Z2024027 BOS REPORT.PDF

Maricopa County — Formal (2024-11-20)

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November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
Page 1 of 6 
 
 
 
 
Report to the Board of Supervisors 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
Board Hearing Date: 
November 20, 2024 
 
Case #/Title:   
 
 
Z2024027 – TRB Tonopah      
 
Supervisor District: 
4 
 
Applicant:  
Mike Prefling, Prefling Engineering 
 
Owner: 
Medina Real Estate Enterprises, LLC 
 
Request: 
Special Use Permit (SUP) for a recreational open-air facility 
(outdoor shooting range) in the Rural-43 zoning district 
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the SEC of Northern Ave. (alignment) and 443rd  
Ave. (alignment) in the Tonopah area 
 
Site Size: 
Approx. 10.5 acres of an approx. 39.9-acre parcel 
 
County Island Status: 
N/A 
Additional 
Comments: 
The applicant is requesting an SUP for a recreational open-air 
facility – an outdoor firearms training facility – on approximately 
10.5 acres of a 39.9-acre parcel in the Rural-43 zoning district. The 
site is located at the southeast corner of the alignments for 
Northern Avenue and 443rd Avenue in the Tonopah area. The 
Tonopah / Arlington area plan assigns the site a future land use 
category of “rural (0 – 1 dwelling units per acre).” An outdoor 
firearms training facility is a land use that would be most 
appropriate in a remote location where impacts such as high noise 
on adjacent uses would be minimal. The subject site is such a 
location. The surrounding land is undisturbed desert, neighboring 
properties are all vacant, and the adjacent land to the north and 
west is federal BLM land. The site is accessible by roadway 
easements. Even so, the distance of the site from the nearest 
MCDOT- and ADOT-maintained roadway infrastructure suggests 
that encroachment by incompatible land uses is unlikely for the 
foreseeable future. The site would be in use no more than 40 days 
per year, and no more than 20 people would be onsite during each 
training session. 
 
There are no outstanding concerns from internal reviewing 
agencies. MCESD originally had concerns with the request to allow 
portable restrooms. Staff traditionally allows portable restrooms

November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
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with temporary use permits, but for special use permits, building 
codes and MCESD generally require that permanent restrooms be 
provided. In discussions between staff (Planning, Building Plan 
Review, and MCESD), the owner, and the applicant, it was agreed 
that portable restrooms would be allowed subject to specific 
conditions. MCESD considers the nature of the proposed use as 
temporary. However, if site conditions were to be altered or there 
were to be a deviation from the approved conditions, MCESD may 
no longer allow portable toilets and would require submittal of 
applications for the installation of an approved sewerage system 
for permanent plumbing fixtures and a public water system. 
Planning staff believed these conditions were reasonable and has 
included them with the recommended conditions of approval. 
 
There are likewise no outstanding concerns from external 
reviewing agencies. Luke Air Force Base had commented that the 
site is located underneath a Military Training Route (MTR), within 
which aircraft are authorized to fly as low as 100’ AGL. The Air Force 
was concerned that the site could impact their flying operations 
and, in turn, that the operations and safety of the site could be 
impacted by flying operations within the MTR. Additional concerns 
included the possibility of ammunition striking an overflying 
aircraft, as well as the possibility of site personnel and pilot safety 
becoming jeopardized in the event low-flying aircraft startle 
personnel on the ground. The owner and applicant subsequently 
spoke with Air Force personnel. Luke AFB provided follow-up 
comments determining that the development would not negatively 
affect its flying operations but did request that the owner share his 
operating schedule with airspace managers to allow the Air Force 
to communicate when flying operations are scheduled. Pursuant to 
Luke’s comments, staff recommended a condition of approval 
requiring that the owner / operator share the range schedule with 
Luke AFB to allow for such communication. 
 
Commission  
 
Recommendation: 
On 10/24/24, the Commission voted 7-0 to adopt a motion 
recommending the Board of Supervisors approve Z2024027 
subject to conditions ‘a’ – ‘l’:  
 
a. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the site plan entitled 
“Overall Site Plan for TRB Range,” consisting of 2 full-size sheets, dated May 27, 2024, and 
stamped received August 19, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions. A 
revised site plan that delineates the boundary of the area within the parcel specifically 
subject to the SUP and features a corresponding legal description for the SUP area shall 
be submitted to Planning & Development staff within 30 days of Board approval. Staff may 
determine slight refinements to remain in substantial conformance with the approved site 
plan.  Minor and major amendments to the site plan will be determined in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance.  
 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the narrative report 
entitled “Project Narrative for TRB Tonopah,” consisting of 9 pages, stamped received May 
27, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions.

November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
Page 3 of 6 
 
c. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
 
1. 
Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design only. 
All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 
1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; 
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; 
and current engineering policies, standards, and best practices at the time of 
application for construction. 
 
2. 
Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes to 
the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the site’s 
drainage infrastructure. 
 
3. 
Detailed Grading and Drainage Plans must be submitted with the application for 
Building Permits. 
 
4. 
The Drainage Report must be prepared in accordance with Maricopa County 
Drainage Policies and Standards Standard 6.13 and/or 6.14 as appropriate. 
 
5. 
For the building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate how Wash 2 will be 
rerouted between the shooting ranges. Building permit submittals shall include 
analysis to determine stabilization requirements for channels to meet County 
requirements. Grading must be contained on site. 
 
6. 
The subject site is not located within the County’s Urbanized Area; and thus, will 
not require a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Permit (SWPPP) from the County. 
This does NOT preclude the requirement to obtain a Notice of Intent to Discharge 
(NOID) from the State (ADEQ), as may be required. 
 
7. 
Per the Pre-Application, the grading and drainage plan must indicate the required 
stormwater retention volume for the 100-year, 2-hour storm event with one (1) foot 
of freeboard is provided for the developed portions (i.e. parking areas) of the sites. 
Basins one (1) foot or less in depth need not provide freeboard. Retention will be 
required for parking areas. 
 
8. 
The site contains areas of regulated floodplain (FEMA Zone A). No development 
is proposed in this area. Should development be proposed, a floodplain use permit 
issued concurrent with building permit(s) will be required. Structures in the 
floodplain must be elevated to the regulatory flood elevation determined by an 
engineer. 
 
9. 
Prior to submission of plans for building permits, certification of the topographic 
information will be required. 
 
d. 
The following Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) conditions 
shall apply: 
 
1. 
MCESD will allow the use of portable chemical toilets for this site in lieu of a 
permanent drinking water source and permanent means of wastewater disposal. 
This allowance is based on the following considerations: the site is in a remote 
location; the activity proposed with this SUP will occur no more than 40 days per

November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
Page 4 of 6 
calendar year; there will be a maximum of 20 people using this site on any given 
day; the nature of the activity proposed with this SUP is strictly limited to firearms 
training; and the site will have no buildings, only dirt shooting bays, and all 
equipment will be brought in and removed from the site per event. For these 
reasons, MCESD considers this site and the nature of the activity as temporary. 
 
2. 
If the site conditions are altered or there is a deviation from the approved 
conditions of this SUP (either of which would require an amendment to the SUP or 
a modification of conditions, respectively), MCESD may no longer allow portable 
chemical toilets and would require submittal of applications for the installation of 
an approved sewerage system for permanent plumbing fixtures and a public water 
system. 
 
e. 
This special use permit is valid for a period of 30 years and shall expire on November 20, 
2054, or upon termination of the use for a period of 90 or more days, whichever occurs 
first. All site improvements associated with the special use permit shall be removed within 
90 days of such expiration or termination of use. 
 
f. 
The following SUP standards shall apply: 
 
1. 
Setbacks: 0’ 
 
2. 
Site Enclosure/Screening: None required. However, all shooting of firearms shall 
be conducted within designated shooting bays bounded by 10’ tall earth berms. 
Shooting of firearms shall be exclusively in the direction of these berms. 
 
3. 
Parking: None required. However, any parking provided will be required to adhere 
to the parking regulations established in MCZO Section 1102. 
 
4. 
Loading Areas: None required. 
 
5. 
Sight Visibility Triangles: None required. 
 
6. 
Roadway/Parking Surfacing: At minimum, stabilized DG shall be provided. 
 
7. 
Site Lighting: Temporary lighting may be provided in the form of rental lighting 
towers powered by generators. 
 
g. 
The following restrictions shall apply: 
 
1. 
Use of the site shall be limited to a recreational open-air firearms training facility. 
Any other uses of the site shall require approval of an SUP Major Amendment or 
an SUP Modification of Conditions. 
 
2. 
Scheduled training activities shall be limited to a maximum of 40 days per calendar 
year and shall only occur between the hours of 6:00 AM and 12:00 AM. 
 
3. 
The maximum number of people at a scheduled training event shall be 20. 
 
4. 
No ammunition, rounds, casings, or debris of any kind generated by shooting 
activities may be allowed to exit the property boundaries.

November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
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h. 
The applicant or owner shall submit a Right-of-Way Reservation Action Request Form to 
MCDOT to waive or reduce any requirement for right-of-way preservation along the north 
and west lot lines. If a reduction or waiver is denied, or any approved reduction is to >34’ 
from either lot line, then the applicant or owner shall submit a revised site plan showing 
any development set back no less than a distance equal to the required right-of-way 
preservation from either lot line. Such a revised site plan shall be submitted within 30 days 
of Board of Supervisors approval or within 30 days of MCDOT determination, whichever 
occurs later. The required form may be accessed at the following link: 
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/94549/Right-of-Way-
WaiverApplication. 
 
i. 
The owner / operator of the site shall share the range schedule, to the greatest extent 
possible, with Luke Air Force Base Airspace Managers. This will allow Luke AFB to 
communicate when air exercises are scheduled to possibly modify range use hours. 
 
j. 
The special use shall adhere to the Board of Supervisors Resolution, December 1980 as 
applicable. This resolution establishes guidelines and conditions for temporary uses. The 
following conditions shall apply: 
 
1. 
The applicant shall provide adequate ingress and egress to the premises and 
parking areas. 
 
2. 
The applicant shall provide an ample supply of water for drinking and sanitation 
purposes. The quality and quantity of water and location of facilities shall be 
approved by the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department. 
 
3. 
Supplemental toilet facilities must be provided for each scheduled training event.  
At least one closed toilet facility marked ‘MEN’ and at least one closed toilet facility 
marked ‘WOMEN’ shall be provided.  The number and location of toilets shall be 
approved by the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department. 
 
4. 
At least one trash can with a capacity of 32 gallons shall be provided.  Trash and 
refuse disposal shall be pursuant to procedures established by the Maricopa 
County Environmental Services Department. 
 
