INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY DISCOVERY CENTER AGREEMENT 7.12.24 (FINAL)-SIGNED.PDF

Maricopa County — Formal (2024-07-24)

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AGREEMENT FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES  
This Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between MARICOPA COUNTY, a political 
subdivision of the state of Arizona (“County”) and International Dark Sky Discovery Center, Inc.  
(IDSDC) which may be referred to herein collectively as “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” 
 
 
 
 
 
       RECITALS 
WHEREAS pursuant to Maricopa County Policy A1125, Community Solutions Funding (CSF), 
each member of the Board of Supervisors will receive an equal share of General Fund 
contingency appropriated for CSF to conduct activities within their district;  
WHEREAS CSF is primarily intended to cover the cost of initiatives that carry the potential of 
advancing Maricopa County’s Strategic Goals and provide a clear public benefit for Maricopa 
County residents;  
WHEREAS the International Dark Sky Discovery Center is a Non-Profit 501(c)(3) corporation 
and is in the process of constructing the International Dark Sky Discovery Center in Fountain 
Hills, Arizona, which is within Maricopa County;   
WHEREAS the IDSDC is committed to build the following: 
DARK SKY OBSERVATORY with the largest telescope in the Greater Phoenix area 
HYPERSPACE PLANETARIUM with state-of-the-art tilted dome technology 
INSPIRATION THEATER with 8K projection and 150 tiered seats 
IMMERSION ZONE with engaging, interactive educational displays  
EINSTEIN EXPLORATION STATION with creative, hands-on learning experiences and 
challenges;   
WHEREAS once completed the IDSDC will be the sole facility in the world focusing on the 
importance of dark skies to the well-being of humans, plants and animals:  
WHEREAS the International Dark Sky Discovery Center is under construction; 
WHEREAS the IDSDC is still in need of additional funds to complete the build out of its exhibits 
and furnishings.

WHEREAS Maricopa County desires to use a portion of CSF to assist the IDSDS in completing 
its facility in exchange for buying down future admission fees in accordance with the 
specifications of Maricopa County Policy A1125; 
WHEREAS each Party has determined that building the International Dark Skys Discovery 
Center will serve the public good and provide a unique learning and educational resource for 
all Maricopa County Residents; and 
WHEREAS the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth each Party’s 
understandings, agreements and responsibilities; 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and covenants set forth herein, and other 
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, 
the Parties hereby agree as follows. 
 
 
 
 
 
TERMS OF AGREEMENT 
1. The Recitals, by this reference, shall be incorporated herein and are made a part of this 
Agreement. 
 
2. On or before July 31, 2024 the County will pay to IDSDC ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND 
DOLLARS ($100,000 USD) from Community Solutions Funding (“CSF Funds”) upon 
receipt of a completed invoice.  IDSDC agrees to register in the County’s Vendor Self 
Service Portal to receive the funds. 
 
3. The IDSDC agrees to spend the funds on construction of the International Discovery 
Center and its exhibits. 
  
4. IDSDC shall provide a final report to the Board of Supervisors for Maricopa County by 
March 3, 2025 stating the status of the Center’s construction, providing an accounting of 
the CSF Funds spent to date, and containing an estimated date for opening. 
 
5. In exchange for receiving the CFS funds the IDSDC agrees to provide the residents of 
Maricopa County free or reduced admission to its exhibits, subsidized camping 
experiences, or other educational services in an amount equivalent to ONE HUNDRED 
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000 USD).

6. In determining the value of the admissions, camping experiences or other services, the 
IDSDC shall use its then current pricing for such services.  
  
7. The IDSDC will have five years from the date of official opening to provide the free 
admissions, subsidized camping experiences or other services provided for in this 
Agreement.   
 
8. If the IDSDC fails to open by January 1, 2026 or if it fails to provide the bargained for 
consideration by January 1, 2031, IDSDC shall be deemed in default under the 
agreement and be immediately liable to the County for any balance on the $100,000 
advance.  
 
