PY 2020-21 CAPER Executive Summary
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Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) Program Year 2020-2021 Table of Contents Page What is the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report? 3 Efforts to Provide Affordable Housing 4 Efforts to Reduce and End Homelessness 6 Efforts to Address Public Housing Needs 7 Neighborhood Revitalization and Capital Projects 9 Additional Efforts to Help the Community 10 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice 12 Program Monitoring 13 Program Accomplishments 13 CDBG Program Expenditures and Activities 14 Citizen Participation Plan 16 Each year, the City of Chandler receives Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The CDBG Entitlement Program provides annual grants on a formula basis to entitled cities and counties to develop viable urban communities by providing decent affordable housing and a suitable living environment, and by expanding economic opportunities, principally for low- and moderate-income persons. As an entitlement Grantee, the City is required to publish a Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) detailing accomplishments achieved through CDBG program activities. The report also includes outcomes achieved through the expenditure of General Funds allocated by the Chandler City Council to support the delivery of human services to Chandler residents. The report provides an opportunity to measure the City's progress in meeting the priority needs, goals and strategies described in the 2020-2025 Five-Year Consolidated Plan and Program Year 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan and to share successes with the Chandler community. What is the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report? The Neighborhood Resources Department (NRD) utilizes a variety of federal and local resources to fulfill it's mission of preserving neighborhoods, providing affordable housing, offering community programs, and promoting diversity. Federal funds include CDBG and CDBG-CV funds awarded by HUD, HOME Investment Partnership (HOME) funds awarded by HUD and passed through the Maricopa County HOME Consortium and funds awarded to the City of Chandler Public Housing Authority (PHA) by HUD to support the Section 8 and Public Housing Programs. The City of Chandler also provides General Funds to leverage federal funds and increase the level of services to Chandler residents; these outcomes are included in this report. HUD Fund Sources Program Year 2020-2021 11% 18% 3% 69% CDBG 1,443,707 CDBG-CV 2,418,300 HOME 410,705 Public Housing Authority 9,450,457 Housing and Community Development Resources 3 Efforts to Provide Affordable Housing The City of Chandler supports housing affordability and sustainability through a variety of programs supported by federal and local funds. Federal funds from HUD support monthly rental subsidies for renters with low income and local dollars provide supportive services to promote housing sustainability and family self-sufficiency. The Chandler PHA provides preferences to individuals and families experiencing homelessness to facilitate their access to affordable housing. The City of Chandler utilizes HOME funds to provide Tenant- Based Rental Assistance (TBRA) for households experiencing homelessness. The Chandler PHA administers the TBRA program while the wrap-around case management services are provided by AZCEND, a local nonprofit. During the fiscal year, 29 households were housed through TBRA, receiving housing assistance and ongoing case management. The City continued to identify individuals and families eligible for the assistance, inspected potential housing units to ensure they are decent and safe, and entered into housing assistance payment contracts with landlords. Participants in the City’s TBRA program are referred to the PHA to ensure long-term access to permanent affordable housing. In an effort to continue to support TBRA participants during the coronavirus pandemic, TBRA housing assistance extensions were granted. Of the households assisted, seven successfully transitioned to other permanent housing solutions. Tenant-Based Rental Assistance (TBRA) Progress in Providing Affordable Housing 0 8 40 13 20 29 40 20 0 PY 2020-2021 One-Year Goal Actual Affordable housing for households experiencing homelessness Affordable housing for households not experiencing homelessness Affordable housing for households with special needs Number of Households Supported by CDBG and HOME One-Year Goal Actual Number of households supported through rental assistance 20 29 Number of households supported through the production of new units 0 N/A Number of households supported through the rehab of existing units 39 20 (A) Number of households supported through the acquisition of existing units 1 1 Total 60 50 4 CDBG Funds Homeowner Rehabilitation and Emergency Repair Program 40% 35% 25% extremely low income 8 low income 7 moderate income 5 HOME Funds TBRA and Newtown CDC 80% 17% 3% extremely low income 24 low income 5 moderate income 1 Housing Rehabilitation and Emergency Home Repair In addition to HOME funds invested in tenant-based rental assistance for individuals and families experiencing homelessness, the City invested funds