Attachment C - VPC Summary-Info Only - Z-3-D-10-5.pdf

City of Phoenix — Formal (2020-11-04)

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City of Phoenix • Planning & Development Department 
200 West Washington Street, 3rd Floor • Phoenix, Arizona  85003-1611 • (602) 262-6882 
Village Planning Committee Meeting Summary 
Z-3-D-10-5
INFORMATION ONLY 
Date of VPC Meeting 
May 19, 2020 
Request From 
PUD (Planned Unit Development) (259.36 acres), P-2 
(Parking) (4.99 acres), R1-6 (Single-Family Residence 
District) (8.22 acres), R1-6 (Single-Family Residence 
District) (Approved R-3)(1.04 acres), R-3 (Multifamily 
Residence District) (9.99 acres), R3-A (Multifamily 
Residence District) (0.42 acres), R-4 (Multifamily 
Residence District) (1.42 acres), C-1 (Neighborhood 
Retail) (0.45 acres), C-2 (Intermediate Commercial) 
(3.85 acres), and C-3 (General Commercial) (4.34 acres) 
Request To 
PUD (Planned Unit Development (294.08 acres) 
Proposed Use 
Grand Canyon University 
Location 
The area generally bounded by 35th Avenue to 1-17, 
and Missouri Ave to Camelback Road and a property 
approximately 130 feet east of the southeast corner of 
27th Avenue and Camelback Road, and a property at 
the southwest corner of 29th Avenue and Camelback 
Road 
VPC DISCUSSION: 
No speaker card were received. 
Taylor Earl, of Earl & Curley LLC, and representing Grand Canyon University (GCU), 
introduced the request for an amendment to GCU’s existing PUD. The PUD was 
established in 2010 and has been modified three times to expand the campus and clean 
up the regulatory language; this amendment is for the same purposes.  
He provided an overview of GCU, its academic merits, its expansion as a campus and 
educational institution, its role in helping to enhance its neighborhood, and its five-point 
plan. The five-point plan focuses on 1) job creation, 2) business creation, 3) safe 
neighborhoods, 4) neighborhood improvement, and 5) neighborhood education. GCU 
employs 7,500 individuals, has started 10 new businesses which employ 400 
individuals, has been a partner with the City of Phoenix Police Department for eight 
years in a $1.6M crime reduction program, has partnered with Habitat for Humanity 
through financial and volunteer support, and created programs to engage and educate 
Attachment C

Z-10-3-D-5 INFORMATION ONLY 
Page 2 of 5 
 
 
City of Phoenix • Planning & Development Department 
200 West Washington Street, 3rd Floor • Phoenix, Arizona  85003-1611 • (602) 262-6882 
students from nearby neighborhoods. In addition to major economic development gains 
created by campus initiatives and growth, programs have also produced a decrease in 
violent crime of 12 percent. 
 
He then provided an overview of the proposed changes including the addition of 
approximately 36 acres of land and adding and adjusting permitted uses for additional 
clarity and flexibility. Another change is the clarification of development standards 
generally pertaining to landscaping, setbacks and stepbacks, signage, and the Little 
Canyon Trail.  
 
Charles Jones voiced his support for GCU as an institution and asked questions on the 
following topics:  
• Is GCU is actively acquiring property near its campus? Taylor Earl responded 
that GCU is actively interested in acquisition.  
• Does GCU owns all property or if their purchase agreements are contingent upon 
zoning? Taylor Earl responded that all property is currently owned or will be 
owned by the time the request gets to City Council. 
• Is there a downside to amending the PUD? Taylor Earl responded that the 
purpose of the PUD is to allow GCU to create a cohesive, beautiful, and 
functional campus but also to allow for a better interface with its community. The 
PUD has been in place since 2010 and the amendment is a small change to the 
overall governing document. 
 
