ES-2024-001 FINAL BOS STAFF REPORT.PDF

Maricopa County — Formal (2025-01-10)

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Report to the Board of Supervisors 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department 
 
 
Board of Health (BOH) 
Meeting Date: 
October 28, 2024 
 
Board of Supervisors  
Hearing Date: 
March 12, 2025 
 
Case #/Title:  
ES-2024-001/Direct Potable Reuse (Advanced Water Purification) 
 
Supervisor Districts: 
All Districts 
 
Applicant: 
Maricopa County Environmental Services Department 
(Department) 
 
Request: 
Approve proposed revision to Maricopa County Environmental 
Health Code (MCEHC) to remove the outdated provisions 
regarding the use of reclaimed wastewater. Updating these 
provisions will align MCEHC with current Arizona statutes and the 
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality’s (ADEQ) rules for 
advanced water purification regulations. 
 
Support/Opposition: 
A public meeting was held on September 5, 2024.  Three 
stakeholders were present during the meeting. No comments or 
statements either for or against were provided during the 
meeting or following the meeting.  
Department 
Recommendation: 
Staff recommends the Board of Supervisors (BOS) approve the 
proposed MCEHC revision.  
 
BOH  
Recommendation: 
The Board of Health (BOH) voted 4-1 to approve the 
Department’s proposed revision and proceed according to the 
EROP expedited process.  
 
Executive Summary: 
This case removes the outdated provisions in the MCEHC 
regarding the use of reclaimed wastewater. The revised 
language would allow advanced water purification/ direct 
potable reuse, aligning the MCEHC with ADEQ’s rules for 
advanced water purification.

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The proposal does not increase fees; it updates the language 
found in MCEHC. 
 
 
 
 
In accordance with the Maricopa County Resolution, 
“Moratorium on Increased Regulatory Burdens,” the County 
Manager authorized the Department to proceed with this case 
in July 2024. Also, in August 2024, the County Manager briefed 
the Board of Supervisors. 
 
 
The Department conducted a stakeholder workshop on 
September 5, 2024. Then on October 28, 2024, the Department 
presented a Staff Report for this case to the Board of Health 
(BOH) at which time the BOH approved this case to proceed on 
the EROP expedited process for the BOS to adopt this proposed 
Department revision. 
 
Presented by: 
Andy Linton, Director 
 
Attachments: 
Report to the BOH - (2 Pages) 
 
County Manager Memo – (1 Page) 
 
Proposed MCEHC Revisions – (2 Pages) 
 
Presentation – Stakeholder Meeting (09/05/2024) - (5 pages) 
 
Stakeholder Meeting Minutes (09/05/2024) – (2 page)

Environmental Services 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170  
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.6616 
Maricopa.gov/Enviro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
–– 
 
 
Case #/Title:  
ES-2024-001/Direct Potable Reuse 
 
Meeting Date: 
October 28, 2024  
 
Supervisor Districts: 
All Districts 
 
Applicant: 
Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (Department) 
 
Request: 
Approve the proposed Maricopa County Environmental Health Code 
(MCEHC) revision for the Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) 
Expedited Process.  
 
Support/Opposition: 
The Department held a stakeholder public meeting on September 5, 2024.  
Three stakeholders attended the meeting.  No comments or statements 
either for or against were provided during the meeting or following the 
meeting.      
 
Department 
Recommendation: 
Staff recommends that the Board of Health approve this MCEHC proposal 
for the EROP Expedited Process.  
 
Discussion: 
The proposal removes MCEHC Direct Potable Reuse language that conflicts 
with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality advanced water 
purification regulations that will be adopted before the end of 2024.  
 
This proposal follows the EROP policy and workflow process; no fee 
changes are requested. 
 
In accordance with the Maricopa County Resolution, “Moratorium on 
Increased Regulatory Burdens,” the County Manager authorized the 
Department to proceed with this case in July 2024.  Also, the Board of 
Supervisors was briefed in July 2024.