in emergency repair programs, rehabilitating 20 homes during the program year. The housing rehabilitation program was temporarily suspended in PY2020-2021. Number of Households Served The City’s Housing Rehabilitation Program offers up to $50,000 in loan assistance to eligible homeowners to complete extensive rehabilitation for single-family homes. Work items may include replacement and/or repair of: windows/doors, plumbing/ electrical/ HVAC systems, roofs, structural repair, mitigation/abatement of lead-based paint hazards and removal and/or repair of code violations. Residents with low and moderate income are eligible to apply for housing rehabilitation assistance and priority is given to homeowners age 62 or older or who are physically disabled residing in geographic priority areas. The Housing Rehabilitation program was suspended until late in the program year due to lack of funding availability and supply chain delays due to the coronavirus pandemic. As a result, the City is not reporting any homes being rehabilitated through this program. The City’s Emergency Home Repair Program provides homeowners with low and moderate income assistance to improve their living conditions by rehabilitating or replacing roofing, exterior paint, block walls, stucco, windows and doors. The program provided assistance to 20 homeowners during the fiscal year, serving eight homeowners with extremely low income, seven homeowners with low income and five homeowners with moderate income. 5 Prevention and Outreach Emergency shelter and case management services for 578 individuals experiencing homelessness, including victims of domestic violence. Case management and support services for 50 individuals in families experiencing homelessness living in transitional housing. Case management services to 635 individuals experiencing homelessness living in rapid rehousing. Regional homeless planning and coordination services. Addressing Emergency Shelter and Transitional Housing Needs Leveraging Resources Efforts to Reduce and End Homelessness In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler supported: The City of Chandler works to reduce and end homelessness through prevention and outreach, emergency shelter, transitional housing and permanent supportive and affordable housing. Regional Continuum of Care activities to serve individuals experiencing homelessness. The annual point-in-time street count for sheltered homeless was deferred due to the coronavirus pandemic. Partnered with For Our City Chandler, which coordinates services offered by the City and nonprofit organizations with the service resources of faith-based communities, employers, business groups and others. 6 Crisis stabilization and peer support services for 959 individuals experiencing homelessness. Hydration, handwashing and hygiene stations. Heat relief services including food/water and indoor cooling centers. Emergency non-congregate shelter and support services for individuals experiencing homelessness, particularly vulnerable to coronavirus. Emergency financial assistance to prevent evictions and utility shut-offs through AZCEND's Community Action Program for 6,274 individuals in families. (This does not include Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program funding related to coronavirus.) Prevention and education programs that provide financial and case management assistance to individuals and families facing homelessness. Home delivered and congregate meals to 420 seniors with low income. In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler supported: The Chandler PHA provides rental assistance to 486 Chandler residents with low income through the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. The PHA also manages 303 units of public housing for Chandler residents with low income. Public Housing Efforts to Address Public Housing Needs In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler completed the following improvements: Replaced sprinkler system at 660 S. Palm Lane (multi-family site). Hydroseed at 660 S. Palm Lane (multi-family site). Restripe five multi-family site parking lots. Public Housing Capital Improvements Public Housing Resident Involvement in Management and Homeownership In Program Year 2020-2021, Public Housing and Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) residents: Provided input into the Public Housing and Housing Choice Voucher annual administrative plans. Received quarterly newsletters. Met quarterly (60 Public Housing residents and 60 HCV Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) participants). Participants received job training and readiness services through partnerships with the East Valley Institute of Technology (EVIT), Fresh Start Women’s Foundation, Dress for Success, Arizona At Work, Career Connectors and ICAN. Participated in virtual and in-person financial literacy classes through Newtown Community Development Corporation and one-on-one financial counseling through Trellis. Participated in homebuyer preparation classes, such as budgeting and repairing credit, through a partnership with Newtown Community Development Corporation, Trellis and Habitat for Humanity. Prepared for a future home purchase (12 Public Housing clients and 17 HCV clients). Purchased homes (1 Public Housing resident and 4 HCV residents). 