5.1 FY 2020-21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN REDLINED EXHIBIT A.PDF
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Exhibit A THE MARICOPA COUNTY BENEFITS PLAN (TENTHNINTH AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT) ARTICLE I HISTORY OF THE PLAN Effective January 1, 1985, the Board of Supervisors of Maricopa County, Arizona (the “County”), adopted The Maricopa County Cafeteria Plan, pursuant to section 125 of the Code, in order to establish a “cafeteria plan” to provide to the County’s employees certain health, welfare and other benefits. The County also adopted and established certain other benefit plans (previously referred to as the “Benefit Plans”) which, subject to the eligibility requirements set forth in each plan, became available to the County’s employees for the purpose of providing the benefits described therein. Effective as of January 1, 1988, the County also amended and restated the Dependent Health Care Payment Plan in its entirety by adopting The Maricopa County Accident and Health Insurance Plan (the “A&H Plan”). Effective as of January 1, 2006, the Cafeteria Plan and the A&H Plan were amended and restated to incorporate all prior amendments made to those Plans since their original Effective Date, and to make such other amendments as determined by the County to be in the best interests of those Plans and their Participants. Effective June 22, 2011, the Second Amendment and Restatement of the Cafeteria Plan and Third Amendment and Restatement of the A&H Plan were implemented. Effective July 1, 2013, the Maricopa County Benefits Plan (Third Amendment and Restatement) was amended and consolidated the Maricopa County Cafeteria Plan (Second Amendment and Restatement) and the A&H Plan (Third Amendment and Restatement) into one plan. The Maricopa County Benefits Plan (also referred to as the “Plan”) has since been amended from time to time. This Maricopa County Benefits Plan (Ninth Tenth Amendment and Restatement) is amended effective July 1, 2019 2020 to incorporate all prior amendments and to make additional amendments required to comply with federal and state laws and/or amendments which have been determined by the County to be in the best interests of the Plan and its Participants. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS Unless otherwise required by context, the capitalized terms used in this Plan shall have the meanings set forth in the following sections of this Article. The masculine gender, when used herein, shall include the feminine and, unless context indicates otherwise, the singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular. 2.1 Approved Leave. An Employee’s absence from assigned work, which absence is approved by the Employee’s Appointing Authority in accordance with applicable laws, policies or procedures. 2.2 Benefit Plans. The benefits afforded to Participants under the following plans: this Plan and its related Health Plans, The Maricopa County Health Care Flexible Spending Account Plan (as amended), The Maricopa County Limited Scope Flexible Spending Account Plan (as 2 amended), and The Maricopa County Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account Plan (as amended). The term “Benefit Plans” shall include any other employee benefit plans designated by the Board as a benefit plan within the meaning of this Section. However, it does not include the short-term disability plan, the basic life insurance plan, the basic accidental death and dismemberment plan or any other voluntary benefit plans, which are paid for solely by the Employee or by the County. 2.3 Benefits Effective Date. For Employees, the first day of the month following date of hire or the Benefits Eligible Date. For COBRA Beneficiaries, the first day following their Benefits Termination Date provided a new Benefits Purchase Order is made within the time period prescribed in this Plan. 2.4 Benefits Eligible Date. The Employee’s date of hire or appointment or the date the Employee is eligible to enroll in benefits (e.g., date of position change from temporary to part- time or full-time, or start date of employment contract). 2.5 Benefits Funding Account. The account maintained pursuant to Article V hereof on behalf of a Participant and his eligible Dependents, as such account is adjusted from time to time in accordance herewith. Also commonly known as a Salary Reduction Account for Employees who become Participants. 2.6 Benefits Purchase Order. An Employee’s selection of benefits, authorization to reduce his Compensation in accordance with Article V and purchase benefits under this Plan or any other Benefit Plan maintained by the County, or waive participation in this Plan, or authorization to continue coverage in a Benefit Plan as a COBRA Beneficiary and be directly billed for the associated costs. Also known as a Salary Reduction Order for Employees who become Participants. A Benefits Purchase Order may also be used by Employees to purchase other voluntary healthcare or insurance benefits on an after-tax basis not subject to this Plan (for example, short-term disability insurance, additional life insurance, etc.). Social Security Numbers or IRS-issued Tax Payer Identification Numbers may be required from Employees, Dependents and COBRA Beneficiaries in order to comply with the terms of the Code (defined below) and/or other state or federal law, as well as provide for the orderly and efficient operation of the Benefit Plans. 2.7 Benefits Termination Date. The date on which a Participant’s benefits eligibility ceases as defined in this Plan or in Board-approved County leave policies or procedures. 2.8 Benefits Trust. Maricopa County, Arizona Self-Insured Benefits Trust Fund established pursuant to the Revised and Restated Declaration of Trust for Maricopa County, Arizona Self-Insured Benefits Trust Fund, or such other Fund as the Board may establish for purposes of collecting and maintaining contributions from Employees and the County and authorized participating employers. 2.9 Board. The Board of Supervisors of Maricopa County. 2.10 Board of Trustees. The Trustees described in and appointed pursuant to the Revised and Restated Declaration of Trust for Maricopa County, Arizona Self-Insured Benefits Trust Fund. 3 2.11 COBRA Beneficiary. An individual who is authorized to participate in this Plan under Section 4.10. 2.12 Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 2.13 Compensation. An Employee’s total taxable remuneration for the performance of services during each Plan Year in which he is a Participant as reflected on Form W-2, including, but not limited to, his basic wages or salary, commissions, overtime pay, bonuses or other forms of compensation required to be reported on Form W-2, such compensation to be determined before any reduction on account of any withholding, such as Federal or State income taxes, Social Security, insurance premiums or voluntary elective contributions to this Plan or to any applicable deferred compensation plan, but excluding the value of any benefits provided an Employee through any qualified employee pension plan and any compensation paid in kind. (Note: this definition does not apply to life insurance or accidental death and dismemberment insurance, which are excluded from this Plan.) 2.14 County. Maricopa County, Arizona. 2.15 Dependent. An Employee’s legally married spouse, not legally separated; an Employee’s dependent child (ren); and an Employee’s young adult(s) up to age 26 (regardless of marital, student, residency or tax dependency status). Child/young adult includes the Employee’s natural child, stepchild, legally adopted child, child placed with the Employee by court order or by state statute for adoption or child for whom the Employee has been awarded legal guardianship; additionally, a child who is permanently and totally disabled at any age provided he or she was medically certified as being permanently and totally disabled prior to his or her 26th birthday. “Dependent” will be construed in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local law, including, but not limited to, surviving spouses and dependents of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty or that died from injuries suffered while in the line of duty and are eligible pursuant to Arizona Statute. 2.16 Employee. Any person who (i) is employed by the County or the Superior Court in and for Maricopa County (whose compensation is paid by the County or through the County payroll) to work at least 19 20 hours per week on a regular basis and is eligible for employee benefits offered by the County to its employees; or (ii) is eligible for employee benefits coverage offered by the County to its employees pursuant to the terms of a contract with the County (including Intergovernmental Agreements such as those described in Section 7.4). 2.17 Health Plan. All insured and/or self-funded medical, dental, vision, pharmaceutical, and behavioral health plans maintained by the County on behalf of Participants and under which Employees and COBRA Beneficiaries are provided with the option of electing from such Health Plans to receive health benefits for him/herself and eligible Dependents. In no event shall the term “Health Plan” include any product which is advertised, marketed or offered as long-term care insurance. 2.18 Participant. An Employee who is eligible to participate in this Plan who has executed a Benefits Purchase Order and who has reached the Benefits Effective Date. Also a 4 COBRA Beneficiary who is eligible to participate in this Plan and any applicable Benefit Plan and has elected such participation through a Benefits Purchase Order. Participants must also meet all separate eligibility conditions of the applicable Benefit Plan(s) or Health Plan(s) in order to be entitled to benefits under such plans. 