Z2024043 BOS REPORT.PDF

Maricopa County — Formal (2024-11-20)

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November 20, 2024 
Z2024064 
Page 1 of 4 
 
 
 
 
Report to the Board of Supervisors 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
Board Hearing Date: 
November 20, 2024 
 
Case #/Title:   
 
 
Z2024043 – Rittenhouse Commercial 
 
Supervisor District: 
1 
 
Applicant/Owner:  
Jessica Sarkissian, Upfront Planning & Entitlements / Gonzalez 
Andrea 
   
Request: 
Zone change from Rural-43 to C-2 CUPD for commercial uses 
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the southwest corner of Rittenhouse Road and 
196th St. in the Queen Creek area 
 
Site Size: 
Approximately 1.04 acres 
 
County Island Status: 
Yes – Town of Queen Creek  
Additional 
Comments: 
The request is to rezone a 1.04-acre parcel from Rural-43 to C-2 
CUPD to allow for the development of a future commercial use. A 
plan of development (POD) has not been included as part of the 
zone change, thus a specific commercial use has not identified. The 
site is part of 10-parcel, 15.77-acre county island in the Town of 
Queen Creek. The Town designates the subject site as 
“Neighborhood” which supports residential uses with a range of 
densities as well as both light and general commercial.  
 
 
The CUPD overlay will specify standards for an illuminated 
billboard. Although, a billboard is entitled in the C-2 zoning district, 
for this site a billboard would not meet the minimum separation 
from a rural/residential zoning district outlined in the ordinance.  
 
Regulations 
Base C-2 Zoning 
Regulations  
Proposed C-2 CUPD 
Zoning Regulations 
Max. allowed height 
40’ 
30’ 
Min. rural/residential 
zoning district and/or use 
separation for an 
illuminated billboard 
150’ 
47’  
Min. rural/residential 
zoning district and/or use 
separation for a billboard 
100’ 
47’

November 20, 2024 
Z2024064 
Page 2 of 4 
The Town of Queen Creek provided an opposition letter and spoke 
in opposition at the Commission hearing. The Town has concerns 
with a commercial use being developed due to limited access from 
Rittenhouse Road. The Town also raised concerns with potential for 
a billboard which would be prohibited in the Town.  
 
Staff also received an opposition petition with four verifiable 
signatures within 300’ of the subject site. It states concern that 
commercial zoning will negatively impact their rural community. 
This opposition triggers a super-majority vote (four affirmative) for 
C-2 CUPD zoning approval. The trigger is when 20% or more of 
property owners within a 300’ radius by both number and area have 
registered opposition.  
 
The calculations for Rittenhouse Commercial Rezone are: 
43% opposed parcel acreage within 300’ buffer 
31% opposed parcel numbers within 300’ buffer 
 
 
Since the Planning and Zoning Commission hearing, staff has 
received an additional opposition comment from a property owner. 
The property owner does not reside within the 300’ buffer and does 
not trigger the super-majority vote. 
 
The Commission’s recommendation modified conditions from 
those in the staff report. 
 
After hearing the Town’s testimony and due to proximity to 
residential uses, the applicant agreed to an additional condition to 
limit billboard lighting  – to shut off between 11pm and sunrise.  
 
The commission recommendation was for conditions ‘a’ – ‘i’ but 
staff is recommending condition ‘j’ as agreed to by the applicant:   
 
 
 
 
 
j. 
The illuminated billboard shall be turned off by 11 p.m. 
 
 
Commission  
 
Recommendation: 
On 10/24/24, the Commission voted 7-0 to adopt a motion 
recommending the Board of Supervisors approve Z2024043 
subject to conditions ‘a’ – ‘i’: 
 
a. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Zoning Exhibit 
entitled “Rittenhouse Commercial Zoning Exhibit “, consisting of 1 full-size sheet, dated 
June 25, 2024, and stamped received September 10, 2024, except as modified by the 
following conditions. Staff may determine slight refinements to remain in substantial 
conformance with the approved site plan.  Minor and major amendments to the site plan 
will be determined in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance. 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report 
entitled “Rittenhouse Commercial”, consisting of 8 pages, dated October 2024, and 
stamped received October 25, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions.

November 20, 2024 
Z2024064 
Page 3 of 4 
 
c. 
The following C-2 CUPD standard shall apply: 
 
1. Maximum building height: 30 ft. 
2. Min. rural/residential zoning district and/or use separation for an illuminated 
billboard: 47 ft. 
3. Min. rural/residential zoning district and/or use separation for a billboard: 47 ft. 
 
d. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
 
1. Any new site improvements and to establish any new, additional or change in 
commercial use will require a Plan of Development and Traffic Impact Study. The 
Plan of Development submittal would require a Grading and Drainage Plan to show 
conformance to the County Drainage Regulations.  
 
2. E. Rittenhouse Road is within the jurisdiction of the Town of Queen Creek. The 
applicant will be responsible for coordinating with the Town to review any traffic 
impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting or roadway improvement requirements.  
 
3. There is a mid-section line alignment located on the east side of the proposed 
development requiring building setbacks to start from a future half street of 40-
feet per the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance Section 1105 unless a right-of-way 
waiver is granted by MCDOT. 
 
4. Without the submittal of a plan of development, no development approval will be 
inferred by the engineering review, including, but not limited to drainage design, 
access and roadway alignments. These items will be addressed as development 
plans progress and are submitted to the County for further review and/or 
entitlement.  
 
5. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design only. 
All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 
1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; 
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; 
and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of 
application for construction. 
 
e. Prior to a precise plan of development approval for the development of a commercial use 
requiring utilities, not including billboards uses, the applicant shall provide the Maricopa 
County Planning and Development Department with an executed pre-annexation service 
agreement with the Town of Queen Creek that identifies the detail for when the proposed 
project will be annexed and/or the provision of water and sewer service.  In lieu of a pre-
annexation service agreement, the developer must provide a ‘will serve’ letter from the 
certificated water and sewer provider, unless otherwise approved by Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department. 
 
f. Administrative approval of a Plan of Development will be required prior to approval and 
issuance of construction permits to develop and establish use of the site. Prior to 
issuance of a building permit, written confirmation will be required from the emergency 
fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been designed in 
accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire protection

November 20, 2024 
Z2024064 
Page 4 of 4 
service will be provided to the subject site. Prior to issuance of the certificate of 
occupancy, local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
g. Noncompliance with any Maricopa County Regulation shall be grounds for initiating a 
revocation of this Zone Change as set forth in the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance.  
 
h. The property owner/s and their successors waive claim for diminution in value if the 
County takes action to rescind approval due to noncompliance with conditions.  
 
i. 
The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, 
with the consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, 
subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, the property 
shall revert to the zoning that existed on the date of application.  It is, therefore, stipulated 
and agreed that either revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, does 
not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, divide, sell or possess 
the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the property from the value 
it held on the date of application due to such revocation of the Zone Change.  The Zone 
Change enhances the value of the property above its value as of the date the Zone Change 
is granted and reverting to the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if 
the Zone Change had never been granted. 
 
Presented by: 
 
Paola Jaramillo, Planner 
Reviewed by: 
 
Darren Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager   
 
Attachment: 
 
Opposition Super Majority Map (1 page) 
 
 
10/24/24 P&Z Packet (36 pages)  
 
 
10/24/24 P&Z Handout Memo #1 (7 pages) 
 
 
10/24/24 P&Z Handout Memo #2  (12 pages) 
 
 
Additional Opposition (1 page) 
 
 
Updated Narrative dated October 2024  (8 pages) 
 
 
Note: 
10/24/24 Draft P&Z Minutes are not available as of the writing of this report, but can be 
provided upon request later when available.