7 Before After After Before Public Housing Youth Program and Book Rich Environment Delivered more than 2,300 books to children living in public housing. The ASPIRE Read to Succeed literacy program, targeting children ages 6-8 that are below first grade reading level, was suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic. However, two students received one-on-one tutoring twice a week from February - May 2021. Provided educational and skill building programs to 240 youth, ages 6-18 who reside in Chandler's four Public Housing family sites. Programming was disrupted due to coronavirus, resulting in many adjustments to operations to provide a safe environment for the participating youth and staff. School lunches and activity packets were delivered, on-line school tutoring was offered, and small group activities were implemented. 8 Impact of Coronavirus: Addressing the Pandemic In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler: Guided funding priorities and allocations for funds received through the CARES Act and the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Allocated additional funding to non-profit partners for personal protective equipment, sanitation supplies, and increased service levels due to coronavirus. Assisted families and individuals with Rent and Utility Assistance to prevent evictions and further spread of coronavirus. Provided emergency non-congregate shelter and support services for individuals experiencing homelessness who are particularly vulnerable to coronavirus. Provided additional heat relief and day services for individuals amid closures of public buildings. Opened portable restrooms and hand-washing stations throughout the City for public use. Provided hot, nutritionally balanced meals to homebound seniors. In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler: Neighborhood Revitalization and Capital Projects In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler utilized CDBG funds to: Provided renovations to meet recommended ADA compliance improvements at Arrowhead Meadows Park, benefitting approximately 5,940 households with low and moderate income. Improved neighborhood conditions through code enforcement activities in CDBG-eligible areas. Code enforcement efforts resulted in 32,922 property inspections, 1,688 violations and 1,115 notices issued. The vast majority of households came into compliance without the need to issue a citation. The remaining 12 households were referred to other City departments for assistance. The City of Chandler consists of approximately 65 square miles and shares boundaries with the Town of Gilbert, Cities of Mesa, Phoenix, Tempe and the Gila River Indian Community. Chandler has reached its physical geographical limits, with the exception of a few remaining County islands. Downtown Chandler and several neighborhoods in zip codes 85224 and 85225 are long-established and have higher concentrations of low and moderate income and minority households. In Program Year 2020-2021, there were 11 Census Block Groups where at least 51% of the population have low and moderate income; and another 26 where at least 36.68% of the population have low and moderate income; these are CDBG-eligible areas. The City planned to invest 10% of CDBG funds from PY 2020-2021 for code enforcement activities in CDBG-eligible areas. Other planned activities during the program year, included public services activities that were planned Citywide based on an individual's income eligibility. Homeowner rehabilitation activities were also planned Citywide, and provided based on client eligibility, of which income is one of the criteria. Capital Projects and Code Enforcement 9 The 2016 Chandler General Plan includes public policies to address barriers to affordable housing, including to: Encourage live/work developments, where appropriate (e.g., Downtown, high capacity transit corridors, regional commercial nodes). Provide for a variety of housing choices for all income levels. Promote a compatible mix of housing types in in-fill areas. Encourage a range of housing types within walking distance of schools and other community facilities (e.g., libraries, transit centers, community centers, health clinics, recreation spaces, and healthy food establishments). Address housing needs of fixed income elderly persons and other special needs populations. Support the aging and disabled population in neighborhoods by continuing to implement programs that assist them in meeting neighborhood maintenance codes. Increase capacity for and coordination of affordable housing programs and projects. Concentrate on improving housing affordability Citywide. Continue to encourage private investment in affordable housing. Enforce housing and neighborhood maintenance policies. Improve rental housing maintenance to ensure quality neighborhoods. Ensure compatible transition between residential areas and incompatible land uses as well as between intensity of land uses (e.g., between employment and residential). Improve transition between and continuity of old and new neighborhoods. Maintain, and where needed, improve infrastructure as neighborhoods age. Create and promote educational outreach and training seminars on housing and