2.19 Plan. The plan set forth under this Maricopa County Benefits Plan (Seventh Amendment and Restatement). 2.20 Plan Administrator. The County employee who serves in the position of Benefits Manager and is authorized to perform day-to-day management and administration of this Plan, including oversight of the administration of the direct payment of benefits, losses, and claims pursuant to this Plan and in accordance with the Benefits Trust. Certain administrative functions may be delegated to third-party administrators under contract with the County. References to the Plan Administrator include the Plan Administrator’s designated agent(s), as applicable. 2.21 Plan Year. The 12 consecutive month period beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30. 2.22 Qualified Health Plan. A health plan that has been certified by the Health Insurance Marketplace as meeting the requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as defined at 42 U.S.C. § 18021. 2.23 Severance Date. The date on which an Employee’s employment ends on account of resignation, dismissal, death, retirement or conclusion of contract. 2.24 Unpaid Status. An Employee who is not receiving any earnings from the County or pay from other sources via the County payroll system, such as vacation or sick leave. 5 ARTICLE III ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PLAN 3.1 Purpose. The purpose of this Plan is to allow Employees who become Participants in the Plan to participate in this Plan and other Benefit Plans maintained by the County and to elect any combination of the benefits offered under any of such Benefit Plans, so as to best meet each Participant’s individual needs, and to allow Participants to choose, to the greatest extent permitted by law, between cash and non-taxable benefits, as contemplated by sections 105, 106 and 125 of the Code. Participants in the Plan who are Employees shall elect between cash and non-taxable benefits by making a Benefits Purchase Order hereunder and electing to apply such contributions to the Benefit Plans or to the purchase of benefits provided by the Health Plans maintained by the County on a tax free basis. This Plan shall also provide healthcare benefits to Participants who are eligible COBRA Beneficiaries. 3.2 Intention. This Plan is intended to qualify as a “cafeteria plan” maintained under Section 125 of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. This Plan is also intended to qualify as an “accident and health plan” maintained under Sections 105 and 106 of the Code and regulations issued thereunder and to offer benefits on a tax-free basis in accordance with the Code. This Plan shall be interpreted, construed and administered in accordance with such intent. In no event shall this Plan be administered or construed to constitute a plan of deferred compensation. 3.3 Effect upon Other Plans. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to affect the provisions of any other Benefit Plan or Health Plan which is intended to comply with the requirements of any other provision of the Code, except to the extent that this Plan permits Participants to purchase benefits provided under any such other Benefit or Health Plan by authorized salary reductions obtained hereunder. 3.4 Effect of this Amendment and Restatement. The purpose of this amendment and restatement is to incorporate all amendments made to the Plan since its most recent amendment and restatement and to make such other amendments as determined by the County to be in the best interests of the Plan and its Participants. 6 ARTICLE IV ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND COVERAGE 4.1 Eligibility. Subject to all applicable criteria set forth in this Plan and any applicable Benefit Plan or Health Plan, the following individuals are eligible to participate in this Plan: 4.1.1 Employees and their added Dependents 4.1.2 COBRA Beneficiaries 4.2 Participation. Except as provided in the following sentence, an Employee shall become a Participant in this Plan on the first day of the month following date of hire or Employee’s Benefits Eligible Date, by the execution of a Benefits Purchase Order that elects benefits participation and submittal to the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days of his/her Benefits Eligible Date. The Benefits Purchase Order shall be made and effective as provided in Article V. 4.3 Election to Purchase Benefits. Each Employee may elect between cash and non- taxable benefits. An Employee who would otherwise be eligible to participate hereunder may elect to receive cash from the County by not electing to participate in this Plan and therefore not providing health coverage for himself and his eligible Dependents through this Plan. Such Employee shall have elected an amount of cash equal to the amount of his current taxable Compensation that he could have contributed to his Benefits Funding Account for the purchase of benefits hereunder. Each Employee who is eligible to participate hereunder may elect a non- taxable benefit as described in Sections 105 and 106 of the Code by electing to participate in this Plan and requiring the County to pay the payments due from a Participant to provide coverage for and on behalf of himself and his eligible Dependents as hereinafter provided. 4.4 Waiver of Coverage. An Employee may choose to waive coverage under this Plan. Any waiver of coverage must be made by the Employee on a Benefits Purchase Order in the same manner and at the same time specified in Article V. If an Employee waives coverage, the County may authorize such Employee to receive an amount of cash from the County on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis or a credit to his Health Care Flexible Spending Account maintained under The Maricopa County Health Care Flexible Spending Account Plan, as determined by the County. In order to receive such payment or credit, if authorized, the County may require the Participant to demonstrate other coverage, such as coverage under a Qualified Health Plan or group health plan (as defined in the Public Health Service Act) including Medicare and the plan maintained by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (but not including AHCCCS). 4.5 Failure to Make Elections. If a Participant fails to submit a Benefits Purchase Order to participate in this Plan or waives coverage, such Participant shall participate in such one or more or no Health Plan(s) as may be determined from time to time by the Board. 4.6 Effect of Participation. Participation in the Plan shall only entitle a Participant to obtain the benefits provided under the Benefit Plans for each Plan Year in which he is a Participant, subject to the limitations of Article V, and then only to the extent authorized by each such Benefit Plan. Participation in this Plan shall not entitle an Employee to participate in any Benefit Plan unless the Employee also meets the eligibility and participation requirements of such Benefit Plan. 7 4.7 Suspension of Participation. If a Participant is called to active military service leave or on an Approved Leave in an Unpaid Status for a period of more than thirty (30) calendar days, such Participant may elect to suspend participation in any Benefit Plan in which he is enrolled unless otherwise provided in such Benefit Plan. No benefits coverage will exist during the time of suspension. If the Participant chooses to suspend his benefits election, when the Participant returns to work he must complete a Benefits Purchase Order within thirty (30) calendar days of his return to work in order to resume participation. If the Participant returns to work during the same Plan Year, the Participant shall return to the same benefits elections authorized in his prior Benefits Purchase Order for that Plan Year. If the Participant returns to work during a subsequent Plan Year, such Participant shall be entitled to make new elections consistent with those that were made available to Employees during the Open Enrollment period. If the Benefits Purchase Order is received within thirty (30) calendar days of the Participant’s return to work, the effective date of the resumed participation for benefits eligibility will be the Participant’s return to work date. 4.8 Cessation of Participation. An Employee and his eligible Dependents shall cease to be eligible to participate in this Plan on the last day of the month within which occurs his Severance Date or within which he becomes ineligible for benefits under the terms of this Plan. 4.9 Reinstatement of Participation. In no event shall an Employee be permitted to execute a new Benefits Purchase Order during the Plan Year which includes his Severance Date if such severance of employment was not bona fide and in which the principal purpose of the severance of employment was to alter the Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order. In addition, if an Employee resumes employment within thirty (30) calendar days following his Severance Date and without any other intervening event(s) that would permit a change in his Benefits Purchase Order, such Employee shall return to the elections in effect prior to his Severance Date and benefits coverage shall be retroactive to the Severance Date. Premiums will be collected in arrears by doubling the Participant’s premium charges each pay period until paid in full. 4.10 Continuation of Coverage. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent any Benefit Plan (or any specific benefit provided thereunder) is a group health plan as described in the continuation of coverage rules contained in section 10003 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) which were added to the Public Health Service Act, as amended (the “Act”), the continuation of coverage rules described in the Act shall apply, and a Participant who terminates employment or whose benefit coverage is otherwise terminated shall be eligible to continue to participate in this Plan or such Benefit Plan (or such specific benefit provided thereunder) only to the extent and for the minimum period (including no period) provided in the Act, as interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service under corresponding provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder or any other applicable law and only to the extent of their participation while actively employed or benefits eligible. COBRA Beneficiaries shall only be eligible to continue in the Benefit Plans in which they were previously enrolled. 4.11 Significant Cost or Coverage Changes. Subject to such limitations as the Board may adopt, if the cost under a Benefit Plan significantly increases, a Participant and his affected Dependents may, within thirty (30) calendar days of the effective date of such significant increase of cost, either make a corresponding change in his Benefits Purchase Order or revoke his elections. 8 In addition, if the coverage under a Benefit Plan is significantly curtailed or ceases during a period of coverage, all affected Participants and Dependents may, within thirty (30) calendar days of the effective date of such curtailment or cessation of coverage, either make a corresponding change or revoke their elections under the applicable Benefit Plans. This Section shall apply to The Maricopa County Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account Plan only if the cost change is imposed by a dependent care provider who is not a relative of the Participant (within the meaning of section 152 of the Code). The Plan Administrator shall implement the provisions of this Section consistent with the rules contained in section 125 of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. Subject to such limitations as the Plan Administrator may adopt, if an Employee or his/her Dependents have other benefits coverage outside of this Plan, which has a significant cost or coverage change, such Employee and eligible Dependents may become Participants in this Plan by the Employee completing a Benefits Purchase Order. 4.12 Change in Status. (a) Subject to such limitations as the Plan Administrator may adopt, a Participant may change, suspend or reauthorize his Benefits Purchase Order effective as of a date other than the first day of the succeeding Plan Year if such change, suspension or reauthorization is on account of and consistent with a Change in Status. The Plan Administrator shall approve Changes in Status which are consistent with the change in status rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service as published in such Treasury Regulations issued under section 125 of the Code and authorized by this Plan. In order for any Change in Status to be effective other than on the first day of the succeeding Plan Year, the change must be reported by the Participant to the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days from the effective date of the event causing the Change in Status. (b) A Change in Status includes the following: (1) marriage; (2) divorce; (3) legal separation or annulment; (4) death of a Dependent; (5) birth or adoption of a child; (6) placement of a child for adoption; (7) a change in dependency or custody of a child (including a change in legal guardianship pursuant to court order or state statute)court-ordered legal guardianship (specific court order or authorized by state statute); (8) attainment by a Dependent child of limiting age for benefit provided under this ceasing to be a Dependent or otherwise not continuing to qualify for benefits under a Benefit Plan; (9) change in the place of work or residence resulting in eligibility or loss of eligibility for of the Employee or Dependent under any health maintenance organization;provided that the change in place of residence affects the eligibility for the Employee’s or Dependent’s coverage under a Benefit Plan; (10) change in employment status by the Employee or Dependent including commencement or termination of employment, a change in work shift, a change in worksite, a reduction or increase in hours of employment including changing from part-time to full-time employment status; which changes eligibility for benefits under any Benefit Plan; (11) termination, change or acquisition of employment of a Dependent which affects benefits coverage; (12) a change made during the open enrollment period of a Dependent to coverage provided by the Dependent’s employer; (13) changes in a former spouse’s employment which will affect coverage provided by such former spouse to the children of the Participant; (11) entitlement or loss of entitlement to Medicare or Medicaid by the Employee or Dependent; (12) loss of “qualifying individual” status, as defined in Article II of the Dependent Care Spending Account Plan,; (13) eligibility for special enrollment in a qualified health plan (QHP) through the public Marketplace, or seeking to enroll in a QHP offered through the public 9 Marketplace during the Marketplace’s annual open enrollment;* or (14) a change in legal custody (including the issuance of a Qualified the entry or modification by a court of competent jurisdiction of mMedical Child Ssupport Order) that affects the child’s eligibility for coverage under this Plan or the plan of the child’s other parent;requirements for the children of the Participant; (15) change in employment that does not otherwise affect eligibility for coverage under the Plan, after which status such that the Employee is no longer reasonably expected to average less than thirty (30) hours of service per week, yet does not lose eligibility under the Planif the Employee (and any Dependents also revoking coverage) intend(s) to enroll in another plan that provides minimum essential coverage effective no later than the first day of the second month after the date that Plan coverage is revoked;** (16) involuntary loss of other non-Plan coverage that is qualified as minimum essential coverage under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; or (17) a “special enrollment” event under HIPAA; or (18) any other Change in Status authorized by the Board that does not violate Section 125 of the Code. Involuntary loss of other non-Plan coverage does not include loss on account of the insured cancelling the plan or failing to pay the premiums. * This rule permits the Participant to revoke his or her Benefits Purchase Order for the Benefits Plan only, for the Participant and his or her Dependents, and must correspond with the intended enrollment of the Participant and his or her Dependents in a QHP effective beginning no later than the day immediately following the last day of the of the Benefits Plan coverage that is revoked. This rule does not apply to Health Care Spending Account or Limited Purpose Health Care Spending Account elections. **This rule permits the Covered Employee to revoke his or her Benefits Purchase Order for the Benefits Plan only, for the Participant and his or her Dependents, and does not apply to Health Care Spending Account or Limited Purpose Health Care Spending Account election. (c) A Participant shall advise the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days after any Change in Status unless a longer time period is required by state or federal law. The Participant shall further advise the Plan Administrator of the relationship of such Change in Status to any requested change, suspension or reauthorization of his Benefits Purchase Order. Requested changes to Benefits Purchase Orders must be consistent with the qualifying Change in Status in order to be approved. The Plan Administrator shall approve or deny the change, suspension or reauthorization in his or her sole discretion, such discretion to be applied in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner in accordance with such rules, regulations or procedures as it may adopt. The Plan Administrator will make the change in the Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order effective as of the date which is commensurate with the applicable date of the Change in Status (i.e., date of the event). (d) An Employee who adds a Dependent to coverage must submit verification to the Plan Administrator of the Dependent’s eligibility subject to the foregoing. Satisfactory verification must be submitted not later than forty-five (45) calendar days from the date of the Change in Status. Dependent will be added to coverage retroactively to the date of the Change in Status upon satisfactory verification submission and approval. Any request to extend this time limit due to exceptional circumstances (such as severe health condition causing incapacitation of Employee, acts of God or natural disaster) must be directed to the Plan Administrator, who shall approve or deny the request in his or her sole discretion, such discretion to be applied in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner in accordance with such rules, regulations or procedures as it may adopt. Decisions of the Plan Administrator to grant or deny an extension are final. An Employee shall not be permitted to re-add such Dependent to coverage until the Plan’s next Open Enrollment 10 period or until there is a Change in Status that allows for the