5. 
For training events conducted after dark, lighting shall be provided to ensure public 
areas are adequately illuminated. All outdoor lighting shall be shielded so that it is 
directed downward below the horizontal plane of the fixture and does not trespass 
onto adjacent properties. 
 
6. 
No overnight camping is allowed with this Special Use Permit. 
 
k. 
Noncompliance with any of the conditions assigned to the approval of this Special Use 
Permit by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors may be grounds for revocation in 
accordance with the requirements and procedures as set forth in the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance. 
 
l. 
The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, 
with the consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, 
subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, and at the 
time of expiration of the Special Use Permit, the property shall revert to the zoning that

November 20, 2024 
Z2024027 
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existed on the date of application.  It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that either 
revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, or the expiration of the Special 
Use Permit, does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, 
divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the 
property from the value it held on the date of application due to such revocation or 
expiration of the Special Use Permit.  The Special Use Permit enhances the value of the 
property above its value as of the date the Special Use Permit is granted and reverting to 
the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if the Special Use Permit had 
never been granted. 
 
 
 
 
Presented by: 
 
Nick Schlimm, Planner 
Reviewed by: 
 
Darren Gérard, AICP, Planning Manager   
 
Attachment: 
 
10/24/24 P&Z Packet (36 pages)  
 
 
Note: 
10/24/24 Draft P&Z Minutes are not available as of the writing of this report but can be 
provided upon request later when available.

Z2024027 
Page 1 of 12 
 
 
Report to the Planning and Zoning Commission 
Prepared by the Maricopa County Planning and Development Department 
 
 
Case: 
Z2024027 – TRB Tonopah 
 
 
 
 
 
Hearing Date: 
October 24, 2024 
 
Supervisor District: 
4 
 
 
 
  
 
Applicant: 
Mike Prefling, Prefling Engineering  
 
Owner: 
Medina Real Estate Enterprises, LLC  
   
Request: 
Special Use Permit (SUP) for a recreational open-air facility (outdoor 
shooting range) in the Rural-43 zoning district 
 
  
 
Site Location: 
Generally located at the SEC of Northern Ave. (alignment) and 443rd Ave. 
(alignment) in the Tonopah area 
 
  
Site Size: 
Approx. 10.5 acres of an approx. 39.9-acre parcel 
 
Density: 
N/A 
 
County Island:  
No 
 
 
County Plan: 
Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan – Rural Densities (0-1 d.u./ac) 
 
Municipal Plan: 
N/A 
 
Municipal Comments: 
None received to date  
 
Support/Opposition: 
None known 
 
Recommendation: 
Approve with conditions

Z2024027 
Page 2 of 12 
Project Summary: 
 
1. 
The applicant, Mike Prefling of Prefling Engineering, is requesting a special use permit (SUP) to 
entitle a proposed recreational open-air facility – an outdoor firearms training facility – on 
approximately 10.5 acres of parcel 506-73-037. The subject parcel comprises approximately 39.9 
acres and is currently vacant except for a small shade canopy, a horse trough, and a horse corral 
near the south lot line, all of which appear to be abandoned. These existing structures would not 
be used in relation to the recreational facility and would not be included within the area subject 
to SUP entitlement. The property is located at the southeast corner of the alignments for 443rd 
Avenue and Northern Avenue in the Tonopah area. Although there are road and utility easements 
with half-widths of 34’ along all four lot lines, none of these easements has been graded. There 
are improved roadway easements along the nearest quarter section lines leading up to the subject 
site from the south and east and terminating at the southeast property corner. Access to the site 
is via these two roadway easements. 
 
2. 
The shooting range would be operated by the property owner under the name “Tap Rack Bang,” 
or “TRB.” According to the narrative, TRB would be a private company specializing in training 
private groups and law enforcement agencies in firearms proficiency. The site would not be open 
to the public but would be made available only by private scheduling. The narrative estimates that 
10 to 15 training sessions would be scheduled per calendar year, although discussions with 
MCESD have referenced a maximum of 40 days per year during which the site would be in use. 
The rest of the year, the property would remain unused. Each training session would consist of 
between 5 and 20 individuals, including instructors, and would never exceed 20. Individual 
sessions could be scheduled beginning as early as 6:00 AM and ending no later than midnight. 
Temporary lighting in the form of rental lighting towers would be provided for the site during 
nighttime training events, as the infrequency of the use negates the need for permanent fixtures. 
Due to the infrequent use of the site, the owner is proposing to distribute bottles of water and use 
portable restrooms – in lieu of a permanent drinking water source and permanent means of 
wastewater disposal – to accommodate the low number of instructors and clients that would be 
onsite on any given day. Portable restrooms would be brought to the site upon setup for training 
events and subsequently removed upon the conclusion of each event. 
 
3. 
From the access gate at the southeast corner of the property, visitors would drive along a new 
24’-wide path up to the parking area in the north central portion of the property. The parking lot 
would feature 20 spaces, including one ADA-compliant space. From here, patrons would take a 
short walk across minimally disturbed desert landscape to one of six gunnery bays located along 
the north lot line. An ADA walking path would connect the ADA parking space with the nearest of 
the gunnery bays. There would be three rifle bays and three pistol bays, each bounded on multiple 
sides by 10’ tall earth mounds that would serve as barriers to prevent ammunition from leaving 
the property. These mounds would effectively serve as screening for the gunnery bays and 
provide noise attenuation. There is also an existing chain-link fence of unspecified height along 
the lot lines that would remain intact. The gunnery bays would be designed to facilitate 
stormwater flow when the site is not in use. A drainage swale would be provided between two of 
the bays. Two additional bays have been designed with openings in their barriers to allow 
historical wash paths to remain mostly unimpeded. 
 
4. 
Only the gunnery bays, access driveway, parking area, and ADA walking path would be subject to 
the SUP. There would be no further improvements to the parcel. There would be no enclosed 
buildings and no lot coverage within the SUP area. There would be no storage of ammunition, 
firearms, or other materials onsite. Portable shade structures and other equipment would be 
brought to the site as required for training events and removed upon their conclusion.

Z2024027 
Page 3 of 12 
 
5. 
The following SUP development standards have been proposed with this request: 
 
Development Standards 
Rural-43 Standards 
Proposed SUP Standards 
Yard Regulations 
Front 
Street Side 
 
40’ 
20’ 
 
0’ 
0’ 
Site Enclosure / Screening 
N/A (Rural Uses) 
 
Min. 6’ Solid Wall 
(Commercial Uses) 
 
 
None Required 
Parking 
1 per 250 SF 
(Commercial Uses) 
None Required 
Loading Areas 
1 per 25,000 SF 
(Commercial Uses) 
None Required 
Site Visibility Triangles 
25’x25’ 
None Required 
Roadway/Parking Surfacing 
Pavement 
Stabilized DG 
 
Excerpt from Site Plan

Z2024027 
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2024 Site Aerial 
 
 
 
2024 Regional Aerial

Z2024027 
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Rural-43 Zoning District and Surrounding Zoning Districts 
 
 
 
Existing On-Site and Adjacent Zoning / Land Use: 
 
6. 
On-site: 
 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
North: 
Rural-190 / Vacant (BLM)  
South: 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
East: 
Rural-43 / Vacant 
West: 
Rural-43 / Vacant (BLM) 
 
 
Utilities and Services: 
 
7. 
Water: 
 
Well (bottled water to be distributed to instructors and patrons) 
Wastewater: 
None (except portable restrooms when site is in use) 
School District: 
Saddle Mountain Unified School District 
Fire: 
Arizona Fire & Medical Authority – South County Fire & Medical District 
Police:  
Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office 
 
Right-of-Way: 
 
8. 
The following table includes existing and proposed half-width right-of-way and the future 
classification based upon the Maricopa County Department of Transportation (MCDOT) Major 
Streets and Routes Plan.   
 
Street Name 
Half-width Existing R/W 
Half-width Proposed R/W 
Future Classification 
443rd Ave. 
None 
(34’ roadway/utility 
easement) 
N/A 
None 
Northern Ave. 
None 
(34’ roadway/utility 
easement) 
N/A 
None

Z2024027 
Page 6 of 12 
 
Adopted Plan: 
 
9. 
Tonopah / Arlington Area Plan (adopted December 2000): This area plan assigns the subject site 
a future land use category of “Rural (0 – 1 dwelling units per acre),” which is characterized as 
allowing for a residential density of one dwelling unit or less per gross acre. The proposed 
recreational facility is compatible with this land use designation. 
 
Public Participation Summary: 
 
10. 
The applicant complied with the requirements of the citizen review process with the required 
posting of the site and notification by first class mail to interested parties and adjacent property 
owners within 300’ of the subject parcel. Two signs were posted onsite in accordance with 
applicable regulations. Staff received no letters in support of or in opposition to the request. 
 
11. 
Luke Air Force Base provided comments regarding the request on April 11, 2024. The site is not 
located within the Military Airport and Ancillary Military Facilities (MAAMF) Overlay Zoning 
District, nor is it located within the designated Luke AFB Vicinity. However, Luke noted in its 
comments that the site is located underneath DoD Military Training Route (MTR) VR231 and 
therefore requires a close review as it could possibly impact military flying operations. In turn, the 
operations and safety of the shooting range could be impacted by daily flying operations within 
the MTR. Luke notes that military aircraft are authorized to fly as low as 100’ AGL (above ground 
level) within VR231. Some additional concerns provided by Luke include the possibility of 
ammunition ricocheting upwards and striking an overflying aircraft, as well as the possibility of 
range personnel and pilot safety becoming jeopardized in the event low-flying aircraft startle 
personnel on the ground, causing them to fire off-target. 
 
12. 
Following the scheduled TAC meeting on May 7th, the applicant and owner spoke with personnel 
from Luke AFB on May 20th. Luke subsequently sent a follow-up comment letter to Planning staff 
on June 12th. In their letter, Luke determined that the development would not negatively affect 
their flying operations. However, Luke did request that the owner share the range schedule with 
Luke AFB Airspace Managers at the email address provided in the letter. This would allow Luke 
to communicate to the owner when air exercises are scheduled. Such information could be used 
to modify the site’s hours of operation as required. Pursuant to Luke’s comments, staff will offer 
a condition of approval requiring that the owner / operator share the range schedule, to the extent 
possible, with Luke to allow for such communication. 
 
13. 
Finally, the Arizona Game & Fish Department (AGFD) provided comments on May 3, 2024, noting 
that they provide technical assistance on site design, operations, and best management practices 
for shooting ranges throughout the State. AGFD offered links to resources and guidelines from 
various agencies to help with the design and best management practices of a shooting range. 
AGFD further offered their own recommendations to minimize impacts to protected wildlife and 
plants, as well as best management practices to minimize project effects to wildlife and habitats. 
 