Environmental Services 
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170  
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.6616 
Maricopa.gov/Enviro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
–– 
 
 
 
 
Attachments: 
 
 
County Manager Case Approval (1 Page) 
 
Proposed MCEHC Revisions (2 Pages) 
 
Presentation – Stakeholder Meeting (9/5/24) – (5 Pages)

MARICOPA COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CODE 
 
 
CHAPTER II 
 
 
SEWAGE AND WASTES 
 
 
SECTION 2 
 
 
SEWAGE AND WASTE TREATMENT WORKS 
 
 
REGULATION 1. and REGULATION 2. No Change 
 
REGULATION 3. 
 General Considerations 
 
  a. 
All sewerage and disposal systems and waste treatment works shall conform to the 
applicable general provisions relating to sewerage and waste disposal, listed in 
Section 1 of this Chapter, and to the specific provisions of this section. 
 
  b.  
Design, operation, and maintenance of sewerage systems shall be in general 
conformance with the criteria contained in Engineering Bulletin No. 11 and this 
Code. 
 
  c. 
Preliminary plans.  Design or consulting engineers should confer with the 
Department before proceeding with detailed designs of major waste treatment 
works.  It is advisable to submit, for preliminary consideration, tentative plans 
containing a general description of the existing or proposed plant, works, or systems, 
or proposed changes therein. 
 
  d. 
Tests and records.  The owner or operator of each waste treatment works shall have 
equipment for and make such tests and keep such records as are necessary to assure 
efficient operation of the treatment works.  Records of plant operation shall be 
transmitted to the Department monthly on forms approved by the Department and as 
it may specify. 
 
  e. 
Operation.  All sewage and industrial waste treatment works shall be operated at 
their highest practical efficiency at all times.  If, after investigation by the 
Department it is determined that any treatment or disposal works is causing 
unsatisfactory conditions in the waters or stream course or on or under any land into 
which the effluent is discharged, or is otherwise interfering with the legitimate uses 
of such waters or lands or is creating a nuisance or a menace to public health, the 
owner shall make such changes in the plant or its operation as are necessary to 
produce satisfactory results.  These changes shall be made within such time limits as 
are set by the Department.

f. 
Inspection.  Inspections of sewage and industrial waste treatment works and 
wastewater reclamation systems shall be made by personnel of the Department.  
Appropriate person or persons shall be notified of any unsatisfactory conditions with 
recommendations for corrections. 
 
  g. 
Approval required.  No sewage or industrial waste treatment effluents shall be 
reclaimed without written approval from the Department.  The reclamation of 
sewage or industrial waste treatment effluents for irrigation of crops used for human 
consumption, watering of cattle, full body contact, or drinking purposes is 
prohibited.  A.A.C. Title 18, Chapter, 11, Sections 301 through 309 govern reuse of 
waste treatment effluent. 
 
  h. 
Bypassing of untreated sewage from sewage treatment systems is prohibited. 
 
 
 REGULATION 4. and REGULATION 5. No Change

Stakeholder 
Workshop
Andres Martin  :  Permitting Services Coordinator  :  September 5, 2024
ES-2024-001
Direct Potable Reuse
In-Person Attendee Info
• Restrooms are available just outside of the meeting 
room. Additional restrooms are available near the 
café by the elevators. 
• We will answer questions at the end of the 
presentation.
Virtual Attendee Info
• All calls are muted to prevent background noise.
• If you have questions for the presenter, please type 
your questions in the chat section of the virtual 
meeting room.
• We will answer questions at the end of the 
presentation.
• We will provide an opportunity to ask live questions at 
the end of the presentation as well.
Environmental Services 
Department’s Mission
To provide safe food, water, waste disposal and vector borne disease 
reduction controls to the people of Maricopa County so that they may 
enjoy living in a healthy and safe community.

Agenda
• Overview of Direct Potable Reuse/Advanced Water Purification
• Background
• Purpose of Proposed Code Change
• Proposed Revisions to Code
• Next Steps and Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) 
Information
• Stakeholder Questions 
Direct Potable Reuse/Advanced 
Water Purification
• Direct Potable Reuse, is also referred to as Advanced Water Purification (AWP).
• AWP takes wastewater and then treats it into purified water.
• AWP treatment technologies use established and proven methods to remove impurities, regulated 
chemical contaminants, and known pathogens, producing high-quality potable drinking water for 
distribution to consumers. This purified drinking water is intended to meet or exceed state and 
federal regulatory and health-based standards.
Background
Maricopa County Environmental Services Department’s 
Role in Drinking Water
Environmental Services regulates public drinking water systems within the 
County, as well as facilities (e.g., restaurants, hotels, public/semi-public 
swimming pools) that are required to utilize water obtained from approved 
potable water sources. 
Background
Maricopa County Environmental Health Code Chapter 2, 
Section 2, Regulation 3. g.
Approval required.  No sewage or industrial waste treatment effluents shall be reclaimed 
without written approval from the Department.  The reclamation of sewage or industrial 
waste treatment effluents for irrigation of crops used for human consumption, watering of 
cattle, full body contact, or drinking purposes is prohibited.  A.A.C. Title 18, Chapter, 11, 
Sections 301 through 309 govern reuse of waste treatment effluent.
g.

