CC_STAFF REPORT_TOD ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS_06042026.DOCX
Extracted text (via pymupdf)
13217 characters
PL260139 – ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS Page 1 June 25, 2026 STAFF REPORT TOD ZONING & DEVELOPMENT CODE TEXT AMENDMENT (PL260139) REVISED COMMENTS: In 2020, Planning staff introduced an Urban Code District (UCD) to be added to the Zoning and Development Code (ZDC) which was to be applied to the 1) downtown area, 2) the area between Rural Road to the west and Dorsey Street to the east and roughly between University Drive to the north and Mill Avenue to the south, and 3) those areas along Apache Boulevard from Rural Road to the west and the Price - 101 freeway to the east. There were to be seven zones within the UCD that ranged in density and included permitted land use, development standard and parking requirements. This included a consultant provided study of parking reductions for these areas. The UCD and the Urban Core Masterplan were withdrawn and did not ultimately move forward for City Council at that time. At the Joint City Council/Development Review Commission meeting on May 13, 2024, Planning staff presented an analysis of the parking requirements of the City of Tempe compared with those of the City of Phoenix. The purpose of the analysis was to evaluate the adequacy of parking in Tempe’s downtown area and to provide recommendations for improving parking inadequacies. In conducting its research, Tempe Planning staff determined that the parking requirements of Tempe’s Transportation Overlay District (TOD) were higher comparable to those of the City of Phoenix’s Walkable Urban Code. As a result, Tempe staff realized that it could bring its TOD parking requirements in line with those of the Phoenix Walkable Code and in line with more recent project entitlements. PUBLIC INPUT A neighborhood meeting is not required for code text amendments. Development Review Commission heard a presentation and discussed the proposed changes at a study session on April 28, 2026. Neighborhood Advisory Commission heard a presentation and discussed the proposed changes during a meeting on May 6, 2026. Development Review Commission recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment at their regular meeting on May 12, 2028 (5-0, with one commissioner abstaining). Transportation Commission heard a presentation and discussed the proposed changes during their meeting on June 9, 2026 and recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment (10-0). The draft ordinance was posted online and an email distributed to interested parties through the City list serve for development news. Upon completion of this report, staff received one comment regarding the proposed changes related to an ASU parking study that is underway. ASU PARKING STUDY The boundaries of the ASU parking study area are Mill Avenue to the west, 5th Street to the north, the Fulton Center building and parking garage to the east, and University Drive to the south. PL260139 – ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS Page 2 June 25, 2026 The intent of the parking study is to conduct comprehensive data collection of the current parking inventory and utilization within the study area, analyze the existing parking conditions and patterns, including on-street and off- street facilities, and assess short-term and long-term parking demand. The study area is located within the City Center where the Downtown Parking Standards of the Zoning and Development Code (ZDC) apply. Pursuant to Section 4-607 of the ZDC, the CC zoning district is exempt from the reductions of the Transportation Overlay District parking regulations. As such, Planning staff does not believe the proposed TOD parking reductions will impact this parking study. DEVELOPMENT REVIEW COMMISSION STUDY SESSION Staff presented the proposed code text changes on April 28, 2026 for preliminary feedback. Questions were asked as to whether there was an illustration that showed the current versus the proposed parking requirements in the TOD and if staff conducted an analysis on how projects that have been approved over the last few years within the TOD may have been impacted by the proposed TOD parking reductions. Staff prepared comparison tables to address these questions and provided them to the Commission in the staff report for the May 12, 2026 regular meeting. The following tables were provided to the Development Review Commission in the above-referenced staff report. TOD Parking Comparison (Current Versus Proposed) Current TOD Parking Requirements (Minimum) Proposed TOD Parking Requirements (Minimum) Use Corridor Station Area Use Corridor Station Area by # SINGLE-FAMILY None specified None specified SINGLE-FAMILY 1 space per unit + 0.2 unrestricted guest spaces per unit 1 and 2: Refer to Downtown Parking Standards 3 through 7: 1 space per unit + 0.1 unrestricted guest spaces per unit MULTI-FAMILY 0.75 spaces per bedroom plus guest parking 0.75 spaces per bedroom plus guest parking MULTI-FAMILY 0.5 spaces per bedroom + 0.2 unrestricted guest spaces per unit 1 and 2: Refer to Downtown Parking Standards 3 and 4: 0.4 spaces per bedroom + 0.1 unrestricted guest spaces per unit 5 through 7: 0.5 spaces per bedroom + 0.1 unrestricted guest spaces per unit RETAIL SALES AND SERVICE USES/CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICES/ENTERTAINME Parking waived for 25% of floor area not to exceed 10,000 SF of floor area Parking waived for 50% of floor area not to exceed 30,000 SF of floor area COMMERCIAL (ALL TYPES OF COMMERCIAL USES INCLUDING RETAIL, RESTAURANT, BAR, OFFICE AND 1 space per 500 SF 1 and 2: Refer to Downtown Standards PL260139 – ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS Page 3 June 25, 2026 NT USES (EXCLUDING THEATERS) CONFERENCE/ASSEMB LY) 3 through 7: 1 space per 500 SF THEATERS Parking waived for first 50 seats Parking waived for first 150 seats REFER TO COMMERCIAL USES (ALL TYPES) RESTAURANTS/BARS AND CLUBS Parking waived for 25% of floor area, not to exceed 1,250 SF of floor area Parking waived for 50% of floor area not to exceed 2,500 SF of floor area REFER TO COMMERCIAL USES (ALL TYPES) HOTEL None specified None specified HOTEL 0.5 spaces per hotel unit + commercial 1 and 2: Refer to Downtown Parking Standards 3 through 7: 0.5 spaces per hotel unit, + commercial. First 5,000 SF waived for commercial; 1 space per 500 SF thereafter OUTDOOR DINING AREA No standard No standard OUTDOOR DINING No Standard No Standard TOD Project Analysis (Current and Proposed TOD Parking Requirements) Project Name Zoning Designation Total # of