Jamaar Williams sought clarification on the $1.6M crime reduction partnership, how it 
works, and what GCU’s financial share has been. Taylor Earl responded that the 
partnership is approximately a 50/50 cost share and has provided financial support to 
the Phoenix Police Department for administrative issues such as overtime pay for 
additional officer patrols and he indicated that campus growth has cleaned up crime-
ridden apartment complexes in the area. Jamaar Williams challenged GCU to focus 
their resources to come up with a better way of providing community safety rather than 
traditional incarceration-based policing which is costly and unfairly targets the 
disadvantaged. An alternative approach would benefit GCU, the City of Phoenix, and 
the State of Arizona both financially and socially. 
 
Elizabeth Sanchez asked a series of questions on the following topics: 
• Whether GCU can provide crime statistics. She noted that homelessness in high 
and that crime prevention initiatives should be focused on safety rather than 
policing for the sake of policing. She then asked for the geographic focus of 
crime reduction programs. Taylor Earl responded that he would be happy to 
work with GCU staff to provide crime statistics and he indicated that their 
geographic focus is predominantly on the core of the campus from Missouri to 
Camelback and from 35th Avenue to Interstate 17, however, that they regularly 
extend north and south along 27th Avenue.  
• Whether GCU facilities such as meeting rooms and gyms are regularly open to 
neighborhood students and individuals noting the scarcity of such facilities in the 
area. Taylor Earl responded that GCU regularly opens their campus to 
tournaments, camps, and other events but is generally closed to the public to 
provide an exceptional experience for its students.

Z-10-3-D-5 INFORMATION ONLY 
Page 3 of 5 
 
 
City of Phoenix • Planning & Development Department 
200 West Washington Street, 3rd Floor • Phoenix, Arizona  85003-1611 • (602) 262-6882 
• Regarding the reference to the Dark Sky Ordinance, whether GCU has received 
complaints regarding the bright monument sign oriented to Camelback Road 
which is a nuisance and intrusion into the adjacent neighborhoods. She asked 
whether additional signs are proposed and how the issue will be avoided moving 
forward. Taylor Earl responded that the proposed amendment incorporates the 
Phoenix Dark Sky Ordinance for the first time and that the proposed revision 
includes only one additional large sign that will be located on a new building and 
oriented east, to the interior of the campus.  
• Regarding safety concerns at the entrance to 31st Avenue noting traffic 
congestion and pedestrian safety issues including a recent student fatality at the 
intersection. Taylor Earl responded that the entrance will remain open, but that 
access north into campus will continue to be limited by a gated fire lane that 
extends north from the vehicular access. The PUD provides flexibility to 
potentially reroute the Little Canyon Trail at this location to reduce points of 
potential vehicular conflict subject to approval by the Street Transportation 
Department.  
• Whether there are any plans to acquire Little Canyon Park? Taylor Earl 
responded that there are no active plans. A proposal was considered years ago, 
but the dialogue with the community stalled and GCU moved onto other priorities.  
• Whether there are still homeowners and non-GCU residents within the core 
campus area generally described as Missouri to Camelback and 35th Avenue to 
Interstate 17 and, if so, how many? Taylor Earl responded that there are still 
non-GCU residents within the area but that he does not have an exact number. 
Of the roughly 400 acres contained in the geographic boundary described by Ms. 
Sanchez, approximately 300 acres are owned by GCU. 
• Noting previous conflicts between GCU and adjacent residents, she asked if any 
issues remain? Taylor Earl responded that they have held one community 
meeting for this zoning case and that one additional meeting will be held. Many 
residents have asked if GCU would like to purchase their properties. A long-
standing issue had been on-street parking which has generally been resolved 
through additional parking on-campus and no parking zones on adjacent streets 
with painted curbs. 
 
