No 
Is this Residential? 
 Yes 
 No 
Please select the type of Board of Adjustment application from the checkboxes below. 
 Residential Variance 
 Non-residential Variance 
 Interpretation 
 BA Blanket Variance 
Is this subject property within an area of 15% or greater hillside slopes? Yes 
  No  
REQUEST 
Description of Request: 
Existing Zoning District and Use of Property: 
Related Case Number(s): 
PROPERTY INFORMATION 
Address (if known): 
General Location (include nearest city/town): 
Size in Acres: 
Square Feet: 
Legal Description: 
Section: 
Township: 
Range: 
Assessor’s Parcel Number(s): 
Subdivision Name (if applicable): 
APPLICANT INFORMATION 
Name: 
Contact: 
Address: 
City: 
State: 
Zip: 
Phone #: 
Fax #: 
E-mail Address: 
PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION 
Name: 
Contact: 
Address: 
City: 
State: 
Zip: 
Phone #: 
Fax #: 
E-mail Address: 
PROPERTY OWNER AND APPLICANT AUTHORIZATION 
I (property owner) 
 
authorize (applicant’s name) 
to file this application on all matters relating to this request with Maricopa County. By signing this form as the property owner I hereby agree to 
abide by any and all conditions that may be assigned by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors, Maricopa County Planning and Zoning 
Commission, or Maricopa County Planning and Development Department staff as applicable, as part of any approval of this request, including 
conditions, development agreements, and/or any other requirement that may encumber or otherwise affect the use of my property. 
PROPOSITION 207 WAIVER - Signature required
The property owner acknowledges that the approval being sought by this application may cause a reduction in the existing rights to use, 
divide, sell or possess the private property that is the subject of this application.  The property owner further acknowledges that it is the 
property owner who has requested the action sought by the filing of this application.  Therefore, with full knowledge of all rights granted to 
the property owner pursuant to A.R.S.§1§12-1132 through 1138, the property owner does hereby waive any and all claims for diminution in 
value of the property with regard to any action taken by Maricopa County as result of the filing of this application. 
Property Owner Signature: 
 
Date: 
INSPECTIONS 
By submitting this application, I am inviting County staff to conduct all site inspections they deem necessary. 
VERIFICATION OF APPLICATION INFORMATION  - Signature required
I certify that the statements in this application and support material are true. Any approvals or permits granted by Maricopa County in reliance 
upon the truthfulness of these statements may be revoked or rescinded.  
Owner or Authorized Agent Signature: 
 
Date: 
ARS § 1605 TIMEFRAME EXTENSION 
I authorize a 50% timeframe extension for the review of my application as adopted by the Board of Supervisors per ARS § 1605 and as 
amended. 
 
Property Owner Signature: _________________________________________________________   Date: 
  ______________________________ 
I
To allow for the construction of an attached lattice cover in the backyard. Need setback to be changed from 25' to no closer than 8' to rear. 
19102 E POCO RIO DR RIO VERDE, AZ 85263
Rio Verde 
0.31
13,692
6
4N
7E
RIO VERDE UNIT 8 LOT 923-1016 A1-A8 S & W PR RDS
Shade by Design 
4807099619
1510
Phoenix 
AZ
85022
(602) 281-6370
permits.sbdaz@gmail.com
Allen Duce Trust 
Sharyn/Al Duce
19102 E Poco Rio Dr 
Rio Verde 
AZ
85263
(612) 801-8310
Allen Duce
Travis Campbell 
03/16/2026
03/16/2026
03/16/2026
219-43-675

Planning & Development Department 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170 Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.3301 
Variance Application 
Packet 12/1/23 
 
 
 
VARIANCE SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE
ARS §11-816 B.2 
The Board of Adjustment may allow a variance from the terms of the ordinance when, owing to peculiar 
conditions, a strict interpretation would work an unnecessary hardship, if in granting such variance the 
general intent and purposes of the zoning ordinance will be preserved. 
1.
Please discuss and explain what is/are the peculiar condition(s) facing the property and include reference to the
Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance Regulation(s) or Development Standard(s) to be varied.  Explain the proposed 
use of the property with the variance request. Identify and explain all peculiar conditions on your property in regard
to the following areas: slope, narrowness, shallowness, irregular shape, location, washes, vegetation, and
easements, etc. Explain how enforcement of the Zoning Regulation(s) or Development Standard(s) would impose
a hardship on the property.
2.
Please explain the unnecessary hardship the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance creates because of a peculiar
condition/the peculiar conditions on site. Please discuss and explain that the peculiar condition of the property is
not self-created in the line of title.
The current setback was changed and is now at 25'. The home itself in certain areas is 
closer than the newer setback. There are no neighbors to the rear of the property as it is a 
golf course. The homeowners would like us to apply for a variance because having a 
setback line beyond the home does not give them the oppurtunity to create shade and an 
outdoor space for them to enjoy their yard. The proposed structure is a lattice shade cover 
that is attached. There are no windows or enclosures, just the posts, beams and lattice. 
The updated setback in the rear makes building anything in the backyard extremely difficult. 
Having a setback that goes beyond the house seems unreasonable when the only thing on 
the other side of the property is a golf cart path for the golf course. It is not typical for rear 
setbacks to exceed the main livable building in a yard.

Planning & Development Department 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170 Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.3301 
Variance Application 
Packet 12/1/23 
 
 
 
3.
Please discuss and explain how the granting of the requested variance would not cause a negative impact on
the general intent and purpose of the Zoning Ordinance.
*Additional sheets may be attached.
** DO NOT USE THIS FORM IF YOU ARE SUBMITTING AN INTERPRETATION 
There would be no negative impacts because the side of the property we are seeking to 
build a shade structure on is facing a golf cart path/ golf course. This is just a shade 
structure. There are no windows or enclosed areas, only the posts, beams and lattice. 
We are not seeking a variance for livable square footage or a tall structure.