Units Total # of Bedrooms Minimum # of Parking Spaces Required per ZDC Minimum # of Parking Spaces Required with Proposed TOD Percent Difference Between Current and Proposed Minimum TOD Parking Requirements # of Residential Parking Spaces Approved with Project PAD College and 7th 712 S. College CC/TOD (Corridor) 239 415 117* 117* N/A 88 Apache Rock 1935 E. Apache MU-3/TOD (Station Area 6) 75 117 107 71 66% 110 Apache and McClintock 1734 E. Apache MU-4/TOD (Station Area 5) 272 363 353 209 59% 353 *Per Downtown Parking Standards Due to Location in the City Center District NEIGHBORHOOD ADVISORY COMMISSION Staff presented the proposed code changes on May 6, 2026. A commissioner asked how the proposed TOD code text language allowing exceptions to the sidewalk standards for neighborhood or local streets correlates with Tempe’s sustainability goals of adding more trees. Staff explained that shade trees are required along sidewalks within the TOD and that proposed exceptions to the sidewalk standards apply to obstructions within the sidewalk only. A commissioner asked how 0.5 PL260139 – ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS Page 4 June 25, 2026 parking spaces per bedroom would be feasible for residents with multiple cars and how developers may be affected by not being allowed to provide more parking spaces than required in the TOD. Staff explained that these parking reductions are to the minimum parking standards and are not maximum parking requirements. Developers can still either provide parking spaces that they believe will meet the demand in their projects, meet the new minimum TOD parking requirements, or ask for relief from parking standards through a Planned Area Development (PAD) Overlay. A commissioner asked if developers can tailor what they believe are the appropriate number of parking spaces for a project and if they must meet these new parking standards, who will have to pay for the cost of not providing enough parking spaces for a project. Staff stated that the proposed reductions are to the minimum TOD parking requirements and that the target market for projects within the TOD is for people who prefer multi-modal transportation options, such as light rail, buses, biking, walking and ride share service. Questions were asked about the typical number of residential units in TOD projects and if parking reductions were being proposed to promote alternative modes of transportation. A commissioner asked what parking options are available in the TOD for people if there are not enough parking spaces provided in TOD developments as a result of the proposed changes. Staff explained that there are many downtown parking options including Tempe public and ASU parking garages, metered spaces, and surface lot parking spaces. A commissioner stated that he has seen some negative impacts of projects within the TOD on adjacent neighborhoods. Staff explained that each project proposed within the TOD is analyzed by Planning staff and other Tempe Departments and Divisions to ensure adjacent neighborhoods are impacted as little as possible as part of the review of each project. DEVELOPMENT REVIEW COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING The Development Review Commission recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment at their May 12, 2026 regular meeting 5-0, with one Commissioner abstaining. TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION Staff presented an overview of private development parking regulations, including the downtown Tempe parking regulations, and a comparison of Phoenix and Tempe parking requirements at the November 4, 2025 Transportation Commission regular meeting. Discussion included the updating of the Zoning and Development Code and available funding for a consultant to study existing parking regulations within Tempe. A memorandum was provided to the Transportation Commission on April 22, 2026 via email summarizing the proposed TOD code text amendment with a copy of the proposed ordinance. Staff presented the proposed TOD code text amendment to the Transportation Commission at their June 9, 2026 regular meeting. Discussion included the boundaries of the TOD and opportunities for property to become part of the TOD. The Transportation Commission recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment at the June 9, 2026 regular meeting 10-0. GENERAL PLAN The proposed code text amendment will not impact the goals and objectives of the Tempe Tomorrow: General Plan 2050. The proposed additions and clarifications to the ZDC will facilitate implementation of certain objectives within the General Plan relating to transportation, economic development, sustainability, and the protection of public health, safety and welfare. HISTORY & FACTS: Jan. 20, 2005 City Council adopted the Zoning and Development Code, a new Zoning Ordinance 2003.36 and repealing Zoning Ordinance 808, which had been in effect since this date. Subsequent revisions have been made to the code over the past twenty years to keep the code current with General Plan updates, changes in state laws, new technologies and other factors that affect code implementation and enforcement. PL260139 – ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENTS Page 5 June 25, 2026 Nov. 4, 2025 Transportation Commission heard a presentation at their regular meeting regarding downtown Tempe parking requirements and a comparison of Phoenix and Tempe parking requirements. April 22, 2026 Transportation Commission received a memorandum and a copy of the ordinance related to the requested Zoning and Development Code text amendment. April 28, 2026 Development Review Commission heard a presentation at their study session regarding the requested Zoning and Development Code text amendment. May 6, 2026: Neighborhood Advisory Commission heard a presentation regarding the requested Zoning and Development Code text amendment. May 12, 2026 Development Review Commission recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment by a vote of 5-0, with one Commissioner abstaining. June 4, 2026 City Council held the first public hearing for the requested Zoning and Development Code text amendment. June 9, 2026 Transportation Commission recommended approval of the proposed code text amendment by a vote of 10-0. June 25, 2026 City Council is scheduled for a second and final public hearing for Zoning and Development Code text amendment. ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT CODE REFERENCE: Section 5-602 – Boundaries Section 5-603 – Applicability Section 5-612 – Pedestrian Oriented Design Standards Section 5-613 – Parking Standards