02.BA250033 BOA Staff Report

Maricopa County — Board of Adjustment (2025-08-14)

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Report to the Board of Adjustment
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department
Case: 
BA250033 – Wiley Property 
Hearing Date:
August 14, 2025 (continued from July 17, 2025)
Supervisor District:
1
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Applicant: 
Rustin Genet, Quality Pool Construction, LLC
Property Owners:
David and Joanne Wiley
Requests:
Variance to the development standards of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance to permit:
1)
Proposed use-specific setback of 4’ for a private sports court from the lot 
lines of adjacent properties under separate ownership to the north and 
west where 20’ is the minimum permitted per MCZO Article 702.2.8.a.
2)
Proposed north (front yard) setback of 3’ where 20’ is the minimum 
permitted per MCZO Article 702.4.1.a and 702.4.1.b
Site Location:
APN 304-87-056B @ 16832 E. Hazeltine Way in the Gilbert area
Site Size:
20,587 sq. ft. 
Current Use / Zoning:
Single-family residence / R-4
Open Violation:
V2500288
Background:
1.
January 4, 2021: The subject parcel and four sibling parcels were split from APN 304-87-056A in 
a minor land division per split control ID 189910.
2.
October 20, 2022: The Certificate of Occupancy was issued for the single-family residence on the 
subject parcel per building permit B202102630.
3.
December 7, 2022: Keishla Baez-Rivera and Tanner Shuck took possession of the subject parcel, 
per Warranty Deed 2022-0877814.
4.
January 26, 2023: A building permit (B202216567) was issued for the swimming pool on the 
subject parcel. However, inspections were not completed, and the permit has since expired.
5.
February 25, 2025: A code violation (V2500288) was opened on the subject parcel for 
construction of a basketball / pickleball court without an issued building permit.
6.
May 8, 2025: The then-owners submitted the subject variance request.

Page 2 of 8
7.
May 29, 2025: The current owners, Joanne and David Wiley, took possession of the subject parcel, 
per Warranty Deed 2025-0310346.
Existing On-Site and Surrounding Zoning/Land Uses:
8.
On-site:
R-4 / Single-family residence
North:
Stacey Road, then SF-15 (Gilbert) / Single-family residence
South:
R-4 / Single-family residence
East:
R-4 / Single-family residence
West:
R-4 / Single-family residence
Variance Request:
9.
The applicant and property owners are requesting a variance to Article 702.2.8.a of the Maricopa 
County Zoning Ordinance (MCZO) to permit a private pickleball / basketball court on Parcel 304-
87-056B with setbacks of 4’ from adjoining properties, where a minimum of 20’ is required in the 
R-4 zoning district. The court was built without permits and is the subject of an active code 
violation, per case V2500288. The owners are also requesting a variance to permit a 3’ front 
setback from the north property line, where a minimum of 20’ is required in the R-4 zoning district. 
The property is a through lot with legal access from both the north and the south. As such, the 
north and south lot lines are both front lot lines. Approval of the variance would allow the court to 
be permitted at its current location. Issuance of a building permit would remove the violation.
Excerpt from Proposed Site Plan