E Manzanita Rd
E Fulton Pkwy
E Timberline Rd
Rittenhouse Rd
304
61
034T
304
61
039E
304
61
038A
304
61
038B
304
61
038C
304
61
038D
304
61
039D
304
62
939
314
10
564
314
10
582
304
61
032U
304
61
039G
304
93
965
304
61
039H
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170, Phoenix, Arizona 85003, (602) 506-3601
Document Path: \\gisteam.maricopa.gov\workgroup\patrick.dongarra\PND\OppositionCases\Z2024043\Z2024043.aprx
DISCLAIMER: This map is a graphical representation designed for general reference purposes only. Viewer/User agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Maricopa County, its officers, departments, employees and agents
from and against any and all suits, actions, legal or administrative proceedings, claims, demands or damages of any kind or nature arising out of the use of this map, or the data contained herein, in its actual or altered form.
www.maricopa.gov/planning
Maricopa County OET, GIS Division, 10/25/2024
Ü
0
170
85
Feet
Opposition and Support
Z2024043
Parcel
Subject Parcel
300' Buffer
Opposition Parcel
Supporting Parcel
All Opposition Parcels
All Supporting Parcels
300' Buffer Interior
300' Buffer Selection
Eligible parcels:13
Supporting parcels: 0
Opposition parcels: 4
Supporting parcels sq ft: 0
Opposition parcels sq ft: 149,221
Subject parcels sq ft: 45,627
All area inside the 300' buffer sq ft:
396,070
All area inside the 300' buffer -
excluding subject parcel,
ROW and excluded parcels sq ft:
350,443
No-response parcels sq ft: 0
Super Majority opposed parcel acres:
43%
Super Majority opposed parcel number:
31%

Z2024043 
Page 1 of 9 
 
 
Report to the Planning and Zoning Commission 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
 
Case: 
Z2024043 – Rittenhouse Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Hearing Date: 
October 24, 2024 
 
Supervisor District: 
1 
 
 
 
  
 
Applicant: 
Jessica Sarkissian, Upfront Planning & Entitlements  
 
Owner: 
Gonzalez Andrea 
   
Request: 
Zone change from Rural-43 to C-2 CUPD for commercial uses 
 
  
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the southwest corner of Rittenhouse Road and 196th 
St. in the Queen Creek area 
 
Site Size: 
Approximately 1.04 acres 
 
Density: 
N/A 
 
County Island:  
Yes (Queen Creek) 
 
 
County Plan: 
Rural Development Area (0-1 d.u./ac) 
 
Municipal Plan: 
2018 Town of Queen Creek General Plan – Neighborhood 
 
Municipal Comments: 
None received to date  
 
Support/Opposition: 
None known 
 
Recommendation: 
Approve with conditions

Z2024043 
Page 2 of 9 
Project Summary: 
 
1. 
The applicant is requesting a zone change with overlay from Rural-43 to C-2 CUPD to allow 
commercial uses on the 1.04 acre parcel. The subject site is located at the southwest corner of 
Rittenhouse Rd. and 196th St. in the Queen Creek area, also known as Maricopa County Parcel 
Number (APN) 304-61-039G. The site is designated Rural Development Area outside of any 
County Area Plan and Neighborhood in the Town of Queen Creek General Plan. The site is part of 
a 10-parcel county island within the Town of Queen Creek and is surrounded by rural/urban 
residential and industrial uses to the north of Rittenhouse Rd. the primary access to this site 
comes from Rittenhouse Road and 196th Street.  
 
2. 
A plan of development (POD) has not been included as part of this zone change request. The POD 
will be processed separately once development of the site is finalized. The applicant has 
proposed the CUPD to deviate standards to a develop a commercial use that is appropriate for 
the surrounding area.  
 
3. 
The subject property is currently vacant with shrubs and an a well, that supported a previous 
single-family residence that was developed on the site from 1999 to 2014 per the Maricopa 
County Historical Aerials. The site has no permitting or other known history in the past ten years 
leading up to the current case. There is an existing 24’ ingress/egress easement that traverses 
the easternmost property (196th Street).  
 
4. 
Per the submitted project narrative, the applicant is seeking a zone change to accommodate 
future commercial uses that are more in line with similar surrounding land uses on a major arterial 
right of way north of the site on Rittenhouse Road. The applicant has stated in the narrative that 
there are no immediate plans for development on the site, except to establish a static billboard 
on the northeast position of the property. The applicant is requesting to deviate the separation 
standard for a billboard to a rural/residential use in order to facilitate the development of a 
billboard on this site ,the billboard would be required to meet the MCZO Chapter 14 standards , 
and a Plan of Development would be required prior to obtaining any building permits.

Z2024043 
Page 3 of 9 
 
2024 Aerial Image 
 
 
 
Rural-43 Zoning Map

Z2024043 
Page 4 of 9 
 
5. 
The development standards and use regulations for the base C-2 zoning district and the proposed 
CUPD are contrasted on the following page: 
 
Regulation 
Base Zoning District Regulations 
(C-2) 
Proposed Zoning Regulations (C-2 CUPD) 
Height 
40’ 
30’ 
Min. Front Yard 
(Abutting Residential) 
25’ 
25’ 
Min. Side Yard 
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Street Side Yard 
10’ 
10’ 
Min. Rear yard 
25’ 
25’ 
Min. Lot Area 
6,000 sq ft 
6,000 sq ft 
Min. Lot Width 
60’ 
60’ 
Max. Lot Coverage 
60% 
60% 
Parking 
Chapter 11, Section 1102 of 
MCZO 
Chapter 11, Section 1102 of MCZO 
Screening/Buffering 
6’ solid masonry wall adjacent to 
or abutting any rural or 
residential zoning boundary 
6’ solid masonry wall adjacent to or 
abutting any rural or residential zoning 
boundary 
Landscaping 
5’ landscaping strip required 
along road frontages 
5’ landscaping strip required along road 
frontages 
Sight Visibility 
Triangles 
Required. Driveways and Parking 
not permitted within SVTs 
Required. Driveways and Parking not 
permitted within SVTs 
Min. rural/residential 
zoning district and/or 
use separation for an 
illuminated billboard 
150’ 
47’ (on the east side) 
Min. rural/residential 
zoning district and/or 
use separation for a 
billboard 
100’ 
47’ 
Permitted Uses 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chapter 8, Section 804 of MCZO 
• One Static, non-illuminated billboard per 
Chapter 14 of MCZO 
• Non-residential uses allowed in the C-1 
zoning district, except until such time as 
the site is served by sewer, uses on the 
site shall be acceptable to the Maricopa 
County 
Environmental 
Services 
Department (MCESD) that can be 
accommodated by septic systems. A 
public water system and public sewer 
system shall be required prior to 
establishment of any non-residential use 
that requires potable water. 
• Uses (including residential) allowed in 
the Rural-43 zoning district 
• Accessory 
buildings 
and 
uses 
customarily incidental to the above 
permitted uses.

Z2024043 
Page 5 of 9 
6. 
The applicant is requesting to vary the development standard for the maximum height of 30’ for 
the development of the site in order to insure the proposed commercial use is low-intensity and 
is appropriate for the surrounding area. The applicant is also requesting to vary the development 
standards for the requirement separation distance for a billboard and an illuminated billboard on 
the east side from a residential rural/residential use; as the site currently would not meet the 
required separation standard. 
 
Existing On-Site and Adjacent Zoning / Land Use: 
 
7. 
On-site: 
 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
North: 
Town of Queen Creek / Rittenhouse Rd then vacant land  
South: 
Rural 43 / Single-family residence 
East: 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
West: 
Rural-43 / Single-family residence 
 
 
Utilities and Services: 
 
8. 
Water: 
 
On-site Well 
Wastewater: 
On-site Septic 
School District: 
Queen Creek Unified School District 
Fire: 
Queen Creek Island Fire District 
Police:  
Maricopa County Sheriff 
 
Right-of-Way: 
 
9. 
The following table includes existing and proposed half-width right-of-way and the future 
classification based upon the Maricopa County Department of Transportation (MCDOT) Major 
Streets and Routes Plan.  It should be noted that at this time a plan of development (POD) has 
not been submitted along with a traffic impact study, future half-width right of way will be 
determined during the POD stage 
 
Street Name 
Half-width Existing R/W 
Half-width Proposed R/W 
Future Classification 
Rittenhouse Rd. 
40’ 
TBD 
Major Arterial 
196th St 
24’ 
TBD 
Minor Collector 
Timberline Rd. 
12’ 
TBD 
Minor Arterial 
 
Adopted Plan: 
 
10. 
Town of Queen Creek General Plan (adopted 2018): The Town of Queen Creeks General Plan 
designates the site as “Neighborhood, which supports residential uses with a range of densities, 
as well as both light and general commercial uses on properties less than 20 acres and with direct 
access to an arterial street. 
 
Public Participation Summary: 
 
11. 
The applicant complied with Maricopa County Citizen Review Process, with the required posting 
of the site and notification by first class mail to adjacent property owners within 300’ of the 
subject site and interested parties. The applicant submitted a Citizen Participation Results Report. 
According to the report, the applicant has not received any comments.

Z2024043 
Page 6 of 9 
12. 
The Town of Queen Creek did not comment on the proposal and staff received no opposition to 
the request.  
 