Purpose of Proposed Code Change
The Advanced Water Purification Program
• As a measure being implemented to increase the state of Arizona’s water portfolio and 
combat water shortages, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) is in 
development of the Advanced Water Purification Program (AWPP) with new regulations 
for the reuse of treated municipal wastewater as potable (drinking) water.
• For more information about ADEQ’s AWPP, please visit azdeq.gov/awp-rulemaking
• The Maricopa County Environmental Health Code’s (MCEHC) prohibition on the utilization 
of Direct Potable Reuse (e.g., Advanced Water Purification) for drinking water purposes 
conflicts with the state’s goal to improve the sustainability of Arizona’s water supplies 
through the AWPP.
Purpose of Proposed Code Change
• The Maricopa County Environmental 
Services Department (MCESD) is 
proposing the removal of the Direct 
Potable Reuse prohibition from the 
MCEHC. 
• This would remove the conflict with 
ADEQ’s AWP regulations and allow the 
AWPP to be implemented in Maricopa 
County by the time the regulation 
becomes effective (Winter 2024).
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality’s 
AWPP Timeline
Proposed Revisions to Code
Approval required.  No sewage or industrial waste treatment effluents shall be reclaimed 
without written approval from the Department.  The reclamation of sewage or industrial 
waste treatment effluents for irrigation of crops used for human consumption, watering of 
cattle, full body contact, or drinking purposes is prohibited.  A.A.C. Title 18, Chapter, 11, 
Sections 301 through 309 govern reuse of waste treatment effluent.
g.
Maricopa County Environmental Health Code Chapter 2, 
Section 2, Regulation 3. g.
Active Regulatory Process
Regulatory Process Step
Date
County Manager Briefs the Board of Supervisors
August 6, 2024
Stakeholder Workshop
September 5, 2024
Board of Health Meeting
October 28, 2024
Board of Supervisors Public Hearing
January 15, 2025
Timeline of Next Steps

Maricopa.gov/regulations
Enhanced Regulatory Outreach 
Program (EROP)
Enhanced Regulatory Outreach 
Program (EROP)
ES-2024-001 (Direct Potable Reuse)
Get Involved
• Track active regulatory 
processes.
• View current and previous 
documents for active 
regulatory processes.
• Provide comments on 
proposed changes to 
MCEHC.
SIGN UP
to receive rule 
notifications at
ENHANCED 
REGULATORY 
OUTREACH 
PROGRAM 
(EROP)
Stakeholder Questions

Amanda Bond
Quality and Compliance Division Manager
Amanda.Bond@Maricopa.gov
(602) 372-2735
Thank You
Joan Minichiello
Management Analyst
Joan.Minichiello@Maricopa.gov
(602) 506-6481
Andres Martin
Permitting Services Coordinator
Andres.Martin@Maricopa.gov
(602) 506-6148

Environmental Services Department
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170  
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
P: 602.506.6616 
E: esd@maricopa.gov 
Maricopa.gov/enviro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
–– 
Stakeholder Workshop 
Direct Potable Reuse (DPR) 
Date:  September 5, 2024 
 
 
 
 
Stakeholder Present:  Linda Andrews, City of Glendale; Amy Baker, City of Glendale; 
Austa Parker, Jacobs.  
 
Staff Present: Robert Stratman – Deputy Director, Amanda Bond – Quality and 
Compliance Division Manager, Eric Matson – Water and Waste Management Division 
Manager, Andres Martin – Permitting Services Coordinator and Atika Hubble – Special 
Projects Manager 
 
Presenter: Andres Martin  
 
Minutes*: Andres Martin covered the Enhanced Regulatory Outreach Program (EROP) 
process and how stakeholders can stay informed on this and other upcoming cases.  He 
further explained Direct Potable Reuse which is also referred to Advanced Water 
Purification (AWP) and that it is the process of taking wastewater and then treating it 
into purified water.  Andres explained that currently, the Maricopa County Environmental 
Health Code (MCEHC) prohibits this process while the Arizona Department of 
Environmental Quality (ADEQ) while combating water shortages, is in the process of 
developing a program with regulations that will allow wastewater to be treated and 
used as potable water.  Due to this conflict, the department is proposing the removal of 
one sentence in the MCEHC in Chapter 2, Section 2, Regulation 3(g).    
 
There were no comments or questions from stakeholders. 
 
Meeting adjourned.