INTERNAL AUDIT RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT FY 2018 REVISED.PDF
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RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT Internal Audit Department May 2017 Internal Audit Analyzes County Risks to Prioritize Audit Work Risk, control, and governance largely determine an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. While County management is responsible for managing Analyze Perform Risk & risk by implementing strong business processes and Follow Up Prepare internal controls, Internal Audit aids in the Plan assessment of risks. Internal Audit analyzes the operating environment to identify conditions that Publish Board Audit Approves may impair the County’s ability to achieve its goals. Reports Audit Plan It performs audits to provide reasonable assurance that the controls designed to address risks are Conduct Audit operating as intended. This collaborative process Work gives consideration to over 400 potential audit areas throughout the County. This report describes the County’s risk environment and shows how the County Auditor prioritizes audit areas and develops an annual audit plan for approval by the County Board of Supervisors (Board). The Board, as the County’s governing body, determines whether resources are sufficient to implement and maintain internal controls that provide assurance the Board’s strategic objectives will be met. Managing Risk is Everyone’s 2 Responsibility What’s on County Management’s 4 Mind? How Identified Risks Influence the 7 Audit Plan Audit Resources 8 FY 2018 Board Approved Audit Plan 9 Audit Universe 10 MANAGING RISK IS EVERYONE’S RESPONSIBILITY Risk is the possibility that events might not go as planned. While managing risk is challenging due to Maricopa County’s diverse physical, financial, and operational organization, it is also critical to the County’s success. The Board of Supervisors establishes a five-year strategic plan to provide a road map for the future and entrusts execution of that plan to County officials. Risk management is the process used to prepare for and protect the County from uncertainties. County leaders regularly identify risks that can threaten the strategic plan, including: Suppressed property tax values due to legislative changes and a slow economic recovery. Increased proportion of retirement-eligible employees, leading to staffing issues such as high turnover and loss of institutional knowledge. Continued reliance on enterprise-wide technology in an environment with continuously evolving cybersecurity threats. Continued pressure on infrastructure, primarily caused by population growth. Continued cost shifts from state government to County government. Increased need to balance financial constraints with best-in-class service to County residents. County leadership has responded to these risks by: Critically evaluating the operating budget and slowing spending on planned capital projects. Changing the budgeting approach from the “most likely” to “pessimistic” forecast for several years while maintaining structural balance (recurring revenues meet or exceed recurring expenses), which protects against unforeseen revenue declines and promotes sustainable services. Investing in technology to increase productivity and provide better services to County residents. Prioritizing maintenance of cash reserves to address unforeseen economic needs. Three Lines of Defense To assist County leadership in its risk response, the County can be viewed as having three lines of defense that collaborate to assess and respond to risk. Managers and supervisors are the first line of defense against risk. They are the risk owners responsible for developing and executing control procedures on a day-to-day basis. Their actions help mitigate risk and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. Without managers’ support, employees may not be effective in controlling the risk they encounter. In a perfect world, this would be the only line of defense needed; however, in the real world, internal controls do not operate perfectly. 