Dependent to be re-added to coverage and satisfactory verification of eligibility is submitted. (e) If the Plan Administrator, the Board of Trustees or the Board becomes aware of a Dependent ceasing to be a Dependent or otherwise not continuing to qualify for benefits under a Benefit Plan, regardless whether the Participant has given notice to the Plan Administrator within the 30-day period set forth above, benefits under the Plan for such Dependent shall cease, effective as of the last day of the month in which the Dependent ceased to be a Dependent or otherwise failed to continue to qualify for benefits under a Benefit Plan. In addition, the Plan Administrator may seek redress pursuant to any and all available remedies afforded under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and other applicable state and federal law. 4.13 Participant in Benefit Plans. With the exception of dual enrollment, which is prohibited, any Participant who has a Benefits Purchase Order in effect shall be entitled to purchase benefits provided under any of the Benefit Plans, in accordance with the terms thereof. All Benefit Plans shall provide that benefits must irrevocably be elected and such election may only be changed or suspended as of the first day of the succeeding Plan Year, except for a significant cost or coverage change (described in Section 4.11) or a qualifying Change in Status (described in Section 4.12). A Participant shall not be entitled to substitute a benefit under one Benefit Plan for a benefit under another Benefit Plan during a Plan Year following his irrevocable election. In all cases, the selection of benefits under the Benefit Plans shall be limited to the extent necessary to maintain this Plan and the Benefit Plans as a “cafeteria plan” under section 125 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. 4.14 Benefits. The benefits under the Plan shall be identical to those described in, and shall be paid pursuant to the terms of, the applicable overview of benefits document, commonly referred to as the “Summary Plan Description (SPD),” which describes the health benefits available to Participants and their enrolled eligible Dependents. The provisions of the Summary Plan Descriptions, as amended from time to time, are incorporated herein by reference, and the rights and conditions with respect to the benefits payable under the Plan shall be determined from the applicable Summary Plan Description; provided, however, that in the event of an inconsistency between such Summary Plan Description and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. 11 ARTICLE V BENEFITS PURCHASE ORDERS AND BENEFITS FUNDING ACCOUNTS 5.1 Benefits Purchase Order. (a) Subject to the limitations of paragraph (c) hereof, an Employee who is eligible to participate in this Plan may execute a Benefits Purchase Order authorizing the County to purchase benefits on behalf of himself and his eligible Dependents, and to reduce his Compensation by the dollar amount stated in such Benefits Purchase Order, if applicable, or to waive participation in this Plan. The amount of Compensation to be reduced may be specified as a whole dollar amount or an amount equal to the cost of benefits purchased under the selected Benefit Plan. A COBRA Beneficiary who is eligible to participate in this Plan may execute a Benefits Purchase Order authorizing the County to purchase benefits on behalf of himself and his eligible Dependents and to be directly billed for the costs of such benefits. (b) Upon executing a Benefits Purchase Order and providing any required Social Security Numbers or IRS-issued Tax Payer Identification Numbers, an Employee and his eligible Dependents, if applicable, shall become a Participant in this Plan as of the Benefits Effective Date. Employees shall be entitled to participate and purchase benefits under this Plan and any other Benefit Plans maintained by the County in accordance with the terms thereof, so long as the Employee is and continues to be a Participant hereunder. (c) The maximum reduction of Compensation an Employee may authorize in a Benefits Purchase Order(s) during any Plan Year shall not exceed the sum of the maximum limitations contained in the Benefit Plans maintained by the County. In no event shall a Participant’s total reduction of Compensation under a Benefits Purchase Order(s) for any Plan Year exceed the Participant’s Compensation for that Plan Year. (d) Dual enrollment is prohibited. Participants who have more than one source of eligibility for enrollment in the Benefit Plans (called “dual eligibility”) are limited to one enrollment. 5.2 Time of Benefits Purchase Order. At the time an Employee is eligible to participate in the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall provide each Employee with a form of Benefits Purchase Order pursuant to which such Employee may authorize the County to reduce his Compensation by the amount specified by such Benefits Purchase Order, not to exceed the limitations specified in Section 5.1(c). The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, from time to time, shall determine the form, content and means of communication and distribution of such Benefits Purchase Order. A Benefits Purchase Order must be filed by the Employee with the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days following his Benefits Eligible Date. A Benefits Purchase Order shall be effective as of the Benefits Effective Date. 5.3 Payment for Benefits. The benefits which are purchased and payable hereunder shall be paid by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Participant directly to the insurance carrier, administrator or other authorized person under the applicable Benefit or Health Plans. 12 5.4 Failure to File Benefits Purchase Order. If the Employee fails to file the Benefits Purchase Order with the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days following his Benefits Eligible Date, the Employee will be treated as not having elected to participate in this Plan and the Medical, Behavioral Health and Pharmacy Plans (as defined in such Benefit Plans). Such Participant will be treated as having made an irrevocable waiver of coverage subject to change only as set forth in Sections 4.11 and 4.12. 5.5 Election Amendments Required by the Board. Any provision of this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, either prior to or during any Plan Year, the Board may require all or any class of Participants to amend the amount of any Benefits Purchase Order then in effect as to future reductions in salary if the Board, in its discretion, determines that such reduction is necessary or advisable in order to (i) satisfy the non-discrimination requirements applicable to the Plan under provision of the Code, including, without limitation, section 125 thereof; (ii) maintain the non- taxable status of benefits payable under any Benefit Plan; or (iii) maintain the orderly and efficient operation of the Plan or the Trust. The Board may divide Participants into two or more classes for purposes of administering this Section, provided that any such classification shall be non- discriminatory. Any change of a Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order made pursuant to this Section shall be made in accordance with such rules, regulations and procedures as the Board may, in their discretion, adopt from time to time. 5.6 Changes or Suspension of Benefits Purchase Order. Except as provided in Sections 4.11 or 4.12, a Participant may not change his Benefits Purchase Order during a Plan Year and such Benefits Purchase Order shall be effective for the entire Plan Year to which it relates. A Participant may change or suspend his Benefits Purchase Order effective as of the first day of a succeeding Plan Year. An instruction directing the Plan Administrator to change or suspend a Benefits Purchase Order shall be in writing or authorized by valid electronic signature. Except as the Plan Administrator may otherwise provide by rule or regulation, a Participant’s direction to change or suspend a Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order shall be effective only if received by the Plan Administrator before the end of the Open Enrollment dates published by the Plan Administrator. Any provision of this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, the Plan Administrator may limit a Participant’s right to change a Benefits Purchase Order to the extent necessary to maintain this Plan as a “cafeteria plan” under section 125 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. 