Outstanding Concerns from Reviewing Agencies: 
 
14. 
N/A 
 
Staff Analysis:

Z2024027 
Page 7 of 12 
15. 
Staff supports the applicant’s request for a special use permit. An outdoor firearms training 
facility is a land use that would be most appropriate in a remote location where impacts such as 
high noise on adjacent uses would be minimal. The subject site is such a location. The 
surrounding land is undisturbed desert. No more than three residential structures, only one of 
which has been assigned a physical address, appear to be within a two-mile radius of the site. 
The adjacent land to the north and west is federal land owned by the Bureau of Land Management 
(BLM), whereas the adjacent 40-acre properties to the east, south, and southeast are all vacant. 
The state of transportation infrastructure in the area also suggests that encroachment by 
incompatible land uses is unlikely for the foreseeable future. The site is approximately three-and-
a-half miles north and four miles west of the nearest interchange with I-10 at 411th Avenue. The 
site entrance is just over seven miles’ drive from this exit. The nearest MCDOT-maintained road 
(Bethany Home Road at 419th Avenue) is located over four miles’ drive from the site entrance. 
Finally, the site would be in use no more than 40 days per year, meaning that, for nearly 11 
cumulative months out of the year, the site would have no impact on surrounding land uses. For 
these reasons, staff finds the proposed use to be appropriate for the subject property. 
 
16. 
Staff also supports the applicant’s requested SUP development standards. Eliminating the 
setback requirements is justified by the remote nature of the site. Even so, staff notes that the 
gunnery bays, by virtue of being graded areas and not primary structures, are not required to 
adhere to primary building setbacks. As shown on the site plan, the earth mounds screening the 
gunnery bays would place them abutting the 34’ roadway and utility easements along the north, 
east, and west lot lines. Despite this, as noted in the site summary, these roadway easements are 
currently unimproved and are likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the 
gunnery bays would be effectively set back no less than 34’ from any lot line. 
 
17. 
Staff notes that MCZO Article 1105.1.3 establishes a setback of “55 feet from and on both sides 
of the centerline of all existing or proposed major streets, section line roads, State and Federal 
Highways, where service roads are not required.” The north and west lot lines are along section 
lines. However, the roadway easements along these section lines are not owned or maintained 
by MCDOT. The MCDOT Road Information tool shows no planning studies approaching the site. 
The nearest is for Northern Parkway, the study boundary for which extends no further west than 
411th Avenue, just under four miles east of the site. 
 
18. 
MCDOT did not review or comment directly on this request, as they had approved a Traffic Impact 
Study (TIS) waiver for the applicant before this SUP request was submitted to Planning & 
Development. At no point in the approved TIS waiver or in the Planning Engineering comments 
given during either the pre-application or SUP review were requirements for right-of-way 
preservation discussed. For these reasons, Planning staff does not object to the planned location 
of the earth mounds as near as 34’ from the section lines, as there are currently no existing or 
proposed MCDOT-maintained section line roads that would encumber the property. Nonetheless, 
staff will offer a condition of approval requiring that the applicant or owner formally request a 
right-of-way waiver from MCDOT for both the north and west lot lines. If MCDOT approves the 
waiver, no changes to the site plan will be necessary. If MCDOT denies the waiver, the applicant 
will be required to submit a site plan to Planning staff revising the location of the gunnery bays 
and earth mound screening to be set back to the preservation line required by MCDOT from the 
north and west lot lines. No formal amendment to the SUP would be required – in such case, the 
applicant would simply need to submit to staff the revised site plan, which would be incorporated 
into the case file. Case approval would then be considered conditioned upon substantial 
conformance to the revised site plan.

Z2024027 
Page 8 of 12 
19. 
Eliminating the site screening requirement is justified because the earth mounds would serve as 
the effective screening for shooting activities. Staff has some concerns with the proposed 
openings in the earth berms along the north and east sides of Rifle Bays #2 and #3, as shown in 
the site plan. These openings were incorporated into the design to allow for wash flow to proceed 
relatively unimpeded. However, these openings would provide breaks in screening between the 
rifle bays and the north and east lot lines. These breaks would open the bays up to the adjacent 
BLM land to the north and the adjacent private land to the east. Staff’s concern with this element 
of the site design pertains to the possibility of ammunition leaving the property boundaries and 
landing on adjacent land whose owners did not consent to being included within the SUP area. 
However, staff acknowledges the importance of preserving wash flows. Furthermore, due to the 
remote nature of the site and the vacancy of the surrounding properties, it is unlikely that any 
persons or physical property would be impacted even in the event of stray ammunition leaving 
the subject site. For this reason, staff will not require a redesign to the gunnery bays. Instead, 
staff will recommend a condition of approval requiring that no ammunition, rounds, casings, or 
debris of any kind generated by shooting activities be allowed to exit the property boundaries. 
 
20. 
Eliminating the parking, loading area, and SVT requirements are justified by the remoteness and 
the infrequent use of the site, as well as the small number of people that would be onsite when in 
use. Despite the request to eliminate parking requirements, spaces would be provided to 
accommodate the anticipated maximum number of visitors. There are no MCDOT-maintained 
roadways in the vicinity of the project, and traffic along the nearby roadway easements is minimal, 
so waiving the SVT requirement is justified. Allowing stabilized DG as surfacing material for 
onsite driveways and parking is justified for the same reasons. 
 
21. 
Staff did have concerns with the applicant’s request to allow portable sanitary facilities in lieu of 
permanent means of wastewater disposal. Traditionally, staff may allow portable restrooms with 
temporary events, which may be approved administratively as one-time events subject to review 
of a temporary use permit (TUP). However, since an SUP serves as a long-term zoning entitlement 
for a commercial use, building codes and MCESD generally require that permanent restrooms be 
provided, regardless of the frequency (or infrequency) with which the site is used in relation to the 
approved entitlement. 
 
22. 
In discussions between the applicant, the owner, and Maricopa County staff from the Planning 
and Building Plan Review Divisions, as well as MCESD, it was mutually agreed that portable 
restrooms would be allowed subject to specific conditions initiated by MCESD. These conditions 
would allow the use of portable chemical toilets in lieu of permanent means of wastewater 
disposal. This allowance is based on such considerations as the limited number of days per 
calendar year during which the site would be in use (no more than 40), the limited number of 
people onsite on any given day (no more than 20), the use of the site being strictly limited to 
firearms training, the lack of any buildings onsite, and the fact that any equipment set up in 
support of training sessions would be promptly removed upon conclusion of each session. For 
these reasons, MCESD considers this site and the nature of the activity as temporary. However, 
if the site conditions were to be altered or there were to be a deviation from the approved 
conditions of the SUP, MCESD may no longer allow portable toilets and would require submittal 
of applications for the installation of an approved sewerage system for permanent plumbing 
fixtures and a public water system. Planning staff believes these conditions are reasonable and 
will recommend them to the Planning and Zoning Commission.

Z2024027 
Page 9 of 12 
Recommendation: 
 
23. 
Staff recommends the Commission adopt a motion recommending that the Board of Supervisors 
approve Z2024027 subject to the following conditions ‘a’ – ‘l’: 
 
a. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the site plan entitled 
“Overall Site Plan for TRB Range,” consisting of 2 full-size sheets, dated May 27, 2024, and 
stamped received August 19, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions. A 
revised site plan that delineates the boundary of the area within the parcel specifically 
subject to the SUP and features a corresponding legal description for the SUP area shall 
be submitted to Planning & Development staff within 30 days of Board approval. Staff may 
determine slight refinements to remain in substantial conformance with the approved site 
plan.  Minor and major amendments to the site plan will be determined in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance. 
 
b. 
Development of the site shall be in substantial conformance with the narrative report 
entitled “Project Narrative for TRB Tonopah,” consisting of 9 pages, stamped received May 
27, 2024, except as modified by the following conditions. 
 
c. 
The following Planning Engineering conditions shall apply: 
 
1. 
Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design only. 
All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with Section 
1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and Standards; 
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway Design Manual; 
and current engineering policies, standards, and best practices at the time of 
application for construction. 
 
2. 
Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes to 
the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the site’s 
drainage infrastructure. 
 
3. 
Detailed Grading and Drainage Plans must be submitted with the application for 
Building Permits. 
 
4. 
The Drainage Report must be prepared in accordance with Maricopa County 
Drainage Policies and Standards Standard 6.13 and/or 6.14 as appropriate. 
 
5. 
For the building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate how Wash 2 will be 
rerouted between the shooting ranges. Building permit submittals shall include 
analysis to determine stabilization requirements for channels to meet County 
requirements. Grading must be contained on site. 
 
6. 
The subject site is not located within the County’s Urbanized Area; and thus, will 
not require a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Permit (SWPPP) from the County. 
This does NOT preclude the requirement to obtain a Notice of Intent to Discharge 
(NOID) from the State (ADEQ), as may be required. 
 
7. 
Per the Pre-Application, the grading and drainage plan must indicate the required 
stormwater retention volume for the 100-year, 2-hour storm event with one (1) foot 
of freeboard is provided for the developed portions (i.e. parking areas) of the sites.

Z2024027 
Page 10 of 12 
Basins one (1) foot or less in depth need not provide freeboard. Retention will be 
required for parking areas. 
 
8. 
The site contains areas of regulated floodplain (FEMA Zone A). No development 
is proposed in this area. Should development be proposed, a floodplain use permit 
issued concurrent with building permit(s) will be required. Structures in the 
floodplain must be elevated to the regulatory flood elevation determined by an 
engineer. 
 
9. 
Prior to submission of plans for building permits, certification of the topographic 
information will be required. 
 
d. 
The following Maricopa County Environmental Services Department (MCESD) conditions 
shall apply: 
 
1. 
MCESD will allow the use of portable chemical toilets for this site in lieu of a 
permanent drinking water source and permanent means of wastewater disposal. 
This allowance is based on the following considerations: the site is in a remote 
location; the activity proposed with this SUP will occur no more than 40 days per 
calendar year; there will be a maximum of 20 people using this site on any given 
day; the nature of the activity proposed with this SUP is strictly limited to firearms 
training; and the site will have no buildings, only dirt shooting bays, and all 
equipment will be brought in and removed from the site per event. For these 
reasons, MCESD considers this site and the nature of the activity as temporary. 
 
2. 
If the site conditions are altered or there is a deviation from the approved 
conditions of this SUP (either of which would require an amendment to the SUP or 
a modification of conditions, respectively), MCESD may no longer allow portable 
chemical toilets and would require submittal of applications for the installation of 
an approved sewerage system for permanent plumbing fixtures and a public water 
system. 
 
e. 
This special use permit is valid for a period of 30 years and shall expire on November 20, 
2054, or upon termination of the use for a period of 90 or more days, whichever occurs 
first. All site improvements associated with the special use permit shall be removed within 
90 days of such expiration or termination of use. 
 
f. 
The following SUP standards shall apply: 
 
1. 
Setbacks: 0’ 
 
2. 
Site Enclosure/Screening: None required. However, all shooting of firearms shall 
be conducted within designated shooting bays bounded by 10’ tall earth berms. 
Shooting of firearms shall be exclusively in the direction of these berms. 
 