Tanairi Ochoa-Martinez stated that she had lived in an apartment building that had 
been “cleaned-up by GCU” and that neither the landlord nor GCU expressed 
compassion toward the refugees and immigrants who were displaced. Further, the 
property taxes in the area have nearly doubled. When facing temporary unemployment, 
she noted that she had been denied for GCU and Habitat for Humanity housing 
assistance. While supportive of education, it is hard to view this entirely as a positive with 
the history of displacement which is likely to continue. She stated that she wants GCU to 
be thoughtful and compassionate regarding gentrification and to be more open to 
community dialogue. Additionally, through displacement caused by the expansion of 
GCU, the school district lost 500 students causing a school to close. She requested 
additional information regarding crime statistics and echoed the concerns expressed by 
Jamaar Williams. 
 
Chairman McCabe stated that despite the obvious value of GCU as an institution that its 
growth has created multiple unintended consequences which warrant follow-up.

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City of Phoenix • Planning & Development Department 
200 West Washington Street, 3rd Floor • Phoenix, Arizona  85003-1611 • (602) 262-6882 
Jak Keyser echoed the comment about the importance of considering unintended 
consequences and asked a series of questions on the following topics: 
• Noting that the Little Canyon Trail has been designated historic and is a 
community asset, he asked whether the Little Canyon Trail is located within the 
PUD? Taylor Earl responded that, yes, while the Little Canyon Trail is physically 
located with the PUD it continues to exist through easements. Jak Keyser asked 
if the Little Canyon Trail is closed at night because previous discussions had 
highlighted the importance of keeping the trail open to serve second and third shift 
workers in the area. Taylor Earl responded that the trail is open 24 / 7.  
• Whether the ownership will produce property tax deficits which will negatively 
impact school budgets? Taylor Earl responded that there are two entities that 
own property on the campus including a small portion owned by a for-profit and a 
not-for-profit which owns the remainder of the campus. He stated that not-for-
profits are exempt from property taxes in the state of Arizona but noted that the 
development activity generated by GCU creates other tax revenues. Jak Keyser 
responded that those other taxes are not distributed to school districts in the same 
way that property taxes are allocated. Further, he noted that there is some 
resistance in the community to this proposal as a way to protect property tax 
revenues. 
 
Chairman McCabe asked staff if any member of the public expressed a desire to speak 
on the agenda item in advance of the meeting. Nick Klimek responded that no group or 
individual expressed their desire to speak in advance of the meeting as required by the 
virtual meeting policy. 
 
Elizabeth Perez expressed a concern regarding the virtual process noting that those 
individuals in attendance at the meeting should be allowed to speak. 
 
Taylor Earl stated that the PUD process requires two neighborhood meetings and one 
had been completed prior to this meeting, that this item is being brought before the 
committee for discussion and “information only,” but no action at this time. 
 
Jak Keyser expressed concern with the virtual meeting format noting that requiring 
advance notice from speakers is a likely violation of Open Meeting Law which requires 
spontaneous and bi-directional communication with the public. Further, he asked 
whether the committee would be informed of the next neighborhood meeting as they had 
requested previously. Chairman McCabe asked staff to elaborate upon the process 
moving forward and whether neighborhood meetings are virtual or in-person.   
 
Nick Klimek responded that the virtual meeting format and the policy requiring advance 
notice for individuals wishing to speak on an agenda item has been approved by legal 
staff. A PUD requires additional public input including two neighborhood meetings 
instead of one and two VPC meetings instead of one. Moving forward, the applicant will 
make revisions to their submittal based on staff and VPC comments, host another 
neighborhood meeting, and then return to the committee for a recommendation. At the 
next committee meeting in approximately two months, the committee will have a staff 
report and recommendation. 
 
Taylor Earl invited any member of the public in attendance or interested in the case to 
contact him directly by phone (602.265.0094) and indicated that speaks some Spanish 
but it better in English.

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City of Phoenix • Planning & Development Department 
200 West Washington Street, 3rd Floor • Phoenix, Arizona  85003-1611 • (602) 262-6882 
 
Chairman McCabe stated that there is no need for individuals with concerns or comments to wait until the 
next committee meeting or neighborhood meeting to speak-up noting they should contact the village 
planner and/or Taylor Earl to begin dialogue as soon as possible.