5.7 Reauthorization of Suspended Benefits Purchase Order. Subject to such limitations as the Plan Administrator may adopt, a Participant who has suspended his Benefits Purchase Order pursuant to Section 4.7 must notify the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days of his return to work that he wants to reinstate benefits by completing a Benefits Purchase Order. The Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order shall be reinstated to the same elections if the return to work is made in the same Plan Year or may deliver a new Benefits Purchase Order authorizing his Compensation to be reduced if his return to work occurs in a subsequent Plan Year. A Benefits Purchase Order which reauthorizes salary reductions shall be effective as of the date the Participant returns to work. If the Participant owes in arrears, such Participant agrees to have his Compensation reduced by the County in double the amount of the regular premium charges until the full amount of the arrearage is paid, provided the Participant’s Compensation in any bi-weekly pay period does not fall below statutory minimum wage. Failure to notify the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) calendar days of return to work that the Participant wishes to reinstate benefits 13 coverage elections shall make the Participant ineligible for coverage for the remainder of the Plan Year. 5.8 Effect of Cessation of Participation. If a Participant’s benefits terminate under any Benefit Plan or a Participant’s eligibility for benefits otherwise ends (such as described under Section 4.8), and the Participant (and his affected Dependents) is eligible to continue to participate in the Plan for the period allowed under COBRA as identified in Section 4.10, the Participant must continue to make contributions to his Benefits Funding Account as provided herein. Such contributions shall be equal in amount to the reduction in Compensation authorized by the Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order immediately prior to the Participant’s Severance Date or Benefits Termination Date and any amounts the County was contributing toward the insurance premium of other benefits provided under the Benefit Plans, plus any COBRA administrative costs allocated thereto. These costs are subject to change if COBRA coverage continues into a new Plan Year. These costs must be paid by the Participant on a monthly basis in advance of the month for continuation of coverage. 5.9 Approved Leave Without Pay. Provided that an Employee makes contributions to his Benefits Funding Account in the same amounts as required by his Benefits Purchase Order, an Employee on Approved Leave that is in or comes in to Unpaid Status while on Approved Leave may continue participation in the Plan, subject to the following: (a) For an Employee on Approved Leave for any reason other than FMLA or military service leave, benefits may be continued for a total of 2 months in a rolling 12-month period. After the completion of 2 months of Unpaid Status, the Employee must elect continuation of coverage under COBRA if he wishes to continue coverage in the Plan. (i) An Employee on Approved Leave under the FMLA (defined in Section 7.5) shall have benefits continued in accordance with the provisions contained in the Family Medical Leave Act. After the exhaustion of FMLA leave, the Employee must elect continuation of coverage under COBRA if he wishes to continue coverage in the Plan. (ii) An Employee on Approved Leave for military service may elect to continue benefits coverage under the Plan for up to 12 months in a rolling 12-month period while on military service leave. After the exhaustion of 12 months of military service leave, the Employee must elect continuation of coverage under COBRA if he wishes to continue coverage in the Plan. 5.10 Health Savings Accounts. (a) A Participant who has elected to participate in the County’s high deductible health plan (“HDHP”) may elect to participate in a health savings account as described in section 223 of the Code (“HSA”) by electing to pay the contributions on a pre-tax salary reduction basis to the Participant’s HSA established and maintained outside the Plan by a trustee/custodian to which the County can forward contributions to be deposited (this funding feature constitutes the HSA benefits offered under this Plan). The minimum and maximum Compensation a Participant may elect to contribute to his HSA in accordance with this Plan during any Plan Year shall not 14 exceed the amount set by the Board for the Plan Year or the permissible amounts under the Code. An election to make a contribution to an HSA shall be made by the Participant executing a Benefits Purchase Order. In no event shall a Participant’s total reduction of Compensation under a Benefits Purchase Order for any Plan Year exceed the Participant’s Compensation for that Plan Year. Subject to any minimum and maximum contribution requirements set by the Board, the Benefits Purchase Order can be made, increased, decreased or revoked at any time on a prospective basis in accordance with the payroll cycle. Such election changes shall be effective on the first day of the next payroll period following the date that the election change was filed with and received by the Plan Administrator so long as received by the payroll cut-off date. No other elections under this Plan for other Benefit Plans can occur as a result of a change in an HSA election except as otherwise provided in this Plan. (b) A Participant who has elected to contribute to an HSA during a Plan Year may participate in the County’s Limited Scope Flexible Spending Account Plan (“LSFSA Plan”), but will only be eligible for reimbursement of benefits which constitute Limited Scope Covered Health Expenses (as defined in the LSFSA Plan) incurred by the Participant or his Dependents during the Plan Year, as more fully set forth in the LSFSA Plan. (c) The amount that a Participant can contribute to his or her HSA during the Participant’s taxable year may not exceed the maximum permitted under section 223 of the Code, including any catch-up contributions, as in effect from time to time. (d) To the extent the County makes any employer contributions to the HSAs maintained by its employees, such employer contributions shall be considered made through this Plan for purposes of any comparability or non-discrimination rules applicable to this Plan. (e) The HSA is not an employer-sponsored employee Benefit Plan; rather, the HSA is an individual savings account, trust or custodial account separately established and maintained by a trustee/custodian outside the Plan to be used primarily for reimbursement of “qualified eligible medical expenses” as set forth in section 223(d)(2) of the Code. The HSA benefits under this Plan consist solely of the ability of the Participants to make contributions to their HSAs on a pre-tax salary reduction basis. Consequently, the HSA trustee/custodian, not the County, will establish and maintain the HSA. The HSA trustee/custodian will be selected by the insurance company maintaining the HDHP in which the Participant has elected to participate. The selection of the HSA trustee/custodian by the insurance company maintaining the HDHP is not an endorsement by the County of any particular HSA provider. The Plan Administrator will maintain records to monitor the amount of HSA contributions a Participant makes to his or her HSA pursuant to the Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order under this Plan, but the Plan Administrator will not create a separate fund or otherwise segregate assets for this purpose. The County has no authority or control over the funds deposited in a HSA. The terms and conditions of coverage and benefits (e.g., eligible medical expenses, claims procedures, etc.) will be provided by and are set forth in any applicable HSA documents, not this Plan. 15 ARTICLE VI MAINTENANCE OF BENEFITS FUNDING ACCOUNTS 6.1 Maintenance of Benefits Funding Accounts; Adjustments to Accounts. (a) The Plan Administrator shall maintain a Benefits Funding Account for each Participant who delivers a Benefits Purchase Order to the Plan Administrator in accordance with Article V hereof. Such account shall be maintained in the Benefits Trust. (b) For each month or part thereof during which a Participant has a Benefits Purchase Order in effect, such Participant’s Benefits Funding Account shall reflect: (i) For Employees who are Participants: (a) the amount by which such Participant’s Compensation is reduced during such month, in accordance with his Benefits Purchase Order, plus (b) any credit(s) reflected in such Benefits Funding Account as of the close of the prior month. (ii) For COBRA Beneficiaries: (a) the amount paid by the Participant for such month, plus (b) any credit(s) reflected in such Benefits Funding Account as of the close of the prior month. (c) There shall be charged against a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account for each month (i) the value of any benefits purchased by the Participant and paid by the County under any Benefit Plan maintained by the County to or on behalf of a Participant and his Dependents, plus (ii) any amounts chargeable to such account under paragraph (e) hereof, plus (iii) the value of any benefits that the County pays for and on behalf of a Participant for any benefits purchased under any Benefit Plan maintained by the County as required under this Plan. (d) No interest shall be credited to or accrue on any positive or negative balance of a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account. (e) The Plan Administrator is authorized to make such additional adjustments (charges or credits) to a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account as may be authorized under the terms of any Benefit Plan maintained by the County or as may be required to reflect the correct balance of such account. 