3. 
Parking: None required. However, any parking provided will be required to adhere 
to the parking regulations established in MCZO Section 1102. 
 
4. 
Loading Areas: None required. 
 
5. 
Sight Visibility Triangles: None required.

Z2024027 
Page 11 of 12 
 
6. 
Roadway/Parking Surfacing: At minimum, stabilized DG shall be provided. 
 
7. 
Site Lighting: Temporary lighting may be provided in the form of rental lighting 
towers powered by generators. 
 
g. 
The following restrictions shall apply: 
 
1. 
Use of the site shall be limited to a recreational open-air firearms training facility. 
Any other uses of the site shall require approval of an SUP Major Amendment or 
an SUP Modification of Conditions. 
 
2. 
Scheduled training activities shall be limited to a maximum of 40 days per calendar 
year and shall only occur between the hours of 6:00 AM and 12:00 AM. 
 
3. 
The maximum number of people at a scheduled training event shall be 20. 
 
4. 
No ammunition, rounds, casings, or debris of any kind generated by shooting 
activities may be allowed to exit the property boundaries. 
 
h. 
The applicant or owner shall submit a Right-of-Way Reservation Action Request Form to 
MCDOT to waive or reduce any requirement for right-of-way preservation along the north 
and west lot lines. If a reduction or waiver is denied, or any approved reduction is to >34’ 
from either lot line, then the applicant or owner shall submit a revised site plan showing 
any development set back no less than a distance equal to the required right-of-way 
preservation from either lot line. Such a revised site plan shall be submitted within 30 days 
of Board of Supervisors approval or within 30 days of MCDOT determination, whichever 
occurs later. The required form may be accessed at the following link: 
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/94549/Right-of-Way-Waiver-
Application. 
 
i. 
The owner / operator of the site shall share the range schedule, to the greatest extent 
possible, with Luke Air Force Base Airspace Managers. This will allow Luke AFB to 
communicate when air exercises are scheduled to possibly modify range use hours. 
 
j. 
The special use shall adhere to the Board of Supervisors Resolution, December 1980 as 
applicable. This resolution establishes guidelines and conditions for temporary uses. The 
following conditions shall apply: 
 
1. 
The applicant shall provide adequate ingress and egress to the premises and 
parking areas. 
 
2. 
The applicant shall provide an ample supply of water for drinking and sanitation 
purposes. The quality and quantity of water and location of facilities shall be 
approved by the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department. 
 
3. 
Supplemental toilet facilities must be provided for each scheduled training 
event.  At least one closed toilet facility marked ‘MEN’ and at least one closed toilet 
facility marked ‘WOMEN’ shall be provided.  The number and location of toilets 
shall be approved by the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department.

Z2024027 
Page 12 of 12 
4. 
At least one trash can with a capacity of 32 gallons shall be provided.  Trash and 
refuse disposal shall be pursuant to procedures established by the Maricopa 
County Environmental Services Department. 
 
5. 
For training events conducted after dark, lighting shall be provided to ensure public 
areas are adequately illuminated. All outdoor lighting shall be shielded so that it is 
directed downward below the horizontal plane of the fixture and does not trespass 
onto adjacent properties. 
 
6. 
No overnight camping is allowed with this Special Use Permit. 
 
k. 
Noncompliance with any of the conditions assigned to the approval of this Special Use 
Permit by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors may be grounds for revocation in 
accordance with the requirements and procedures as set forth in the Maricopa County 
Zoning Ordinance. 
 
l. 
The granting of this change in use of the property has been at the request of the applicant, 
with the consent of the landowner.  The granting of this approval allows the property to 
enjoy uses in excess of those permitted by the zoning existing on the date of application, 
subject to conditions.  In the event of the failure to comply with any condition, and at the 
time of expiration of the Special Use Permit, the property shall revert to the zoning that 
existed on the date of application.  It is, therefore, stipulated and agreed that either 
revocation due to the failure to comply with any conditions, or the expiration of the Special 
Use Permit, does not reduce any rights that existed on the date of application to use, 
divide, sell or possess the property and that there would be no diminution in value of the 
property from the value it held on the date of application due to such revocation or 
expiration of the Special Use Permit.  The Special Use Permit enhances the value of the 
property above its value as of the date the Special Use Permit is granted and reverting to 
the prior zoning results in the same value of the property as if the Special Use Permit had 
never been granted. 
 
Presented by: 
Nick Schlimm, Planner 
Reviewed by: 
Rachel Applegate, AICP, Acting Planning Supervisor 
 
Attachments: 
Case Map (1 page) 
 
Site Plan (2 pages) 
 
Narrative Report (9 pages) 
 
MCDOT-approved Traffic Study Waiver (1 page) 
 
DPR comments (4 pages) 
 
Luke AFB comments 4-11-2024 (2 pages) 
 
Luke AFB comments 6-12-2024 (1 page) 
 
AGFD comments (4 pages)

/
Maricopa County Planning & Development - Phoenix, AZ
4
Gross Acres: 40 approx.
Generated October 15, 2024 2:40 PM
Z2024027
Application Name:
Legal Description
TRB - Tonopah
Applicant
Case Address
2N 7W 5
Mike Prefling
44248 W FRIER Dr
Applicant Phone/Email
Parcel Primary:506-73-037
4806259795
mike@preflingeng.com
TONOPAH, AZ 85354
Map scale 1:3,260
Supervisor District No.
SUP Special Use Permit
Maricopa 
County

Date:
Checked by:
SEAL
JOB  NUMBER
SHEET
Designed by:
Drawn by:
OF
Version
MJP
MJP
MJP
100
05/27/2024
4435 E. Chandler Blvd
Suite 200
Phoenix, AZ 85048
480-625-9795
TRB RANGE
OUTDOOR REC. FACILITY
A PORTION OF SECTION 5,
TOWNSHIP 2 NORTH, RANGE 7 WEST,
OF THE GILA AND SALT RIVER MERIDIAN,
MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA.
1
EXPIRES: 9/30/25
PREFLING
Engineering
2
OWNER/DEVELOPER
ENGINEER
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
SITE DATA
TRB RANGE
A PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 5,
TOWNSHIP 2 NORTH, RANGE 7 WEST,  OF THE GILA AND SALT
RIVER BASE & MERIDIAN, MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA
OVERALL SITE PLAN
FOR
COVER SHEET
OVERALL SITE PLAN
1
2
BASIS OF BEARING
PROJECT NARRATIVE
BENCHMARK
VINICITY MAP
NOT A PART
APN:506-73-036
ZONING: RU-43
OWNER: 123 ARIZONA LLC
NOTES TO THE CONTRACTOR
’
’
GENERAL NOTES
DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBLE CHARGE
MARICOPA COUNTY P&D COMMERCIAL
GENERAL NOTES & CONDITIONS:
INDEX OF SHEETS
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP INFORMATION
NOT A PART
VACANT
USA BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
RIFLE BAY #1
PISTOL
BAY #1
PISTOL
BAY #2
PISTOL
BAY #3
RIFLE
BAY #2
RIFLE
BAY #3
W NORTHERN AVENUE
5
4
9
8
17
18
INTERSTATE 10
427TH AVENUE (ALIGNMENT)
TOWNSHIP 2 NORTH
RANGE 7 WEST
(ALIGNMENT)
W  GLENDALE AVENUE
(ALIGNMENT)
W  BETHANY HOME ROAD
(ALIGNMENT)
NOT A PART
VACANT
USA BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
NOT A PART
APN:506-73-030
ZONING: RU-43
USE: VACANT
OWNER: MANUEL P/SUSAN L TRUJILLO
FEMA ZONE X
FEMA ZONE A
FEMA ZONE A
FEMA ZONE X
UTILITY COMMITMENT TABLE
443RD AVE
ALIGNMENT
NORTHERN AVE.
ALIGNMENT

Date:
Checked by:
SEAL
JOB  NUMBER
SHEET
Designed by:
Drawn by:
OF
Version
MJP
MJP
MJP
100
05/27/2024
4435 E. Chandler Blvd
Suite 200
Phoenix, AZ 85048
480-625-9795
TRB RANGE
OUTDOOR REC. FACILITY
A PORTION OF SECTION 5,
TOWNSHIP 2 NORTH, RANGE 7 WEST,
OF THE GILA AND SALT RIVER MERIDIAN,
MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA.
1
EXPIRES: 9/30/25
PREFLING
Engineering
2
SITE PLAN DETAILS
2
2
RIFLE BAY #1
PISTOL
BAY #1
WASH PASS-THRU SWALE
EARTH/AMMUNITION MOUND - DETAIL
PARKING AREA - DETAIL VIEW

Project Narrative 
For 
TRB Tonopah – (APN 506-73-037) 
Maricopa County Case No: Z2024027 
 
 
Prepared for 
Maricopa County Planning 
 
 
Prepared by 
Prefling Engineering 
4435 E. Chandler Blvd, Suite 200 
Phoenix, AZ 85048

Table Contents 
Introduction and Background ....................................................................................................................... 3 
Applicant Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3 
Owner and Chief Instructor (Ernie Medina) ............................................................................................. 3 
Special Use Permit Request .......................................................................................................................... 4 
Purpose of Request ................................................................................................................................... 4 
Description of Proposal ............................................................................................................................. 4 
Operational Details of Facility ....................................................................................................................... 4 
Number of Customers ............................................................................................................................... 4 
Operating Hours ........................................................................................................................................ 4 
Relationship to Surrounding Properties ....................................................................................................... 5 
Surrounding Properties ............................................................................................................................. 5 
Benefit to community/area ...................................................................................................................... 5 
Location and Accessibility ......................................................................................................................... 5 
Circulation System .................................................................................................................................... 5 
Community Facilities and Services ............................................................................................................ 5 
Public Utilities and Services ...................................................................................................................... 5 
SUP Comparison Chart .................................................................................................................................. 6 
ATF and Sheriff’s Dept Outreach .................................................................................................................. 6 
Similar and Existing Facilities ........................................................................................................................ 6 
Example Outdoor Shooting Ranges .......................................................................................................... 6 
 
Appendix A – Driving Directions to Site

TRB Tonopah – Special Use Permit Request 
Project Narrative 
Existing APNs: 506-73-037 
Address: SEC or Northern Ave (alignment) and 443rd Ave (alignment) in the Tonopah Area 
 
Introduction and Background 
 
Applicant Introduction – My name is Michael Prefling and I am representing the TRB - 
Tonopah team who is wanting to develop this site into outdoor open-air recreational shooting 
range.  The site is located approximately at the Northern Ave alignment and 443rd Ave in 
Tonopah Arizona.  I am a licensed civil engineer here in Phoenix and will be preparing most of 
the documents for the initial preliminary submittals as well as final permit and construction 
documents. 
 