Page 3 of 8
Site Analysis:
10.
The parcel is located within a lot-split area in the southernmost reaches of the Gilbert municipal 
planning area, just north and east of where Higley Road curves into Hunt Highway along the 
county line. Though the property is just northeast of Round Top hill (itself a satellite of the nearby 
Santan Mountains), the property itself is flat. There are no washes or floodplain near the property, 
which is rectangular in shape and meets all the intensity of use regulations of the underlying R-4 
zoning district. The site, overall, is typical for a single-family residential property in unincorporated 
Maricopa County. It is accessible via Hazeltine Way, a 24’-wide ingress/egress easement. The 
centerline of the easement corresponds with the south property line, establishing the north half 
of the easement to correspond with the southernmost 12’ of the property. The existing residence 
just meets the required 20’ front setback from Hazeltine Way (a de facto 32’ setback from the 
south lot line). The property is bounded by Stacey Road along and opposite the north lot line. The 
Stacey Road right-of-way was recently transferred from MCDOT to the Town of Gilbert.
11.
The streets along the north and south lot lines render the property a through lot, requiring that a 
20’ front yard setback be measured from the north lot line as well as from Hazeltine Way. Even 
so, due to the south-facing orientation of the residence, the portion of the property north of the 
residence functions effectively like a rear yard. A wall separates the property from Stacey Road, 
and staff previously issued a building permit for a swimming pool north of the residence. Staff 
notes that accessory structures and uses may be placed in a rear yard if they each meet a 
minimum setback of 5’ from the rear lot line (or 3’ if fire-rated). However, accessory structures 
and uses cannot be placed in a front yard. Building permit records do not indicate a vehicular non-
access easement (VNAE) along the north lot line. Furthermore, the wall along the north lot line 
features a gate, effectively allowing access to the property from Stacey Road. As such, a 20’ front 
yard setback must be observed from the north lot line. The swimming pool meets this setback, 
but as noted in paragraph 12 below, the court is only 4’ from the north lot line. Even if the Board 
approves a variance to the court-specific setback, the court will still encroach upon the front yard. 
Therefore, staff offers an additional variance, approval of which would establish a 3’ north 
property line front setback for APN 304-87-056B.
12.
Regardless of the required yard setbacks, private sports courts are subject to a use-specific 
setback requirement. In all rural and residential zoning districts, including R-4, courts must be set 
back a minimum of 20’ from any adjoining property under separate ownership from the subject 
property. In 2023, the then-owners built a private pickleball and basketball court without benefit 
of a building permit (no permit was submitted for review, let alone issued). The court was built to 
a setback of only 5’ from the west lot line and 4’ from the north lot line, which would have been 
flagged during zoning plan review had the previous owners applied for a permit.
13.
A code violation was opened on the property in February 2025 due to citizen complaint. The 
complaint referenced the court’s unpermitted construction and substandard setbacks from 
adjoining properties, as well as unpermitted lights that were too bright and unshielded. Site 
photographs taken by the Code Compliance division on March 17, 2025, confirmed the violation, 
although subsequent photographs taken on June 9, 2025, show that the lights have since been 
removed, as noted on the applicant’s site plan. Staff notes that, upon permitting, any accessory 
lighting provided for a sports court must be limited to a maximum height of 20’ and a minimum 
setback of 20’. Additionally, any fences or other structures related to a sports court must be 
limited to a maximum height of 12’ in the R-4 zoning district. Otherwise, fences or walls must be 
limited to a height of 8’ outside the principal building envelope. 
14.
On July 9, 2025, staff received a letter of opposition from the owner of the adjacent property to 
the west. It is this neighboring property from which the applicant is requesting the reduced court 
setback. In her letter, the neighbor states that the court’s proximity is causing noise disturbance

Page 4 of 8
and creating an ongoing safety hazard as basketballs and pickleballs frequently cross into her 
property – incidents that have already resulted in property damage. The neighbor also alleges 
that the applicant was aware of the applicable regulations and nonetheless opted to build the 
court without benefit of a permit.
15.
If the requested variance is granted, the applicant or property owners will be responsible for 
obtaining an as-built permit for the court. If the variance is denied, the applicant or owners will be 
responsible for removing the court.
2025 Aerial Image of the Subject Site
2025 Aerial Image of Surrounding Environs

Page 5 of 8
March 17, 2025 Photograph Taken from Stacey Road
June 9, 2025 Photograph Taken from Stacey Road

Page 6 of 8
Eagle View of Subject Site Looking North (dated March 1, 2025)
Zoning District Map (Subject Parcel Outlined in Red)