6.2 Benefits Unfunded. The credit balance of any Participant’s Benefits Funding Account at any time shall evidence only an unfunded obligation of the County to pay benefits provided under any Benefit Plan maintained by the County from time to time, in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plans and subject to the limitations set forth in any such Benefit Plan and this Plan. The County’s obligation to pay the benefits provided to any Participant, Dependent or other person under any Benefit Plan shall be an unsecured obligation of the County, and the County shall not be obligated to fund such benefits provided under any of the Benefit Plans through any trust, insurance contract or any other means. The interest of any Participant or Dependent under a Benefit Plan or in any benefits provided through such Benefit Plans shall be only that of a general, 16 unsecured creditor of the County, and no greater. No Participant, Spouse or Dependent of a Participant (or any other person claiming through any such person) shall have any right or claim to any specific property of the County to satisfy any claim for benefits hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the County may, in the County’s sole discretion, elect to transfer all or any portion of a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account to the Benefits Trust or other trust fund the County has created pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes § 11-981. Any amounts transferred to such trust shall be held under the provisions of the trust, but shall be subject to the payment of benefits under this Plan and the Benefit Plans maintained hereunder. Any amounts transferred to such trust shall not be considered “funded” for purposes of the Code, this Plan or any Benefit Plan since the County can terminate such trust at any time and revert all funds held thereunder to the County, subject only to the payment of benefits by the County as required under this Plan and the Benefit Plans. 6.3 Adjustment to Accounts. (a) If for any reason, including, without limitation, a mathematical or administrative error, the aggregate charges against a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account at any time during a Plan Year exceed the total amount of Compensation the Participant has authorized the County to withhold for the Plan Year as specified in the Participant’s Benefits Purchase Order for such Plan Year or the total amount the Participant has agreed to pay to the County for such Plan Year, such excess charges shall constitute an indebtedness of the Participant to the County. Such indebtedness shall be payable to the County upon demand, and each Employee, by becoming a Participant in this Plan, authorizes the County in its sole discretion to withhold the amount of such indebtedness from the Participant’s Compensation in such amounts and at such times as may be determined by the County, provided Participant’s Compensation is not reduced below statutory minimum wage. (b) If for any reason, including, without limitation, a mathematical or administrative error, the charges against a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account are incorrect, the Participant’s Benefits Funding Account shall be adjusted to the correct amount; provided, however, that if the account has been overcharged, the correction shall be made only if the Participant notifies the Plan Administrator within six months of the first date the first overcharge occurred. 6.4 Forfeiture of Unused Benefits Funding Accounts. Following each Plan Year after the time for submitting claims for the Plan Year has expired as provided under the terms of a Benefit Plan, the Plan Administrator shall aggregate the total amount of credit in the Participants’ Benefits Funding Accounts and, after all proper adjustments have been made in such Plan Year as provided in Section 6.1, all such amounts shall be forfeited by the Participants and they shall have no grounds claiming thereto. Forfeited amounts may include unclaimed premium refunds. The forfeited amounts shall become the property of the Benefits Trust, so long as it exists, and the County may use such amounts for any purpose authorized by the Trust; otherwise such amounts shall revert to the County. 6.5 Annual Accounting. Upon request by a Participant, but not more often than annually, the Plan Administrator may notify the Participant for whom a Benefits Funding Account is maintained under the Plan of (i) the amount credited to his Benefits Funding Account during the Plan Year, (ii) the total amounts charged to such Benefits Funding Account for the purchase of 17 benefits during the Plan Year under each Benefit Plan, and (iii) any amount, if any, which is to be forfeited as provided in Section 6.4. The Plan Administrator shall charge the Participant its costs in providing such annual accounting in a reasonable amount to be determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. 6.6 Effect of Benefit Plans. Any provision of this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, amounts credited to a Participant’s Benefits Funding Account shall only be applied to purchase benefits provided under the Benefit Plans; the purchase of such benefits by the County, and the Participant’s eligibility to purchase such benefits, shall be governed entirely by the terms and conditions of each such Benefit Plans. 6.7 No Deferred Compensation. In no event shall this Plan be administered so as to constitute a plan of deferred compensation. 6.8 Reimbursement. The Plan Administrator is authorized to pursue claims for reimbursement for charges incurred by the Plan as a result of error, mistake, overpayment, misrepresentation, or third-party liability (such as provided under A.R.S. § 12-962). 18 ARTICLE VII ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN 7.1 Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board, the Board of Trustees and the Plan Administrator as provided in the Benefits Trust. 7.2 Suspension, Termination and Amendment. The County shall have: (a) The sole power to suspend or partially terminate or completely discontinue the benefits provided under the terms of this Plan; and (b) The power to amend the Plan as specified in Section 8.1. 7.3 Controlling Effect of Benefit Plans. Anything in this Article VII to the contrary notwithstanding, all disputes or questions regarding eligibility or participation in any Benefit Plan, the right to receive benefits pursuant thereunder and the amount of benefits paid or payable thereunder shall be determined by the Plan Administrator in accordance with each such Benefit Plan and the Benefits Trust in the manner set forth therein. 7.4 Adoption by Special Districts. The Board may allow a special district performing governmental functions within the County, such as, without limitation, providing health services, housing, libraries, flood control, parks and sporting facilities, to adopt this Plan and one or more of the Benefit Plans to provide cafeteria plan and certain welfare benefits to the employees of the special district. The special district shall adopt this Plan pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement (IGA) entered into between the County and the special district on such terms as may be approved by the Board. In all events, the special district shall be a governmental employer so that this Plan and all of the Benefit Plans maintained hereunder shall each be a “governmental plan” as defined in Section 3(32) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. By adopting this Plan and any one or more of the Benefit Plans, the special district delegates to the Board the authority to terminate this Plan and the Benefit Plans at any time and to make such amendments and take such action as the Board deems necessary, and further delegates to the Plan Administrator the power to take all actions required or permitted of the Plan Administrator under this Plan and the Benefit Plans. The County, Board, Board of Trustees and Plan Administrator shall have no liability or responsibility to any special district or any of its employees for any action taken or not taken under this Plan and the Benefit Plans. The employees of the County and each special district shall be treated as employed by a separate employer for all purposes under this Plan and the Benefit Plans and any transfer of employment of an employee among the County and the special districts adopting this Plan shall be deemed termination of employment by such employee with the former employer and a new hire by the other employer but such change shall not be considered a qualifying Change in Status. At any time following the adoption of this Plan and any Benefit Plans, the special district may withdraw and terminate its adoption of this Plan and any such Benefit Plans. Any action taken by a special district hereunder shall be evidenced by resolution of the governing board of such special district. 7.5 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended. The Plan Administrator shall interpret this Plan and all Benefit Plans and Health Plans to be consistent with the provisions 19 contained in the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”). To the extent any provisions in the FMLA or any regulations issued thereunder are inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan or any Health Plan, the rules contained in the FMLA and the regulations issued thereunder shall control and the terms of this Plan and the Health Plans shall be interpreted consistent therewith. Benefits coverage during any approved FMLA absence shall be addressed by a Board-approved policy. 7.6 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Solely to the extent required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (hereinafter “HIPAA”), an Employee shall be a Participant under the Plan no later than such time as required under HIPAA, and the Plan shall be subject to the special enrollment, pre-existing condition limitations and nondiscrimination in health status provisions of HIPAA. This Section 7.6 shall be interpreted and applied to give an Employee only those rights as prescribed under HIPAA and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.7 Coordination with State Medicaid Programs. The fact that a Participant is eligible for coverage by, or is covered by, a State Medicaid program shall not affect the Participant’s eligibility to participate in the Plan or to receive benefits. The payment of benefits under the Plan with respect to any Participant shall be made in accordance with any assignment of rights made by or on behalf of the Participant of a beneficiary of the Participant as required by any State Medicaid program. To the extent a payment has been made to or with respect to a Participant pursuant to a State Medicaid program and the amount so paid is for a medical expense that the Plan has a legal liability to pay, the Plan will pay such expense in accordance with any State law that provides that the State has acquired the right with respect to the Participant to receive payment for such expense. 