Outstanding Concerns from Reviewing Agencies: 
 
13. 
N/A 
 
 
Staff Analysis: 
 
14. 
The subject site is within the Town of Queen Creek’s planning are which identifies the land use as 
Neighborhoods in the Town of Queen General Plan 2018. The proposed C-2 CUPD zoning would 
facilitate some, but probably not all, of the uses desired by the Town Queen Creek. The applicant 
mentions to develop a billboard on the site, the Town of Queen Creek does not allow permanent 
off-site signs “an form of remote signage, such as off premises advertising signs or billboards, are 
prohibited;” (Town of Queen Creeks Zoning Ordinance Article 7.11.B.5). However, without input 
from Queen Creek staff cannot be certain. 
 
Town of Queen Creek Land Use Exhibit

Z2024043 
Page 7 of 9 
Site Relationship to the Town of Queen Creek Aerial 
 
 
 
15. 
The proposed billboard is of concern as the proposed distance to rural/residential zoning district 
and uses is quite significant from the required 100’ and 150’ for illuminated to 47’. Staff 
understands the site is within a county island in the Town of Queen Creek. If this county island 
annexes into Queen Creek in the future with a billboard it will not be in compliance to the Towns 
Ordinance. The applicant was recommended to contact the Town to obtain written support 
regarding the proposed use on the site. The applicant does not mention meeting with the Towns 
staff. The Town of Queen Creek was routed the proposed application, but they have not provided 
any comments or opposition. 
 
16. 
Staff recognizes Rittenhouse Road is a major arterial road that connects south Gilbert to 
downtown Queen Creek. Directly across Rittenhouse Road to the north there are industrial land 
uses within the Town of Queen Creek, the land uses are in line with the existing commercial, office, 
and storage facilities that are developing in the community. However, most of the surrounding 
properties are within the Town of Queen Creek, not in unincorporated Maricopa County. While the 
subject site may be ready for a higher intensity use staff is of the opinion that annexation and 
development in Queen Creek is the preferred alternative, especially to obtain services from the 
town that can support a commercial use.  Annexation is encouraged, as highlighted in the Vision 
2030 Comprehensive Plan Policy “Urban Solutions for Urban Development.” 
 
17. 
The applicant does not discuss any plans to annex to the Town of Queen Creek, but they describe 
a use that is supported by the Town’s General Plan. Also, a low-intensity commercial use would 
be an adequate transition and/or buffer abutting rural/residential land uses along a major arterial 
road.

Z2024043 
Page 8 of 9 
18. 
Staff is supportive of the proposed zone change with overlay, with the recommended conditions, 
due to the general compatibility a low intensity commercial use would have with the surrounding 
land use and future development of the area.  
 
 
Recommendation: 
 
19. 
Staff recommends the Commission adopt a motion recommending that the Board of Supervisors 
approve Z2024043 subject to the following conditions ‘a’ – ‘i’: 
 
a. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Zoning Exhibit 
entitled “Rittenhouse Commercial Zoning Exhibit “, consisting of 1 full-size sheet, dated 
June 25, 2024, and stamped received September 10, 2024, except as modified by the 
following conditions. Staff may determine slight refinements to remain in substantial 
conformance with the approved site plan.  Minor and major amendments to the site plan 
will be determined in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning 
Ordinance. 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative Report 
entitled “Rittenhouse Commercial”, consisting of 7 pages, dated July 2024, and stamped 
received September 10, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
c. 
The following C-2 CUPD standard shall apply: 
 
1. Maximum building height: 30 ft. 
2. Min. rural/residential zoning district and/or use separation for an illuminated 
billboard on the east: 47 ft. 
3. Min. rural/residential zoning district and/or use separation for a billboard: 47 ft. 
 
d. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
 
1. Any new site improvements and to establish any new, additional or change in 
commercial use will require a Plan of Development and Traffic Impact Study. The 
Plan of Development submittal would require a Grading and Drainage Plan to show 
conformance to the County Drainage Regulations.  
 
2. E. Rittenhouse Road is within the jurisdiction of the Town of Queen Creek. The 
applicant will be responsible for coordinating with the Town to review any traffic 
impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting or roadway improvement requirements.  
 
3. There is a mid-section line alignment located on the east side of the proposed 
development requiring building setbacks to start from a future half street of 40-
feet per the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance Section 1105 unless a right-of-way 
waiver is granted by MCDOT. 
 
4. Without the submittal of a plan of development, no development approval will be 
inferred by the engineering review, including, but not limited to drainage design, 
access and roadway alignments. These items will be addressed as development 
plans progress and are submitted to the County for further review and/or 
entitlement.

Z2024043 
Page 9 of 9 
5. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design only. 
All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 
1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; 
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; 
and current engineering policies, standards and best practices at the time of 
application for construction. 
 
e. Prior to a precise plan of development approval for the development of a commercial use 
requiring utilities, not including billboards uses, the applicant shall provide the Maricopa 
County Planning and Development Department with an executed pre-annexation service 
agreement with the City of Glendale that identifies the detail for when the proposed project 
will be annexed and/or the provision of water and sewer service.  In lieu of a pre-
annexation service agreement, the developer must provide a ‘will serve’ letter from the 
certificated water and sewer provider, unless otherwise approved by Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department. 
 
f. Administrative approval of a Plan of Development will be required prior to approval and 
issuance of construction permits to develop and establish use of the site. Prior to 
issuance of a building permit, written confirmation will be required from the emergency 
fire protection jurisdiction having authority that the facility has been designed in 
accordance with their regulations and requirements, and that emergency fire protection 
service will be provided to the subject site. Prior to issuance of the certificate of 
occupancy, local fire protection jurisdiction review and approval will be required. 
 
g. Noncompliance with any Maricopa County Regulation shall be grounds for initiating a 
revocation of this Zone Change as set forth in the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance.  
 
h. The property owner/s and their successors waive claim for diminution in value if the 
County takes action to rescind approval due to noncompliance with conditions.  
 
i. 
The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, 
with the consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, 
subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, the property 
shall revert to the zoning that existed on the date of application.  It is, therefore, stipulated 
and agreed that either revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, does 
not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, divide, sell or possess 
the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the property from the value 
it held on the date of application due to such revocation of the Zone Change.  The Zone 
Change enhances the value of the property above its value as of the date the Zone Change 
is granted and reverting to the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if 
the Zone Change had never been granted. 
 
Presented by: 
Paola Jaramillo, Planner 
Reviewed by: 
Rachel Applegate, Planning Supervisor 
 
Attachments: 
Case Map (1 page) 
 
Site Plan (reduced 8.5”x11”, 1 page) 
 
Narrative Report (7 pages) 
 
Engineering comments (4 pages) 
 
MCESD comments (2 pages)

Maricopa
County

In Maricopa County: (602) 263-1100
UPFRONT PLANNING & ENTITLEMENTS, LLC
1811 S. ALMA SCHOOL RD, SUITE 283
MESA, ARIZONA 85210
(480) 221-6150
JESSICA SARKISSIAN
jessica@upfrontplanning.com

Narrative
Maricopa County 
 
1 
 
 REZONE AND CUPD NARRATIVE FOR 
 
RITTENHOUSE COMMERCIAL 
Z2024043 
 
Submitted to: 
Maricopa County Planning Department 
301 West Jefferson St, Suite 170 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared by: 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC 
Phone: (480) 221-6150 
Email: Jessica@upfrontplanning.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 2024

Narrative
Maricopa County
2 
1.
REQUEST 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC is pleased to submit for your consideration a rezone request 
with a CUPD on approximately 1.05 gross acres southwest corner of Rittenhouse Road and 196th 
Street in the Queen Creek area. 
The property is located along Rittenhouse Road and 196th Street and is identified as Maricopa 
Assessor Parcel Number 304-61-039G (the “Property”). The Property is 1.05 acres.  The Property is 
located within unincorporated Maricopa County (the “County”) and is zoned as RU-43. The property 
owner requests to rezone the parcel for low intensity commercial uses with access off of 
Rittenhouse Road. 
2. 
PROPOSAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The property owner requests a rezoning from RU-43 (Rural-43 Residential) to C-2 (Intermediate 
Commercial) CUPD to allow the site to be used for commercial uses.  While the owner is looking 
into potential uses, no specific user has been determined.  The proposal includes a permitted uses 
table to restrict incompatible uses with the size and shape of the parcel to adjacent uses.  
3. 
RELATIONSHIP TO SURROUNDING PROPERTIES
 
 
 
 
The parcels directly surrounding the property consist of large lot rural residential uses, as well as a 
vacant property to the east that is owned by the SRP Agricultural Improvement and Power District. 
The property is bounded by Rittenhouse Road to the north, while the directly surrounding parcels 
are all located within the County and zoned Rural-43. However, parcels further out from the 
property are zoned for higher intensity uses. To the south and west are subdivisions in Queen Creek

Narrative
Maricopa County 
 
3 
 
with R1-7 and R1-9 zoning, respectively. Queen Creek’s zoning ordinance considers these to be 
urban residential districts that support medium-to-high density development. These may also serve 
as transitional districts between single-family, multi-family, and nonresidential districts. To the 
northeast of the property, across Rittenhouse Road and the Railroad, is another subdivision in 
Queen Creek with R1-18 zoning. This is a suburban residential district that supports low-to-medium 
density development. Approximately 700’ north of the property is vacant land in Queen Creek that 
has been zoned EMP-A, an office/industrial park zoning district that supports light manufacturing, 
business park, and limited retail uses with adequate buffering from surrounding residences. 
 
The location of the site directly accessing from Rittenhouse Road makes it an ideal location for 
limited commercial zoning to help buffer the existing residential interior to the site. Furthermore, 
limits placed on the types of commercial uses allowed will ensure that the site continues to provide 
an orderly transition between the surrounding residential uses and the more intense general 
commercial/ employment uses nearby.  The Comprehensive/ General Plan Land Use classifications, 
along with the existing zoning and uses for the parcels adjacent to the Property, are listed in the 
following table: 
 
Adjacent Land Uses 
Direction
QC General Plan
Existing Zoning
Existing Use
North 
Industrial
and 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 / 
Town of Queen Creek R1-43 
Rittenhouse Road & UPRR/ Flood control
and vacant 
East 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43
SRP Irrigation Land/ Vacant 
South 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43
Rural and Urban Residential 
West 
Neighborhood
Maricopa County RU-43  
Rural and Urban Residential 
The Queen Creek General Plan for this area specifies it as “Neighborhood”.  The “Neighborhood” 
category supports residential uses with a range of densities, as well as both light and general 
commercial uses on properties less than 20 acres and with direct access to an arterial street which 
this property is.  To the west along Rittenhouse are several multi-family residential projects entitled 
on the site which have broken ground.  Rittenhouse Road is a major thoroughfare in this region 
connecting south Gilbert to downtown Queen Creek just 1.5 miles south along Rittenhouse Road. 
 
Additionally, directly across Rittenhouse Road to the north Industrial land uses in line with the 
existing commercial, office and storage facilities developing in the community.  Multiple industrial 
developments connecting to the Phoenix Gateway Airport within the City of Mesa have developed 
and are continuing to develop as the roadway connections in this area have been optimized to get 
people through this area along Rittenhouse connecting to Sossaman, Power Road, Ellsworth Road 
and Queen Creek Road.

Narrative
Maricopa County
4
Queen Creek General Plan Map
Maricopa County Zoning Map

Narrative
Maricopa County
5 
Queen Creek Zoning Map
4. 
ZONING and PROPOSED CUPD DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
 
 
 
The proposed project to rezone the site to Commercial C-2 CUPD zoning will permit the property 
owners to run a business appropriately following Maricopa County standards. The parcel is located 
directly adjacent to Rittenhouse Road, a 4-lane lane arterial with a raise median, which is just south 
of the railroad and the flood control drainage channel making the parcel a prime location for C-2 
zoning. The site is located near a mixture of commercial, employment and higher density zoning
that is in the process of developing for their higher and more intense uses.  
Development Standards
Development 
Standards
Base C-2 Development 
Standards
Proposed C-2 CUPD Development Standards
Front Yard – Abutting 
residential
25-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
25-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
Side Yard – abutting 
Residential 
10-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
10-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
Street Side Yard –
abutting Residential 
10-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
10-feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
Rear Yard Setback 
adjacent to 
Residential
0’ (adj. to commercial)
25 feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
0’ (adj. to commercial)
25 feet
(Adj. to rural/ residential)
Max. Building Height
40’ (or 1’ less for each foot 
closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning
30’ (or 1’ less for each foot closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning
Site Enclosure and 
Screening – whether 
abutting a Rural 
zoning district or not
A 6’ solid wall
A 6’ solid wall
Minimum rural/ 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
150’
47’

Narrative
Maricopa County
6
use separation for 
illuminated billboard
(on east side)
Minimum rural/ 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
use separation for 
billboard
100’
47’
Permitted Uses
Uses listed per MCZO 
Chapter 
•One static, non-illuminated billboard, per 
MCZO Chapter 14.
•Non-residential uses allowed in the C-1 zoning 
district, except until such time as the site is 
served by sewer, uses on the site shall only be 
those acceptable to the Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department (MCESD) 
that can be accommodated by septic systems. 
A public water system and public sewer system 
shall be required prior to establishment of any 
non-residential use that requires potable water
•Uses (including residential) allowed in the 
Rural-43 zoning district.
•Accessory buildings and uses customarily 
incidental to the above permitted uses
Additionally, the following exhibit demonstrates where a billboard may be able to fit if it were 
proposed on the site per staff’s request.  The area in yellow represents the location where a 
billboard may be able to be placed per MCZO Chapter 14 provided the required setbacks.

Narrative
Maricopa County 
 
7 
 
5. 
LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY
Rittenhouse Road is within Town of Queen Creek jurisdiction. Rittenhouse Road is a designated as 
a Major Collector Roadway with the Town of Queen Creek.  Currently it is developed as 4-lanes with 
a raised median within 80’ of ROW to the Town’s specifications.  
 
There also exists an ingress/egress easement (196th Street), which traverses the easternmost 24’ 
of the property, providing access to the site (and to nearby residences) from Rittenhouse Road. 
 
We will coordinate with the Town to review any traffic impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting, 
or roadway improvement requirements needed to continue providing access to the site. This will 
be coordinated prior to or during review of the Plan of Development. 
 
 
6. 
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
The applicant anticipates that development plans to expand as soon as the C-2 CUPD zoning is 
approved.  Approval of the rezone would require the owner to file a plan of development (POD) for 
County review prior to submitting for building permits. 
7. 
COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This project is not anticipated to generate any demand for the school district being of a commercial 
use.   The nearest school is Heritage Academy Charter over 1,600 feet away and the nearest park is 
located in La Jara Farms over 700’ away. 
 
School District 
Queen Creek Unified School District 
Water
Well
Sewer 
Septic 
Police 
Maricopa County Sheriff
Fire
Queen Creek Island Fire District 
Electric 
SRP 
Natural Gas
Southwest Gas
Telephone 
Cox / Century Link
Refuse 
Waste Management
8. 
CONCLUSION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proposed rezoning will allow the site to utilize vacant land and provide business for the area. 
The rezoning will allow the parcel to be used at its highest and best use, as depicted within the 
Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan, and is consistent with the surrounding development in the 
area, which has already begun developing a mixture of development into the area.

Doug Jones, P.E., CFM
Planning & Development
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170
Phoenix, Arizona 85003
Phone: (602) 372-0790
www.maricopa.gov/planning
Email address:
Doug.Jones@maricopa.gov
 
Planning & Development
Engineering Plan Review
Date:  
May 31, 2024
Memo To:
Darren Gerard, AICP, Planning Manager, Department of Planning & 
Development
Attn:
Nicholas Schlimm, Planner, Planning & Development Services
cc:
Bob Fedorka, PE, Engineering Manager, Planning & Development
From:
Doug Jones, PE, CFM, Engineering Supervisor, Planning & 
Development
Subject:  
Z2024043 – Zone Change w/out POD
APN(s):
304-61-039G
Engineering Review has reviewed the first submittal routed for review on 02/07/2024, 
for the subject application and has No Objections subject to the following conditions:
1. Any new site improvements will require a Plan of Development and Traffic 
Impact Study. The Plan of Development submittal would require a Grading and 
Drainage Plan to show conformance to the County Drainage Regulations. 
2. E. Rittenhouse Road is within the jurisdiction of the Town of Queen Creek. The 
applicant will be responsible for coordinating with the Town to review any 
traffic impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting or roadway improvement 
requirements.
3. There is a mid-section line alignment located on the east side of the proposed 
development requiring building setbacks to start from a future half street of 
40-feet per the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance Section 1105 unless a 
right-of-way waiver is granted by MCDOT (see attached form).
4. Without the submittal of a plan of development, no development approval will 
be inferred by the engineering review, including, but not limited to drainage 
design, access and roadway alignments. These items will be addressed as 
development plans progress and are submitted to the County for further 
review and/or entitlement.
5. Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design 
only. All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with 
Section 1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and 
Standards; Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway

Page 2 of 3
Design Manual; and current engineering policies, standards and best practices 
at the time of application for construction.
All plans and reports should be developed and formatted to document that 
the project is designed to meet all County regulations, ordinances and design 
standards.
It is incumbent upon the engineer to demonstrate compliance with all 
regulatory requirements and County design standards.
Please contact me with any questions.
DRAINAGE PLAN REVIEW REFERENCES:  
The Drainage Regulations are listed in Section 1205 of the MCZO:
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/272 
Maricopa County Drainage Policies and Standards Manual:
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/2369 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/1635/Drainage-Review
FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT OF MARICOPA COUNTY REFERENCES:  
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County:
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/630 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/3847/Flood-Control-District 
PND TRANSPORTATION REFERENCES:
Residential Driveway Guidelines
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/362 
Roadway Design Manual
http://www.mcdot.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24883
Maricopa County Resolution for ROW Permits
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/364 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/156/MCDOT 
PND STORMWATER QUALITY (SWPPP) REFERENCES:
Storm Water Quality Management and Discharge Control Regulation
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6577
Air Pollution Control Regulations Rule 310

Page 3 of 3
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5354 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/3980/Water-Sewage-Stormwater-Waste
Abbreviations Key:
Drainage:
DD = 
Department Directive (See: http://www.maricopa.gov/1911/Department-
Directives)
MCZO =
Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance
DPSM = 
Maricopa County Drainage Policies and Standards
SSA = 
State Standard Attachment
DDMV1= 
Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Hydrology
DDMV2 = Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Hydraulics
Flood Control:
FRMC =
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County
PND Transportation:
RDM = 
MCDOT Roadway Design Manual
RDG = 
MCDOT Residential Design Guidelines
MSRP = 
MCDOT Major Streets and Routes Plan
PND Storm Water:
SWMDCR= Maricopa County Storm Water Quality Management and Discharge Control 
Regulation
DDMV3= 
Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Erosion Control
APCR=
Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations – Rule 310

Page | 1
Subdivision
Infrastructure
& Planning Program
301 W. Jefferson St.
Phoenix, AZ 85003
S u b d i v i s io n @ m a r i c o p a . g o v
e s d . m a r i c o p a .g o v
The Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) has completed review 
for the Rezoning from RU-43 (Rural-43 Residential) to C-2 (Intermediate Commercial) CUPD 
to allow the site to be used for commercial uses. planning case(s). Please note the following 
MCESD requirements for site development:
Drinking Water
Per the Safe Drinking Water Act, any water system that supplies more than 25 people or 15 
service connections per day for at least 60 days per year is classified as a Public Water
System (PWS).
A Public Water System application and a New Source Approval application are 
quality analysis report will be required with submittal and is good within one-year of 
testing.
For additional Drinking Water related questions, please contact the Drinking Water program 
at (602) 506-6935 or by email at sdwquestions@maricopa.gov.
Onsite Wastewater
A Notice of Intent to Discharge application for an onsite wastewater treatment (septic) 
system is required for any construction. Application must be submitted to the MCESD 
Onsite Wastewater Program.
For Onsite Wastewater related questions, please contact the Onsite Program at (602) 506-
6666 or by email at septicquestions@maricopa.gov.
Project Name: Rezoning from RU-43 
(Rural-43 Residential) to C-2 (Intermediate 
Commercial) CUPD to allow the site to be 
used for commercial uses.
Primary Contact Name: Jessica 
Sarkissian
Planning Application Type: Zone Change 
with Overlay
APN(s): 304-61-039G
Reviewer: Souren Naradikian, P.E.
Email: Souren.Naradikian@maricopa.gov
Phone: 602-372-2907
Planner Name: Nick Schlimm
Planning Case #: Z2024043
Date: April 12, 2024
Water and Waste Management Division

Page | 2  
 
 
Environmental Health   
For any food service operations occurring on site, where food is offered, sold, or prepared 
from a fixed/permanent location, requires submittal of a Permanent/Fixed Food 
Establishment Permit application.  
 
Additional information for permanent/fixed establishments can be found on the 
Environmental Health webpage. 
 
For Environmental Health related questions, please call (602) 506-6824. 
Subdivision and Infrastructure   
An Approval to Construct application 
Subdivision & Infrastructure Program for water, reclaimed water and/or wastewater system 
infrastructure. 
 
For subdivision related questions, please contact the Subdivision and Infrastructure 
Program at (602) 506-1058 or email subdivision@maricopa.gov. 
Additional Notes   
Environmental Services does not require these items for condition of approval of  Z2024043, however 
these items must be addressed with the development of the site. Environmental Services does not 
require additional review of this case. 
 
*It should be noted that this document does not approve the referenced project. Comments are provided 
for the benefit of the applicant for MCESD permit requirements and as an advisory to Maricopa County 
Planning and Development Department. Other Maricopa County agencies may have additional 
requirements. Final review and approval will be made through Planning and Development Department 
procedures. Applicant may need to submit separate applications to the Maricopa County Environmental 
Services Department for approval of proposed facilities regulated by the Department. Review of any such 
application will be based on current regulations at the time of application.

DATE:  
October 21, 2024 
 
TO: 
 Planning & Zoning Commission   
 
From: 
 Paola Jaramillo, Planner  
 
SUBJECT: 
 Z2024043 – Rittenhouse Commercial    
 
 Agenda Item: 3 
 
 
 
Since the publishing of the Staff Report, there was an error on Condition ‘e’ - shown below in leg-
edit format: 
 
e. Prior to a precise plan of development approval for the development of a 
commercial use requiring utilities, not including billboards uses, the applicant shall 
provide the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department with an 
executed pre-annexation service agreement with the City of Glendale Town of 
Queen Creek that identifies the detail for when the proposed project will be 
annexed and/or the provision of water and sewer service.  In lieu of a pre-
annexation service agreement, the developer must provide a ‘will serve’ letter from 
the certificated water and sewer provider, unless otherwise approved by Maricopa 
County Environmental Services Department. 
 
Upon publishing of the staff report, Staff has received opposition for case Z2024043. The Town 
of Queen Creek has provided a letter outlining their opposition to the rezone of the site from Rural-
43 to C-2 CUPD with commercial zoning and the potential use of a billboard. The states a 
commercial use would not be appropriate for various reasons, listed below: 
 
(i) 
Town of Queen Creek acknowledges the land use of the site is considered 
Neighborhood in their General Plan, but a number of factors are evaluated to 
ensure consistency with their General plan and the surrounding area. With the 
limited information provided on the future commercial use, the Town does not 
support commercial use on the property.  
 
(ii) 
There is no approved direct access to Rittenhouse Road from the subject site, nor 
would access be granted due to the design standards and the proximity to existing 
drives. Prompting any future access to utilize existing residential access drives for 
commercial purpose would result in the development that would create a sub-
standard situation.  
 
(iii) 
Being a county island within the Town of Queen Creek, the proposed billboard 
would not be in compliance to the Town’s Sign Code. The Town updated the Sign 
Code in 2019 to prohibit billboard signs. The proposed zone change includes a

53% reduction to the required County setbacks from adjacent rural/residential 
zoning districts to 47 feet where 100 feet is required. Town’s staff is in opposition 
of any proposed billboard on the site as it would not be consistent with the Town’s 
Sign Code.  
 
(iv) 
The geometry of access points (utilizing the residential access drive as the 
commercial access drive would require an approximate 270-degree turning 
movement to be consistent with the flow of traffic at speed of 45-miles per hour), 
landscaping areas, separation from adjoining properties, parking and screening, 
and design of the project are also of concern. 
 
Staff also received an opposition letter from three (3) neighbors that are adjacent or near the 
subject site. The neighbors believe a commercial use is not appropriate for their neighborhood, 
they have concerns with the impact a commercial use can have to their community; their 
concerns are listed below:  
 
(i) 
An increase in traffic: A commercial use will attract more cars and people into the 
neighborhood. 
 
(ii) 
Crime: A commercial use attracts various crows, which may lead to crime in the 
neighborhood. 
 
(iii) 
Property Value: A commercial use adjacent to their property can affect their 
property values. The surrounding properties are sought out due to the ranch/farm 
atmosphere and a commercial use can impact that style of living and hurt the 
property values of the community.  
 
(iv) 
Change of Community Character: A commercial use would impact the character 
of the neighborhood. Many of the neighbors purchased in this community due to 
the quiet and friendly atmosphere. 
 
As of the publishing of the staff report there was no known opposition and no concerns from 
reviewing agencies. The report notes that a billboard would not be in compliance the Town’s 
goals, policies and rules, but of course a billboard is a permitted use in county C-2 zoning. The 
staff report also states that annexation would be appropriate for this site.  
 
 
 
 
Attachments: 
 
Town of Queen Creek Opposition Letter (3 pages) 
 
 
 
Neighbors Opposition Petition (2 pages)

October 18, 2024 
 
 
VIA EMAIL 
 
 
Mr. Darren Gerard, AICP 
Planning Manager 
Maricopa County Planning & Development Department 
301 W. Jefferson Street, Suite 170 
Phoenix, Arizona 85003 
 
 
RE: 
Town of Queen Creek Letter of Opposition – Zoning Case No. Z2024043 
 
Dear Mr. Gerard, 
 
It was recently brought to the Town’s attention that the above-mentioned application was 
proceeding through the hearing process and scheduled for review by the Planning and Zoning 
Commission on October 24, 2024. Please let this letter serve as opposition to proposed Zoning 
Case No. Z2024043 Rittenhouse Commercial.  
 
The reasons for the opposition are outlined below: 
 
1. The Town of Queen Creek General Plan designates the subject site and surrounding area 
as Neighborhood. While provisions are provided that allow for commercial uses to be 
contemplated, consideration is provided based on a number of factors including proposed 
location of commercial development, size of development, proposed uses, proximity to 
adjacent uses, potential impacts to the surrounding community, and design.  
 
In this situation, the proposed commercial site is currently zoned and surrounded by 
developed RU-43 zoned properties directly to the west and south of the subject site. 
Furthermore, there is no approved direct access to Rittenhouse Road from the subject site, 
nor would access be granted due to design standards and proximity to existing drives, 
thus prompting any future access to utilize existing residential access drives for 
commercial purposes, resulting in a development that creates a sub-standard situation. 
For these concerns the Town is opposed to this application and recommends that the 
County RU-43 residential zoning designation remain. 
 
2. As you are aware in working with many municipalities throughout the County, each 
municipality has a number of standards that are adopted for the overall betterment of the 
community creating both a safe community and an aesthetically pleasing community. In 
the case of the subject site and the proposed billboard, the Town, in its Sign Code update

in 2019 elected to prohibit billboard signs. The proposed billboard sign is inconsistent 
with the Town’s Sign Code. Not only is a billboard sign proposed, but the request includes 
a 53% reduction in required County setbacks from adjacent rural/residential zoning 
districts (per the staff report the minimum distance required is 100-feet, whereas 47-feet 
from an adjacent property boundary is proposed).  For these concerns the Town is 
opposed to this application and requests denial of the billboard sign. 
 
3. Within the County Planning staff memo starting on page 6 under “Staff Analysis” County 
Staff acknowledges the following: 
a. Paragraph 14: That within the Town of Queen Creek “any form of remote signage, 
such as off-premises advertising signs or billboards, are prohibited.” County staff 
acknowledges that the proposed billboard is not a supported type of signage within 
the Town of Queen Creek. 
b. Paragraph 15: “The proposed billboard is of concern as the proposed distance to 
rural/residential zoning district and uses is quite significant from the required 
100’ and 150’ for illuminated to 47’,” and “If this county island annexes into 
Queen Creek in the future with a billboard it will not be in compliance to the Towns 
Ordinance.” These two sentences independently express County staff concerns 
with the proposed application and reflect Queen Creek’s concerns. 
c. Paragraph 17: “The applicant does not discuss any plans to annex to the Town of 
Queen Creek, but they describe a use that is supported by the Town’s General 
Plan.” While commercial land uses can be considered in the Neighborhood 
category of the General Plan, a number of factors are evaluated to ensure 
consistency with the General Plan and surrounding context. Given the limited 
information provided regarding the commercial use, at this time Town Staff would 
not support commercial uses on the subject property.  
d. Paragraph 18: “Staff is supportive of the proposed zone change with overlay…” 
In spite of stated County staff concerns, support is provided citing “due to the 
general compatibility a low intensity commercial use would have with the 
surrounding land use and future development of the area.” The Town of Queen 
Creek disagrees with this assessment as the commercial zoning is “spot zoning” 
and is inconsistent with the surrounding land uses and context, is not generally 
compatible with the surrounding land uses (residential is adjacent to the site’s 
western, southern, and eastern boundaries making a “residential use” the most 
compatible land use with the surrounding area), and that a billboard within 47-feet 
of residentially zoned property is not “low intensity” especially since billboards 
are prohibited throughout the Town. 
 
Additional concerns related to the geometry of access points (utilizing the residential access drive 
as the commercial access drive would require an approximate 270-degree turning movement to 
be consistent with the flow of traffic at speeds of 45-miles per hour), landscaping areas, separation 
from adjoining properties, parking and screening, and design of the project can also be expressed. 
Based on the above concerns, as well as the potential for significant design constraints given the

location and geometry of the subject site, the Town of Queen Creek opposes both the proposed 
Rezoning application and the proposed billboard sign. 
 
If you have any questions regarding this comment letter please contact me directly at 480-358-
3013 or via email at erik.swanson@queencreek.org. 
 
Sincerely, 
 
 
 
Erik Swanson, AICP 
Planning Manager 
Development Services Department 
Town of Queen Creek 
 
Cc:  
Paolo Jaramillo, Planner 
Rachel Applegate, Planning Supervisor 
Jessica Sarkissian, Upfront Planning

DATE:  
October 23, 2024 
 
TO: 
 Planning & Zoning Commission   
 
From: 
 Paola Jaramillo, Planner  
 
SUBJECT: 
 Z2024043 – Rittenhouse Commercial    
 
 Agenda Item: 3 
 
 
 
The applicant has made a correction to their request, more specifically the development 
standards table. The staff report indicates the applicant was requesting for permitted uses to 
include “One Static, non-illuminated billboard”, but the applicant is proposing an illuminated 
billboard as a permitted use. Condition ‘b’ has been updated to reflect the updated narrative report 
– shown below in leg-edit format: 
 
b. Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the Narrative 
Report entitled “Rittenhouse Commercial”, consisting of 7 8 pages, dated July 
September 2024, and stamped received September 10 October 23, 2024, except 
as modified by the following conditions. 
 
As of October 23, 2024 staff has received an additional signature of opposition related to the 
previously provided opposition petition provided on the Handout dated October 21, 2024. 
 
 
 
Attachments: 
 
Updated Narrative (8 pages)  
 
 
 
Updated Neighbors Opposition Petition (3 pages)

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
 
1 
 
 
 
 
 REZONE AND CUPD NARRATIVE FOR 
 
RITTENHOUSE COMMERCIAL 
Z2024043 
 
Submitted to: 
Maricopa County Planning Department 
301 West Jefferson St, Suite 170 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared by: 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC 
Phone: (480) 221-6150 
Email: Jessica@upfrontplanning.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 2024

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
2 
 
 
 
1. 
REQUEST 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC is pleased to submit for your consideration a rezone request 
with a CUPD on approximately 1.05 gross acres southwest corner of Rittenhouse Road and 196th 
Street in the Queen Creek area. 
 
The property is located along Rittenhouse Road and 196th Street and is identified as Maricopa 
Assessor Parcel Number 304-61-039G (the “Property”). The Property is 1.05 acres.  The Property is 
located within unincorporated Maricopa County (the “County”) and is zoned as RU-43. The property 
owner requests to rezone the parcel for low intensity commercial uses with access off of 
Rittenhouse Road. 
 
2. 
PROPOSAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The property owner requests a rezoning from RU-43 (Rural-43 Residential) to C-2 (Intermediate 
Commercial) CUPD to allow the site to be used for commercial uses.  While the owner is looking 
into potential uses, no specific user has been determined.  The proposal includes a permitted uses 
table to restrict incompatible uses with the size and shape of the parcel to adjacent uses.   
 
3. 
RELATIONSHIP TO SURROUNDING PROPERTIES 
 
 
 
 
The parcels directly surrounding the property consist of large lot rural residential uses, as well as a 
vacant property to the east that is owned by the SRP Agricultural Improvement and Power District. 
The property is bounded by Rittenhouse Road to the north, while the directly surrounding parcels 
are all located within the County and zoned Rural-43. However, parcels further out from the 
property are zoned for higher intensity uses. To the south and west are subdivisions in Queen Creek

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
3 
 
with R1-7 and R1-9 zoning, respectively. Queen Creek’s zoning ordinance considers these to be 
urban residential districts that support medium-to-high density development. These may also serve 
as transitional districts between single-family, multi-family, and nonresidential districts. To the 
northeast of the property, across Rittenhouse Road and the Railroad, is another subdivision in 
Queen Creek with R1-18 zoning. This is a suburban residential district that supports low-to-medium 
density development. Approximately 700’ north of the property is vacant land in Queen Creek that 
has been zoned EMP-A, an office/industrial park zoning district that supports light manufacturing, 
business park, and limited retail uses with adequate buffering from surrounding residences. 
 
The location of the site directly accessing from Rittenhouse Road makes it an ideal location for 
limited commercial zoning to help buffer the existing residential interior to the site. Furthermore, 
limits placed on the types of commercial uses allowed will ensure that the site continues to provide 
an orderly transition between the surrounding residential uses and the more intense general 
commercial/ employment uses nearby.  The Comprehensive/ General Plan Land Use classifications, 
along with the existing zoning and uses for the parcels adjacent to the Property, are listed in the 
following table: 
 
Adjacent Land Uses 
Direction 
QC General Plan 
Existing Zoning 
Existing Use 
North 
Industrial 
and 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 / 
Town of Queen Creek R1-43 
Rittenhouse Road & UPRR/ Flood control 
and vacant 
East 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 
SRP Irrigation Land/ Vacant 
South 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 
Rural and Urban Residential 
West 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43  
Rural and Urban Residential 
 
The Queen Creek General Plan for this area specifies it as “Neighborhood”.  The “Neighborhood” 
category supports residential uses with a range of densities, as well as both light and general 
commercial uses on properties less than 20 acres and with direct access to an arterial street which 
this property is.  To the west along Rittenhouse are several multi-family residential projects entitled 
on the site which have broken ground.  Rittenhouse Road is a major thoroughfare in this region 
connecting south Gilbert to downtown Queen Creek just 1.5 miles south along Rittenhouse Road. 
 
Additionally, directly across Rittenhouse Road to the north Industrial land uses in line with the 
existing commercial, office and storage facilities developing in the community.  Multiple industrial 
developments connecting to the Phoenix Gateway Airport within the City of Mesa have developed 
and are continuing to develop as the roadway connections in this area have been optimized to get 
people through this area along Rittenhouse connecting to Sossaman, Power Road, Ellsworth Road 
and Queen Creek Road.

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
4 
 
 
Queen Creek General Plan Map 
 
 
 
Maricopa County Zoning Map

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
5 
 
 
Queen Creek Zoning Map 
 
 
4. 
ZONING and PROPOSED CUPD DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 
 
 
 
The proposed project to rezone the site to Commercial C-2 CUPD zoning will permit the property 
owners to run a business appropriately following Maricopa County standards. The parcel is located 
directly adjacent to Rittenhouse Road, a 4-lane lane arterial with a raise median, which is just south 
of the railroad and the flood control drainage channel making the parcel a prime location for C-2 
zoning. The site is located near a mixture of commercial, employment and higher density zoning 
that is in the process of developing for their higher and more intense uses.  
 
 
Development Standards 
Development 
Standards 
Base C-2 Development 
Standards 
Proposed C-2 CUPD Development Standards 
Front Yard – Abutting 
residential 
25-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
25-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Side Yard – abutting 
Residential  
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Street Side Yard – 
abutting Residential  
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Rear Yard Setback 
adjacent to 
Residential 
0’ (adj. to commercial) 
25 feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
0’ (adj. to commercial) 
25 feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Max. Building Height 
40’ (or 1’ less for each foot 
closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning 
30’ (or 1’ less for each foot closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning 
Site Enclosure and 
Screening – whether 
abutting a Rural 
zoning district or not 
A 6’ solid wall 
A 6’ solid wall 
Minimum rural/ 
150’ 
47’

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
6 
 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
use separation for 
illuminated billboard 
(on east side) 
Minimum rural/ 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
use separation for 
billboard  
100’ 
47’ 
Permitted Uses 
Uses listed per MCZO 
Chapter  
•One static, illuminated billboard, per MCZO 
Chapter 14. 
•Non-residential uses allowed in the C-1 zoning 
district, except until such time as the site is 
served by sewer, uses on the site shall only be 
those acceptable to the Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department (MCESD) 
that can be accommodated by septic systems. 
A public water system and public sewer system 
shall be required prior to establishment of any 
non-residential use that requires potable water 
•Uses (including residential) allowed in the 
Rural-43 zoning district. 
•Accessory buildings and uses customarily 
incidental to the above permitted uses

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
7 
 
Additionally, the following exhibit demonstrates where a billboard may be able to fit if it were 
proposed on the site per staff’s request.  The area in yellow represents the location where a 
billboard may be able to be placed per MCZO Chapter 14 provided the required setbacks. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 
LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rittenhouse Road is within Town of Queen Creek jurisdiction. Rittenhouse Road is a designated as 
a Major Collector Roadway with the Town of Queen Creek.  Currently it is developed as 4-lanes with 
a raised median within 80’ of ROW to the Town’s specifications.  
 
There also exists an ingress/egress easement (196th Street), which traverses the easternmost 24’ 
of the property, providing access to the site (and to nearby residences) from Rittenhouse Road. 
 
We will coordinate with the Town to review any traffic impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting, 
or roadway improvement requirements needed to continue providing access to the site. This will 
be coordinated prior to or during review of the Plan of Development. 
 
 
 
6. 
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The applicant anticipates that development plans to expand as soon as the C-2 CUPD zoning is 
approved.  Approval of the rezone would require the owner to file a plan of development (POD) for 
County review prior to submitting for building permits.

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
8 
 
 
7. 
COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This project is not anticipated to generate any demand for the school district being of a commercial 
use.   The nearest school is Heritage Academy Charter over 1,600 feet away and the nearest park is 
located in La Jara Farms over 700’ away. 
 
School District 
Queen Creek Unified School District 
Water 
Well 
Sewer 
Septic 
Police 
Maricopa County Sheriff 
Fire 
Queen Creek Island Fire District 
Electric 
SRP 
Natural Gas 
Southwest Gas 
Telephone  
Cox / Century Link 
Refuse 
Waste Management 
 
 
8. 
CONCLUSION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proposed rezoning will allow the site to utilize vacant land and provide business for the area. 
The rezoning will allow the parcel to be used at its highest and best use, as depicted within the 
Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan, and is consistent with the surrounding development in the 
area, which has already begun developing a mixture of development into the area.

1
From: noreply@civicplus.com <noreply@civicplus.com>  
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2024 4:42 PM 
To: Rachel Applegate (PND) <Rachel.Applegate@Maricopa.Gov> 
Subject: Online Form Submittal: Comment on a Planning Case - Submittal of this form is subject to public records. 
Submittal of this form will be provided to the case applicant and uploaded to the case record. 
Comment on a Planning Ca se - Submittal of this form is subject to public records. Submittal of this for m will be provided to the ca se appli cant and uploa ded to the case recor d. Comment on a Planning Case (Section Break ) Case Number & Project 
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Comment on a Planning Case - Submittal of this form is subject to 
public records. Submittal of this form will be provided to the case 
applicant and uploaded to the case record. 
Comment on a Planning Case 
(Section Break) 
Case Number & Project 
Name 
Z2024043 Rittenhouse Commercial 
Comment 
I am vehemently opposed to this application. Although this site 
is in a county island, this area is surrounded by the Town of 
Queen Creek and is within the Town's planning area. This 
application is completely incompatible with the surrounding 
residential properties. It should not be rezoned to C-2 with 
CUPD. The applicant stated they are trying to be in 
conformance with the surrounding uses- this is simply not the 
case. Furthermore, the proposed billboard would not fit with the 
surroundings and would be an eyesore. Please do not approve 
Z2024043. The proper zoning for this parcel should remain 
Rural-43. 
Name 
Michael Robin Benning 
Address 
20521 E Ocotillo Rd 
City 
Queen Creek 
State 
AZ 
Zip Code 
85142 
Email Address 
bennarch@msn.com
Phone Number 
6027621496 
Comment on a Planning 
Case 
[Submit Information ] 
Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
 
1 
 
 
 
 
 REZONE AND CUPD NARRATIVE FOR 
 
RITTENHOUSE COMMERCIAL 
Z2024043 
 
Submitted to: 
Maricopa County Planning Department 
301 West Jefferson St, Suite 170 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared by: 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC 
Phone: (480) 221-6150 
Email: Jessica@upfrontplanning.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 2024

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
2 
 
 
 
1. 
REQUEST 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upfront Planning & Entitlements, LLC is pleased to submit for your consideration a rezone request 
with a CUPD on approximately 1.05 gross acres southwest corner of Rittenhouse Road and 196th 
Street in the Queen Creek area. 
 
