Alternative Landscape Plan Narrative

City of Mesa — Design Review Board (2026-02-10)

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Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
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2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
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Page 1 of 5 
 
 
RMDC Dance Studio Alternative Landscape Plan 
 
Purpose of the Alternative Landscape Plan (ALP) 
This Alternative Landscape Plan is submitted in accordance with Mesa Zoning Ordinance §11-33-7 to address site-
specific conditions that limit uniform application of prescriptive landscape standards. These conditions include 
adjacency to the City-owned municipal well parcel, required easements, an existing subdivision wall, and the 
irregular configuration of the site. 
 
The ALP requests approval of the following alternative landscape conditions, which are limited in scope and 
localized to constrained areas adjacent to the well site and building geometry: 
 
- 
Reduction of an 8-foot-wide landscape island to 6 feet adjacent to the well site along the east side of the 
site 
- 
Approval of a 0-foot landscape island on the west side of the site adjacent to the well site 
- 
Approval of no planting within the 0-foot landscape island 
- 
Reduction of the required 5-foot rear (south) foundation base to 4 feet at the tower base 
 
Landscape area is redistributed to deeper foundation bases and expanded planting pockets elsewhere on the site, 
and enhanced planting design techniques are applied to achieve equal or greater functional performance than 
prescriptive compliance. 
 
Prescriptive Standards vs ALP Performance 
The requested alternative landscape conditions are performance-based and limited to areas where site constraints 
prevent full dimensional compliance. Reduced and zero-width landscape islands adjacent to the well site are 
intentionally addressed through redistribution of landscape area, increased planting density, vertical layering, and 
the use of plant species appropriate for constrained soil volumes. The absence of planting within the 0-foot 
landscape island is intentional and does not diminish overall site landscape performance. 
 
Along the rear (south) building elevation, a 4-foot foundation base is provided where a 5-foot minimum is 
otherwise required. This minor reduction occurs at the tower base and is mitigated through deeper foundation base 
areas along other building elevations that exceed minimum requirements, as well as through plant selection and 
irrigation design focused on long-term plant health and performance. Overall, the Alternative Landscape Plan 
provides equal or superior landscape performance consistent with the intent of §11-33-7. 
 
Design Principles 
This narrative demonstrates compliance with more than six of the design principles outlined in Mesa Zoning 
Ordinance §11-33-7 and therefore shows that the intent of Chapter 33 is exceeded in whole or in part. The 
following principles are utilized: 
1. Innovative Design:  
a. Multi-tiered “micro-bosque” landscape pockets are used throughout the site, consisting of clustered 
groupings of 3 to 5 trees with layered understory plantings. 
b. Sculpted and faceted planting beds are curved along linear paths and building edges to enhance the 
pedestrian experience, introducing form, color, shadow, and seasonal variation.

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Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
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2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 2 of 5 
 
 
c. Fragrant planting beds utilizing Honeysuckle and Rosemary are provided at the Dance Studio entry 
and Tenant 2 entry to reinforce a sense of place. 
d. Layered vertical landscape screening is provided behind screen walls using Texas Mountain 
Laurel, Texas Sage, and Trailing Lantana to enhance depth and visual interest. 
e. A bloom succession strategy is employed to ensure year-round visual interest and variation. 
f. Landscape lighting is integrated with plant massing to enhance night safety and expression. 
2. Plant Variety:  
a. Tree Types:  
i. Southern Live Oak: Use north/west deep foundation bases (25’-33’ zones) and along 
Warner. The evergreen offers structure and shade year-round. 
ii. Red Push Pistache: Used exclusively in deeper landscape pockets that exceed minimum 
soil volume requirements. Intentionally excluded from narrow planters, foundation bases 
under 10 feet in width, and residential boundary buffer zones. Provides seasonal interest 
and fall color. 
iii. Desert Willow: Used within east boundary micro-bosque clusters and as visual breaks near 
parking areas. Selected for long bloom season, suitability for constrained spaces, and low 
litter characteristics. 
iv. Swan Hill Olive: Use along west patio edges and architectural accents near the tower. The 
evergreen provides structure and form without fruit drop. 
v. Medjool Date Palm: Palms are intentionally limited to select corner nodes along the site 
frontage, where vertical accent and skyline definition are desired. They are used strictly as 
punctuation elements and are not relied upon for shade, buffering, or canopy coverage. 
Excluded from residential adjacency zones, interior parking islands, narrow foundation 
base areas, and pedestrian-oriented landscape zones to ensure that required screening, 
shading, and naturalistic performance is achieved through appropriate canopy tree species. 
b. Layered shrubs: 
i. Natal Plum ‘Tuttle’ (Carissa macrocarpa): Use for shading of walls, continuous evergreen 
mass for deep green, glossy, clean evergreen structure understory. 
ii. Rio Bravo Sage (Leucophyllum langmaniae): Use at linear runs along east and north. 
Purple bloom cycles. 
iii. Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’): Use at foundation base near entries for tight, 
architectural mounds. Contrast with free-form shrubs. 
iv. Mexican Honeysuckle (Justicia spicigera): Use at shaded porch-adjacent areas. Orange 
bloom for seasonal interest under overhangs. 
v. Texas Ranger ‘Compacta’ (Leucophyllum frutescens): Use for accent pockets along east 
wall. Provides a different texture than Rio Bravo and avoids monoculture within the 
Leucophyllum family. 
c. Groundcovers & ornamental grasses: Seasonal movement, color shifts, bloom interest. Intentional 
species placement by microclimate. Used at the hot reflected east wall, shaded porch zones, high-
visibility frontage, basin edges, parking islands, and for vertical layering behind screen walls. 
i. Regal Mist (Muhlenbergia capillaris): Use at the base of walls, east boundary, and parking 
edges. Provides dramatic pink fall bloom. 
ii. Silver Bush Morning Glory (Convolvulus cneorum): Use toward the front edge of faceted 
beds. Adds to texture variety with silver foliage.