2 Oversight and compliance functions such as Finance, Budget, Risk Management, Procurement, Office of Enterprise Technology, and Human Resources, are the second line of defense. They are the advisors who oversee risk and monitor countywide risk management practices. Several County departments also have internal functions that serve this purpose, but often go unrecognized. These activities range from quality control reporting to inspecting and reconciling County records. Internal Audit is the third line of defense. Internal Audit is an independent function whose role is to “spot check” a small number of County processes each year to determine that management is identifying, implementing, and monitoring the necessary controls to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. These objective evaluators also serve as a resource to managers and supervisors in identifying areas for improvement. In addition to the three internal lines of defense discussed above, the County is also subject to external reviews and audits from various state and federal regulators. All of these parties leverage their efforts when evaluating County operations to ensure efficient use of County resources. Controlling Risk is an Enterprise-Wide Responsibility Managers and Supervisors 1st Front line operating management that owns and Line of manages risk and controls Defense Department Managers Oversight & Compliance 2nd Functions Line of Advisors that monitor risk and Defense controls in support of management Finance, Budget, Risk Management, Procurement, etc. Internal Audit Independent evaluator that provides assurance to the 3rd Board Line of Defense Maricopa County Internal Audit Department Source: Institute of Internal Auditors January 2013 Position Paper Ethics and Fraud The lines of defense shown previously are reinforced by fraud prevention efforts. Fraud is an act of deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain at an organization’s or individual’s expense. While fraud risk cannot be eliminated, it can be managed. Fraud prevention is addressed through sound policies and procedures, and employee training. Maricopa County management addresses fraud risk by encouraging strong ethical behavior using the following tools: 3 The County Ethics Policy and Handbook outlines appropriate behavior. Additional County Policies clarify specific ethical behavior (e.g., the acceptance of gifts by County employees is prohibited). Policies are developed and approved by designated policy teams and by County leadership to ensure current issues are addressed. New Employee Orientation classes teach appropriate ethical behavior for all newly-hired County employees. A County Hotline, provided by the Maricopa County CARES program, provides an anonymous tip line for County employees. This hotline may be used to report fraud, waste, and abuse, or other employee issues. The Board of Supervisors also addresses fraud risk by maintaining an Internal Audit Department. Internal Audit helps to deter fraud, waste, and abuse by promoting strong internal controls in the following ways: Analyzing the potential for fraud during the audit planning process Issuing formal and informal recommendations that may deter fraud Reporting significant fraud issues to the County Attorney’s Office Providing internal control videos and other information on its website WHAT’S ON COUNTY MANAGEMENT’S MIND? In addition to speaking with County leadership, Maricopa County Internal Audit conducted a survey of County managers to aid in the identification of key risks throughout the County. This survey was sent to 73 managers across 52 departments and functional areas. With a 26% response rate, the top 5 risk categories identified were: 1) Employee Recruitment and Retention, 2) Information Technology (IT) and Cybersecurity, 3) Budget & Resource Allocation, 4) Policy and Administration, and 5) Health, Safety, and Security. These categories are consistent with most of the risks identified by County leadership. The following word cloud visually represents the importance of risks identified by the respondents based on frequency of the words used in responses. Discussions of the top five categories follow the graphic. This word cloud indicates County leaders’ top concerns relate to the County’s financial position and administration, security (physical and IT), and employee-related topics. 4 1) Employee Recruitment & Retention Engaged Employees are Effective Employees The top risk identified in the County management survey was recruiting top talent and Committed to Employee keeping employees engaged. Similar to any for- Engagement profit organization, the County’s workforce is one of its greatest assets, but also one of its "Better, happier employees become largest expenditures. With more than 14,000 better, more effective public employees, personnel expenditures make up servants." approximately 60% of the County’s overall Denny Barney, Chairman operating budget in fiscal year (FY) 2017. With of the Board of Supervisors continued pressure to compete with private sector compensation, the County’s employee turnover rate exceeded 14% in FY 2016, which represents an 8-year high. The Board of Supervisors remains focused on improving retention through on-going compensation analysis and an investment in workforce development opportunities, including a new internal training system. The County also continues to see an increase in retirements and retirement-eligible employees. As of July 2016, 9.4% of County employees in the Arizona State Retirement System are eligible for retirement. Of the managers and executives in this group, the rate is even higher at 30.1%. Without proper agency planning, the quality of services may suffer if a large number of seasoned employees leave County employment. This risk is heightened if agency business processes are not adequately documented. 