neighborhood maintenance. Continue to increase the quality of life in neighborhoods by promoting civic engagement. Continue to recognize adopted neighborhood and specific area plans that provide further development guidance in targeted areas. Foster organization of and training for HOA and traditional non-HOA neighborhoods. Continue to provide programs that encourage neighborhood identity and a sense of place. Foster partnerships and collaboration with nonprofits, businesses, and other organizations to support neighborhood and community development. Additional Efforts to Help the Community Addressing Barriers to Affordable Housing The City of Chandler utilizes a variety of strategies to reduce barriers to affordable housing, meet the needs of underserved populations, reduce the number of families experiencing poverty, develop institutional structure and enhance the coordination of services for individuals with low or moderate income. 10 Other Actions Efforts to Address Underserved Needs Efforts to Reduce the Number of Families Living in Poverty Efforts to Develop Institutional Structure and Enhance Coordination Medical and dental services for 753 children. Medical services for 98 adults who are uninsured or underinsured. Transportation for 460 Veterans with low or moderate income to Veteran specific and other services. Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) services for 1,618 individuals who claimed more than $1.54 million in refunds. Services to alleviate crisis and meet the basic needs of 64,564 Chandler residents. Coordinated For Our City Day where hundreds of volunteers came together on projects that benefited neighborhoods and individuals with low income. Organized the Annual Volunteer Recognition event to celebrate Chandler’s top volunteers. Facilitated the Interdepartmental Homeless Operations Team (IHOT) to coordinate citywide efforts to prevent, address and reduce homelessness. Staffed the Housing and Human Services Commission, which evaluates funding applications for federal and general funds and provides recommendations to the City Council regarding human services and housing programs. Continued to work with For Our City Chandler to partner with local nonprofit leaders who meet monthly to discuss local social service issues, share resources and provide collaborative opportunities. 11 Operation Back to School where more than 3,000 school-age children were provided with free backpacks and school supplies. Due to concerns about the coronavirus pandemic, event operations were restructured to a drive-thru style distribution. One hundred eighty volunteers contributed more than 627 volunteer hours, distributing 2,805 pairs of socks and underwear, 2,317 masks, and 516 pairs of shoes. Shelter and services for 1,373 individuals who are victims of domestic violence. Services to 3,122 individuals with disabilities. Services to 2,180 Veterans. Independent living programs allowing 500 seniors to safely age in place. Senior peer counseling for 271 seniors to combat depression and social isolation. Socialization and recreation programming for 164 individuals with disabilities to combat depression, improve physical health, and enhance quality of life. In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler supported: In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler supported: In Program Year 2020-2021, the City of Chandler: As a member of the Maricopa County HOME Consortium, the City of Chandler is part of the April 2020 Maricopa County Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI). The AI identifies goals to impediments to fair housing choice and identifies recommended actions that Maricopa County and the participating municipalities can take to address those impediments. The Maricopa County AI identified five goals to address fair housing impediments. The City of Chandler took the following actions on each of these goals: Goal #1: Review zoning and municipal codes for barriers to housing choice. The City reviewed its zoning code to ensure housing availability in Program Year 2020-2021. Goal #2: Increase availability of accessible housing / making reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities. The City made disability accessibility improvements when needed to housing units rehabilitated through the City’s Housing Rehabilitation program; continued to require Section 504 compliance among CDBG and HOME-funded agencies to ensure persons with disabilities had access to housing services; and maintained Section 504 compliance in all City buildings and services. Additionally, the City is exploring a future Rental Assistance Demonstration that will increase the number of affordable housing units within the City’s jurisdiction. Goal #3: Promote homeownership and rental opportunities in high opportunity areas and outside of Racially or Ethically Concentrated Areas of Poverty (R/ECAPs). The City utilized HOME funds to support the acquisition, rehabilitation and resale of one single-family home, supporting homeownership for one household with low and moderate income. Due to HOME Homeownership Value Limits, the property in reference is located in a CDBG-eligible area. Goal #4: Enhance community services in Racially or Ethically Concentrated Areas of Poverty (R/ECAPs). The