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
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2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 3 of 5 
 
 
iii. Trailing Lantana (Lantana montevidensis): Use to cascade over low walls in foundation 
base. Provide a long bloom season. 
iv. Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens): Use for massing in pockets along east wall.  
3. Naturalistic Design: Plantings are arranged in drifts and clusters with varied heights, textures, and spacing. 
Layered evergreen, deciduous, and flowering species create depth and seasonal interest. Shrubs and grasses 
are staggered to avoid linear patterns, and subtle grade variations enhance the naturalistic character. This 
exceeds Mesa’s minimum standards by creating a more organic, resilient, and visually dynamic landscape. 
How the site satisfies Naturalistic Design: 
a. Deep foundation bases on 2 sides. 
b. Use “drifts” and “clusters” instead of rows :  
i. Use tree clusters 
ii. Mounded shrub/grass pockets 
iii. Faceted planting beds 
iv. Layered vertical greens 
c. Vary plant spacing:  
i. 24–36" spacing in some shrub masses  
ii. 30–48" spacing in grasses  
iii. 10–20' irregular spacing in tree clusters 
d. Layer species for height + texture + color variety 
e. Use subtle grade modulation 
i. Micro-swales 
ii. Slight mounding 
iii. Shallow depressions 
f. Blend plant families/materials at transitions 
g. Avoid a one-species “wall” 
h. Use palms as accents, not dominant naturalistic elements 
4. Water Efficiency: The Alternative Landscape Plan improves water efficiency by reducing potable water 
demand and maximizing on-site stormwater utilization. The plan utilizes an entirely low-water, desert-
adapted plant palette, eliminates turf, and organizes plantings into consistent hydrozones to prevent over-
irrigation. The east property line functions as an ultra-low-water landscape zone planted with drought-
tolerant species including Desert Willow, Sage, Natal Plum, and ornamental grasses, while wider 
foundation planting areas along the north and west elevations create shaded microclimates that reduce 
irrigation demand. Roof runoff is directed to landscaped planting areas, and stormwater is conveyed to a 
retention basin located along the southern portion of the site, where runoff is retained and infiltrated to 
support adjacent landscape areas and reduce reliance on supplemental irrigation. All planting areas are 
irrigated exclusively with high-efficiency drip systems with no overhead spray, and decomposed granite 
mulch is used throughout to reduce evaporation and retain soil moisture. Despite reduced landscape widths 
in certain locations due to site constraints, the plan results in a lower total irrigated area, reduced long-term 
water demand, and superior water-performance outcomes consistent with the intent of §11-33-7 and Mesa’s 
water-efficiency principles. 
5. Storm Water Management: The Alternative Landscape Plan enhances on-site stormwater performance by 
distributing landscape areas and plant massing to slow runoff, increase infiltration, and stabilize soil. Along 
the east property line—where landscape width reductions are necessary due to existing site constraints—the 
ALP introduces a densely planted vegetated filter zone composed of shrubs, ornamental grasses, and

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
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2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 4 of 5 
 