2) IT & Cybersecurity Technology is Costly, but Necessary The technology landscape changes quickly and keeping up with those changes for a jurisdiction as large and varied as Maricopa County is a challenge. The County’s IT professionals and department leaders work together to evaluate technology needs and ensure decisions align with the County’s strategic goals. They work to balance the capabilities of the latest technology with important Cybercriminals are leveraging factors such as operational performance, security machine learning to target of the information the public entrusts the County victims and there are a to protect, and cost. plethora of public sources of data to build and train The County’s Capital Improvement Program review process provides County leadership with malicious machine learning information to make decisions about the value a algorithms. technology project will provide in supporting McAfee Labs 2017 Threats Predictions services to citizens. The FY 2017 revised budget for capital improvement technology projects is $89.3 million, 32% of the total capital improvement budget. The two costliest projects for this fiscal year are the Public Safety Radio System upgrade ($28.4 million) and the Treasurer’s Technology System upgrade ($19.9 million). 5 3) Budget & Resource Allocation Balancing Increased Costs with Providing Best-in-Class Service The County continually strives to develop a sustainable, structurally- balanced budget and is focused on building necessary reserves to ensure the County’s fiscal health continues into the future. With slow economic growth and recent cost shifts from the state, balancing these factors with the responsibility to provide mandated and other needed services continues to be a challenge. Despite increased demand for criminal justice, health care, and general service delivery, in FY 2017, the County’s operating budget absorbed approximately $11 million of additional costs that were shifted from the state without a significant impact to provided services, a testament to the success of prudent fiscal planning that the County has employed in recent years. 4) Policy & Administration Thorough Policies Lead to Consistent Practices Policies and procedures are created by management to define behavior that supports an organization’s mission and objectives. They are also commonly used to define controls that mitigate risks associated with an environment. Thorough policies and procedures serve as effective training tools for staff and faculty. If written policies and procedures do not exist, are inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, and/or not communicated, the risk of inconsistent practices and errors increases. County management reviews countywide policies and collaborates with key department leaders to update or revise policies for the Board of Supervisors or County Manager to consider. The target is to review all central policies on a rolling five-year basis, or as directed. 5) Health, Safety, and Security Always a Top Priority Providing safe communities is an ongoing strategic priority for Maricopa County. With over 4 million people spread across more than 9,000 square miles, the task of ensuring the health, safety, and security of the citizens is a large one. This is further complicated by the nature of the world today, where terrorism threats and public health concerns are high. County departments such as Public Health, Human Services, Environmental Services, Air Quality, Emergency Management, and the Sheriff’s Office are continuously working to provide a broad range of health, human, and environmental services. 