Owner and Chief Instructor (Ernie Medina) – Ernie Medina is renowned for his vast firearms 
knowledge, proven training methods, and capability to mentor other instructors for superior 
weapon proficiency training. His reputation is founded on extensive field experience, 
customized training methodologies, and unwavering professionalism. 
 
Ernie, a United States Naval Academy graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree in 
Mechanical Engineering specializing in Thermodynamics, boasts a distinguished career. 
Serving as a decorated U.S. Marine Captain and infantry officer for eight years, Ernie 
commanded and supported over 1,200 Marines in various leadership roles. 
 
With almost three decades of experience, he's a certified NRA pistol instructor and an 
authority in combatives and weapons training. 
 
Ernie is a life long martial artist holding black belts in both Marine Corp martial arts (1st 
degree black belt) and karate (6th degree master level instructor ranking in Soo Bahk Do Moo 
Duk Kwan).

Special Use Permit Request 
 
Purpose of Request – The purpose of this request is to obtain a Special Use permit to operate 
this open-air recreational training site.  
 
Description of Proposal – “Tap Rack Bang” or TRB is a private tactical training company.  They 
train private groups and law enforcement agencies in firearms.  Their facilities are not open to 
the public and only available by private scheduling. 
 
This TRB - Tonopah will be an open-air outdoor shooting facility with various ranges 
depending on the firearm type.  Private groups will travel to the site for scheduled training 
events.  The shooting ranges will incorporate earth mounds to separate each area, provide 
protection and as a method of absorbing ammunition. 
 
Existing/Past Zoning Cases – A pre-application has been completed and the processing 
number is PA2023179. 
 
Operational Details of Facility 
 
Number of Customers per session and per year – A typical training session will consist of 5-20 
individuals (which includes instructors) and will never exceed 20 individuals on site on the 
range at any given time.  This site is estimated to host 10-15 private training sessions per year. 
 
Operating Hours – The site is not open to the public and will be utilized infrequently 
throughout the year.  When in use, the operating hours could be anytime between 6AM and 
midnight seven days a week.  As needed, temporary lighting will be provided on site for 
trainings in the form of rental lighting towers powered by generators. 
 
Site Specifics – TRB site will be providing pistol and rifle training for private citizens and 
groups.  The necessary skills are taught to increase competency from beginners to advanced. 
There will be no munitions stored on site. 
 
Emergency Action Plan and Safety – All TRB staff and instructors are CPR and emergency 
medically trained.  Staff and patrons receive a full safety briefing before entering the ranging 
or handling any firearms.  At all times there will be an emergency evacuation vehicle located 
on site with full medical supply equipment.  The range master will also have radio contact 
capabilities with Abrazo Surprise Hospital and Banner Del Webb urgent care for helicopter 
evacuation if ever needed. 
 
Screening – All shooting range bays and surrounding perimeter of all areas of the site will be 
screen with 10’ tall earthen mounds.

Relationship to Surrounding Properties 
 
Surrounding Properties – This site is bordered by USA Bureau of Land Management land on 
the north and west.  There are undeveloped County lots that border the east and south 
boundaries of this site.  
- 
It should be noted that pistol and rifle fire is allowed towards BLM land as long as rounds, 
casings, and any litter or debris are cleaned up.  There is no expectation for any rounds or 
munitions to enter the adjacent BLM land due to the 10’ tall earth berms along the property 
boundaries. 
 
Benefit to community/area – The site and the surroundings are undeveloped desert land.  
There are no businesses, residences, or developments within several square miles.  The benefit 
to the community will be bringing groups from around Arizona to this part of Tonopah and 
West Maricopa County for trainings.   
 
Location and Accessibility – This site is located along the Northern Ave alignment at 
approximately 443rd Ave.  Access to the site requires offroad travel along existing paved and 
unpaved desert roads.  Please see Appendix A for driving directions to the site. 
 
Circulation System – When the facility is being used clients will enter via an existing drive 
along the southern boundary.  A DG path will be created onsite to direct patrons to a paved 
area for car parking and staging.  The site is secured by an existing fence, but a gate is located 
at the SW corner of the site.  Clients will enter the site through this existing gate, park onsite 
and walk to the various ranges.   
 
Community Facilities and Services –  
 
Schools: This site is within the “Saddle Mountain” unified public school district.  There 
are no schools within 10 miles of the site. 
Parks: The site is remote and there are no parks within 10 miles of the site. 
Amenities: The site is remote and there are no amenities within 10 miles of the site. 
 
Public Utilities and Services – The site is remote and there are no utilities or public services 
within 10 miles of the site.  If necessary, portable and temporary restroom facilities will be 
provided during training events.  There is an existing private well on the site that will be re-
activated and certified for the appropriate uses.  Due to the site only ever seeing 20 people 
per training event and being used infrequently throughout the year, there is no expectation to 
provide a septic system or permanent restrooms.

SUP Comparison Chart 
The following chart outlines the various standards of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance 
that would be waived for modified with this SUP request. 
Development Standards 
Rural-43 Standards 
Proposed SUP Standards 
Yard Regulations 
Front 
Street Side 
 
40’ 
20’ 
 
0’ 
0’ 
Street Enclosure/Screening 
N/A 
Min 6’ solid wall (commercial 
uses) 
None Required 
Parking 
1 per 250 SF (Commercial Uses) 
None Required 
Loading Areas 
1 per 25,000 SF (commercial 
uses) 
None Required 
Sight Visibility Triangles 
25’x25’ 
None Required 
Roadway/Parking Surfacing 
Pavement 
Stabilized DG 
 
ATF and Sheriff’s Dept Outreach 
Attempts were made to the ATF as well as Maricopa Sheriff’s department to receive formal or informal 
reviews of the site layout.  Due to legal reasons both groups declined to provide any feedback in writing.  
However, both groups indicated that they would be very interested in utilizing the range for their own 
needs and would partner with TRB ownership on any suggestions to improve the site.  Additionally, both 
groups felt there was not a need to review the site layout to do Ernie Medina’s (TRB owner) military 
experience.  They view Mr. Medina as an absolute expert with no concerns over his ability to property 
design a shooting range site. 
References:  
Sergeant Alger, j_alger@mcso.maricopa.gov 
 
 
 
Range Commander Kristin Banks, K_Banks@MCSO.maricopa.gov 
 
 
Similar and Existing Facilities 
 
Example Outdoor Shooting Ranges – The links below will show similar outdoor shooting and 
training ranges to this proposed site. 
Cowtown Range – Peoria: https://www.cowtownrange.com/ 
Raahauge’s Shooting Range: https://www.raahauges.com/ 
 
 
 
Please contact me with any additional questions or needs for clarification.

Sincerely, 
Prefling Engineering 
 
Michael Prefling, P.E. 
mike@preflingeng.com 
480-625-9795 
Civil Engineer of Record

Appendix A 
Driving Directions

Driving Directions to TRB Site
Exit 94 (411th Ave)
Turn Left at
Bethany Home Rd.
Head north where
Bethany Ends
Head west at
private road
Road ends at SW
corner of TRB site,
gated entrance

TIS Waiver | Special Use Permit Amendment
Traffic Study Waiver Request
APN 506-73-037
Prefling Engineering
PA2023179
Plans Sealed By
Not Applicable
Laxmikanth Narwa, P.E./602.506.8677
Int. Review No.
Date
Item No.
Page No.
Review Comment
Code
LN
1
3/14/2024
1
General
No new access points or modifications to the existing facilities surrounding the project site 
were requested nor approved.
LN
1
3/14/2024
2
General
Based on the nature of the development and remote location of the Site, County estimates 
that the proposed development would generate fewer than 100 peak hours trips and will have 
negligible impact on to County roadways in the vicinity of the Site.
The Traffic Study Waiver Is Approved As Noted Above
Consultant Comment
Discipline
Consultant
Signature
Date
The developer is working on a Special Use Permit to operate open-air recreational shooting range facility. The proposed site is located approximately at the Northern Avenue 
alignment and 443rd Avenue in Tonopoh, Arizona. The site is within unicorporated Maricopa County with parcel number APN# 506-73-037. The site and the surroundings are 
undeveloped desert land.There are no businesses, residences, or developments within several square miles.
Traffic Engineering Review Comment Sheet
Project Name
Location
MCDOT File No.
Reviewer/Phone No.
Consultant: Please use the code and respond to each comment in the Consultant Reply Column. This sheet is for our records, please answer every question and sign and date your acknowledgment or the plans will be sent back 
to complete the process. Send back the marked-up plans and a new set of plans along with this sheet. Thank you for your cooperation.  
    Consultant Code: A=Will Comply   B=Deleted   C=Consultant to Evaluate
General Project Summary:
Page 1 of 1

Doug Jones, PE, CFM
Planning & Development
301 W. Jefferson St., Suite 170
Phoenix, Arizona 85003
Phone: (602) 372-0790
www.maricopa.gov/planning
Email address:
Doug.Jones@maricopa.gov  
Planning & Development
Engineering Plan Review
 Date:  
July 15, 2024
Memo To: Darren Gerard, Planning Manager, Planning & Development
Attn:
Nicholas Schlimm, Planner, Planning and Development
From:
Doug Jones, PE, CFM Engineering Supervisor, Planning and 
Development
cc:
Bob Fedorka, P.E., Engineering Manager, Planning and 
Development
Subject:  Z2024027 - Development of shooting range (SUP)
 
(E2 Memo)
APN:  
506-73-037
 
Engineering Review has reviewed the first plan and report routed for review on 
06/21/2024, for the subject application and have no objections providing the following 
stipulations are part of any approval:
1.
Engineering review of planning and/or zoning cases is for conceptual design 
only. All development and engineering design shall be in conformance with 
Section 1205 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance; Drainage Policies and 
Standards; Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County; MCDOT Roadway 
Design Manual; and current engineering policies, standards and best practices 
at the time of application for construction.
2.
Based on the conceptual design nature of the information submitted, changes 
to the site layout may be necessitated by the final engineering design of the 
site’s drainage infrastructure.
3.
Detailed Grading and Drainage Plans must be submitted with the application 
for Building Permits.
4.
The Drainage Report must be prepared in accordance with Maricopa County 
Drainage Policies and Standards Standard 6.13 and/or 6.14 as appropriate 
5.
For the building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate how Wash 2 will be 
rerouted between the shooting ranges. Building permit submittals shall include 
analysis to determine stabilization requirements for channels to meet County 
requirements. Grading must be contained on site. 
6.
The subject site is not located within the County’s Urbanized Area); and thus 
will not require a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Permit (SWPPP) from the

Page 2 of 4
 
County. This does NOT preclude the requirement to obtain a Notice of Intent 
to Discharge (NOID) from the State (ADEQ), as may be required.
7.
Per the Pre-Application, the grading and drainage plan must indicate the 
required stormwater retention volume for the 100-year, 2 hour storm event with 
one (1) foot of freeboard is provided for the developed portions (i.e. parking 
areas) of the sites. Basins one (1) foot or less in depth need not provide 
freeboard. Retention will be required for parking areas. 
8.
The site contains areas of regulated floodplain (FEMA Zone A). No 
development is proposed in this area. Should development be propose, a 
floodplain use permit issued concurrent with building permit(s) will be required. 
Structures in the floodplain must be elevated to the regulatory flood elevation 
determined by an engineer.
9.
Prior to submission of plans for building permits, certification of the topographic 
information will be required.
Please contact me with any questions.