7.8 Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act. Solely to the extent required under the law of the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act (hereinafter “WHCRA”), the Plan shall provide certain benefits related to benefits received in connection with a mastectomy. In the case of a Participant who is receiving benefits under the Plan in connection with a mastectomy and who elects breast reconstruction, the coverage shall be provided in a manner determined in consultation with the attending physician and the patient for reconstruction of the breast on which the mastectomy was performed; surgery and reconstruction of the other breast to produce a symmetrical appearance; and prostheses and treatment of physical complications at all stages of the mastectomy, including lymphedemas. Such reconstructive benefits are subject to annual plan deductibles and coinsurance provisions such as other medical and surgical benefits covered under the Plan. This Section 7.8 shall be interpreted and applied to give a Participant only those rights as prescribed under WHCRA, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.9 Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act. Solely to the extent required by the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act (hereinafter “NMHPA”), the Plan shall provide that coverage for childbirth may not be limited to a hospital stay of less than 48 hours for normal delivery, or less than 96 hours for cesarean section, or require the provider to obtain approval for shorter hospital stays. The requirement shall not apply if the attending provider, in consultation with the mother, decides to discharge the mother or newborn earlier than the time prescribed by the NMHPA. This Section 7.9 shall be interpreted and applied to give Participants only those rights as prescribed under the NMHPA, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 20 7.10 Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. Solely to the extent required, the Plan shall comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (hereinafter “GINA”). This Section 7.10 shall be interpreted and applied to give Participants only those rights as prescribed under GINA, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.11 Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009. The Plan shall also comply with the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (hereinafter “CHIP”). This Section 7.11 shall be interpreted and applied to give Participants only those rights as prescribed under CHIP, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.12 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act. Effective the first plan year on or after September 23, 2010, the Plan shall also comply with the applicable provisions of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA). This Section 7.12 shall be interpreted and applied to give Participants only those rights as prescribed under PPACA as amended by HCERA, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.13 Michelle’s Law. Solely to the extent required, effective the first plan year on or after October, 9, 2009, the Plan shall also comply with Michelle’s Law (P.L. 110-381). This Section 7.13 shall be interpreted and applied to give Participants only those rights as prescribed under Michelle’s Law, and the rulings and regulations issued thereunder. 7.14 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act. Solely to the extent required by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (hereinafter the “USERRA”), a Participant who is an Employee who enters military service shall have the right to continue coverage under the Plan for the period prescribed under USERRA or such greater time as may be authorized by the Board. Continuation of coverage shall be conditioned upon payment of any required premiums. This Section 7.14 shall be interpreted and applied to give an Employee only those rights as are prescribed under USERRA and rulings and regulations issued thereunder or any greater rights authorized by the Board. 21 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 8.1 Amendments. The County reserves the right to, from time to time, make any amendments to the Plan it determines to be necessary or desirable, with or without retroactive effect, to maintain the qualifications of the Plan under sections 105, 106 and 125 of the Code, and any regulations thereunder, or to ensure the successful administration and operation of the Plan. The County shall make all amendments in writing. Each amendment shall state the date to which it is either retroactively or prospectively effective. 8.2 Right to Terminate. The County reserves the right to terminate or partially terminate the Plan in its discretion in accordance with applicable laws. 8.3 No Guarantee of Employment. Neither the Plan nor any provisions contained in the Plan shall be construed to be a contract between the County and an Employee, or to be a consideration for, or an inducement of, the employment of any Employee. Nothing contained in the Plan shall grant any Employee the right to continued employment or shall limit in any way the right of the County to discharge or to terminate the service of any Employee at any time. 8.4 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If a Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive any benefits hereunder is a minor or is determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion to be incompetent, or is adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for benefits provided under this Plan, such benefits may be paid to the duly appointed guardian or conservator of such person, or may be paid to any third party who is eligible to receive any benefit under any of the Benefit Plans for the account of such Participant, or may be held in trust by the County for the benefit of such person until distribution can be made to a duly appointed guardian or conservator or is ordered to be made by a court of competent jurisdiction. Such payment shall, to the extent made, discharge the Plan Administrator and the County of any liability for such payment under the Plan. 8.5 Right to Benefits. No Participant, or person claiming through such Participant, shall have any right to, or interest in, any benefits provided under this Plan upon termination of his employment or otherwise, except as provided under this Plan and any other Benefit Plan or Health Plan through which benefits are claimed. 8.6 Nonalienation of Benefits. The County has created this Plan to provide certain “cafeteria” benefits to eligible Employees and their Dependents, in accordance with the terms of the other Benefit Plans. Except as provided in Section 6.4(a), no interest in or benefit payable under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, except as the Plan Administrator may otherwise permit by rule or regulation; and any action by a Participant to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void and of no effect, nor shall any interest in or benefit payable under the Plan be in any way subject to any legal or equitable process, including, but not limited to, garnishment, attachment, levy or seizure or to the lien of any person. This provision shall be construed to provide each Participant, or other person claiming any interest or benefit in this Plan through a Participant with the maximum protection against alienation, encumbrance and 22 any legal and equitable process, including, but not limited to, attachment, garnishment, levy, seizure or other lien, afforded his interest in the plan (and the benefits provided thereunder) by law and any applicable regulations. 8.7 Unknown Whereabouts. It shall be the affirmative duty of each Participant to inform the Plan Administrator, and to keep on file with the Plan Administrator, his current mailing address. If a Participant fails to inform the Plan Administrator of his current mailing address, neither the Plan Administrator, the Board of Trustees, the Board or the County shall be responsible for any late payment of or loss of benefits. 8.8 Construction. The Plan shall be construed, enforced and administered according to the laws of the State of Arizona. In case any provision of the Plan is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, it shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, but the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had not been included therein. 