Page 7 of 8
Zoning District Standards:
16.
The following table is included to illustrate and contrast the standards for the underlying zoning 
district with those proposed by the owners (proposed changes to standards are indicated in bold).
Standard
R-4  
Zoning 
District
Proposed with 
Variance
Min. Front Setback (residence to Hazeltine Way) 
20-feet
20-feet
Min. Front Setback (residence to north property line)
20-feet
3-feet
Min. Interior Side Setback (residence to east property line)
5-feet
5-feet
Min. Interior Side Setback (residence to west property line)
5-feet
5-feet
Private Sports Court Setback from Adjoining Properties
20-feet
4-feet
Maximum Height 
40-feet
40-feet
Minimum Lot Area
6,000-sq. ft.
20,587-sq. ft.
Minimum Lot Area per Dwelling Unit
2,000-sq. ft.
20,587-sq. ft.
Minimum Lot Width
60-feet
125-feet
Lot Coverage
60%
Approx. 22.7%
State Statute / County Zoning Ordinance Tests - ARS § 11-816.B.2 and MCZO Article 303.2.2 states the 
Board of Adjustment may, “Allow a variance from the terms of the ordinance if, owing to peculiar 
conditions, a strict interpretation would work an unnecessary hardship and if in granting the variance the 
general intent and purposes of the zoning ordinance will be preserved.”
17.
Statutory Test 1 – Does the applicant’s property contain any peculiar condition – Discuss and 
explain the peculiar conditions facing the property and include reference to the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance Regulations or Development Standards to be varied.  
“We are requesting a private sports court to be set back 4’ from adjoining properties where 20’ is 
the minimum required per MCZO 702.2.8.a.”
18.
Statutory Test 2 – Does applying the requirements of the Ordinance to the applicant’s property 
create an Unnecessary Hardship – Explain how the peculiar condition identified in #1 causes an  
unnecessary hardship to the property when the requirements of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance are applied.  Explain how the peculiar condition of the property came to be and whether 
the condition was created by the applicant or someone in the property’s line of title. Explain the 
proposed use of the property with the variance request. Identify and explain all peculiar conditions 
on your property in regard to the following areas: slope, narrowness, shallowness, irregular shape, 
location, washes, vegetation, and easements, etc. Explain how enforcement of the Zoning 
Regulations or Development Standards would impose a hardship on the property.
“The private court is built (and it is well done.) The whole back yard is very well put together. The 
asthetics of the back yard would be hindered, as well as the cost to remove.”
19.
Statutory Test 3 – General Intent and Purpose of the Zoning Ordinance – Discuss the purpose 
of the zoning requirement from which the variance is being sought. Then, discuss and explain 
how, provided statutory tests #1 and #2 are satisfied, the granting of the requested variance 
would preserve the general intent and purpose of the Zoning Ordinance.
“Granting the variance would not cause a negative impact as the neighbors have no objections to 
this court. The court will be used with respect to the games, friends, family and neighborhood and