The property is located along Rittenhouse Road and 196th Street and is identified as Maricopa 
Assessor Parcel Number 304-61-039G (the “Property”). The Property is 1.05 acres.  The Property is 
located within unincorporated Maricopa County (the “County”) and is zoned as RU-43. The property 
owner requests to rezone the parcel for low intensity commercial uses with access off of 
Rittenhouse Road. 
 
2. 
PROPOSAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The property owner requests a rezoning from RU-43 (Rural-43 Residential) to C-2 (Intermediate 
Commercial) CUPD to allow the site to be used for commercial uses.  While the owner is looking 
into potential uses, no specific user has been determined.  The proposal includes a permitted uses 
table to restrict incompatible uses with the size and shape of the parcel to adjacent uses.   
 
3. 
RELATIONSHIP TO SURROUNDING PROPERTIES 
 
 
 
 
The parcels directly surrounding the property consist of large lot rural residential uses, as well as a 
vacant property to the east that is owned by the SRP Agricultural Improvement and Power District. 
The property is bounded by Rittenhouse Road to the north, while the directly surrounding parcels 
are all located within the County and zoned Rural-43. However, parcels further out from the 
property are zoned for higher intensity uses. To the south and west are subdivisions in Queen Creek

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
3 
 
with R1-7 and R1-9 zoning, respectively. Queen Creek’s zoning ordinance considers these to be 
urban residential districts that support medium-to-high density development. These may also serve 
as transitional districts between single-family, multi-family, and nonresidential districts. To the 
northeast of the property, across Rittenhouse Road and the Railroad, is another subdivision in 
Queen Creek with R1-18 zoning. This is a suburban residential district that supports low-to-medium 
density development. Approximately 700’ north of the property is vacant land in Queen Creek that 
has been zoned EMP-A, an office/industrial park zoning district that supports light manufacturing, 
business park, and limited retail uses with adequate buffering from surrounding residences. 
 
The location of the site directly accessing from Rittenhouse Road makes it an ideal location for 
limited commercial zoning to help buffer the existing residential interior to the site. Furthermore, 
limits placed on the types of commercial uses allowed will ensure that the site continues to provide 
an orderly transition between the surrounding residential uses and the more intense general 
commercial/ employment uses nearby.  The Comprehensive/ General Plan Land Use classifications, 
along with the existing zoning and uses for the parcels adjacent to the Property, are listed in the 
following table: 
 
Adjacent Land Uses 
Direction 
QC General Plan 
Existing Zoning 
Existing Use 
North 
Industrial 
and 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 / 
Town of Queen Creek R1-43 
Rittenhouse Road & UPRR/ Flood control 
and vacant 
East 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 
SRP Irrigation Land/ Vacant 
South 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43 
Rural and Urban Residential 
West 
Neighborhood 
Maricopa County RU-43  
Rural and Urban Residential 
 
The Queen Creek General Plan for this area specifies it as “Neighborhood”.  The “Neighborhood” 
category supports residential uses with a range of densities, as well as both light and general 
commercial uses on properties less than 20 acres and with direct access to an arterial street which 
this property is.  To the west along Rittenhouse are several multi-family residential projects entitled 
on the site which have broken ground.  Rittenhouse Road is a major thoroughfare in this region 
connecting south Gilbert to downtown Queen Creek just 1.5 miles south along Rittenhouse Road. 
 
Additionally, directly across Rittenhouse Road to the north Industrial land uses in line with the 
existing commercial, office and storage facilities developing in the community.  Multiple industrial 
developments connecting to the Phoenix Gateway Airport within the City of Mesa have developed 
and are continuing to develop as the roadway connections in this area have been optimized to get 
people through this area along Rittenhouse connecting to Sossaman, Power Road, Ellsworth Road 
and Queen Creek Road.

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
4 
 
 
Queen Creek General Plan Map 
 
 
 
Maricopa County Zoning Map

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
5 
 
 
Queen Creek Zoning Map 
 
 
 
4. 
ZONING and PROPOSED CUPD DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 
 
 
 
The proposed project to rezone the site to Commercial C-2 CUPD zoning will permit the property 
owners to run a business appropriately following Maricopa County standards. The parcel is located 
directly adjacent to Rittenhouse Road, a 4-lane lane arterial with a raise median, which is just south 
of the railroad and the flood control drainage channel making the parcel a prime location for C-2 
zoning. The site is located near a mixture of commercial, employment and higher density zoning 
that is in the process of developing for their higher and more intense uses.  
 
 
Development Standards 
Development 
Standards 
Base C-2 Development 
Standards 
Proposed C-2 CUPD Development Standards 
Front Yard – Abutting 
residential 
25-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
25-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Side Yard – abutting 
Residential  
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Street Side Yard – 
abutting Residential  
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
10-feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Rear Yard Setback 
adjacent to 
Residential 
0’ (adj. to commercial) 
25 feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
0’ (adj. to commercial) 
25 feet 
(Adj. to rural/ residential) 
Max. Building Height 
40’ (or 1’ less for each foot 
closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning 
30’ (or 1’ less for each foot closer than 40’ to 
rural/residential zoning 
Site Enclosure and 
Screening – whether 
abutting a Rural 
zoning district or not 
A 6’ solid wall 
A 6’ solid wall

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
6 
 
Minimum rural/ 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
use separation for 
illuminated billboard  
150’ 
47’ 
Minimum rural/ 
residential zoning 
district/ residential 
use separation for 
billboard  
100’ 
47’ 
Permitted Uses 
Uses listed per MCZO 
Chapter  
•One static, illuminated billboard, per MCZO 
Chapter 14. 
•Non-residential uses allowed in the C-1 zoning 
district, except until such time as the site is 
served by sewer, uses on the site shall only be 
those acceptable to the Maricopa County 
Environmental Services Department (MCESD) 
that can be accommodated by septic systems. 
A public water system and public sewer system 
shall be required prior to establishment of any 
non-residential use that requires potable water 
•Uses (including residential) allowed in the 
Rural-43 zoning district. 
•Accessory buildings and uses customarily 
incidental to the above permitted uses

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
7 
 
Additionally, the following exhibit demonstrates where a billboard may be able to fit if it were 
proposed on the site per staff’s request.  The area in yellow represents the location where a 
billboard may be able to be placed per MCZO Chapter 14 provided the required setbacks. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 
LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rittenhouse Road is within Town of Queen Creek jurisdiction. Rittenhouse Road is a designated as 
a Major Collector Roadway with the Town of Queen Creek.  Currently it is developed as 4-lanes with 
a raised median within 80’ of ROW to the Town’s specifications.  
 
There also exists an ingress/egress easement (196th Street), which traverses the easternmost 24’ 
of the property, providing access to the site (and to nearby residences) from Rittenhouse Road. 
 
We will coordinate with the Town to review any traffic impact, right-of-way dedication, permitting, 
or roadway improvement requirements needed to continue providing access to the site. This will 
be coordinated prior to or during review of the Plan of Development. 
 
 
 
6. 
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The applicant anticipates that development plans to expand as soon as the C-2 CUPD zoning is 
approved.  Approval of the rezone would require the owner to file a plan of development (POD) for 
County review prior to submitting for building permits.

Narrative 
Maricopa County 
 
8 
 
 
7. 
COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This project is not anticipated to generate any demand for the school district being of a commercial 
use.   The nearest school is Heritage Academy Charter over 1,600 feet away and the nearest park is 
located in La Jara Farms over 700’ away. 
 
School District 
Queen Creek Unified School District 
Water 
Well 
Sewer 
Septic 
Police 
Maricopa County Sheriff 
Fire 
Queen Creek Island Fire District 
Electric 
SRP 
Natural Gas 
Southwest Gas 
Telephone  
Cox / Century Link 
Refuse 
Waste Management 
 
 
8. 
CONCLUSION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proposed rezoning will allow the site to utilize vacant land and provide business for the area. 
The rezoning will allow the parcel to be used at its highest and best use, as depicted within the 
Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan, and is consistent with the surrounding development in the 
area, which has already begun developing a mixture of development into the area.