23 ARTICLE IX PRIVACY ACT AMENDMENT 9.1 Use and Disclosure of Protected Health Information. (a) The Plan will use protected health information (“PHI”) to the extent of and in accordance with the uses and disclosures permitted by the Privacy provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq., and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 17921, and any current and future regulations promulgated under either Act, including but not limited to 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164 (collectively, “HIPAA”). The term “PHI” shall include electronic protected health information (“ePHI”) and both PHI and ePHI shall have the same meanings given to the terms under HIPAA. The Plan will use and disclose PHI for purposes related to health care treatment, payment for health care and health care operations and as otherwise permitted or required by law. The provisions of this Article IX shall apply to all Benefit Plans maintained under this Plan to the extent such Benefit Plans are subject to the Privacy provisions contained in HIPAA. (b) The term “payment” includes activities undertaken by the Plan to obtain premiums or determine or fulfill its responsibility for coverage and provision of Plan benefits that relate to an individual to whom health care is provided. These activities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) determination of eligibility, coverage and cost sharing amounts (for example, cost of a benefit, Plan maximums and co-payments as determined for an individual’s claim); (ii) coordination of benefits; (iii) adjudication of health benefit claims (including appeals and other payment disputes); (iv) subrogation of health benefit claims; (v) establishing employee contributions; (vi) billing, collection activities and related health care data processing; (vii) claims management and related health care data processing, including auditing payments, investigating and resolving payment disputes and responding to participant inquiries about payments; (viii) obtaining payment under a contract for reinsurance (including stop- loss and excess of loss insurance); 24 (ix) medical necessity reviews or reviews of appropriateness of care or justification of charges; (x) utilization review, including precertification, preauthorization, concurrent review and retrospective review; (xi) disclosure to consumer reporting agencies related to the collection of premiums or reimbursement as required by law and limited to the following PHI: name and address, date of birth, Social Security number, payment history, account number and name and address of the provider and/or health Plan; and (xii) reimbursement to the Plan. (c) The term “health care operations” includes, but is not limited to, the following activities: (i) population-based activities relating to improving health or reducing health care costs, protocol development, case management and care coordination, disease management, contacting health care providers and patients with information about treatment alternatives and related functions; (ii) rating provider and Plan performance, including accreditation, certification, licensing or credentialing activities; (iii) underwriting, premium rating and other activities relating to the creation, renewal or replacement of a contract of health insurance or health benefits, and ceding, securing or placing a contract for reinsurance of risk relating to health care claims (including stop- loss insurance and excess of loss insurance); (iv) conducting or arranging for medical review, legal services and auditing functions, including fraud and abuse detection and compliance programs; (v) business planning and development, such as conducting cost- management and planning-related analyses related to managing and operating the Plan, including formulary development and administration, development or improvement of payment methods or coverage policies; (vi) business management and general administrative activities of the Plan, including, but not limited to: (A) management activities relating to the implementation of and compliance with HIPAA’s administrative simplification requirements, or (B) customer service, including the provision of data analyses for policyholders or other customers; (vii) resolution of internal grievances; and 25 (viii) due diligence in connection with the sale or transfer of assets to a potential successor in interest, if the potential successor in interest is a “covered entity” under HIPAA or, following completion of the sale or transfer, will become a covered entity. (d) The Plan will make PHI available to an individual in accordance with HIPAA’s access requirements, and the Plan will make PHI available for amendment and incorporate any amendments to PHI in accordance with HIPAA. 9.2 The Plan Will Use and Disclose PHI as Required by Law and as Permitted by Authorization of the Participant or Beneficiary. In addition to the disclosures authorized in Section 9.1, with a written authorization, the Plan will disclose PHI to the County’s other medical, disability and workers’ compensation plans for purposes related to administration of these plans, as well as to others as permitted by the authorization. 9.3 Disclosures to the County as Plan Sponsor. The Plan will disclose or allow disclosure of PHI to the County as plan sponsor of the Plan (the “Plan Sponsor”), upon receipt of a certification by the Plan Sponsor that the Plan Sponsor agrees to: (a) not use or further disclose PHI other than as permitted or required by the Plan document or as required by law; (b) ensure that any agents, including a subcontractor, to whom the Plan Sponsor provides PHI received from the Plan agree to the same restrictions and conditions that apply to the Plan Sponsor with respect to such PHI; (c) not use or disclose PHI for employment-related actions and decisions unless authorized in writing by the affected Employee; (d) not use or disclose PHI in connection with any other benefit or employee benefit plan of the County unless authorized by the subject individual or otherwise permitted by law; (e) report to the Plan any PHI use or disclosure that is inconsistent with the uses or disclosures provided for of which it becomes aware; (f) make internal practices, books and records relating to the use and disclosure of PHI received from the Plan available to the Secretary of Health and Human Services for the purposes of determining the Plan’s compliance with HIPAA; and (g) if feasible, return or destroy all PHI received from the Plan that the Plan Sponsor still maintains in any form, and retain no copies of such PHI when no longer needed for the purpose for which disclosure was made (or if return or destruction is not feasible, limit further uses and disclosures to those purposes that make the return or destruction infeasible). 26 9.4 Adequate Separation Between the Plan and the Plan Sponsor Must Be Maintained. In accordance with HIPAA, only the following employees or classes of employees of the Plan Sponsor may be given access to PHI: (a) the Benefits Manager; and (b) staff of the Plan Sponsor designated by the Benefits Manager, who have a need to know the PHI for authorized purposes in connection with benefits administration. 9.5 Limitations of PHI Access and Disclosure. The persons described in section 9.4 may only have access to and use and disclose PHI for Plan administration functions, which include payment for health care and health care operations that the Plan Sponsor performs for the Plan. 9.6 Noncompliance Issues. If the persons described in section 9.4 do not comply with this Plan document, the Plan Sponsor shall provide a mechanism for resolving issues of noncompliance, including disciplinary sanctions. 27 ARTICLE X SECURITY ACT AMENDMENT 10.1Security Standards. (a) The Plan shall: (i) Use appropriate safeguards, and comply with Subpart C of 45 C.F.R. Part 164 with respect to ePHI, to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all PHI the Plan creates, receives, maintains or transmits; (ii) Protect against any reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such PHI; and (iii) Protect against any reasonably anticipated uses or disclosures of PHI that are not permitted or required under HIPAA. (b) In implementing the foregoing security standards, the Plan shall comply with the standards and implementation specifications and shall be entitled to use the flexibility approach set forth in 45 Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”) Section 164.306. (c) The provisions of this Article X shall apply to all Benefit Plans maintained under this Plan to the extent such Benefit Plans are subject to the PHI security provisions contained in HIPAA. 10.2 Business Associate Agreements. The Plan will enter into written agreements with its business associates in accordance with 45 C.F.R. §164.314, which shall include, at a minimum, assurances from the business associate that it will appropriately safeguard any ePHI that the business associate creates, receives, maintains or transmits on behalf of the Plan. 10.3 County Requirements. As Plan Sponsor, the County must: (a) Reasonably and appropriately safeguard ePHI, created, received, maintained, or transmitted to or by the County on behalf of the Plan; (b) Implement administrative, physical and technical safeguards that reasonably and appropriately protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI that the County creates, receives, maintains, or transmits on behalf of the Plan; (c) Ensure that the adequate separation required by 45 CFR Section 164.504(f)(2)(iii) and described in Section 9.4 is supported by reasonable and appropriate security measures; (d) Ensure that any agent, including a subcontractor, to whom the County provides ePHI agrees to implement reasonable and appropriate security measures to protect the information; and 28 (e) Report to the Plan and the County’s HIPAA Privacy Officer any HIPAA security incident relating to the Plan of which the County becomes aware. DATED this ____ day of ______________, 20182020. MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA By Chairman, Board of Supervisors ATTEST: ____________________________________ Clerk of the Board APPROVED AS TO FORM: ____________________________________ Deputy County Attorney