6 HOW IDENTIFIED RISKS INFLUENCE THE AUDIT PLAN Internal Audit starts the risk assessment process by updating its list of all auditable areas (Audit Universe – see page 10). Internal Audit compiles the list by reviewing the County’s organization chart, budget, financial data, and Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR), which is audited by the Arizona State Auditor General. Included in the list are areas that require audits on a regular basis (mandated audits). For example, the Arizona Supreme Court requires accounting reviews of all Justice Courts, the Clerk of the Superior Court, and other court departments every three years. Additionally, the federal government requires an annual audit of expended federal grant funds, which Internal Audit monitors. Internal Audit then assigns a risk level (high, medium, or low) to the auditable areas based on several factors such as financial impact, citizen impact, and risk appetite (based on leadership input, see the following chart). Risk appetite can be defined as the level of risk an organization is prepared to accept before taking action to reduce it. For example, the County may not have the latest version of a particular technology, but as long as the technology it has keeps its operating data secure and allows for delivery of necessary services to citizens, management may choose not to take action to replace it immediately. County leaders’ risk appetite influences the level of audit resources. For example, in 2011, the Board of Supervisors allocated additional funds for auditing the Sheriff’s Office, a high-risk office that is now audited annually. Additional resources can increase audit frequency, which can help lower organizational risk. Factors That Influence Risk Level Citizen Impact Publicity Leadership Impact Input Public Health New & Safety Challenges Impact Audit Financial Risk Time Since Impact Last Audit Level In addition to auditor judgment, Internal Audit considers these seven factors to determine risk level. 7 Once risk levels are assigned, Internal Audit develops a draft audit plan for the upcoming year by: Comparing risk levels with the length of time that has elapsed since the most recent audit of each area. Areas with longer audit intervals receive additional consideration for the audit plan because of the increased risk that control weaknesses may go undetected if an area is not audited for a long period of time. Estimating and assigning audit resources needed to complete the work. Discussing the draft audit plan with the County’s Citizens’ Audit Advisory Committee. Discussing the draft audit plan with County leadership and making adjustments as needed. After the draft audit plan has been prepared and reviewed, Internal Audit seeks formal Board of Supervisors approval for the audit plan prior to the start of the new fiscal year. See page 9 for the FY 2018 Board approved audit plan. AUDIT RESOURCES Acting under the Board’s authority, Internal Audit reviews controls that County management has implemented to address and mitigate risk. A well-staffed internal audit function regularly auditing high-risk areas can help lower risk, and can be a deterrent to fraud, waste, and abuse. Most County leaders stated that the current internal audit frequency (on average 6 to 7 years) is acceptable. However, they would be in favor of increasing audit frequency as the County’s financial condition improves. Internal Audit’s body of work provides observations and recommendations that assist the Board in making decisions that govern the County. Internal Audit completes its annual audit plan using internal staff and external specialists as shown below: Audit Resources • Internal Personnel 20 positions (4 positions are part-time) • External Specialists $324,000 for subject matter experts (law enforcement, information technology and security, engineering, healthcare, construction, investments, actuarial services, etc.) 8 FY 2018 AUDIT PLAN (pending Board approval) Agency Audits Assessor Clerk of the Superior Court (including Data Center) Recorder Sheriff’s Office – Enforcement Support Sheriff’s Office – Extraditions Sheriff’s Office – Personnel Services Treasurer – Property Taxes Waste Resources and Recycling Accounting Reviews 9 Justice Courts Clerk of the Superior Court Countywide Audits Contracts/IGAs/Grants Fixed Assets Single Audit Monitoring Special Requests Non-Audit Reports Annual Audit Follow-Up Annual Audit Risk Assessment Annual Performance Report Citizens Financial Condition Report 9 AUDIT UNIVERSE The following list represents all operational areas of the County. Internal Audit calls this list an “audit universe” because it divides the County’s organizations into “auditable activities.” These activities are defined in various ways, such as function, organizational unit, or program. Although each activity could be the subject of an individual audit, it is more common that several, or all, activities within an agency would be selected for review at the same time. FY 2015 Audits FY 2016 Audits FY 2017 Audits FY 2018 Audits Operational Audit Areas Assessor - Personal Property Adult Probation - Administration/Accounting Assessor - Property Taxes Adult Probation - Assessment/Development