 
clustered Desert Willow trees. This layered planting intercepts sheet flow, reduces runoff velocity, and 
improves infiltration more effectively than a wider but sparsely planted prescriptive landscape strip. Deeper 
foundation base areas along the north and west elevations accommodate larger canopy trees and substantial 
shrub and grass massing, increasing interception and evapotranspiration during storm events. Micro-
contouring and shallow planting depressions further enhance infiltration while maintaining compatibility 
with the site’s approved grading and drainage patterns. All planting areas are finished with decomposed 
granite or mulch to reduce erosion and stabilize surface flow. Collectively, these measures provide equal or 
superior stormwater management performance compared to strict dimensional compliance, satisfying the 
intent of §11-33-7. 
6. Site-Specific Attributes: The Alternative Landscape Plan responds directly to unique site conditions the 
City-owned municipal well parcel, and access easements serving the well site. The ALP enhances 
functional performance by utilizing constrained areas as targeted screening zones with layered vegetation, 
including evergreen shrubs, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses, and clustered shade trees scaled 
appropriately to the available soil volume. Landscape depth is intentionally redistributed to the north and 
west elevations, where wider foundation base zones support canopy trees and pedestrian-oriented planting. 
Along the Warner Road frontage, the ALP reinforces the arterial-edge character through structured canopy 
trees, palms limited to corner nodes only, and massed low-water shrubs and grasses that provide shade, 
identity, and visual continuity. The plant palette is selected specifically for the site’s solar exposure, 
reflected heat conditions, and residential adjacency, demonstrating that the ALP provides equal or superior 
performance compared to prescriptive dimensional standards in accordance with §11-33-7. 
7. Tree Substitution: The Alternative Landscape Plan incorporates targeted tree substitutions to improve 
canopy performance, water efficiency, and compatibility with adjacent residential uses. Species such as 
mesquite and palo verde, which provide limited canopy coverage and higher litter and maintenance 
demands, are replaced with Southern Live Oak, Red Push Pistache, and Desert Willow. These substituted 
species deliver greater shade, more consistent canopy structure, and enhanced seasonal interest. Desert 
Willow is utilized along the east property line where constrained conditions require upright, adaptable 
species, while Red Push Pistache is limited to deeper landscape pockets with adequate soil volume. Along 
the north and west elevations, evergreen Southern Live Oaks provide superior shade and microclimate 
benefits in pedestrian-oriented areas. Male Date Palms are used sparingly and exclusively at corner nodes 
along Warner Road as architectural accents and are not relied upon for shade or buffering. Collectively, 
these substitutions provide equal or superior canopy coverage, improved compatibility with surrounding 
uses, and reduced long-term water demand, consistent with the intent of §11-33-7. 
8. Plant Viability and Longevity: The Alternative Landscape Plan is designed to ensure long-term plant health 
by selecting species adapted to site-specific microclimates, heat exposure, and soil conditions. Along the 
east property line—where landscape width reductions occur due to non-owner-created constraints—the 
ALP utilizes upright, heat-tolerant species such as Desert Willow supported by evergreen screening shrubs 
and ornamental grasses well suited to narrow root zones and reflected heat environments. Wider foundation 
base areas along the north and west elevations provide adequate growing space for Southern Live Oak and 
Swan Hill Olive, whose mature canopy and root systems benefit from deeper soil volumes. All planting

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
Red Rock Contractors 
2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 5 of 5 
 
 
areas are organized into consistent hydrozones and irrigated using high-efficiency drip systems to maintain 
stable soil moisture. Mulch and decomposed granite reduce evaporation and soil temperature fluctuation, 
while fruitless species selections minimize maintenance impacts that can compromise plant health. These 
measures ensure equal or superior long-term plant viability and resilience compared to strict dimensional 
compliance, meeting the intent of §11-33-7. 
Summary of Compliance 
The Alternative Landscape Plan meets or exceeds the intent of Mesa Zoning Ordinance §11-33-7 by redistributing 
landscape areas to perform more effectively than prescriptive standards. There is no net reduction in the total 
number of required trees. Quantity of plants and the planting area exceed standards. Through enhanced planting 
density, targeted tree substitution, water-efficient design, stormwater functionality, compatibility buffering, and 
long-term plant viability strategies, the ALP achieves equal or superior landscape performance and warrants 
approval.

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
Red Rock Contractors 
2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 1 of 4 
 
 
RMDC Dance Studio Landscaping 
Trees 
Southern Live Oak 
 
 
 
 
Red Push Pistache 
 
 
 
 
Desert Willow

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
Red Rock Contractors 
2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 2 of 4 
 
 
 
Swan Hill Olive 
 
 
 
  
Medjool Date Palm 
 
  
 
 
 
Shrubs 
Natal Plum ‘Tuttle’

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
Red Rock Contractors 
2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 3 of 4 
 
 
Rio Bravo and Texas Ranger ‘Compacta’ Sage  
 
 
 
 
Dwarf Yaupon Holly  
 
 
 
 
Mexican Honeysuckle

Red Rock Design Build 
Red Rock Contractors, Red Rock Pools and Spas, Red Rock Interior Design  
2105 N. Nevada St · Chandler, AZ 85225 
480.539.0111 Phone 
 
 
 
Red Rock Contractors 
2105 N. Nevada Street, Chandler, AZ  85225 
Tel: 480-539-0111 
www.buildredrock.com 
 
Page 4 of 4 
 
 
Groundcovers & Grasses 
Regal Mist (Muhlenbergia capillaris) 
 
 
 
Silver Bush Morning Glory (Convolvulus cneorum) 
 
 
 
Trailing Lantana (Lantana montevidensis) 
 
 
 
Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens)