2025-auditor-peer-review

City of Mesa — City Council (2026-05-18)

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Association of Local Government Auditors

March 6, 2025

Joseph Lisitano
City Auditor

PO Box 1466
Mesa, AZ 85211

Dear Mr. Lisitano,

We have completed a peer review of the Office of the City Auditor, City of Mesa, Arizona for the
period July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024 and issued our report thereon dated March 6, 2025. We are
issuing this companion letter to offer certain findings and recommendations stemming from our
peer review.

We would like to mention some of the areas in which we believe your office excels:

e Staff follow a standardized, step-by-step process while conducting audits, including forms to
aid in planning audits and developing the elements of issues/findings. This promotes
consistency in how audits are performed. Evidence gathered through audits is well-
documented and reviewed consistently.

e Staff receive regular training in compliance with Government Auditing Standards and
demonstrate an ability to apply the standards in their audit work.

e Your office conducts thorough risk assessments at the project and entity level, ensuring
better risk coverage and adding greater value to Mesa residents through your work.

We offer the following findings and recommendations to enhance your organization’s
demonstrated adherence to Government Auditing Standards:

1.

Standards 3.52 and 3.55 recognize that “the ability of an audit organization structurally
located in a government entity to perform work and report the results objectively can be
affected by the structure of the government entity being audited” and that “constitutional
or statutory provisions may be used as safeguards to augment structural independence.”
We observed that, in the City of Mesa, by policy or practice, mid-cycle adds to the annual
audit plan must be approved by the City Manager; the City Manager schedules the
Council Audit, Finance & Enterprise Committee only when there is a need; and access to
records for audit purposes is based on management policy rather than by ordinance or
charter requirement.

This is an outstanding recommendation from the previous peer review management letter
dated, March 24, 2022. We suggest, in accordance with Standard 3.55, that the City of
Mesa implement legislative provisions that provide protections that prevent the audited
entity from interfering with initiation, scope, timing, and completion of any engagement;
require the audit organization to report to a legislative body or other independent
governing body on a recurring basis; and provide access to records and documents

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related to the agency, program, or function being audited and access to officials as
needed to conduct the engagement.

2. Standards 5.42 to 5.49 require organizations to establish policies and procedures for
monitoring its system of quality control and perform monitoring procedures that enable it
to assess compliance with professional standards. Further, the standards set forth
additional application guidance on monitoring quality. We recommend that the
organization enhance its compliance with these standards by issuing a summary report of
testing and findings.

3. Standards 8.05 and 8.71 to 8.72 require auditors to assess audit risk and fraud risk,
respectively, when planning and conducting an audit. We recommend that your office
separately conduct and document such assessments, either by modifying your existing
risk assessment form or by creating new forms.

4. Standard 8.108 states that auditors “should perform and document an overall
assessment of the collective evidence used to support findings and conclusions” to
ensure it is sufficient and appropriate. In the projects we reviewed, we saw that the
issues/findings from audit teams received supervisory review. However, we recommend
conducting a separate review of evidence once it takes the form of a draft report.

5. Standards Chapter 9 Reporting Standards for Performance Audits contains reporting
requirements and guidance for performance audits conducted in accordance with
generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS). Reporting requirements
establish the auditors’ overall approach for communicating the results of a performance
audit. This Chapter includes elements not limited to reporting audit methodology (9.14),
obtaining the views of responsible officials (9.50 to 9.55), and report distribution to those
charged with governance.

We recommend that the City Auditor strengthen its reporting of audit methodology,
including sample design, to allow users of their reports to understand how the auditors
addressed the report’s objectives. Further, the City Auditor should ensure all audit reports
include the views of responsible officials. Finally, the City Auditor should distribute all
audit reports to the those charged with governance, including the Mayor and City Council.
Use of a transmittal letter should be considered as a tool to communicate the issuance of
audit reports.

We extend our thanks to you and your staff we met for the hospitality and cooperation extended
to us during our review.

Sincerely,

<P P

Eduardo Luna, CIA Andrew Scoggin
City of Oakland, CA City of Seattle, WA

External

Quality
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Office of the City Auditor
City of Mesa, Arizona

Conducted in accordance with guidelines of the
Association of Local Government

Auditors
for the period July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024

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March 6, 2025

Joseph Lisitano
City Auditor

PO Box 1466
Mesa, AZ 85211

Dear Mr. Lisitano,

We have completed a peer review of the Office of the City Auditor, City of Mesa, Arizona for the
period of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024. In conducting our review, we followed the standards and
guidelines contained in the Peer Review Guide for Assessing Conformance with Government
Auditing Standards published by the Association of Local Government Auditors (ALGA).

We reviewed the internal quality control system of your audit organization and conducted tests to
determine whether your internal quality control system was adequately designed and operating
effectively to provide reasonable assurance of compliance with Government Auditing Standards
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States and applicable legal and regulatory
requirements. Our procedures included:

Reviewing the audit organization’s written policies and procedures.

Reviewing internal monitoring procedures.

Reviewing a sample of engagements and working papers.

Reviewing documents related to independence, training, and development of auditing staff.
Interviewing auditing staff.

Due to variances in individual performance and judgment, compliance does not imply adherence
to standards in every case but does imply adherence in most situations. Organizations can
receive a rating of pass, pass with deficiencies, or fail. The Office of the City Auditor, City of
Mesa, AZ has received a rating of pass.

Based on the results of our review, it is our opinion that the Mesa City Auditor's internal quality
control system was adequately designed and operating effectively to provide reasonable
assurance of compliance with Government Auditing Standards and applicable legal and
regulatory requirements for engagements during the period July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024.

We have prepared a separate letter providing findings and recommendations to further
strengthen your internal quality control system.

Eduardo Luna, CIA Andrew Scoggin
City of Oakland, CA City of Seattle, WA

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mesa-az

CITY AUDITOR

mesaaz.gov

March 6, 2025

Eduardo Luna, CIA
Office of the City Auditor, City of Oakland, CA

Andrew Scoggin
Office of City Auditor, City of Seattle, Washington

Re: Peer Review of the City Auditor’s Office, City of Mesa, Arizona

On behalf of the City of Mesa, | would like to thank you, as well as the Association of Local
Government Auditors, for your time and effort in providing us with this valuable service. We
are pleased that the peer review team determined that the City Auditor’s Office’s internal
quality control system operated to provide reasonable assurance of compliance with
Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States.

We concur with the recommendations you have provided to strengthen our organization’s
adherence to Government Auditing Standards. We will take the following action on the
Proposed recommendations:

e We will continue to work with City Council and City Management to pursue legislative
updates that will help strengthen our independence that provide protections to prevent
the audited entity from interfering with initiation, scope, timing, and completion of any
engagement, require our office to report to the Audit, Finance and Enterprise
committee on a recurring basis; and provide access to records and documents related
to the agency, program, or function being audited and access to officials as needed to
conduct the engagement. (Standards 3.52 and 3.55)

e We will adjust our internal quality control assessment to include a summary report of
testing and findings. (Standards 5.42 to 5.49)

e We will update our audit workpapers to include documentation of our assessment of
audit risk and fraud risk. (Standards 8.05 and 8.71 to 8.72)

e We will update our audit report process to include documentation of our assessment of
overall audit evidence used to support our findings and conclusions to ensure it is
sufficient and appropriate. (Standard 8.108)

e We will update our reporting process to ensure that the report includes more detailed
information regarding our audit methodology and update the report to ensure that the
views of responsible officials are included. In addition, we will update our report

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distribution process to ensure that those charged with governance, including the Mayor
and City Council receive the audit reports and document such distribution in the audit
workpapers. (Standards 9.14 and 9.50 to 9.55)

The City Auditor’s Office appreciates the work of the peer review team and their effort in
conducting the review. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach me at (480) 644-
5059 or joseph. lisitano@mesaaz.gov.

Sincerely,

aia

Joseph Lisitano, CPA, CIA
City Auditor