Page 3 of 4
 
DRAINAGE PLAN REVIEW REFERENCES:  
The Drainage Regulations are listed in Section 1205 of the MCZO:
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/272 
Maricopa County Drainage Policies and Standards Manual:
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/2369 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/1635/Drainage-Review
FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT OF MARICOPA COUNTY REFERENCES:  
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County:
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/630 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/3847/Flood-Control-District 
PND TRANSPORTATION REFERENCES:
Residential Driveway Guidelines
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/362 
Roadway Design Manual
http://www.mcdot.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24883
Maricopa County Resolution for ROW Permits
https://www.maricopa.gov/documentcenter/view/364 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/156/MCDOT 
PND STORMWATER QUALITY (SWPPP) REFERENCES:
Storm Water Quality Management and Discharge Control Regulation
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6577
Air Pollution Control Regulations Rule 310
https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5354 
For Additional Information See:
https://www.maricopa.gov/3980/Water-Sewage-Stormwater-Waste

Page 4 of 4
 
Abbreviations Key:
Drainage:
DD = 
Department Directive (See: http://www.maricopa.gov/1911/Department-
Directives)
MCZO =
Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance
DPSM = 
Maricopa County Drainage Policies and Standards
SSA = 
State Standard Attachment
DDMV1= Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Hydrology
DDMV2 = Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Hydraulics
Flood Control:
FRMC =
Floodplain Regulations for Maricopa County
PND Transportation:
RDM = 
MCDOT Roadway Design Manual
RDG = 
MCDOT Residential Design Guidelines
MSRP = 
MCDOT Major Streets and Routes Plan
PND Storm Water:
SWMDCR=
Maricopa County Storm Water Quality Management and Discharge 
Control Regulation
DDMV3= Maricopa County Drainage Design Manual – Erosion Control
APCR=
Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations – Rule 310

1
Nicholas Schlimm (PND)
From:
JAMES, MARK C CIV USAF AETC 56 FW/CVE <mark.james.14@us.af.mil>
Sent:
Thursday, April 11, 2024 11:22 AM
To:
Nicholas Schlimm (PND)
Cc:
RAHN, JENNIFER L CIV USAF AETC 56 FW/CVE; PADILLA, JOHN G CIV USAF AETC 56 
FW/RMO; GILLIES, WILLIAM A JR CIV USAF AETC 56 RMO/ASM; TOALE, CHRISTOPHER P 
CIV USAF AETC 56 FW/CVE; FINCH CIV Mary Ellen
Subject:
FW: Z2024027 - Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) Notification
Attachments:
Z2024027 TAC Notification.pdf; Z2024027 - APPL-FORM-1.PDF.pdf; Z2024027 - SITE-
PLAN-1.PDF.pdf; Z2024027 - NARR-RPTS-1.PDF.pdf; Proposed shooting range.png
This Message Is From an External Sender 
This message came from outside your organization. Please use caution when corresponding outside the county. 
Hi Nick, 
 
Thank you for allowing Luke AFB to review and comment on Z2024027 - Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) 
Notification.  This application requests a grading permit for an outdoor, open air recreational shooting range and is located 
on APN: 506-73-037; at approximately the Northern Alignment and 443rd Ave in Tonopah, AZ.    
 
The site is located underneath a DoD Military Training Route (MTR); more specifically VR231 and therefore requires a 
close review as it could possibly impact the flying operations of Luke AFB and other DoD assets.  In turn, the 
operations/safety of the shooting range could be impacted by the flying missions being conducted within the MTR on a 
daily basis.  Military aircraft are authorized to fly as low as 100 ft AGL (Above Ground Level) within VR231. 
 
A few concerns that would require further dialog are: 
 
- 
Possibilities of ammunition ricocheting upwards and striking an overflying aircraft. 
- 
Shooting range personnel and pilot safety could be jeopardized should a jet (or multiple) be racing overhead at 100-
300 ft AGL and scare the armed person to where they discharge a weapon accidentally or jolt them enough to fire off 
target.  As you are probably aware, jets are loud, especially at low levels and when flying overhead, they will be 
going very fast and approach without warning which would make it very easy for someone to be startled.  Perhaps 
some language in the signed waivers or pre-range use documents could be inserted that highlight these concerns and 
the importance of remaining vigilant of overflying aircraft. 
 
Would be happy to jump on call to discuss further.  Thank you. 
 
Mark 
 
Mark James 
Deputy Director, Community Initiatives Team 
56th Fighter Wing 
Luke AFB AZ 85309 
Office:  623-856-6175 
DSN:  896-6175 
 
From: RAHN, JENNIFER L CIV USAF AETC 56 FW/CVE <jennifer.rahn@us.af.mil>  
Sent: Friday, April 5, 2024 2:34 PM

2
To: JAMES, MARK C CIV USAF AETC 56 FW/CVE <mark.james.14@us.af.mil>; PADILLA, JOHN G CIV USAF AETC 56 
FW/RMO <john.padilla@us.af.mil> 
Cc: 56 FW/CIT Community Initiative <56FW.CIT.CommunityInitiative@us.af.mil> 
Subject: FW: Z2024027 - Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) Notification 
 
Hi Mark/John, 
 
The location of this proposed shooting range is inside of VR231.  Would you mind taking a look and providing 
comments? 
 
Thank you, 
 
Jenn Rahn 
Senior Planner, Community Initiatives Team 
56th Fighter Wing 
Luke AFB AZ 85309 
Office:  623-856-9981 
DSN:  896-9981 
 
 
 
From: Nicholas Schlimm (PND) <Nicholas.Schlimm@maricopa.gov>  
Sent: Wednesday, April 3, 2024 11:42 AM 
To: Frank McWilliams (MCSO) <FrankMcWilliams@MCSO.maricopa.gov>; Philip Hilliker (MCSO) 
<P_Hilliker@MCSO.maricopa.gov>; Teresa Retterbush (PRK) <Teresa.Retterbush@Maricopa.Gov>; bfenske@azdot.gov; 
redletter@azdot.gov; gramirez@azdot.gov; Teigan Williams <tstruck@azgfd.gov>; Tiffany Sprague 
<tsprague@azgfd.gov>; twilliford@azgfd.gov; pep@azgfd.gov; pe@azland.gov; Dan Krantz 
<dan.krantz@orionprop.com>; proetto1950@gmail.com; HStumpRR@gmail.com; 56 FW/CIT Community Initiative 
<56FW.CIT.CommunityInitiative@us.af.mil>; agarza@azmag.gov; kcotner@azmag.gov; swilken@azmag.gov; Michael 
Winters <michael.winters@smusd90.org>; Robert Olmstead <Rolmstead@AFMA.Az.gov>; dmheisler1@aol.com; 
tvcc.events@gmail.com; ronsatt@ev1.net; Mike Prefling <mike@preflingeng.com> 
Subject: [Non-DoD Source] Z2024027 - Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) Notification 
 
Good morning, 
 
The attached document includes the TAC memo for Case Z2024027 (TRB – Tonopah). Please review the attached memo 
for instructions to download application materials. 
 
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me. 
 
Thank you, 
 
 
Nick Schlimm 
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT 
301 W. Jefferson St. #170 Phoenix, AZ 85003
Planner 
O:   602-506-0031     
MARICOPA.GOV 
Facebook | Instagram | Twitter | YouTube

DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 
AIR EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMAND 
12 June 2024 
Mr. Christopher P. Toale 
Director, Community Initiatives Team 
56th Fighter Wing 
14185 W. Falcon Street 
Luke AFB AZ 85309-1629 
Mr. Nicholas Schlimm 
Maricopa County Planning & Development 
301 W. Jefferson Street #170 
Phoenix, AZ 85003 
RE:  Z2024027; TRB Tonopah (APN 506-73-037) 
Dear Mr. Schlimm 
Thank you for allowing Luke AFB to review and comment on Z2024027 - Technical Advisory 
Committee (TAC) Notification.  This application requests a grading permit for an outdoor, open air 
recreational shooting range and is located on APN: 506-73-037 at approximately the Northern Alignment 
and 443rd Ave in Tonopah, AZ.    
The site is located underneath a DoD Military Training Route (MTR); more specifically VR231 
and therefore requires careful oversight as military aircraft are authorized to fly as low as 100 ft AGL 
(Above Ground Level) within that corridor.  
After speaking with owners and operators of the proposed shooting range on 20 May 2024, it has 
been determined that the development will not negatively affect the flying operations of Luke AFB.  One 
request is to share the range schedule, to the greatest extent possible, with Luke AFB Airspace Managers 
at:  56rmo.asm.airspacemanagement@us.af.mil.  This will allow Luke AFB to communicate when air 
exercises such as IP War Days are scheduled to possibly modify range use hours.     
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Mark James at (623) 856-6175. 
 Sincerely 
 CHRISTOPHER P. TOALE 
cc: 
Colonel Keegan L. McLeese, Deputy Commander, 56th Fighter Wing 
Ms. Demetria Themistocles, General Law Attorney, 56th Fighter Wing 
Mr. John Padilla, LAFB Airspace Manager, 56th Range Management Office 
TOALE.CHRISTOP
HER.P.1039696165
Digitally signed by 
TOALE.CHRISTOPHER.P.10396
96165 
Date: 2024.06.12 14:00:45 -07'00'