City invested nearly $2.4 million in general funds, nearly double the amount historically awarded, to provide increased services to vulnerable populations during the coronavirus pandemic. Additional Treasury funds were also distributed to the local CAP office to provide emergency rent and utility to provide housing stabilization for those households impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Goal #5: Promote community and service provider knowledge of fair housing and ADA laws. The City provided fair housing information in English, Spanish and other languages through the City’s Neighborhood Resources Community Development and Housing and Redevelopment webpages for tenants, homebuyers and landlords; offered a recorded Fair Housing Training for tenants, landlords and the general public; provides a dedicated hotline for residents who may have been discriminated against making referrals to the State Attorney General’s Office. The City of Chandler served 23 Chandler households through its fair housing training and hotline. The Chandler Public Housing Authority provided financial literacy classes and homebuyer preparation classes to its clients, and included copies of “Fair Housing, It’s Your Right”, “Ten Most Common Mistakes” and a City fair housing complaint form in Section 8 briefing packets. Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice 12 Program Monitoring The goal of monitoring is to improve the delivery of services by ensuring that activities are carried out in accordance with administrative, financial, and programmatic requirements. Monitoring begins with a formal application process and pre-contract orientation. During the year, the City performs ongoing monitoring including fiscal audits, desk audits, agency risk assessments, and formal on-site visits. As part of the application process, non-City agencies were required to submit information on fiscal and program capability, nonprofit status, disability accessibility, and other requirements. Prior to contracting, the City conducted training sessions to explain program laws, regulations and requirements, and City monitoring standards and procedures. Written agreements were entered into with both City and non-City agencies. Written agreements included measurable objectives, monthly reporting requirements, and reimbursement processes. City staff reviewed reports and source documents for accuracy, cost allowability, and cost reasonableness prior to reimbursement. Risk assessments were based on a desk audit utilizing a Program Performance Monitoring Checklist. A formal monitoring was conducted virtually with one City subrecipient upon project completion. Program Monitoring Program Accomplishments 13 CDBG Program Expenditures and Activities 14 CDBG Programs that Address Basic Needs (Public Services) CDBG-CV Programs that Address Basic Needs (Public Services) CDBG Program Administration CDBG-CV Program Administration 15 CDBG Capital Projects, Housing and Neighborhood Revitalization HUD Outcome Keys Mayor Kevin Hartke Vice Mayor Mark Stewart Councilmembers: Christine Ellis OD Harris René Lopez Matt Orlando Terry Roe Chandler Mayor and City Council The CAPER was made available to the public for review electronically on the City’s website at chandleraz.gov/PlansAndReports or by U.S. mail. Requests for a hardcopy of the report were to be submitted to Karin Bishop, using the address at the bottom of this page. The City of Chandler conducted a 15-day public comment period and public hearing for the CAPER. For Program Year 2020-2021, the public comment period began August 27, 2021, and closed on September 13, 2021. A public hearing was held on Wednesday, September 1, 2021, at the Housing and Human Services Commission meeting. In addition to commenting at the public hearing, citizens are invited to submit written comments to the Neighborhood Resources Department at community.development@chandleraz.gov. The public comment period and public hearing was announced through an advertisement in the Arizona Republic and was posted in public locations including the City Clerk's office and posted on the City's website and on social media. The public hearing notice included the meeting location, date, time, key staff contacts, topics to be considered, and the beginning and ending dates of the public comment period. The notice also included information for citizens requesting reasonable accommodations for a disability. All public comments received during the public comment period will become part of the permanent record. Citizen Participation Plan Chair Tony Alcala Vice Chair Heather Mattisson Commisioners Vanessa Dearmon David Gonzalez Cynthia Hardy Ryan Magel Julie Martin Leonard Navarrete Greg Rodriquez Steve Tepper Housing and Human Services Commission City Manager Joshua H. Wright Assistant City Manager Debra Stapleton Neighborhood Resources Department Leah Powell, Director Riann Balch, Community Resources Manager Amy Jacobson, Housing and Redevelopment Manager Karin Bishop, Community Development and Resources Supervisor Rick Smith, Housing Rehabilitation Specialist Monica Thompson, Community Development Coordinator City of Chandler Staff 235 South Arizona Avenue Chandler, AZ 85225 480-782-4300 www.chandleraz.gov/ CommunityDevelopment 16