Page 8 of 8
negative actions by the participants will not be tolerated. The court would be used as a means of 
family fitness and cohesiveness.”
Findings: 
20.
The applicant has the burden of proving to the Board that, in accordance with the standard set 
forth in ARS §11-816.B.2 and MCZO Article 303.2.2, the property requires a variance. To grant the 
relief, the applicant must prove, and the Board must find and identify, a physical condition of the 
applicant’s property that is peculiar and not common to the area or the universe of the zoning 
district. Also, any such peculiarity must not have been created either by the applicant or anyone 
in the chain of title. If the Board determines that there is no such peculiar physical condition, its 
inquiry stops, and the application must be denied.
If the Board identifies a peculiar physical condition of the applicant’s property which is not self-
imposed, then the applicant must prove, and the Board must find and identify, an unnecessary 
hardship imposed upon the property due to the strict application of the requirements of the zoning 
ordinance which the applicant wishes to have varied such that there is no viable use of the 
property without the variance. 
If the Board identifies a peculiar physical condition of the property which is not self-imposed, and 
that in applying the requirements of the zoning ordinance to the property, because of the peculiar 
physical condition, an unnecessary hardship exists, the applicant must prove, and the Board must 
find and identify, how the granting of the variance will preserve the general intent and purpose of 
the zoning ordinance.
To approve the variance, the Board must make findings and articulate them in motion 
memorializing the above.  
21.
Based upon what the applicant has submitted and the staff analysis in this report, staff offers the 
following positive and/or negative observations the Board may consider in its findings:
•
Staff is unable to identify a peculiar condition facing the property. Typical for most 
residential properties, the subject parcel is flat and not encumbered by floodplain.
•
Staff is unable to identify an undue hardship created by the enforcement of the MCZO. 
The development of a primary use (a single-family residence) on the property fulfills the 
general intent and purpose of the R-4 zoning district. Furthermore, the code violation could 
have been avoided, and the need for variance negated, had setback requirements been 
addressed with review of a building permit prior to development of the court.
22.
And further, if the Board finds the applicant has satisfied the statutory test, and has stated its 
findings on the record, the grant of this variance will memorialize the following:
a)
Variance approval establishes a 4’ setback for a private sports court for APN 304-87-056B.
b)
Variance approval establishes a 3’ north property line front setback for APN 304-87-056B.
Presented by:
Nick Schlimm, Planner
Reviewed by:
Darren V. Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager 
Attachments:
Case Map (1 page)
Application / Supplemental Questionnaire (3 pages)
Site Plan (1 page)
Letter of Opposition (2 pages)

/
Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ
1
Gross Acres: 0 approx.
Generated June 25, 2025 11:21 AM
BA250033
Application Name:
Legal Description
Shuck Variance Sport Court
Applicant
Case Address
2S 6E 35
Rustin Genet
16832 E HAZELTINE WAY
Applicant Phone/Email
Parcel Primary:304-87-056B
(480) 888-5135
rustin@qualitypoolconstruction.com
QUEEN CREEK, AZ 85142
Map scale 1:409
Supervisor District No.
Variance for Code Compliance sports court

SITE PLAN NOTES.
COUNTY
1. 0000 IS THE FINISHED FLOOR 
ELEVATION,OR EQUAL TO 000'-0".
2.ALL FOOTINGS WILL EXTEND 12" MIN. 
INTO THE NATURAL GRADE FOR A 
SINGLE STORY STRUCTURE,& 18" MIN. 
FOR 2-STORY STRUCTURE.
3.SLOPE ALL FINISHED GRADES AWAY 
FROM THE STRUCTURE.
4.THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR WILL 
VERIFY ALL LOCATIONS,OR 
APPROXIMENTS.
5.REVEGETATE ALL CUT AND FILL 
AREA'S.
6.PROVIDE RIPRAP AT ALL SLOPE'S 
GREATER THAN 3' TO 1', 50% PLANT,50
% ROCK.
7.ALL NATURAL VEGETATION MUST BE 
PRESEVED EXCEPT WHAT IS 
CONTAINED WITH'IN THE BUILDABLE 
AREA,ANY ALTERATION TO THE 
EXCITING LANDSCAPE WILL BE 
PERMITTED WITH-IN THE BUILDING 
ENVELOPE ONLY.
8.FUTURE CONSTRUCTION TO 
INCLUDE,PATIO WALL'S LANDSCAPING 
& ANY ALTERATION'S WILL BE 
CONTAINED WITHEN THE BUILDING 
ENVELOPE,& SHALL BE SUBJECT TO 
THE APPROVAL BY THE H.O.A. OR 
BUILDING OFFICIALS.
9.REPAIRS TO SITE CAUSED BY 
CONSTRUCTION.
(A.) REPAIR EXCAVATION DAMAGE AND 
GRADING DAMAGE.
(B.)ALL VEGETATION DESTROYED 
OUTSIDE THE IMMEDIATE BUILDING 
PAD WILL BE RESTORED.
(C.)PIRPAP OR OTHERWISE 
PROTECTED EXSPOSED SLOPES/ 
50 % PLANT,50 % ROCK.
(D.)REPLANT/REVEGETATE, USING 
PLANTING MATERIAL NATIVE TO THIS 
SITE.
10.STANDARD SUBDIVISION MAILBOX , 
& POST LIGHTS MUT BE INSTALLED 
PER THE H.O.A. AND COUNTY  DESIGN 
GUIDE LINES.
11. EXTERIOR LIGHTING WILL MEET THE 
H.O.A. COUNTY DESIGN GUIDE LINES.
12. PROVIDE, GATES & WALLS TO 
MECHANICL YARDS,TRASH 
ENCLOSURE IS LOCATED INSIDE OF 
GARAGES.
13. PAINTED OR COATED FINISHES 
ARE REQUIRED FOR THE FOLLOWING 
LOCATIONS,
(A.) EXPOSED UTILITY DEVISES,SUCH 
AS,(METERS,PIPES,OUTLETS ETC.)
(B.)ANY EXPOSED SHEET METAL.
(C.) ALL BUILT UP ROOFS,THAT ARE 
NOT WHITE OR OF A REFLECTIVE 
COLOR,MUST SUBMIT COLOR FOR 
APPROVAL BY THE H.O.A. OR THE COUNTY 
BUILDING OFFICIAL PRIOR TO USE.
MARICOPA
NORTH
DEVELOPED AREA CALCS.
TOTAL LOT AREA:                         20,587 SQ.FT.
BUILDING AREA:                            4,672 SQ.FT.
COVERAGE:                                         22.7%
LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
PROPERTY LINE
EXSTING CONTOUR
NEW CONTOUR
CONSTRUCTION BARRIER
MINIMUM SETBACK
LIMITS OF GRADING
CENTER LINE STREET
ELECTRIC SERVICE
GAS SERVICE
SEWER SERVICE
WATER SERVICE
LEGEND
LIGHT POLES, LIGHT POLES WILL BE REMOVED.
VIOLATION: INSTALLED A BASKETBALL/PICKLE BALL COURT, WITH
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
C/L
EXISTING
STRUCT.
SITE PLAN
DRAWN BY:
SCALE:
SHEET#
PAGE #
JOB #:
DATE:
0519.25-8
1
1
1" = 20'
05/27/25
16832 W. HAZELTINE WAY.
CHECKED BY:
SITE PLAN
THE WILEY RESIDENCE
REVISIONS
BY:
SCALE OF DRAWING @ 
 1" =  20'
SIDE SET BACK 5'-0"
PARCEL #
VICINITY MAP
16832 E. HAZELTINE DR.
NOT TO SCALE
QUEEN CREEK AZ. 85142
S.KOLLO
DRAWN BY:
125.60'
163.91'
S89d 58' 27" E
N0d 00' 32" W
R4
SIDE SET BACK 5'-0"
R.Y. SET BACK 25'-0"
E
E. HAZELTINE WAY
HUNT HWY
HAZELTINE WAY
E. PALM BEACH DR.
DAVID WILEY
16832 W. HAZELTINE WAY
QUEEN CREEK AZ. 85142
PARCEL #304-87-56B
LOT SIZE: 20,587
ZONING R4
S
W
MOUNTAINVIEW DRAFTING
& DESIGN LLC.
SCOTT KOLLO
520-258-9686
CUSTOM HOMES, STANDARD PLANS, ADU's,
ADDITIONS, REMODELS, VIOLATION PROJECTS.
163.91' S0d 00' 32" W
125.60'
S89d 58' 27" E
C/L
E. STACEY RD.
25'
25'
F.Y. SET BACK 20'-0"
*NOTE: 
BASKETBALL/PICKLE BALL COURT OVERHEAD LIGHTS
SHALL BE REMOVED AND ALL ELECTRIC WILL BE ABANDONED
BACK TO THE ELECTRICAL PANEL.
BASKETBALL/PICKLE BALL COURT
POOL
DECK
EXISTING
GARAGE
EXISTING
C/PATIO
EXISTING
C/PATIO
DRIVEWAY 
EXISTING CMU
WALL
EXISTING CMU
WALL
EXISTING CMU
WALL
EXISTING CMU
WALL
EXISTING CMU
WALL
EXISTING CMU
WALL
36'-9"
5'-0"
4'-0"
DIMENSIONS ARE
APPROXIMATE. 
BUILDING AREA CALCS.
LIVABLE:                                          2,821 SQ. FT.
GARAGE:                                          974 SQ. FT.
TOTAL:                                            4,672 SQ. FT.
C/ENTRY:                                           408 SQ. FT.
C/PATIO:                                           469 SQ. FT.
NON-LIVABLE:                                1,851 SQ. FT.
10'-0"
MIN.
5'-0"
12'-0"
12'-0"
EASEMENT & P.U.E
EASEMENT & P.U.E
STACEY RD.
S. HIGLEY RD.
304-87-056B
20'-0"
07/02/25
SK