‭May 3, 2024‬
‭Mr. Nick Schlimm‬
‭Maricopa County Planning & Development‬
‭301 W. Jefferson Street, #170‬
‭Phoenix, Arizona, 85003‬
‭Electronically submitted to‬‭Nicholas.Schlimm@maricopa.gov‬
‭Re:  Tap Rack Bang (TRB) Private Outdoor Shooting Range (Maricopa County Z2024027)‬
‭Dear Mr. Schlimm:‬
‭The‬ ‭Arizona‬ ‭Game‬ ‭and‬ ‭Fish‬ ‭Department‬ ‭(Department)‬ ‭reviewed‬ ‭your‬ ‭Project‬ ‭Evaluation‬
‭Request‬‭dated‬‭April‬‭3,‬‭2024,‬‭regarding‬‭the‬‭construction‬‭of‬‭a‬‭new‬‭private‬‭outdoor‬‭shooting‬‭range‬
‭in‬ ‭western‬ ‭Maricopa‬ ‭County,‬ ‭northwest‬ ‭of‬ ‭Tonopah,‬ ‭Arizona.‬ ‭The‬ ‭“Tap‬ ‭Rack‬ ‭Bang”‬ ‭(TRB)‬
‭project‬‭consists‬‭of‬‭a‬‭few‬‭existing‬‭small‬‭structures‬‭and‬‭buildings‬‭on‬‭approximately‬‭40‬‭acres‬‭of‬
‭land.‬‭The‬‭site‬‭is‬‭currently‬‭undeveloped‬‭Sonoran/Mohave‬‭desertscrub‬‭habitat‬‭with‬‭some‬‭existing‬
‭regional‬‭washes‬‭running‬‭primarily‬‭north-south‬‭through‬‭the‬‭parcel.‬‭The‬‭shooting‬‭ranges‬‭will‬‭be‬
‭graded‬‭to‬‭be‬‭flat‬‭areas,‬‭but‬‭there‬‭will‬‭be‬‭no‬‭new‬‭structures‬‭or‬‭impervious‬‭surfaces‬‭incorporated‬
‭into the site.‬
‭Under‬ ‭Title‬ ‭17‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬‭Arizona‬‭Revised‬‭Statutes,‬‭the‬‭Department,‬‭by‬‭and‬‭through‬‭the‬‭Arizona‬
‭Game‬ ‭and‬ ‭Fish‬ ‭Commission‬ ‭(Commission),‬ ‭has‬ ‭jurisdictional‬ ‭authority‬ ‭and‬ ‭public‬ ‭trust‬
‭responsibilities‬ ‭to‬ ‭conserve‬ ‭and‬ ‭protect‬ ‭the‬ ‭state‬ ‭fish‬ ‭and‬ ‭wildlife‬ ‭resources.‬ ‭In‬ ‭addition,‬‭the‬
‭Department‬‭manages‬‭threatened‬‭and‬‭endangered‬‭species‬‭through‬‭authorities‬‭of‬‭Section‬‭6‬‭of‬‭the‬
‭Endangered‬‭Species‬‭Act‬‭and‬‭the‬‭Department’s‬‭Section‬‭10(a)(1)(A)‬‭permit.‬‭It‬‭is‬‭the‬‭mission‬‭of‬
‭the‬‭Department‬‭to‬‭conserve‬‭and‬‭protect‬‭Arizona's‬‭diverse‬‭fish‬‭and‬‭wildlife‬‭resources‬‭and‬‭manage‬
‭for‬‭safe,‬‭compatible‬‭outdoor‬‭recreation‬‭opportunities‬‭for‬‭current‬‭and‬‭future‬‭generations.‬‭For‬‭your‬
‭consideration,‬‭the‬‭Department‬‭provides‬‭the‬‭following‬‭comments‬‭based‬‭on‬‭the‬‭agency's‬‭statutory‬
‭authorities,‬ ‭public‬ ‭trust‬‭responsibilities,‬‭and‬‭special‬‭expertise‬‭related‬‭to‬‭wildlife‬‭resources‬‭and‬
‭recreation.‬
‭The‬‭Department‬‭provides‬‭technical‬‭assistance‬‭on‬‭range‬‭design,‬‭operations,‬‭and‬‭best‬‭management‬
‭practices‬ ‭for‬ ‭shooting‬ ‭ranges‬ ‭throughout‬ ‭the‬ ‭State‬ ‭of‬‭Arizona.‬‭There‬‭are‬‭many‬‭resources‬‭and‬
‭guidelines‬ ‭to‬ ‭help‬‭with‬‭the‬‭design‬‭and‬‭best‬‭management‬‭practices‬‭of‬‭a‬‭shooting‬‭range.‬‭Those‬
‭resources‬‭include,‬‭but‬‭are‬‭not‬‭limited‬‭to‬‭the‬‭National‬‭Rifle‬‭Association’s‬‭Range‬‭Source‬‭Book‬‭,‬
1
‭the‬ ‭EPA’s‬ ‭Best‬ ‭Management‬ ‭Practices‬ ‭for‬ ‭Lead‬ ‭at‬ ‭Outdoor‬ ‭Shooting‬ ‭Ranges‬‭,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬
2
‭2‬‭https://www.epa.gov/lead/best-management-practices-lead-outdoor-shooting-ranges‬
‭1‬‭https://rangeservices.nra.org/range-owners/‬

‭Tap Rack Bang (TRB) Private Outdoor Shooting Range (Maricopa County Z2024027)‬
‭May 3, 2024‬
‭Page‬‭2‬
‭Department‬‭of‬‭Energy’s‬‭Range‬‭Design‬‭Criteria.‬‭Additionally,‬‭Arizona‬‭Revised‬‭Statute‬‭Title‬‭17‬‭-‬
‭Game‬‭and‬‭Fish,‬‭Chapter‬‭6‬ ‭covers‬‭outdoor‬‭shooting‬‭range‬‭noise‬‭standards.‬‭In‬‭these‬‭resources‬‭you‬
3
‭will‬ ‭find‬‭guidelines‬‭for‬‭such‬‭things‬‭as‬‭constructing‬‭earthen‬‭berms‬‭to‬‭be‬‭utilized‬‭as‬‭backstops,‬
‭administrative‬‭and‬‭engineering‬‭controls‬‭to‬‭reduce‬‭the‬‭surface‬‭danger‬‭zone‬‭to‬‭water‬‭retention‬‭and‬
‭lead best management practices.‬
‭●‬ ‭If‬ ‭you‬ ‭wish‬ ‭to‬ ‭seek‬ ‭assistance‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭Arizona‬ ‭Game‬ ‭and‬ ‭Fish‬ ‭Department,‬ ‭please‬
‭contact‬ ‭Matthew‬ ‭Schwartzkopf,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Statewide‬ ‭Shooting‬ ‭Range‬ ‭Administratorat‬
‭mschwartzkopf@azgfd.gov‬‭.‬
‭The‬‭Department‬‭offers‬‭the‬‭following‬‭recommendations‬‭to‬‭minimize‬‭impacts‬‭to‬‭protected‬‭wildlife‬
‭and plants:‬
‭●‬ ‭Sonoran‬ ‭desert‬ ‭tortoises‬ ‭are‬ ‭known‬ ‭to‬ ‭occur‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭lands‬ ‭surrounding‬ ‭the‬ ‭proposed‬
‭project.‬‭The‬‭Sonoran‬‭desert‬‭tortoise‬‭is‬‭a‬‭federal‬‭and‬‭state‬‭species‬‭of‬‭special‬‭concern.‬‭The‬
‭Department‬‭recommends‬‭conducting‬‭a‬‭survey‬‭for‬‭Sonoran‬‭desert‬‭tortoise‬‭within‬‭suitable‬
‭habitat,‬ ‭in‬ ‭accordance‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭Desert‬ ‭Tortoise‬ ‭Survey‬ ‭Guidelines‬ ‭for‬ ‭Environmental‬
‭Consultants‬‭,‬‭to‬‭determine‬‭the‬‭presence‬‭of‬‭this‬‭species.‬‭If‬‭tortoises‬‭are‬‭identified‬‭during‬
4
‭the‬‭survey,‬‭please‬‭refer‬‭and‬‭adhere‬‭to‬‭the‬‭Recommended‬‭Standard‬‭Mitigation‬‭Measures‬
‭for‬‭Projects‬‭in‬‭Sonoran‬‭Desert‬‭Tortoise‬‭Habitat‬ ‭and‬‭Guidelines‬‭for‬‭Handling‬‭Sonoran‬
5
‭Desert Tortoises Encountered on Development Projects‬‭.‬
6
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Department‬‭recommends‬‭that‬‭a‬‭qualified‬‭biologist‬‭conduct‬‭a‬‭survey‬‭for‬‭nesting‬‭birds‬
‭within‬‭the‬‭project‬‭area‬‭prior‬‭to‬‭removal‬‭or‬‭trimming‬‭of‬‭trees/vegetation,‬‭if‬‭the‬‭removal‬‭or‬
‭trimming‬ ‭occurs‬ ‭during‬ ‭the‬ ‭breeding‬ ‭season.‬ ‭The‬ ‭trees‬ ‭and/or‬ ‭vegetation‬ ‭within‬ ‭the‬
‭project‬‭area‬‭may‬‭provide‬‭nesting‬‭opportunities‬‭for‬‭avian‬‭species‬‭that‬‭are‬‭regulated‬‭under‬
‭the‬‭Migratory‬‭Bird‬‭Treaty‬‭Act‬‭(MBTA)‬‭and‬‭protected‬‭under‬‭state‬‭law.‬‭Breeding‬‭season‬
‭for‬‭birds‬‭in‬‭the‬‭project‬‭vicinity‬‭is‬‭generally‬‭mid-January‬‭through‬‭late‬‭June,‬‭depending‬‭on‬
‭the‬‭species‬‭and‬‭habitat,‬‭and‬‭for‬‭raptors‬‭it‬‭is‬‭generally‬‭January‬‭through‬‭late‬‭June.‬‭If‬‭it‬‭is‬
‭anticipated‬ ‭the‬ ‭project‬ ‭will‬ ‭not‬ ‭be‬ ‭in‬ ‭compliance‬ ‭with‬ ‭MBTA,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Department‬
‭recommends‬‭that‬‭contacting‬‭the‬‭U.S.‬‭Fish‬‭and‬‭Wildlife‬‭Service‬ ‭(USFWS)‬‭for‬‭technical‬
7
‭assistance. The USFWS will provide options to comply with the MBTA.‬
‭●‬ ‭Please‬‭ensure‬‭the‬‭project‬‭complies‬‭with‬‭Arizona‬‭Native‬‭Plant‬‭Law‬‭regulations‬‭.‬‭A‬‭Native‬
8
‭Plant‬ ‭Inventory‬ ‭may‬ ‭need‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭conducted‬ ‭to‬ ‭identify,‬ ‭record,‬ ‭and‬ ‭coordinate‬ ‭plant‬
‭salvage efforts for species that are Protected under the Arizona Native Plant Law.‬
‭Additionally,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Department‬ ‭offers‬ ‭the‬ ‭following‬ ‭best‬ ‭management‬ ‭practices‬ ‭(BMPs)‬ ‭to‬
‭minimize project effects to wildlife and wildlife habitats:‬
‭●‬ ‭Maintain‬ ‭washes-‬ ‭Please‬ ‭minimize‬ ‭impacts‬ ‭to‬ ‭vegetation‬ ‭during‬ ‭project‬ ‭construction,‬
‭especially‬‭within‬‭the‬‭portions‬‭of‬‭the‬‭wash‬‭between‬‭Rifle‬‭Bay‬‭1‬‭and‬‭Pistol‬‭Bay‬‭1‬‭that‬‭will‬
‭8‬‭https://agriculture.az.gov/plantsproduce/native-plants‬
‭7‬‭https://www.fws.gov/office/arizona-ecological-services/contact-us‬
‭6‬‭https://s3.amazonaws.com/azgfd-portal-wordpress/PortalImages/files/wildlife/2014%20Tortoise%20handling%‬
‭20guidelines.pdf‬
‭5‬‭https://s3.amazonaws.com/azgfd-portal-wordpress/PortalImages/files/wildlife/MitigationMeasures.pdf‬
‭4‬‭https://s3.amazonaws.com/azgfd-portal-wordpress/PortalImages/files/wildlife/2010SurveyguidelinesFor‬
‭Consultants.pdf‬
‭3‬‭https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=17‬