9. In providing the services described in this Agreement, the IDSDC will prioritize school 
groups from within Maricopa County.  
 
10. Annually on or before the anniversary of the payment of the CFS Funds, the IDSDC shall 
provide an accounting to the County listing the services provided, the equivalent cost of 
the services provided and the recipients of the services.  These reports shall continue 
until the services meet or exceed $100,000. 
 
11. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date it is fully executed.  
 
12. This Agreement may only be amended or modified by written agreement signed by both 
Parties. 
 
13. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of A.R.S.§38-511. 
 
14.  The IDSDC warrants that it is in compliance with A.R.S. §41-4401 and further 
acknowledges that: 
14.1 Any contractor or subcontractor who is contracted by a Party to perform work on 
the International Dark Skys Discovery Center or Improvements shall warrant 
their compliance with all federal immigration laws and regulations that relate to 
their employees and their compliance with A.R.S. §23-214(A) and shall keep a

record of the verification for the duration of the employee’s employment or at 
least three (3) years, whichever is longer. 
14.2 Any breach of the warranty shall be deemed a material breach of the Agreement 
that is subject to penalties up to and including termination of the Agreement. 
14.3 The Parties retain the legal right to inspect the papers of any contractor or 
subcontractor employee who works on the Property or Improvements to ensure 
that the contractor or subcontractor is complying with the warranty above and 
that the contractor agrees to make all papers and employment records of such 
employee available during normal working hours in order to facilitate such an 
inspection. 
14.4 Nothing in this Agreement shall make any contractor or subcontractor an agent 
or employee of the Parties to this Agreement. 
 
15. The Parties warrant that neither they nor any contractor or vendor under contract to 
provide goods or services toward the accomplishment of the objectives of this 
Agreement is suspended or debarred by any federal agency which has provided funding 
that will be used on the Property as described in the Agreement. 
 
16. IDSDC acknowledges that it will, at its sole expense, insure the Property.  
 
17. Any non-performance shall be a default (“Default”) under this Agreement. The non- 
defaulting Party may seek appropriate remedy for Default if the event causing the 
Default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after the defaulting Party receives 
written notice of such failure without the Default having been cured; provided however 
if the defaulting Party has commenced to cure the Default within such thirty (30) day 
period and thereafter is diligently pursuing such cure to completion, no recourse shall 
be available to the non-defaulting Party. The total aggregate cure period shall not 
exceed ninety (90) days unless the non-defaulting Party agrees in writing that additional 
time is reasonably necessary under all of the circumstances to cure such Default. In the 
event of a Default that is not cured as provided for herein, the non- defaulting Party, at 
its option, may exercise any remedies now or hereafter available to it at law or in equity, 
including the right to terminate this Agreement.

18.  IDSDC agrees to comply with all provisions and requirements of Arizona Executive 
Order 2009 09, including flow down of all provisions and requirements to any 
subcontractors. Executive Order 2009-09 supersedes Executive Order 99-4 and amends 
Executive Order 75-5 and is hereby incorporated into this Agreement as if set forth in full 
herein. During the performance of the Agreement, IDSDC shall not discriminate against 
any employee, client, or any other individual in any way because of that person’s age, 
race, creed, color, religion, sex, disability, or national origin. (Arizona Executive Order 
2009-09 
can 
be 
viewed 
at 
https://apps.azsos.gov/public_services/register/2009/46/governor.pdf). 
 
19.  FORCED LABOR 
 
a. By entering into this Agreement, IDSDC agrees to comply with all applicable 
portions of Arizona Revised Statutes Section 35-394. Contracting; 
procurement; prohibition; written certification; remedy; termination; 
exception; definitions. 
 
b. IDSDC certifies that it does not currently, and agrees for the duration of the 
Agreement, that it will not use: 
 
i. 
The forced labor of ethnic Uyghurs in the People’s Republic of China. 
 
ii. 
Any goods or services produced by the forced labor of ethnic Uyghurs 
in the People’s Republic of China.  
 