Assessor - Real Property Adult Probation - Community Supervision Board of Supervisors (BOS) Adult Probation - IT Systems BOS Clerk - Boards/Commissions Admin Adult Probation - Other Activities BOS Clerk - Information Services Air Quality - Compliance & Enforcement BOS Clerk - Meeting Management Air Quality - IT Systems BOS Clerk - Special Districts Air Quality - Monitoring BOS Clerk - Statutory Services Air Quality - One Stop Shop Capital Improvement Program Air Quality - Other Activities Clerk of the Superior Court - Court Records Air Quality - Permitting Clerk of the Superior Court - Fiduciary Svcs Air Quality - Trip Reduction/Vehicle Retrofit Clerk of the Superior Court - Finance/Acctg** Animal Care & Control - Adoptions Clerk of the Superior Court - IT Systems Animal Care & Control - Comm Outreach Clerk of the Superior Court - Other Activities Animal Care & Control - Field/Facilities Clerk of the Superior Court - Public Records Animal Care & Control - Finances Constables Animal Care & Control - IT Systems** Contract Counsel Animal Care & Control - Licensing Correctional Health - Clinics & Medications Animal Care & Control - Other Activities Correctional Health – IT Systems Animal Care & Control - Revenues** Correctional Health - Other Activities Animal Care & Control - Shelter Operations Correctional Health - Pre-Booking/Intake Assessor - Administration/Records Correctional Health - Procurement Assessor - GIS/Mapping County Attorney - Administration/Finance Assessor - IT Systems County Attorney - Check Enforcement Assessor - Other Activities County Attorney - County Counsel 10 County Attorney - Enforcement Support Equipment Services - Fleet Management County Attorney - IT Systems Equipment Services - Fuel County Attorney - Other Activities Equipment Services - IT Systems County Attorney - Prevention/Victims Equipment Services - Maintenance County Attorney - Prosecution Equipment Services - Other Activities County Attorney - RICO Equipment Services - Parts County Call Center Facilities Management - Development County Manager's Office Facilities Management - IT Systems Education Services - Consortium Facilities Management - Maintenance Education Services - Educ Support Svcs Facilities Management - Operations Education Services - IT Systems Facilities Management - Other Activities Education Services - Other Activities Facilities Management - Protective Services Education Services - School Dist Elections Finance - 1099/Vendor Registration Education Services - School District Payroll Finance - Collections Education Services - Small Schools Finance - Electronic Document Mgmt Elections - Ballot Preparation Finance - Financial Reporting Elections - Ballot Tabulation Finance - Financial Services Elections - Candidate Filing Finance - Industrial Development Authority Elections - IT Systems Finance - IT Systems Elections - Other Activities Finance - Other Activities Elections - Voter Registration Finance - Payment Processing Emergency Management - IT Systems Flood Control - Capital Improvement Emergency Management - Other Activities Flood Control - Flood Hazard Plan Emergency Management - Preparedness Flood Control - IT Systems Emergency Management - Response/Recov Flood Control - Other Activities Employee Benefits and Health Flood Control - Permitting Environmental Services - Business Services Government Relations Environmental Services - Env Enforcement Green Government Environmental Services - Env Health Housing - IT Systems Environmental Services - IT Systems Housing - Other Activities Environmental Services - Other Activities Housing - Public Housing Environmental Services - Vector Control Housing - Section 3 Environmental Services - Water/Waste Housing - Section 8 11 Human Resources - Compensation Juvenile Probation - Administration Human Resources - Confidential Records Juvenile Probation - Detention Human Resources - Emp Svcs & Diversity Juvenile Probation - Diversion Human Resources - Employee Development Juvenile Probation - Finance/Accounting** Human Resources - Employee Relations Juvenile Probation - IT Systems/iCIS Human Resources - FMLA/ADA Juvenile Probation - Other Activities Human Resources - FSLA Juvenile Probation - Supervision Human Resources - IT Systems Library District - Branch Operations Human Resources - Laws and Regulations Library District - IT Systems Human Resources - Merit Commission Library District - Other Activities Human Resources - Other Activities Library District - Support Services Human Resources - Payroll Management & Budget - Budget Dev Human Resources - Payroll System Management & Budget - CIP Oversight Human Resources - Records Management & Budget - Economic Dev Human Resources - Recruit & Hiring System