Written Comment – Variance Case BA250033 
Submitted by: Anterre Beebe (Adjacent Property Owner) 
Dear Board Members, 
Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on this variance request. 
I live immediately west of the property seeking a variance for a sport court, court lights, and basketball 
hoop that were built without permits--just 58 inches from our shared fence line, well short of the 
required 20-foot setback. (See Photo 1) 
This extreme proximity has created an ongoing safety hazard for my family. Basketballs and high-
speed pickleballs frequently fly over the fence into our yard. It’s not a matter of if someone gets hurt, 
it’s when. I can easily picture my teenage daughter sunbathing by the pool when a basketball launches 
over and hits her. Or our dog getting sick after chewing on a stray pickleball. These are real concerns, 
not hypotheticals. (See Photo 2) 
The court has also caused property damage. We’ve had basketballs hit our dining room and bedroom 
windows, and pickleballs get pulled into our pool filtration system. Balls have smashed into 
landscaping and outdoor furniture by the pool. While the damage has been relatively minor so far, it’s 
only a matter of time until it’s not. The issue isn’t the player skill level, it’s how close the court is to our 
home. (See Photos 3 and 4) 
There’s also the issue of noise and disturbance. Basketballs hitting the backboard or bouncing off 
concrete are loud, but pickleball is something else entirely. Its sharp, repetitive pops are jarring and 
carry through my entire home. As pickleball grows in popularity, so do noise complaints--because 
people quickly realize how disruptive it is. A quick Google search shows that typical pickleball courts 
generate noise in the 60–70 decibel range, which exceeds many residential noise standards. It’s just 
not compatible with the quiet nature of a residential backyard. Additionally, the light spillover from the 
court lights is extreme and literally illuminates our dining room, living room, primary bedroom and 
daughter’s bedroom. 
Finally, I want to point out that the contractor who built the court knew the permitting regulations. He 
applied for a pool permit at the same time, yet skipped permits for the court and lighting presumably 
because he knew they wouldn’t be approved. Whether it was deliberate or careless, it shouldn’t be 
rewarded. Granting a variance after the fact sends a troubling message: that the zoning code can be 
ignored if you push the issue far enough. It invites others to build whatever they want, wherever they 
want, and hope no one challenges it. 
I respectfully urge the Board to deny this variance. My family shouldn’t have to sacrifice our safety, 
peace, and property value so someone else can have a full-size, recreational, park-like setup in a 
space that simply can’t accommodate it and doesn’t meet the size requirements for such use. 
Thank you for your time and consideration. 
Sincerely, 
Anterre Beebe

Supporting Photos 
Photo #1 
Photo #2 
58-inch setback shown from our side of the 
fence using a measuring tape. 
View of basketball hoop and court directly 
adjacent to our poolside lounge area. 
Photo #3 
Photo #4 
Court and proximity as viewed from our 
backyard, showing full hoop height and visual 
intrusion. 
Photo posted to public Instagram showing 
court and basketball hoop’s distance from 
fence line, taken from inside the neighboring 
property.