‭Tap Rack Bang (TRB) Private Outdoor Shooting Range (Maricopa County Z2024027)‬
‭May 3, 2024‬
‭Page‬‭3‬
‭not‬‭be‬‭realigned,‬‭and‬‭any‬‭other‬‭washes‬‭through‬‭the‬‭project‬‭area.‬‭Staging‬‭areas‬‭should‬‭be‬
‭located‬‭in‬‭previously‬‭disturbed‬‭sites‬‭and‬‭kept‬‭as‬‭small‬‭as‬‭possible.‬‭Implement‬‭erosion‬‭and‬
‭drainage‬ ‭control‬ ‭measures‬ ‭during‬ ‭the‬ ‭project‬ ‭to‬ ‭prevent‬ ‭the‬ ‭introduction‬ ‭of‬
‭sediment-laden‬‭runoff‬‭into‬‭adjacent‬‭washes‬‭or‬‭surface‬‭waters‬‭and‬‭to‬‭prevent‬‭impacts‬‭to‬
‭surface‬ ‭water‬ ‭quality.‬ ‭Stabilize‬ ‭exposed‬ ‭soils,‬ ‭particularly‬ ‭on‬ ‭slopes,‬ ‭with‬ ‭native‬
‭vegetation as soon as possible to prevent excess erosion.‬
‭●‬ ‭Invasive‬‭species-‬‭Please‬‭minimize‬‭the‬‭potential‬‭introduction‬‭or‬‭spread‬‭of‬‭exotic‬‭invasive‬
‭species,‬‭including‬‭stinknet‬‭,‬‭a‬‭highly‬‭invasive‬‭plant‬‭that‬‭is‬‭known‬‭to‬‭occur‬‭in‬‭Maricopa‬
‭County.‬‭Precautions‬‭should‬‭be‬‭taken‬‭to‬‭wash‬‭and/or‬‭decontaminate‬‭all‬‭equipment‬‭utilized‬
‭in‬‭the‬‭project‬‭activities‬‭before‬‭entering‬‭and‬‭leaving‬‭the‬‭site.‬‭Please‬‭review‬‭the‬‭Arizona‬
‭Department‬‭of‬‭Agriculture’s‬‭website‬‭for‬‭a‬‭list‬‭of‬‭prohibited‬‭and‬‭restricted‬‭noxious‬‭weeds‬9
‭and the‬‭Arizona Native Plant Society‬ ‭for recommendations on control methods.‬
10
‭●‬ ‭Landscaping-‬ ‭If‬ ‭any‬ ‭landscaping‬ ‭will‬ ‭take‬ ‭place,,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Department‬ ‭recommends‬
‭landscaping‬‭with‬‭drought-tolerant‬‭species‬‭that‬‭are‬‭native‬‭to‬‭the‬‭area.‬‭Landscaping‬‭with‬
‭native‬ ‭plants‬ ‭can‬ ‭help‬ ‭support‬ ‭wildlife‬ ‭and‬ ‭pollinator‬ ‭species‬ ‭that‬ ‭inhabit‬ ‭rural‬ ‭and‬
‭urbanized‬ ‭areas.‬ ‭Visit‬ ‭the‬ ‭Arizona‬ ‭Native‬ ‭Plant‬‭Society’s‬‭website‬ ‭for‬‭information‬‭on‬
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‭preferred native plants to utilize in landscaping.‬
‭●‬ ‭Lighting-‬ ‭Artificial‬ ‭lighting‬ ‭impairs‬ ‭the‬ ‭ability‬ ‭of‬ ‭nocturnal‬ ‭animals‬ ‭to‬ ‭navigate‬‭(e.g.,‬
‭owls,‬ ‭migratory‬ ‭birds,‬ ‭bats,‬ ‭and‬ ‭other‬ ‭nocturnal‬ ‭mammals)‬ ‭and‬ ‭may‬‭negatively‬‭affect‬
‭wildlife‬‭behavior‬‭and‬‭populations.‬‭The‬‭Department‬‭recommends‬‭using‬‭only‬‭the‬‭minimum‬
‭amount‬‭of‬‭light‬‭needed‬‭for‬‭safety,‬‭especially‬‭in‬‭areas‬‭immediately‬‭adjacent‬‭to‬‭open‬‭space‬
‭or‬‭undeveloped‬‭lands.‬‭Motion‬‭sensing‬‭lighting‬‭and‬‭narrow‬‭spectrum‬‭lighting‬‭(i.e.,‬‭close‬
‭to‬‭the‬‭red‬‭bandwidth)‬‭should‬‭be‬‭used‬‭as‬‭often‬‭as‬‭possible‬‭to‬‭lower‬‭the‬‭range‬‭of‬‭species‬
‭affected‬ ‭by‬ ‭lighting.‬ ‭All‬ ‭lighting‬ ‭should‬ ‭be‬ ‭shielded‬ ‭and‬ ‭focused‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭that‬ ‭light‬
‭reaches only areas needing illumination to minimize impacts to nocturnal wildlife.‬
‭●‬ ‭Fencing-‬ ‭For‬ ‭any‬ ‭areas‬ ‭where‬ ‭security‬ ‭fencing‬ ‭is‬ ‭not‬ ‭necessary,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Department‬
‭recommends‬ ‭any‬ ‭fencing‬ ‭be‬ ‭designed‬‭to‬‭allow‬‭for‬‭the‬‭passage‬‭of‬‭wildlife‬‭through‬‭the‬
‭parcel.‬‭The‬‭Department’s‬‭Wildlife‬‭Compatible‬‭Fencing‬‭Guidelines‬ ‭provide‬‭information‬
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‭on‬‭how‬‭fencing‬‭impacts‬‭wildlife,‬‭ways‬‭to‬‭design‬‭fencing‬‭to‬‭prevent‬‭wildlife‬‭entanglement‬
‭and‬ ‭impalement,‬ ‭and‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭wildlife‬ ‭movement‬ ‭is‬ ‭not‬ ‭restricted.‬ ‭The‬ ‭Department‬
‭developed‬ ‭these‬ ‭guidelines‬ ‭to‬ ‭assist‬ ‭landowners,‬ ‭project‬ ‭managers,‬ ‭land‬ ‭management‬
‭agencies, and others in designing wildlife compatible fences.‬
‭●‬ ‭Trenching-‬ ‭If‬ ‭trenching‬ ‭will‬ ‭occur,‬ ‭trenching‬ ‭and‬ ‭backfilling‬ ‭crews‬ ‭should‬ ‭be‬ ‭close‬
‭together‬ ‭to‬ ‭minimize‬ ‭the‬ ‭amount‬ ‭of‬ ‭open‬ ‭trenches‬ ‭at‬ ‭any‬ ‭given‬ ‭time.‬ ‭Avoid‬ ‭leaving‬
‭trenches‬ ‭open‬ ‭overnight.‬ ‭Where‬ ‭trenches‬ ‭cannot‬ ‭be‬ ‭back-filled‬ ‭immediately,‬ ‭escape‬
‭ramps‬‭should‬‭be‬‭constructed‬‭at‬‭least‬‭every‬‭90‬‭meters.‬‭Escape‬‭ramps‬‭can‬‭be‬‭short‬‭lateral‬
‭trenches‬ ‭or‬ ‭wooden‬ ‭planks‬ ‭sloping‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭surface.‬ ‭The‬ ‭slope‬ ‭should‬ ‭be‬ ‭less‬ ‭than‬ ‭45‬
‭degrees‬ ‭(1:1).‬ ‭Trenches‬ ‭that‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭left‬ ‭open‬ ‭overnight‬ ‭should‬ ‭be‬ ‭inspected‬ ‭and‬
‭animals removed prior to backfilling.‬
‭12‬‭https://s3.amazonaws.com/azgfd-portal-wordpress/PortalImages/files/wildlife/planningFor/wildlifeFriendly‬
‭Guidelines/110125_AGFD_fencing_guidelines.pdf‬
‭11‬‭https://aznps.com/grow-native/‬
‭10‬‭https://aznps.com/invas‬
‭9‬‭https://agriculture.az.gov/pestspest-control/agriculture-pests/noxious-weeds‬

‭Tap Rack Bang (TRB) Private Outdoor Shooting Range (Maricopa County Z2024027)‬
‭May 3, 2024‬
‭Page‬‭4‬
‭The‬‭Department‬‭appreciates‬‭the‬‭opportunity‬‭to‬‭provide‬‭an‬‭evaluation‬‭of‬‭impacts‬‭to‬‭wildlife‬‭or‬
‭wildlife‬ ‭habitats‬ ‭associated‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tap‬ ‭Rack‬ ‭Bang‬ ‭(TRB)‬ ‭Private‬‭Outdoor‬‭Shooting‬‭Range‬
‭(Maricopa‬ ‭County‬ ‭Z2024027)‬ ‭project.‬ ‭If‬ ‭you‬ ‭have‬ ‭any‬ ‭questions‬ ‭regarding‬‭this‬‭letter,‬‭please‬
‭contact me at (623) 236-7615 and visit our‬‭website‬ ‭for additional guidelines.‬
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‭Sincerely,‬
‭Cheri Bouchér‬
‭Project Evaluation Program Specialist, Habitat Branch‬
‭Arizona Game and Fish Department‬
‭AZGFD #M24-04031304‬
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‭https://live-azgfd-main.pantheonsite.io/wildlife-conservation/planning-for-wildlife/planning-for-wildlife-wildlife-friendly-guidelines/‬