Management & Budget - IT Systems Human Resources - Tuition Reimb System Management & Budget - Other Activities Human Services - Community Services Management & Budget - Policy/Compliance Human Services - Grants Management & Budget - Program Advocacy Human Services - Head Start MCSO (Sheriff) - Aviation Human Services - IT Systems MCSO - Budget & Finance Human Services - Neighborhood Stabilization MCSO - Cash Management Human Services - Other Activities MCSO - Central Intake Human Services - Senior Adult Living MCSO - Communications Human Services - Special Transport Svcs MCSO - Contracts Human Services - Workforce Development MCSO - Court Security & Operations Innovation and Collaboration MCSO - Crime Lab Integrated Criminal Justice Info System MCSO - Data Center Internal Audit MCSO - Detention Capital Improvement Justice Courts - Administration MCSO - Detention Classification Justice Courts - Collections MCSO - Detention Food Factory Justice Courts - Finance/Accounting* MCSO - Detention Inmate Fund/Canteen Justice Courts - Other Activities MCSO - Detention Inmate Grievances Justice System Planning & Information MCSO - Detention Inmate Programs 12 MCSO - Detention Institutional Services MCSO - Property & Evidence Mgmt System MCSO - Detention Jail Centers MCSO - Records Management Systems MCSO - Detention Jail Management System MCSO - Records, Warrants, and IDs MCSO - Detention SIMS MCSO - Revenue & Business Services MCSO - Detention Special Response Team MCSO - RICO MCSO - Detention Transportation MCSO - SWAT and K9 MCSO - Enforcement Intelligence MCSO - Training Division MCSO - Enforcement Major Crimes MCSO - Training Management System MCSO - Enforcement Special Investigations MCSO - Warehouse/Surplus MCSO - Enforcement Support MCSO - Weapons & Ammunition MCSO - Expenditures Medical Examiner - Investigations MCSO - Extradition Medical Examiner - IT Systems MCSO - Fleet Management Medical Examiner - Lab Services MCSO - Internal Affairs Medical Examiner - Medical Exams MCSO - IT Bureau Medical Examiner - Other Activities MCSO - IT Data Confidentiality and Security Non Departmental - Capital Projects MCSO - IT Governance Non Departmental - Contingency MCSO - IT Projects** Non Departmental - Infrastructure MCSO - Jail Per Diem Non Departmental - Other Activities MCSO - Jail Utilization Non Departmental - State Contributions/MOE MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Pawn Shops Non Departmental - Taxes MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Property OET (Enterprise Technology) - Application Collections and Auctions Development & Support MCSO - Judicial Enforcement - Warrants OET - Business Analysis MCSO - Legal Policy & Compliance OET - Business Integration Services MCSO - Network Security OET - Customer Service (Help Desk) MCSO - Other Activities OET - Data Center Anti-virus/Intrusion Detect MCSO - Patrol Division OET - Data Center Change Management MCSO - Patrol IGAs OET - Data Center Contingency Planning MCSO - Patrol IT Systems OET - Data Center Physical Security MCSO - Payroll OET - Data Center Security Management MCSO - Personnel Services OET - Data Center System Patching MCSO - Property & Evidence OET - Data Center User System Access 13 OET - Data Center Utilization OPDS Legal Advocate - Adult Civil OET - Data Loss Prevention Representation OET - End User Security Awareness OPDS Legal Advocate - Adult Criminal Representation OET - Geographic Information Services OPDS Legal Advocate - IT Systems OET - Human Resources OPDS Legal Advocate - Juvenile OET - Incident Response Representation OET - Information Security Governance OPDS Legal Advocate - Support Services OET - IT Asset Management OPDS Legal Defender - Adult Criminal OET - IT Contracts Representation OET - IT Risk Management OPDS Legal Defender - Support Services OET - IT Strategic Planning OPDS Public Advocate - Adult Civil Representation OET - Management Services (Finance) OPDS Public Advocate - Contracts OET - Mobile Devices OPDS Public Advocate - Juvenile OET - Operating System Security Representation OET - PC/LAN Support OPDS Public Advocate - Support Services OET - Risk Register & Data Classification OPDS Public Defender - Adult Civil OET - Security Architecture Representation OET - Service Level Agreements OPDS Public Defender - Adult Criminal Representation OET - Technology CIP Projects OPDS Public Defender - Contracts OET - Telecommunications OPDS Public Defender - Support Services OET - Threat Intelligence & Incident Tracking OPS (Procurement Svcs) - Contract Monitor OET - Virtual Desktop Infrastructure OPS - IT Systems OET - Wireless/Radio OPS - Other Activities Office of Communications OPS - Procurement OPDS (Public Defense Services) Contract