iii. 
Any contractors, subcontractors or suppliers that use the forced labor 
or any good or services produced by the forced labor of ethnic Uyghurs 
in the People’s Republic of China. 
 
c. If IDSDC becomes aware during the term of the Agreement that IDSDC is not 
in compliance with this section, IDSDC shall notify the Customer within five 
business days after becoming aware of the noncompliance. If IDSDC fails to 
provide a written certification to the Customer that IDSDC has remedied the 
noncompliance within 180 days after notifying the Customer of its 
noncompliance, then the Agreement terminates, except that if the Agreement

termination date occurs before the end the 180-day period, the Agreement 
terminates on the Agreement termination date. 
 
 
20.     All notices herein required under this Agreement shall be given in writing and sent 
to: 
County: 
c/o Jen Pokorski 
County Manager 
301 W. Jefferson Street 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
Jen.Pokorski@Maricopa.gov 
 
International Dark Skys Discovery Center:  
C/O Joe Bill, President 
International Dark Sky Discovery Center 
P.O. Box 18198 
Fountain Hills, AZ 85269 
joebill@darkskycenter.org  
 
All notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and may be emailed, 
delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by first class, certified mail or 
U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, and shall be deemed sufficiently 
given if served in a manner specified in this section. The addresses specified in this section 
shall be that Party’s address for delivery or mailing of notices. Any Party may, by written 
notice to the others, specify a different address for notice. 
Any notice sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the 
date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark 
thereon. If sent by first class mail, the notice shall be deemed given 72 hours after the same 
is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by 
United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day delivery shall be 
deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier.

21. This Agreement, together with any exhibits attached hereto and any agreements executed 
contemporaneously herewith, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and 
sets forth all the covenants, promises, agreements, conditions and understandings among 
the Parties, and there are no covenants promises, agreements, conditions, or 
understandings, either oral or written, among the Parties other than as set forth herein. This 
Agreement shall be construed as a whole and in accordance with its fair meaning and 
without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the Party 
drafting this Agreement. 
 
22. The proper venue for any proceeding at law or in equity shall be Maricopa County, Arizona. 
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the 
State of Arizona. 
 
23. Waiver of any breach of any term, condition or covenant herein contained shall not be 
deemed to be a waiver of any other term, condition, or covenant herein, or of a subsequent 
breach of any term, covenant, or condition herein. Any Party’s consent to, or approval of, 
any subsequent or similar act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of 
that Party’s consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by another Party, to 
be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this 
Agreement requiring such consent. 
 
24. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner 
as to be valid under applicable law, but if any provision shall be invalid or prohibited 
thereunder, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or 
invalidation but shall not invalidate the remainder of such provision or the remaining 
provisions. 
 
25.  Each Party warrants that the person signing this Agreement has the authority to do so. 
 
26. Sections and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only 
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

27. The Parties agree to execute and/or deliver to each other such other instruments and 
documents as may be reasonably necessary to fulfill the covenants and obligations to be 
performed by the Parties pursuant to this Agreement. 
 
28. The County Manager for Maricopa County and/or her designee shall administer this 
Agreement. 
 
29. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be 
deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 
 
30.  Electronic signatures shall have the same force and effect as original signatures. 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have fully executed this Agreement as of the dates written 
below:   
 
MARICOPA COUNTY: 
 
____________________________________________ 
 
Jack Sellers                     
 
Date  
 
Chairman, Board of Supervisors  
 
 
INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY DISCOVERY CENTER: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       July 13, 2024 
 
____________________________________________ 
Joe Bill                           
 
Date 
 
President International Dark Sky Discovery Center, Inc.

ATTEST: 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 
Clerk of the Board  
 
 
 
Date  
 
 
 
Approval of Attorney 
 
I hereby state that I have reviewed the proposed Agreement and declare the Agreement to be in 
proper form and within the powers and authorities granted under the laws of the State of Arizona.  
 
  
 
 
7/15/2024 
___________________________________________________________________ 
Stephen W. Tully, Attorney for the Board   
 
Date