Counsel - Adult Civil Representation OPS - Purchasing Cards OPDS Contract Counsel - Adult Criminal OPS - Records Management Representation OPS - Reprographics OPDS Contract Counsel - Contracts Parks and Rec - Fees & Other Revenues OPDS Contract Counsel - IT Systems Parks and Rec - IT Systems OPDS Contract Counsel - Juvenile Parks and Rec - Other Activities Representation Parks and Rec - Parks Operations OPDS Contract Counsel - Support Services Parks and Rec - Planning and Development 14 Planning and Dev - Building Permits Public Health - Refugee Screening Services Planning and Dev - Fees Public Health - Tuberculosis/Hansen’s Planning and Dev - Inspections Disease Planning and Dev - IT Systems Public Health - Vital Registration Services Planning and Dev - Land Use Planning Public Health - Women, Infants, & Children Planning and Dev - Other Activities Real Estate Public Fiduciary - Case Management Recorder - Document Operations Public Fiduciary - Contracts Recorder - IT Systems Public Fiduciary - Decedent Services Recorder - Other Activities Recorder - Public Records Public Fiduciary - Financial Management Public Fiduciary - Investigations Research & Reporting - IT Systems Public Fiduciary - IT Systems Research & Reporting - Other Activities Public Fiduciary - Other Activities Research & Reporting - Surveys Public Health - Clinical Services Risk Management - Claims Public Health - Community Health Nursing Risk Management - Environmental Public Health – Epidemiology/Disease Risk Management - IT Systems Surveillance Risk Management - Loss Control Public Health - Family Health Risk Management - Other Activities Public Health - Fees Risk Management - Safety Public Health - Grants Mgmt/ Procurement Special Projects and Public Outreach Svcs Public Health - Healthcare for the Homeless Stadium District - Contracts Public Health - HIPAA Stadium District - Events Public Health - HIV/STD Stadium District - Facilities Management Public Health - IT Systems Stadium District - IT Systems Public Health - Laboratory Stadium District - Other Activities Public Health - Medical Records Stadium District - Revenues Public Health - Office of Oral Health Superior Court - Civil Justice Public Health - Tobacco & Chronic Disease Superior Court - Court Fin/Cash Handling** Prevention Superior Court - Criminal Justice Public Health - Other Activities Superior Court - Family Justice Public Health - Pharmacy Superior Court - IT Systems Public Health - Preparedness & Response Superior Court - Juvenile Justice Public Health - Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Superior Court - Law Library** 15 Superior Court - Probate/Mental Health Contracts - Revenue Superior Court - Property & Evidence Cost Allocation (Internal Service Funds) Superior Court - Self Service Centers** Customer Satisfaction Sustainability Data Centers/Disaster Recovery Transportation - Engineering Data Privacy and Security Transportation - IT Systems E-Commerce Transportation - Operations & Development Exit/Entrance - New Leadership Transportation - Other Activities Expenditures Transportation - Project Management Financial Condition Report* Transportation - Roadway Maintenance Fixed Assets Transportation - Traffic Management Grant Management Treasurer - Accounting Internet Usage Treasurer - Client Services Inventories Treasurer - Investment Services IT - Cybersecurity Assessment Treasurer - IT Systems IT - ERP Review Treasurer - Other Activities IT Governance Treasurer - Tax Services Leases Waste Resources - Fees Network Security - Active Directory Waste Resources - IT Systems Network Security - End Point Waste Resources - Other Activities Network Security - End-User Security Waste Resources - Solid Waste Network Security - Mobile Client Countywide Audit Areas Network Security - Virus Detection Accounts Payable Network Security - Web Apps Accounts Receivable Network Security - Wireless Annual Risk Assessment* OnBase Work Flow and Application Audit Follow-Up* Payroll Capital Improvements Performance Measure Certification Cash Procurement/Purchasing Combined Charitable Campaign/EASE Purchasing Cards/e-Payments Contracts - Construction Records Retention Contracts - Health Care Programs Revenues - Grants* Contracts - IGAs* Revenues - Highway User Revenue Funds Contracts - Other* Revenues - Licenses/ Permits/Fines 16 Revenues - Other Software License Revenues - Property & Sales Tax/IGA Special Requests* Revenues - Vehicle License Tax Travel Single Audit Monitoring* Vehicle Usage * On approved audit plan for all fiscal years presented. ** On approved audit plan for two or more fiscal years presented. The highlight color corresponds to the most recent fiscal year an area was on the audit plan. 17